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【人教版2023-2024學(xué)年高一下英語(yǔ)】作業(yè)考試化40分鐘卷班級(jí):_________姓名:_________________分?jǐn)?shù):___________第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共7小題;每小題2.5分,滿分17.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(23-24高一下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中)Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsofpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;94)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷類),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,canned(罐裝的)orfrozen(冷凍的).Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.1.Accordingthescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages. B.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes. D.Beef,pork,fishandmilk,2.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat________.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo’clockC.cookedfoodallthetimeD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat B.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametime D.eatfoodindifferentways4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.B(23-24高一下·遼寧大連·期中)ProtectthenightskyAsanaturephotographer,starshavealwaysbeenoneofmyfavouriteelementsinthephotos.Theyofferanconnectiontoauniversethatismysteriousandgrand,connectingourearthlylivestotheheavens.Sincetheearliestrecordedhistory,thenightskyhassparkedourimaginationsandbecomedeeplyrootedinourcultures,traditions,artwork,andinlateryears,hasinspiredthedevelopmentoftechnologywiththehopeofreachingbeyondourblueplanet.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustrial(工業(yè)的)world,though,wehavebeguntolosetheclarity(清晰)thatthousandsofgenerationsofpeopleandwildlifebeforeushaveenjoyed.Becauseofexcesssive(過度)useoflighting,starshavebecomefainter(模糊的).Forphotographershopingtocapturethemagicofthenightsky,theymustseeknewplaces.Darkplacesarefarfromthereachofacity,andthoseplacearebecomingharderandhardertofind.Thankstoconservationgroups,ledbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation(IDA),wehaveanopportunitytoimproveournightskiesandrecaptureancientmagic.ByholdingtheInternationalDark-Skyweek,ayearlycelebrationofthenightsky,theIDAishelpingcities,communitiesandfamiliesdotheirpartinhelpingmakeskiesdarker.Darkskiesbenefitmorethanjustnaturephotographers;theyareimportanttomanywildlifespeciesthatalsodependonthem.Herearesomesimplestepsweallcandothatareeasyandinexpensive:*Changeyourlightbulbstoadark-sky-friendlycolor,thecloserthelightissimilarto“firelight”andthefurtheritisawayfromablueorwhitecolor,thebetteritisfortheenvironment.*Usealightfixturethatchannelsthelightdownandinsteadofwideandopen.*Turnyourlightsoffbeforebed!5.Whydoestheauthorpreferphotographingstarssomuch?A.Theyinspiretheauthortolearnculturesandart.B.Theyareoftenpaidlittleattentiontobymostpeople.C.Theyarehardlyseenduetotheindustrialdevelopment.D.Theybuildacloserelationbetweenuniverseandhumans.6.Howcanphotographersgetasatisfyingphotoofthenightsky?A.Bylookingforplaceswithoutlight.B.ByturningtogovernmentforhelpC.Byavoidingusinganylightbulbs.D.Bypromotingindustrialdevelopment7.Whatcanweinferfrompassage?A.Blueandwhitearethedark-sky-friendlycolors.B.Manyspeciesofwildlifedependondarkskies.C.Littleeffortsareneededtoprotectthenightsky.D.Jointeffortsareneededtoregainthedarkersky.8.Whatistheauthor'swritingpurpose?A.Tohighlightthevalueofprotectingthenightsky.B.Toinformpeopleofthecurrentsituationofnightsky.C.TocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectthenightskyD.Toshowauthor'sgreatconcernfortheuseoflighting第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(23-24高一下·福建莆田·期中)Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.9Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.10Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.11Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.12Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.13So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C.Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.D.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(23-24高一下·廣東·期中)At19,VancouveriteKarinaZhoulaunchedherfirstbook,Kai’sTeaEggs,earlierthisweek.Zhoufirst14thestoryasanentryforapicturebookillustrationcontest.She15thegoldaward.Gettingitouttherefortheworldtoseewasthenaturalnext16:“Becauseitdidsowellinthatcontest,Ireallywanttopublishthis,”shesays.ShelSilverstein’sTheGivingTree17herstyle,andinspirationoftenstruckasshe18thepagesofotherbooks.“Iwenttoevery19Icouldfindandsatinthekid’ssections(區(qū)域)foralongtime.”shesays.MuchofKai’sTeaEggswasdrawnfromZhou’s20.“ThestoryisinspiredbyadaywhenI21teaeggsforamulticulturaleventatmyprimaryschool—itwasareally22experienceandeveryonelikedthefood,”sheremarks.Herbookrecreatesthat23throughthemaincharacterKai:asweetchild,who,withthe24ofafriendlydragonnamedMing,findsthecouragetoembrace(接納)andexploresthefoodsofherChineseheritage.Zhou-noticedapatternwhensharingthestorywithpeoplefromdifferent25.Manysaidthattheycould26theexperienceofthemaincharacterKai,whofeels27aboutsharingthefoodofherChineseculture.“Everyonehasgonethroughtheanxietyintheirownuniqueway,”Zhounotes.ThebookisZhou’sfirst,butshehasplansformore:“Idowantto28findingstoriesthataremeaningfulandthatIthinkneedtobeinthisworldrightnow,”shesays.14.A.read B.followed C.knew D.created15.A.earned B.missed C.desired D.deserved16.A.page B.contest C.step D.level17.A.fit B.kept C.described D.influenced18.A.foldeddown B.turnedover C.cutout D.madeup19.A.street B.campus C.library D.hall20.A.childhood B.neighborhood C.imagination D.family21.A.tookin B.heldback C.gaveback D.broughtin22.A.positive B.relevant C.hair-raising D.real-world23.A.game B.memory C.conversation D.content24.A.ease B.loss C.help D.idea25.A.disciplines B.backgrounds C.schools D.walks26.A.recognize B.explain C.relateto D.benefitfrom27.A.a(chǎn)shamed B.nervous C.excited D.confident28.A.continue B.finish C.practice D.consider第二節(jié)(滿分15分)(23-24高一下·四川南充·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itiswell-knownthattheGreatWallisasymbolofChinaandenjoysgreatpopularity.Inc.220B.C.,underQinShiHuang,sectionsofearlierfortifications(防御工事)werejoinedtogether29(form)auniteddefencesystemagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.ConstructioncontinueduptotheMingdynasty(1368-1644),30theGreatWallbecametheworld’slargestmilitarystructure.Itshistoricandstrategicimportanceismatchedonlybyitsarchitecturalsignificance.TheGreatWallwas31(continuous)builtfromthe3rdcenturyBCtothe17thcenturyADonthenorthernborderofthecountryasthegreatmilitarydefenceprojectofsuccessive(連續(xù)的)ChineseEmpires,withatotal32(long)ofmorethan20,000kilometers.TheGreatWallbeginsintheeastatShanhaiguaninHebeiprovinceand33(end)atJiayuguaninGansuprovincetothewest.Itsmainbodyconsists34walls,horsetracks,watchtowers,andsheltersonthewall,andincludesfortresses(要塞)andpassesalongt

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