北京市2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級下冊開學(xué)考英語模擬試題（附答案）

北京市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語模擬試題

第一部分：詞匯（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.請選出與單詞“competence”匹配的釋義。

A.緊張B.能力C.競賽D.自信

2.請選出與單詞“quality”匹配的釋義。

A.質(zhì)量B.降低C.范圍D.移走

3.請選出與單詞“suffer”匹配的釋義。

A.沖浪B.遭受C.職位D.員工

4.請選出與單詞“desire”匹配的釋義。

A.渴望B.決定C.力量D.贏得

5.請選出與單詞“relie廣匹配的釋義。

A.原則B,細(xì)節(jié)C.點(diǎn)擊D.減輕

6.請選出與單詞“occasion”匹配的釋義。

A.場合B.發(fā)生C.布置D.即刻

7.請選出與單詞“obviously”匹配的釋義。

A.特殊地B.顯而易見地C.及時(shí)地D.當(dāng)然地

8.請選出與單詞“cheat”匹配的釋義。

A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.頌唱C.聊天D.欺騙

9.請選出與釋義“恢復(fù)健康”匹配的單詞。

A.recoverB.reduceC.reviseD.relieve

10.請選出與釋義“預(yù)防”匹配的單詞。

A.prohibitB.previousC.principleD.prevent

IL請選出與釋義“獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆逼ヅ涞膯卧~。

A.medalB.mediaC.memoryD.moment

12.請選出與釋義“力量”匹配的單詞。

A.positionB.powerC.plusD.particular

13.請選出與釋義“距離”匹配的單詞。

A.defeatB.defenceC.distanceD.disease

14.請選出與釋義“專注”匹配的單詞。

A.contributionB.contactC.companyD.concentrate

15.請選出與釋義“即刻，馬上”匹配的單詞。

A.immediatelyB.independentlyC.absolutelyD.regularly

16.請選出與釋義“賬號(hào)”匹配的單詞。

A.accountB.addictC.amountD.announcement

17.請選出與釋義“toagreethatsomethingistrue"匹配的單詞。

A.adaptB.admitC.aheadD.annual

18.請選出與釋義“tomakesurethatsomethinghappens”匹配的單詞。

A.briefB.ensureC.creativeD.attach

19.請選出與釋義“athingthatyoudotohelppeople”匹配的單詞。

A.favourB.featureC.frankD.formal

20.請選出與釋義“tomakesomethingcontinueatthesamelevel”匹配的單詞。

A.momentB.maintainC.muddyD.merry

第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小2分，共20分）

Afewweeksago,Ireceivedapackagecontainingseedsfrommyfriend.WhenIaskedherwhat

theywould21into,asmilecrossedherface.ctJustplantthemandbepatient.You511seefor

yourself22!”shesaid.

Isowedtheseedsinaflowerpot.Inthefirstfewdays,Iwasveryexcitedtosearchforthe

slightestsigns,but23happened.Withheavyloadsofhomework,Ibegantofeelsadand24.

HowmuchIlongedforthecolorinmyfast-pacedlife.

Iwateredtheplantsindryperiods.Ontheeighthday,tomygreat25,afewlightgreen

sprouts（新芽）appeared.Bendingdownandstudyingtheplants,Icouldalmosthearthemgrowing.

Moredayspassed,andtheflowerpotsoonbecame26withcoriander（香菜）plants.Nowthey

aretallerthantheedgeofthepot,constantlyshakingtheirleavesinthegentlewind,asiftheywere

merrilysingingasongof27.

Iamcertainthatafterafewmoredays,myplantswillbereadyfor28.Theseplantshave

playedanimportantpartin29upmyeverydaylife.Theymaynotbeamaindishonourtable,

butusingsomewillsurelymakeourdishesdelicious.

Letusallslowourpacedownandbepatient.Solongaswetakestepstosetourheartsfree,

timeandpatiencewill30uswiththepurepleasureofbeingaliveinthislovelyworld.

21.A.growB.runC.lookD.break

22.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.quicklyD.regularly

23.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

24.A.shockedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.scared

25.A.surpriseB.pityC.shameD.anxiety

26.A.packedB.linedC.crowdedD.piled

27.A.courageB.freedomC.interestD.relief

28.A.harvestB.lossC.sightsD.rest

29.A.pickingB.endingC.brighteningD.taking

30.A.impressB.assistC.surroundD.reward

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）

A

Knownasthe"EasternMoscow”,Harbinhasalwaysbeenregardedas31uniqueandexotic

city,whichishostingits30thInternationalIceandSnowFestival.Thecity32(offer)special

winterexperienceslikenowhereelseinChina:aniceandsnowworld,snowsculpturepark,ice

lanternfair,33dogsledding.Dozensofsnowsculpturesareattractinghundredsofthousandsof

34(visit)toHarbin.

B

WongKar-wai5sBlossomsShanghaiTVshowhasbeenairingsinceDecember27,2023.The

30-episodeperioddrama,35hasbeensixyearsinthemaking,isadaptedfroma2012novelof

thesamenamebyJinYucheng,whichwonthe36(nine)MaoDunLiteraturePrizein2015and

37(write)inShanghainese.

