重慶市中學(xué)2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)二診英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填

寫清楚。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whendidthewomanmovetothecity?

A.Aweekago.B.Oneyearago.C.Threeyearsago.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atabusstop.C.Attheairport.

3.Whatisthewoman?

A.Amanager.B.Areceptionist.C.Acustomer.

4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Formanewteam.

B.Changeherattitude.

C.Encourageherpartners.

5.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Eager.B.Confused.C.Nervous.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Movingintoanewhouse.

B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

C.Havinggueststhisweekend.

7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Cleanhisgarden.

B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Dosomeshopping.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

8.Whatdoestheboyaskthewomantodo?

A.Checkhisreader'scard.

B.Helpfindsomethingtoread.

C.LookforhisstudentIDcard.

9.Onwhichfloorcantheboyfindmusicbooks?

A.The2ndone.B.The3rdone.C.The6thone.

10.Howlongcantheboykeepmagazinesandnewspapersatmost?

A.Forabouttwoweeks.

B.Forabouttwomonths.

C.Foraboutonemonth.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。

11.Whatdoesthewatchlooklike?

AItsfaceisblack.B.Itsfaceissquare.C.Ithasaleatherwhiteband.

12.WhyisthewatchspecialtoHelen?

A.Ittellstherighttime.

B.Itisworthalotofmoney.

C.Itremindsherofhergrandfather.

13.WhatwillHelendowiththewatch?

A.Sellit.

B.Continuetokeepit.

C.Giveittoherfather.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。

14.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter'ssmoking?

A.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.

B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutitatall.

C.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.

15.Whydoestheman'sdaughtersmoke?

A.Toachieveaslimfigure.

BTobecomeamodeloranactress.

C.Togetmoreattentionfromherparents.

16.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononteenagersSmoking?

A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.

B.Disciplinerelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.

C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Howmanypeoplediedinalandslidein2003?

A.Abouttwohundred.

B.Overonethousand.

C.Abouttwothousand.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttherecentlandslide?

A.Ithappenednearapool.

B.Itburiedseveralvillages.

C.Itscauseisstillunderdebate.

19.WhathasPhilippinesbannedforseveralyears?

A.Cuttingdowntrees.

B.Usinglandforfarming.

C.Commercialusesofforests.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisetoprotectourenvironment?

A.Growingmoreforests.

B.Choppingdowntheoldforests.

C.Gettingbusyinprotectingourcountry.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhatisChina?Chinaisverydiverse.ItnotonlyhasskyscrapersinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouand

Shenzhen,butalsohasvastruralfieldsandtheruralsociety.InSeptember2017,westartedasocialenterprise,

BeyondtheCity,whichconnectsurbanandruralareas：hopingtohelpurbanchildrenexpandtheirruralhorizons

andhelpruralchildrenlearnmoreaboutcareerpossibilities.

WecreatedtheRuralFiledStudyProjectandbrought1000childrenfrommorethan30citiestotheTibetan

areaofGanziplateau,theterracesoftheRedRiverinYunnan,aswellastheancienthuntingtribeofAoluguya.

Insteadoftravelingofteachingasvolunteers,welivedinthelocals'homesandtookcoursesinsocialresearch,

operaperformances,architecturaldesign,etc.

Also,weinitiatedtheCityCareerPlanningProjectandbroughtmorethan100ruralchildrenfromdeepwithin

themountainsofLiangshantoShanghaitostudycoursesaboutcareerplanninganddevelopment,soastohelpthem

tounderstandallwalksoflifeandgettoknowarealcitylife.Wetryourbesttohelpthemavoidthefateofdropping

outwhentheystillhavethechancetochoose.

Additionally,weestablishedtheCareerConnectionWorkshop,attemptingtobringqualityeducationandcareer

coursesinfirst-tiercitiestochildrenintownsandsmallcities,connectingtextbookknowledgewithfuturecareers

andofflineclasseswithonlineresources.Evolvingfromthisplatform,wearenowembarkingonthepathtolaunch

theDigitalSkillsExchangeWorkshopswithinthenexttwoyears.

BeyondtheCityiscommittedtobuildmutualtrustandconnectionbetweenurbanandruralareas,addressing

inequalitiesandlayingthefoundationsforamoreequalworld.

1.WhatdidthecitychildrendointheRuralFiledStudyProject?

