2023-2024學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市方城縣英語(yǔ)七下期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市方城縣英語(yǔ)七下期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.willwatch2、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies3、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were4、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of5、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should6、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton7、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob8、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout9、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup10、OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測(cè)算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國(guó)際天文奧林匹克競(jìng)賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(燒烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(爐子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(蔥)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?13、我住在離倫敦15英里的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。________________________________14、布萊克一家正在美國(guó)度假。TheBlacksare________________inAmerica.15、Don’tgo________(穿過)thestreetwhentheredlightison.It’sdangerous.16、A:_______________________?B:Becausetheyareverycute.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.18、閱讀下面一些志愿者活動(dòng)，為五位志愿者選出適合他們的志愿者活動(dòng)。____1____John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.____2____Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.____3____Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.____4____Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends.____5____Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.A.OurGeographyteacherisill.Soweneedavolunteer(志愿者)toteachGeographyfromThursdaytoFriday.B.TheScienceClubneedsateacher.HeorsheneedstoteachstudentshowtosolveproblemseveryFridaynight.C.Therearemanykidshere.Ifyoucanplaygames,readandactsomestorieswiththemtogether,welcometojoinus!D.Ourchildrenneedtodrawsomepictures.Weneedsomeonewholikespainting.Itwillbegoodifyoucancomeonweekends.E.Thekidsinourclasswanttoplantsomegreenplantsandgivethemtotheirparentsasgifts.Ifyoucanteachthemtoplant,pleasehelpus.19、Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（種類）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.3.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.4.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.20、SunRuifeng.amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldsonsummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoring(輔導(dǎo))class.Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass,“Becauseofthestricterregulations(規(guī)定)onsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorothersubjectsfordeveloping(發(fā)展)interests,”Sunsaid.OnJuly24,521,Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(減少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovided(提供)byschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.“Accordingtoasurvey,72.7percentofparentssaytheirworryabouteducationhasbeenrelieved(緩解).”SongDemin,aleaderofeducationsays,“wehaveformedagoodenvironmentofsocialsupportforthedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策).”1.WhatclassdidSunRuifengchooseforhersonintheend?A.English. B.Swimmingtraining. C.Drawing. D.Music.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burden”inParagraph2mean?A.壓力 B.數(shù)量 C.時(shí)間 D.制度3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheguideline?A.Itwantstoeasetheburdenofstudents. B.Ithelpsreducetheamountofhomework.C.Ithelpsimprovethequalityofeducation. D.Thewriterthinksit’sbadforstudent’seducation.4.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovide________.A.homeworktutoring B.sports,artsandreadinggroupsC.interestgroups D.alltheabove5.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.aposter C.anewspaper D.anadvertisement五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思完整、通順。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

學(xué)校將開展“最美少年”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，為同學(xué)們樹立學(xué)習(xí)榜樣。你想推選自己的同學(xué)LiYang，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。要點(diǎn)：包含個(gè)人基本信息；相貌；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)；事跡；……要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.80詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTeacher,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們要去看電影《鱷魚萊萊》嗎？這部電影于2023年4月上映?！福仪皫滋旌臀腋绺缫黄鹂戳?。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theotherday“前幾天”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式flew，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天在這里度假的人沒有那么多?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此處是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待收到您的來信?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計(jì)師下周一會(huì)來參加時(shí)裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會(huì)來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說明她可能不會(huì)來，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚這些消防員撲滅大樓里的大火花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putdown放下；putaway收起來；putout撲滅；puton展出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是消防員撲滅大樓里的大火，putout“撲滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一份做老師的工作提供給你?？疾槊~辨析。work工作，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和a連用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可數(shù)名詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，需與不定冠詞連用。根據(jù)“asateacher”可知，空處指的是一份工作，應(yīng)該是ajob。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在吹滅生日蛋糕上的蠟燭之前許個(gè)愿?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout當(dāng)心；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是吹滅蠟燭之前許愿。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師不僅教我們英語(yǔ)，還是我們的朋友?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動(dòng)詞后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)閷?duì)星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學(xué)家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時(shí)，我突然覺得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍(lán)色的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠(yuǎn)？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠(yuǎn)”的反義詞是“近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不停地問爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問關(guān)于星星的問題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應(yīng)該從書本上學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；askfor尋求；putaway收起來放好；connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學(xué)習(xí)來了解星星，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在閱讀過程中，我對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學(xué)家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).”