C

The“SubjectThree""dance38(originate)fromlivelyweddingcelebrationsinsouthern

China'sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Thetraditionevolvedintoa39(culture)

phenomenon,suggestingthatinaGuangxinative'slife,therearethreeessential40(experience),

or"subjects9:singingfolksongs,slurpingricenoodles,anddancing.

第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

A

Ifyoudon'tknowwhattowatchinthecomingholiday,herearethetopmoviesearchengines

ontheweb.Somerequirelittleornoinputbeforetheygiveyoutitles,whileotherswanttofindout

exactlywhatyourinterestsare.

RottenTomatoes

InsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike,youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyou

enjoy,whichactorsyouwanttosee,andotheraspectstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.The

qualityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsischangeablebutifsalsoanicewaytofindtheright

filmforanymood.

IMDb

IMDbautomaticallyrecommendssimilarfilmstothemovieyousearchforinsteadofasking

youtoinputratings(評分)ortotellitwhatmoviesyoulike.Atthebottomofthepage,a

“Recommendations“sectionwillshowyouavarietyofotherfilmsbeingdisplayed,basedon

informationgatheredfromitsdatabase,whichexaminesfilmstofindsimilaritiesanddifferences.

Jinni

Whetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,orreviews,thesite

hasitall.ButJinni'smostamazingfeatureisitssemanticsearch.Youcanenterwordslike“films

thatshowChrisFarleyyellmg^^andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.Gotouse

Jinni.Youwon'tregretit!

Criticker

Insteadofjustallowingyoutoratefilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofother

usersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,

youcanviewtheseusers9listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.Combiningcommunityand

functionality,Critickerisaunique,yetworthwhileservicetocheckout.

41.Youcansearchforamoviebasedonyourmoodon.

A.RottenTomatoesandJinniB.IMDbandCriticker

C.RottenTomatoesandIMDbD.JinniandCriticker

42.IMDbisespeciallysuitableforpeoplewho.

A.aretoobusytowatchfilmsB.clearlyknowtheirfavoritefilms

C.don'twanttospendtimeratingfilmsD.likesharingtheircommentsonfilms

43.WhatmakesCritickerspecial?

A.Commentingonothers5filmlists.B.Ratingyourfavouritefilms.

C.Offeringdifferentstandards.D.Comparingusers,ratings.

44.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Torecommendthebestonlinefilms.

B.Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.

C.Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.

D.Toexplainhowtofindthebestonlinefilms.

B

AHouseplantIsHelpingMeSurvive

MywifeHannahandIusuallydon'tkeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwatered

orunderwatered.Aftermydiagnosis（診斷）withbraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomething

newandgreenandalivearoundus.

WhenmyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplant,weplaceditinthe

livingroomwindowwhereIspentmuchofeachday.ItoldHannahIwantedtolookaftertheplant

myself.Whenitdidn'timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownorloseallofitsleaves,Iwaspleasantly

surprised.

Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Since

mydiagnosis,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Takingcareoftheplantgaveme

thefeelingofbeinghappyandsatisfiedwhenIfeltuseless.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasit

was,connectedmetosacentralpartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.

Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgery（手術(shù)）.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,I

continuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.Both

thetreeandIbecamehealthier.

Then,withoutanyreason,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Itsleaveskeptbrowningand

droppingtothefloor."Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!^^Iyelled.66Ifmyluckybamboodies,I

mightdietoo!”Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomeasymbol（象征）ofmyhealth.

Nowthattheplantwasstruggling,Igrewincreasinglydepressedandfearful.

However,recallingwhatI'dexperienced,IlearntthatIhadwronglyconnectedmycareforthe

plant-somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol-withmyownsurvival-somethingover

whichIhadnocontrol.AsIrealizedthefact,myanxietywasactuallyeased.Isearchedonlineto

figureouthowtotakecareofmyplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbecame

healthieragain.

Now,wheneverIlookattheplant,IwouldthinkofMitchandtheotherpeoplewhohavecared

forandsupportedme.

45.Theauthordecidedtokeepthebamboobecause.

A.helovedtokeephouseplants

B.hebelievedithelpedtocleantheair

C.hethoughtitwasagoodwaytogetrelaxed

D.hewantedtobesurroundedbysomethingcheerful

46.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutlookingafterthebambooatfirst?

A.Itmadehimfeelhopeless.

B?Itputanendtohissuffering.

C.Itgavehimasenseofachievement.

D.Itremindedhimofhispoorhealthcondition.

47.Whydidtheauthorbecomefearfulwhenthebambooshowedsignsofstress?

A.Becausehecouldn'tbearfailures.

B.Becausehedidn'tknowwhyitwasdying

C.Becausehedidn'twanttodisappointMitch.

D.Becauseherelatedhisownhealthtotheplant's.

48.Howdidtheauthorfinallyrelievehistension?

A.Bybelievinginhisrecoveryintheend

B.Byacceptingthingsbeyondhiscontrol.