A.Theylearnedhunting.B.TheytravelledinYunnan.

C.Theyvolunteeredtoteach.D.Theytookvariouscourses.

2.Whichofthefollowinghelpsaruralchildexplorearealurbanlife?

A.TheRuralFiledStudyProject.B.TheCityCareerPlanningProject.

C.TheCareerConnectionWorkshop.D.TheDigitalSkillsExchangeWorkshops.

3.WhatistheprimarygoalofBeyondtheCity?

A.Toobserveinequalitiesineducation.B.Toofferchildrenmorejobopportunities.

C.Toexposechildrentotheirlocalcultures.D.Tobridgethegapbetweencitiesandvillages.

【答案】l.D2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了“超越城市”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容和主要的目標(biāo)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解他。根據(jù)第二段"Insteadoftravelingofteachingasvolunteers,welivedinthelocals'homesandtook

coursesinsocialresearch,operaperformances,architecturaldesign,etc."（我們沒(méi)有去旅行，也沒(méi)有去支

教，而是住在當(dāng)?shù)厝思依?，學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)調(diào)查、歌劇表演、建筑設(shè)計(jì)等課程）可知，在農(nóng)村實(shí)地考察項(xiàng)目

中，城市的孩子能夠上各種各樣的課程。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,weinitiatedtheCityCareerPlanningProjectandbroughtmorethan100rural

childrenfromdeepwithinthemountainsofLiangshantoShanghaitostudycoursesaboutcareerplanningand

development,soastohelpthemtounderstandallwalksoflifeandgettoknowarealcitylife."（我們還啟動(dòng)

了城市職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目，將100多名來(lái)自涼山深山的農(nóng)村兒童帶到上海，學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃與發(fā)展課

程。從而幫助他們了解各行各業(yè)，了解真正的城市生活。）可知，城市職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃幫助農(nóng)村孩子探索真

實(shí)的城市生活。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一■段“InSeptember2017,westartedasocialenterprise,BeyondtheCity,whichconnects

urbanandruralareas：hopingtohelpurbanchildrenexpandtheirruralhorizonsandhelpruralchildrenlearn

moreaboutcareerpossibilities."（2017年9月，我們創(chuàng)辦了連接城鄉(xiāng)的社會(huì)企業(yè)“超越城市”，希望幫

助城市孩子拓展農(nóng)村視野，幫助農(nóng)村孩子了解更多的職業(yè)可能性。）可知，根據(jù)最后一段“Beyondthe

Cityiscommittedtobuildmutualtrustandconnectionbetweenurbanandruralareas,addressinginequalitiesand

layingthefoundationsforamoreequalworld.（“超越城市”致力于在城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)之間建立相互信

任和聯(lián)系，解決不平等問(wèn)題，為更平等的世界奠定基礎(chǔ)。）可知，“超越城市”的主要目標(biāo)是彌合城鄉(xiāng)之

間的差距。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Whafsthetruthofjoy?IwasobsessedwiththisquestionwhenIwasyoung.However,eversinceIstarted

myownfamily,thisquesthasbeenburiedundermyworkloadsanddailychores.

In2008,MemorialDayweekendpromisedtodeliverbeautifulweather-notalwaysthecaseatthattimeof

year,soIdecidedtospendthatSaturdayshoppinganddoonebigcleaning,startingwiththegarage.Ourtwo-car

garage,asalways,wasfullofstuff.Boxespiledoneontopofanother,bikescrossedtogether.Agardenhose（軟

水管）satinacorner.Wehadtoturnsidewayswhengettinginandout.Iplannedtopulleverythingoutonthe

driveway,hosedowntheentiregarage,andafteritwasdry,puteverythingbackmoreorganized.

Withthemorningmovingalong,thepossibilitytofinishthecleaningwithinthedaybegantolooklessand

lesslikely.IrecalledhowIhadbeenfeelingdiscontentedlatelywhiletakingcareofourstuff.Herewasyet

anothertime!ThenmyneighborJune,whowasworkinginheryard,heardmysighandsaidjokingly,“Thejoy

ofhomeownership,huh?ThafswhymydaughterkeepstellingmeIdon'tneedtoownallthisstuff.”

Idon'tneedtoownallthisstuff.