可說明作者對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計(jì)算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計(jì)算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書，慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn)，計(jì)算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我興奮地站在第六屆國(guó)際天文學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的舞臺(tái)上，我的名字被念出來，job工作；number數(shù)字；country國(guó)家；name名字。根據(jù)下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：從愛好到事業(yè)，有許多困難等著我，但我不怕……h(huán)obby愛好；game游戲；exam考試；study書房。根據(jù)“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”結(jié)合文章一開始介紹作者對(duì)星星很感興趣可知，此處應(yīng)用hobby符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤?！?題詳解】句意：每張桌子上都有一個(gè)小爐子。根據(jù)“…isasmallstove(爐子).”及首字母提示可知，爐子應(yīng)是放在桌上的，空處可填名詞table“桌子”，由“each”可知此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(t)able?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以自己把烤串包薄煎餅里，通常在煎餅里放一個(gè)大蔥。根據(jù)“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句說把烤串包在薄煎餅里，此處應(yīng)指在煎餅里放蔥，結(jié)合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。【3題詳解】句意：來自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)后文“…bookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此處是顯示美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)，空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“顯示”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)how?！?題詳解】句意：來自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)“higher…thatin2019”可知此處為比較級(jí)，空處可填than“比”。故填(t)han?！?題詳解】句意：通過淄博火車站到達(dá)和離開的人數(shù)已達(dá)到每天5萬(wàn)人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)空前的“arriving”可知此處指的是“到達(dá)和離開”，此處是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一致，可填leaving“離開”。故填(l)eaving?！?題詳解】句意：通過淄博火車站到達(dá)和離開的人數(shù)已達(dá)到每天5萬(wàn)人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人們是去品嘗淄博燒烤的，結(jié)合首字母提示可填taste“品嘗”或try“嘗試”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空處填動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry?！?題詳解】句意：游客可以憑高鐵票免費(fèi)游覽一些名勝古跡。根據(jù)“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).”及首字母提示可推知，憑高鐵票可以免費(fèi)游覽。forfree意為“免費(fèi)地”，故填(f)ree。【8題詳解】句意：還有新的公交線路，游客可以“上車休息，下車吃飯”。根據(jù)前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此處指的是下車，短語(yǔ)getoff意為“下車”。故填(o)ff?！?題詳解】句意：志愿者們準(zhǔn)備在火車站幫助來訪者。根據(jù)“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)bereadytodosth“樂意做某事、準(zhǔn)備做某事”，故填(r)eady?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，淄博燒烤很美味，而且花費(fèi)很少。根據(jù)前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博燒烤應(yīng)是花費(fèi)不多，空處填little“不多”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(l)ittle。13、Iliveinasmalltown15milesfarawayfromLondon.【解析】【詳解】我：I；住在：livein；一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)：asmalltown；離倫敦15英里的：15milesfarawayfromLondon。根據(jù)句意可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填I(lǐng)liveinasmalltown15milesfarawayfromLondon.14、①.on②.holiday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句中缺少的部分意思是“度假”，介詞短語(yǔ)onholiday“度假”，故填on；holiday。15、across【解析】【詳解】句意：紅燈亮的時(shí)候不要過馬路。這很危險(xiǎn)。across指“從……的一邊到另一邊”，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)橫穿過，多與動(dòng)詞連用，goacross表示“穿過”。故填across。16、Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及答句“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知講述/是喜歡熊貓的原因，應(yīng)詢問喜歡的原因，可問“你/她/他為什么喜歡熊貓”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。詢問原因用Why“為什么”提問；you“你”，第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用do；she“她”、he“他”，第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does；like“喜歡”；pandas“熊貓”。故填Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會(huì)發(fā)胖。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時(shí)間比正常人少1.8小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學(xué)生需要要8—9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。18、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5位志愿者的基本信息以及5項(xiàng)志愿者活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.”可知，約翰家有很多種植物，他細(xì)致地照顧它們，它們長(zhǎng)得很好。選項(xiàng)E“我們班的孩子想種一些綠色植物，作為禮物送給父母。如果你能教他們種植，請(qǐng)幫助我們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.”可知，迪克最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)，他可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)自己解決困難的科學(xué)問題，而且他每晚都有空。選項(xiàng)B“科學(xué)俱樂部需要一位老師。他或她需要在每個(gè)星期五晚上教學(xué)生如何解決問題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.”可知，愛麗絲擅長(zhǎng)表演，她經(jīng)常給她的同學(xué)讀故事，并在節(jié)目中扮演角色。選項(xiàng)C“這里有很多孩子。如果你能和他們一起玩游戲、閱讀、演故事，歡迎加入我們”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends”可知，琳達(dá)喜歡畫畫，她有很多不同顏色的鉛筆，可以畫出一些美妙的圖畫，她周末有空。選項(xiàng)D“我們的孩子需要畫一些圖畫。我們需要喜歡畫畫的人。如果周末能來就好了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.”可知，蒂娜通常在空閑時(shí)間閱讀地理書籍，她很了解中國(guó)不同的地方，她從星期四到星期六都有空。選項(xiàng)A“我們的地理老師病了。所以我們需要一名志愿者來教地理，從星期四教到星期五”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。19、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了地圖的定義及種類，并展示了一幅簡(jiǎn)單的地圖?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給的地圖及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圓代表大城鎮(zhèn)“Greentown”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由地圖信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)之間共有兩條直達(dá)線路（M13和R67），通過對(duì)比兩條路線可知，R67距離遠(yuǎn)些，且是崎嶇小路，所以M13最好。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一張路線地圖。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地圖給我們展示城鎮(zhèn)，城市，道路，公園，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院甚至更多?？芍?，地圖不能向我們展示天氣狀況。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了地圖的定義及種類，C選項(xiàng)“地圖的一些種類”可概括。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“雙減”政策的實(shí)施情況以及家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass”可知她最后為兒子選擇了游泳班。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“case(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知是緩解太多作業(yè)和課外輔導(dǎo)的壓力，故此處劃線部分意為“壓力”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知它減輕了學(xué)生的壓力，排除A；根據(jù)“Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(減少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducation”可知它減少家庭作業(yè)數(shù)量和難度以及提高教育質(zhì)量，排除BC。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.”可知中小學(xué)被要求提供課后服務(wù)，包括家庭作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、體育、藝術(shù)、閱讀和興趣小組。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了“雙減”政策的實(shí)施情況以及家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此的看法，故文章可能來自報(bào)紙。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Judy和LiPing之間的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿薐udy的家鄉(xiāng)及其對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents”可知，應(yīng)用一般疑問句問Judy是在做某事嗎，事情無(wú)限制。故填A(yù)reyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，由此可推斷出，問的是能否介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，問Judy住的房子是什么樣的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【