C.Bythinkingofthosewhosupportedhim.

D.Bysearchingforplantknowledgeonline.

C

Hibernation（冬眠）isnotjustsleep.Whilewesleep,ourbrainsfireupandbecomehighly

active;inhibernation,onthecontrary,brainactivitycompletelyslowsdown.Thebodytemperature

ofhibernatinganimalsalsodrops,insomecasesclosetothefreezingpoint.Cells律田胞）stop

dividingandheartratedecreasestotwobeatsperminute.Yet,onceifstimetowakeup,hibernating

animalscomebacktolifewithoutanysignificantsideeffectslikefreezing,muscleloss,orlossof

bonedensityduringthelongwintermonths.Thesame,however,can'tbesaidaboutpeoplewho

wakeupfromlong-termmedicalcomas（昏迷）,oreventhosewhohavetostayinbedforlong

periodsoftime.Suchpeople,justlikeastronautsinmicrogravity,wouldsufferfromawiderangeof

sideeffectsthatcomefromnotactivelyusingtheirbodies.

Scientistsarethereforelookingintohibernationresearchwiththeaimofdevelopingwaysto

causehibernationinfutureceastronauts.Recently,KellyDrew,aprofessorofchemistryand

biochemistry,hasbeenrewardedforhisresearch.

TheideaisthatratherthanhavingastronautssitformonthsinatinyMars-boundcapsule,

consumingfood,waterandair,andgraduallywastingawayfromnotdoingmuchinmicrogravity,a

partofthecrewmemberscouldbeplacedintohibernation.Thehibernatingastronautswouldn'tneed

anyfoodorwaterandcouldmanagewithmuchlessair——yettheywouldwakeupwiththeirbones

andmusclesinamuchbetterconditionthanthoseoftheirawakecounterparts.

“Thisresearchcouldbeusedtohelpfuturemissions,fromtheextremeofmedicallycaused

hibernationforlongtermcemissions,protectingastronautsfromcabinfever,radiation,andmuch

more,“hesaid."Itcouldalsoproveeffectiveinpreventingmuscleandbonelossinzerogravity.^^

Thestateofhibernationcouldalsohelpinthemedicalsettingtohelpprotectpatientssuffering

fromlife-threateningconditionssuchasheartattacksandstrokes.

“Thiscouldmeanthatpatientswhohavesufferedfromastrokeorheartattackcouldbeplaced

inmedicallycausedhibernationuntiltheycanbetransportedtoahospitaltoreceivecare,which

couldsignificantlyimprovemedicaloutcomes,thescientistsaid.

49.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?

A.Theworkingprinciplesofhibernation.B.Theuniquefeaturesofhibernation.

C.Themajorreasonsforhibernation.D.Thesideeffectsofhibernation.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterparts“inParagraph3referto?

A.Bonesandmuscles.B.Brains.C.Astronauts.D.Patients.

51.Whatwillscientistsprobablydointhefutureresearch?

A.Studyhibernatinganimalsincemissions.

B.Findwaystoputpeopleintohibernation.

C.Improvemedicaltreatmentsforpatients.

D.Seekcuresforlife-threateningdiseases.

D

Willchatbotsthatcangeneratefascinatingarticlesdestroyeducationasweknowit?

NewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducationrecentlybanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT."'While

thetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions/5saystheofficialstatement,uit

doesnotbuildcritical-thinkingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess79

Banningsuchuseoftechnologyfromtheclassroomisanearsightedresponse.Instead,wemust

findawayforwardinwhichsuchtechnologiescombinewellwith,ratherthanreplace,student

thinking.

BanningChatGPTisimpossibleinpractice.Studentswillfindwaysaroundtheban,whichwill

causeafurtherdefensiveresponsefromteachersandadministrators,andsoon.It'shardtobelieve

thatacloseracebetweenthosedigitalnativesandtheireducatorswillendinadecisivevictoryfor

thelatter.Infact,chatbotsmaywellspeedupatrend（趨向）towardvaluingcriticalthinking.Ina

worldwherecomputerscanfluentlyansweranyquestion,studentsneedtogetmuchbetterat

decidingwhatquestionstoaskandhowtofact-checktheanswerstheprogramgenerates.

Sohowdoweencourageyoungpeopletousetheirmindswhenrealthinkingissohardtotell

apartfromitssimulacrum（假象）？Teachers,ofcourse,willstillwanttowatchstudentstakingold-

fashioned,in-person,no-chatbot-allowedexamstocheckthattheydonotcheat.

Butwemustalsofigureouthowtodosomethingnew:howtousetoolslikeGPTtoinspire

deeperthinking.GPToftengeneratestextthatisfluentand"reasonable”-butwrong.Sousingit

requiresthesamementalheavyliftingthatwritingdoes:forminganopinion,creatinganoutline,

pickingwhichpointstoexplainandwhichtodrop,andlookingforsupportingfacts.GPTcanhelp

withthosetasks,butitcan'tputthemalltogether.Writingagoodessaystillrequireslo