AsIturnedtolookatthefruitsofmymorninglabor,Ibegantorecognizethesourceofmyfeelingsforthe

firsttime.Itwaspiledupinmydriveway.AsIsurveyedthepileImade,theanswertotheobsolete（被遺忘的）

questioncametolight:Thereismorejoytobefoundinpossessinglessthanwecaneverfindpossessingmore.

Iraninsidethehouseandfoundmywifeupstairscleaningthebathtub.Stilltryingtocatchmybreath,tlsaid,

“Kim,you'llneverguesswhatjusthappened.Junesaidwedon'tneedtoownallthisstuff!”

Andinthatmoment,aminimalistfamilywasbom.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheto-be-cleanedgarage?

A.Spaciousandwell-lit.B.Neatlylabeledandsorted.

C.Disorderedandjam-packed.D.Narrowandweather-beaten.

5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'srecentexperiencewithstuffcleaning?

A.Hewentthroughunaccountablefrustration.B.Hefiguredouthisdisinterestincleaning.

C.Heinitiateditandenjoyedtheprocess.D.Helostpatienceandrushedtotheend.

6.WhatdidJuneimplybysaying“Thejoyofhomeownership,huh”?

A.Thepleasureofpossessingahome.B.Thesignificanceofowningafamily.

C.Theconvenienceofhavingagarage.D.Thedemandsofmaintainingahouse.

7.Whydidtheauthorstartaminimalistfamily?

A.Hefavoredlivingwithahandfulofpeople.B.Hewantedtoquitbeingaslaveofstuff.

CHeconsideredcleaningawasteoftime.D.Hefiguredoutthejoyofownership.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者清理車庫(kù)付出了很多努力，從中意識(shí)到擁有更少的東西

比擁有更多的東西更快樂(lè)，于是決定做一個(gè)極簡(jiǎn)主義家庭。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourtwo-cargarage,asalways,wasfullofstuff.Boxespiledoneontopofanother,

bikescrossedtogether.Agardenhose（軟水管）satinacorner.Wehadtoturnsidewayswhengettinginandout.I

plannedtopulleverythingoutonthedriveway,hosedowntheentiregarage,andafteritwasdry,puteverything

backmoreorganized.（我們的車庫(kù)只有兩輛車，和往常一樣，堆滿了東西。箱子一個(gè)疊一個(gè)，自行車交叉

在一起。一根花園水管放在角落里。進(jìn)出的時(shí)候我們不得不側(cè)著身子走。我打算把車道上的所有東西都

拿出來(lái)，用水管沖洗整個(gè)車庫(kù)，等車庫(kù)干了，再把所有東西放回去）”可推知，待清潔的車庫(kù)混亂和擁

擠。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Withthemorningmovingalong,thepossibilitytofinishthecleaningwithintheday

begantolooklessandlesslikely.IrecalledhowIhadbeenfeelingdiscontentedlatelywhiletakingcareofour

stuff.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，在一天內(nèi)完成清潔工作的可能性越來(lái)越小了。我回憶起最近在處理我們的東西

時(shí)，我是如何感到不滿的）”可推知，作者最近清理物品經(jīng)歷了難以解釋的挫折。故選A。

[6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文"That'swhymydaughterkeepstellingmeIdon'tneedtoownallthisstuff.（這

就是為什么我女兒一直告訴我，我不需要擁有所有這些東西）”以及上文作者為了清理車庫(kù)，維護(hù)房子付

出了很大努力，可推知，瓊說(shuō)“擁有房子的快樂(lè)”意思是維護(hù)房子的需求。故選D。

[7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"AsIsurveyedthepileImade,theanswertotheobsolete（被遺忘的）question

cametolight:Thereismorejoytobefoundinpossessinglessthanwecaneverfindpossessingmore.（當(dāng)我審視

自己堆成的那堆東西時(shí)，那個(gè)過(guò)時(shí)的問(wèn)題的答案浮現(xiàn)了出來(lái)：擁有更少的東西比擁有更多的東西更快

樂(lè)）”可推知，作者建立一個(gè)極簡(jiǎn)主義家庭是因?yàn)椴幌朐僮鑫镔|(zhì)的奴隸了。故選B。

C

In1835,WilliamTalbotfinallysucceededinproducingaphotographofhiscountryhouse.Hedeclaredthat

hiswasthefirsthouseeverknowntohavedrawnitsownpicture.Thedrawingwasformed“bytheactionoflight

uponsensitivepaper.Photographyofferednaturea"pencil”topaintherselfthroughoptical（光學(xué)的）and

chemicalmeansalone.

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,peoplenolongerneededtohireadraftsmantodrawdetailedimagesbecause

theprocesscouldbecompletedinstantlywithacamera.Advocatesforthetechnologystatedthatnotonlywasit

moreprecisethanthehumanhand-itwasfasterandcheaper.

Theremovalofhumanfallibilityinthecreatingprocesswasoneofphotography'sbiggestsellingpoints,but

thisalsostarteddebatesaboutthenewmedium'simplicationsforvisualculture.Couldimagesmadelargelybya

machinebeconsideredart?Ifso,wheredidhumancreativityfitinthisprocess?

Asthetwenty-firstcenturybecomesincreasinglyautomated（自動(dòng)化的），moreandmorepeopleattemptto

identifywherehumanagencyexistsinthetechnologicallydrivenworld.Imagesgeneratedwithartificial

intelligencebycompanieslikeOpenAIarestimulatingquestionslikethosethatemergedwiththecomingofthe

photograph.Bytypingasentence,userscangeneratetcnew^^imagescomposedfromimagescollectedacrossthe

internet.TheresulthasbeenafloodofAi-generatedimagesinplacesthatarepreviouslyuniquetohumanauthors.

Paintingcompetitions,commercialgraphicdesignandthefashionofportraiture（肖像）haveallsincecollided

withthetechnologyintroublingways.

Thefineartswerethoughttobeafinalhold-outofhumancreativity,butthesurprisinglyhighqualityofAI-

generatedimagesisproducingdeeperquestionsaboutthenatureoforiginality.Ifthehistoryofphotographytells

usanything,ifsthatthedebatewon'tbesettledquickly,straightforwardlyorbytheinstitutionswetypically

associatewithculturalgatekeeping.

8.WhydidTalbotdeclarethathishousehaddrawnitsownpicture?

A.Todownplayhumanfactorsinthecreation.B.Toinvestigateasupernaturalphenomenon.

C.Toshowhisadvancedknowledgeinscience.D.Todemonstratethebeautyofhiscountryhouse.

9.Whatdoestheword"it"underlinedinparagraph2referto?

A.ThephotoofTalbofshouse.B.Theimagebyadraftsman.

C.Thetechnologyofacamera.D.Thepapersensitivetolight.

10.WhatdoOpenAIandcamerashaveincommon?

A.Theyimprovethetasteofbeauty.B.Theyadvocatefashiondesigns.

C.Theychallengehumanagency.D.Theyproduceoriginalimages.

11.Whatdidtheauthorindicatebyreferringtothehistoryofphotography?

A.Culturalgatekeeperswillsolvetheissueastheydid.

B.Ai-generatedimageswillgothroughasimilardebate.

C.Thenatureoforiginalitywillbeheldinhumanhands.

D.ThefineartswillincludephotographyandAIimages.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人工智能可以代替人類進(jìn)行作畫，其出現(xiàn)引起了人們的討論

類似于當(dāng)初攝影的出現(xiàn)。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Hedeclaredthathiswasthefirsthouseeverknowntohavedrawnitsownpicture.

Thedrawingwasformed“bytheactionoflightuponsensitivepaper.Photographyofferednaturea"pencil”to

paintherselfthroughoptical（光學(xué)的）andchemicalmeansalone.（他宣稱他的房子是已知的第一個(gè)自己畫房子

的房子。這幅畫是“光在感光紙上的作用”形成的。攝影為大自然提供了一支“鉛筆”，僅通過(guò)光學(xué)和

化學(xué)手段為自己作畫）”可知，塔爾博特宣稱他的房子畫了自己的畫是為了淡化創(chuàng)作中的人為因素。故選

Ao

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。本艮據(jù)第二段“Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,peoplenolongerneededtohireadraftsmantodraw

detailedimagesbecausetheprocesscouldbecompletedinstantlywithacamera.（至Ij19世紀(jì)中期，人們不再需

要聘請(qǐng)繪圖員來(lái)繪制詳細(xì)的圖像，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)過(guò)程可以用相機(jī)立即完成）”以及劃線詞后文“moreprecise

thanthehumanhand-itwasfasterandcheaper可知,照相機(jī)的技術(shù)不僅比人手更精確，而且更快、更便

宜。故劃線詞指的是“照相機(jī)的技術(shù)”，故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角窣題o本艮據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Asthetwenty-firstcenturybecomesincreasinglyautomated（自動(dòng)化的）,more

andmorepeopleattempttoidentifywherehumanagencyexistsinthetechnologicallydrivenworld.Images

generatedwithartificialintelligencebycompanieslikeOpenAIarestimulatingquestionslikethosethatemerged

withthecomingofthephotography隨著二^世紀(jì)變得越來(lái)越自動(dòng)化，越來(lái)越多的人試圖確定人類在技術(shù)

驅(qū)動(dòng)的世界中的作用。OpenAI等公司用人工智能生成的圖像引發(fā)了一些問(wèn)題，就像照片出現(xiàn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的那

些問(wèn)題一樣）”可知，OpenAI和相機(jī)的共同之處在于都挑戰(zhàn)了人類的作用。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifthehistoryofphotographytellsusanything,ifsthatthedebatewon'tbesettled

quickly,straightforwardlyorbytheinstitutionswetypicallyassociatewithculturalgatekeeping.（如果說(shuō)攝影的

歷史告訴了我們什么，那就是這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論不會(huì)很快、直截了當(dāng)?shù)氐玫浇鉀Q，也不會(huì)由我們通常與文化把關(guān)

聯(lián)系在一起的機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)解決）”可推知，作者提到攝影的歷史是想說(shuō)明人工智能生成的圖像將經(jīng)歷類似的辯

論。故選B。

D

Inordertomeetgrowingfoodproductionandenergyneedsinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,solar-

poweredgroundwaterirrigation（灌溉）israpidlygainingground.Morethan500,000solarpumps（泵）havebeen

setupinsouthAsiaoverthelastfewyearsandamajorexpansionisplannedacrosssub-SaharanAfrica.

DustinGarrick,professorintheSchoolofEnvironment,ResourcesandSustainability,alongwithan

internationalteam,examinedthetrendtowardsolarpumpsasaclearopportunityforboostingagriculturalyields

andreducingpoverty,buttheopportunitycomeswithrisks.

Whilereplacingelectricorgaspumpswithsolar-poweredirrigationholdsthepromiseofreducingcarbon

emissions（排放），itisnotguaranteed.Farmerswhohaveaccesstothesepumpsmayexpandproductionofcrops

ordiversifyintootheractivities,whicharenotemissionsneutral.Solarpumpswillincreasegroundwaterpumping

efficiency,whichmaybedesirableinregionsthatsupportsuchincreases,butthiscouldworsengroundwater

lesseninginregionsthatarealreadystressed.Thecheapcleanenergyofsolarpumpsmayleadtoincreased

groundwaterdevelopment,withoutnecessarilydecreasingoverallemissions.

Despitethesechallenges,theclean-energyboostcanserveasastimulusforpositivechangeinwaterand

energymanagementbutwillrequireenhancedregulationandplanninginbothlow-andhigh-incomesettings.

Garrickandhisteamadvocateforimproveddatacollectioninitiatives,withashiftfromseparatedtointegrated

approaches.Theysuggestusingtechnologytomeasurewaterpumpingandcollectingremotelysenseddatato

monitorlandusechanges.Aswell,regulatoryimprovementsarecrucial,withmountinglimitsforcarbon

emissionsandgroundwaterlesseningestablishedatvariouslevels.

Withgroundwatermanagementalreadyadifficultchallenge,wemustactfasttounderstandtheimplications

ofthecleanenergyboostandpovertyreductionactstoavoidthesegainsbeingwonawaybywellsrunningdry.

Therapidadoptionofsolarirrigationintensifiestheurgency,demandingadaptationfromgovernmentsand

institutionstosailthroughthesecomplexities.

12.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisaconflictbetween.

A.poorfarmersandsolar-poweredirrigationB.humanconsumptionandcleanenergylimits

C.cropdiversityandcropproductionexpansionD.pumpingefficiencyandgroundwaterexhaustion

13.WhatdidGarrickandhisteamsuggestforapositivechange?

A.Integratingdatacollectionandregulation.B.Improvingcarbonemissionmonitoring.

C.Separatingdataforlandusechanges.D.Establishinggroundwaterlevels.

14.Whatdoestheauthorproposethereadersdo?

A.Performastheauthoritiessuggest.B.Actbasedonfurtherunderstanding.

C.Quickentheadoptionofsolarirrigation.D.Challengethegroundwatermanagement.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheComplexitiesofAdoptingSolarPumps

B.Solar-PoweredIrrigation:Farmers5NewFuture

C.ThePromiseandRisksofSolar-PoweredIrrigation

D.BalancingCleanEnergyBoostandPovertyReduction

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了太陽(yáng)能灌溉正在普及，以及其中存在的機(jī)會(huì)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段aSolarpumpswillincreasegroundwaterpumpingefficiency,whichmaybedesirable

inregionsthatsupportsuchincreases,butthiscouldworsengroundwaterlesseninginregionsthatarealready

stressed.（太陽(yáng)能水泵將提高地下水的抽水效率，這在支持這種增加的地區(qū)可能是可取的，但這可能會(huì)使已

經(jīng)受到壓力的地區(qū)的地下水減少情況惡化）”可知，抽水效率與地下水枯竭之間存在沖突。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Garrickandhisteamadvocateforimproveddatacollectioninitiatives,witha

shiftfromseparatedtointegratedapproaches.Theysuggestusingtechnologytomeasurewaterpumpingand

collectingremotelysenseddatatomonitorlandusechanges.Aswell,regulatoryimprovementsarecrucial,with

mountinglimitsforcarbonemissionsandgroundwaterlesseningestablishedatvariouslevels.（Garrick和他的團(tuán)

隊(duì)提倡改進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)收集計(jì)劃，從分離的方法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧傻姆椒āＫ麄兘ㄗh使用技術(shù)來(lái)測(cè)量抽水和收集遙感

數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)土地利用的變化。此外，監(jiān)管方面的改進(jìn)也至關(guān)重要，對(duì)碳排放的限制越來(lái)越多，在各個(gè)層

面上都建立了地下水減少的限制）”可知，Garrick和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)建議整合數(shù)據(jù)收集和監(jiān)管。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Withgroundwatermanagementalreadyadifficultchallenge,wemustactfast

tounderstandtheimplicationsofthecleanenergyboostandpovertyreductionactstoavoidthesegainsbeingwon

awaybywellsrunningdry.（由于地下水管理已經(jīng)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)，我們必須迅速采取行動(dòng)，了解促進(jìn)清

潔能源和減少貧困法案的影響，以避免這些成果因水井干涸而失去）”可知，作者建議讀者在進(jìn)一步了解

的基礎(chǔ)上采取行動(dòng)。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一■段“Inordertomeetgrowingfoodproductionandenergyneedsinlow-andmiddle-

incomecountries,solar-poweredgroundwaterirrigation（灌溉）israpidlygainingground.（為了滿足低收入和中

等收入國(guó)家不斷增長(zhǎng)的糧食生產(chǎn)和能源需求，太陽(yáng)能地下水灌溉正在迅速普及）”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了太

陽(yáng)能灌溉正在普及，提到了其中存在的機(jī)會(huì)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)能灌溉的前景和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”最符合文

章標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Self-disciplinecanbedifficulttodevelop,butitisworththeeffort.Itmakeslifeeasierandmoreenjoyableby

helpingyouachieveyourgoalsandmanagestress.Forenhancedself-discipline,trythesetips.

Practicedelayedsatisfaction.Delayedsatisfactionistheabilitytochoosetodosomethingthatwillbenefityou

inthelongterm,evenifitmeansgivingupsomethingmoreimmediate.Thisisagreatwaytoimproveyourself-

discipline.16.

Focusononethingatatime.Whenyouhavemultiplethingsonyourplate,itcanbehardtostayfocused.To

buildupself-discipline,youmustresisttheurgetodoeverythingatonce.17.Thiswillhelpyoustayon

trackandcompleteyourtaskswithoutfeelingoverpressured.

Repetitionandconsistencyarekey.18Themoreyouuseit,themoreeffectiveitbecomes.Whenyou

aretryingtodevelopself-disciplineinoneareaofyourlife,startslowlyandgraduallyincreaseyoureffortsover

time.

Celebrateyoursuccesses.Everytimeyouachieveagoalormakeachange,celebratethefactthatyouhave

madeprogress.19.sodon'tbetoohardonyourselfwhenitfeelslikenothingishappening.Rewarding

yourselfforevensmallachievementscanhelpyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandencourageyoutokeepgoing.

Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.Ifseasiertodevelopself-disciplineifyouarearoundpeoplewho

believeinyourabilitytosucceed.Beingaroundnegativepeoplecanpreventyoufromseeingthevalueofdiscipline

andthepossibilityofsuccess.20,whichwillencourageandmotivateyoutokeeppushingthroughtough

times.

A.Self-disciplineislikeamuscle

B.Itcanteachyoutofocusonthebiggerpicture

C.Thesecrettomasteryisthewillingnesstoinnovate

D.Whenyousetagoalthatistoohigh,itcanbedifficulttosticktoit

E.Thatiswhyit'scrucialtoputyourselfinagrowth-mindedenvironment

F.Instead,prioritizeyourtasksandhandlethembasedontheirimportance

G.Rememberthatself-disciplineisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallytoeveryone

【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何提高自律能力，提出一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Delayedsatisfactionistheabilitytochoosetodosomethingthatwillbenefityouinthelongterm,

evenifitmeansgivingupsomethingmoreimmediate.Thisisagreatwaytoimproveyourself-discipline.（延遲滿

足感是一種選擇做一些對(duì)你長(zhǎng)期有益的事情的能力，即使這意味著要放棄一些更直接的事情。這是提高

自律的好方法。）”可知，上文提到了延遲滿足的好處，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步對(duì)其好處進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，

B項(xiàng)中的"it"指代上文的“delayedsatisfaction??。B項(xiàng)：Itcanteachyoutofocusonthebiggerpicture.（它

可以教會(huì)你關(guān)注大局。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whenyouhavemultiplethingsonyourplate,itcanbehardtostayfocused.Tobuildupself-

discipline,youmustresisttheurgetodoeverythingatonce.（當(dāng)你有很多事情要做的時(shí)候，你很難保持專注。

為了建立自律，你必須抵制一次做所有事情的沖動(dòng)。）"和下文"Thiswillhelpyoustayontrackand

completeyourtaskswithoutfeelingoverpressured.（這將幫助你保持正軌，完成任務(wù)而不會(huì)感到壓力過(guò)

大。）”可知，空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明不要一次做所有的事情，而是應(yīng)該將任務(wù)按照輕重緩急排

歹U。F項(xiàng)：Instead,prioritizeyourtasksandhandlethembasedontheirimportance4相反，把你的任務(wù)按輕重

緩急排列。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Themoreyouuseit,themoreeffectiveitbecomes.（你用得越多，它就變得越有效。）“可知，空

處說(shuō)明自律就像肌肉一樣，用的越多，越有效。下文中的“it”指代A項(xiàng)中的“muscle”。A項(xiàng)：Self-

disciplineislikeamuscle.（自律就像肌肉一樣。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“sodon'tbetoohardonyourselfwhenitfeelslikenothingishappening.（所以，當(dāng)你覺(jué)得什么者B沒(méi)

有發(fā)生的時(shí)候，不要對(duì)自己太苛刻。）”可知，空處和上文形成因果關(guān)系，并且上文說(shuō)明不要對(duì)自己太苛

亥！1的原因。G項(xiàng)：Rememberthatself-disciplineisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallytoeveryone.（記住,自律

不是每個(gè)人都能自然而然地具備的。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"It'seasiertodevelopself-disciplineifyouarearoundpeoplewhobelieveinyourabilitytosucceed.

Beingaroundnegativepeoplecanpreventyoufromseeingthevalueofdisciplineandthepossibilityof

success.（如果你周圍的人都相信你有能力取得成功，你就更容易養(yǎng)成自律的習(xí)慣。和消極的人在一起會(huì)讓

你看不到自律的價(jià)值和成功的可能性。）”可知，上文提到了環(huán)境對(duì)于養(yǎng)成自律習(xí)慣的重要性。E項(xiàng)：

Thatiswhyit'scrucialtoputyourselfinagrowth-mindedenvironment.（這就是為什么把自己放在——個(gè)成長(zhǎng)的

環(huán)境中是至關(guān)重要的。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asmysonenteredadolescence,wespentmostofourtimeinseparaterooms.Iknowit's21for

teenagerstoshutthemselvesaway,butsometimesIfindmyselftryingtothinkupwaysto22himoutofhis

bedroom.

23bythisdesire,Ib