專題04 閱讀理解之記敘文15篇（深圳專用）（期末真題+名校模擬） -2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津深圳版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津深圳版）專題04閱讀理解之記敘文15篇期末真題+名校模擬（2023上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育麒麟中學(xué)校考期末）SharonReasonoverfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof16.Shehadn’treallyunderstoodthemeaningbehinddoingsomethingforothersuntilthatsummerday.SharongottotheRonaldMcDonaldHouse(RMH)inDallas,Texas.RMHisa“home-away-from-home”forfamiliessotheycanspendlittlemoneyornomoneytostayclosebytheirsickchildren.SharonrememberedherfirsttimewalkingintoRMH—nervousandafraidofdoingsomethingwrong.Afteronly5minutes,shebegantocommunicatewithfamilies.“Thatday,Iplayedwithkids,laughedwiththeirparents,andheardsomanystories.”saysSharon.NowSharonisa21-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofNorthTexas.SheisstillvolunteeringwithRMH.“Imetsomanypeoplethere,andtheychangedmylife,”shesays.AsmilethatSharonwillalwaysremembercamefromagirlnamedCaroline.Carolinewasbadlyill,andshehadgreatdifficultyineating.Oneday,Caroline’smomwasangrywithher,becausesherefusedtohavedinner.Tohelp,SharonsaidtoCarolinethatifsheate5bites,Sharonwoulddowhatevershewanted.LittleCarolineatedinnerthatday,andSharonhadtodanceinfrontofeveryone!AlthoughCarolinehaspassedaway(去世),Sharonwillneverforgethersmile.1．RMHisagrouptohelp________.A．sickchildren B．sickchildren’sparentsC．sickparents D．sickparents’children2．What’sthemeaningofthetriptoRMHforSharon?A．Whatbeingsickislike. B．Whatitisliketohelpothers.C．Whatcanbedonetomakeothershappy. D．Whatistherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.3．HowdidSharonfeelaboutherfirstdayinRMH?A．Busy. B．Stressed. C．Relaxed. D．Bored.4．WhatdidSharondotohelpCarolineeat?A．Shetalkedwithhermother. B．Shedancedforothers.C．Shelaughedwithher. D．Shecookedforothers.5．Whycan’tSharonforgetCaroline’ssmile?A．HersmilechangedSharon’slife. B．Thesmileisabeautifulone.C．It’shardtomakehersmile. D．Carolineisaspecialgirl.（2023上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ChineseastronautsdidanopensciencelessononOctober12th.TheygavethelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestationforstudentsacrossChina.Beforethelesson,theastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVteam,ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedpeoplethelivingspaceandscientificmachinesinsidetheWentianlab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室).ThelabbecamepartoftheTiangongstationinJuly.Intheopenlesson,theastronautsdidsomeexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))toshowspecialphysicalphenomena(物理現(xiàn)象)insidethespacestation.Thentheytolduswhythesephenomenahappened.Theyalsointroducedsomeplantsinthelab.MillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedtheliveevent.TheactivityisapartofChina’sfirstout-of-the-Earthlessons.Inthisway,theastronautshopetomakemorepeopleknowaboutspacescience.ItwasalsothefirsttimefortheShenzhouXIVteamtogivealesson.ChenZheng,ateacheratBeijingJiaotongUniversity,helpedplantheTiangongClasses.Hesaidphysicalexperimentswerethebestforspacesciencelessonsbecausetheyaresaferandeasier.What’smore,studentscanclearlywatchedthedifferencesbetweenexperimentsinspaceandthoseonEarth.6．Whichofthefollowingwasintroducedbytheastronautsintheopenlesson?A．Livingspace. B．Scientificmachines.C．ShenzhouXIVSpaceship. D．Physicalexperiments.7．AccordingtoParagraph4,what’sthepurpose(目的)ofthisactivity?A．Tointroducespacescience. B．Todevelopspacescience.C．Tohelppeoplelivebetterinspace. D．Toinvitepeopletotravelinspace.8．Whydidtheteamchoosetodophysicalexperimentsintheopenlesson?A．Becausetheyaremuchsafer. B．Becausetheyaremorepopular.C．Becausetheyneedlesstime. D．Becausetheyneedfewerpeople.9．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethespacesciencelesson?A．Specialandsecret. B．Educationalandpopular.C．Boringbutpractical. D．Fantasticbutdangerous.10．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Onafilmwebsite.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inanadvertisement.（2023上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谀㎞iulangandZhinvarebothgodsinChinesemythology.Niulangisresponsiblefortheheavenlycow.ZhinvistheyoungestdaughteroftheHeavenlyQueenMotherandtheJadeEmperor.Sheisgoodatweavingandherjobistocreateclouds.NiulangandZhinvfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.ThiswasagainstthelawofHeaven!TheHeavenlyQueenMotherfeltangry.ShesentNiulangdowntotheearthtoherdcows.Zhinv,meanwhile,wasmadetocreatecolorfulcloudsalldaylong.ShemissedNiulangandkeptcrying.Oneday,Zhinvandhersisterswereallowedtotakeabathontheearth.Whentheywerebathing,Niulanghappenedtowalkpast.Zhinvimmediatelyrecognizedhim.Thetwoweresoexcited!Theygotmarriedandlivedhappilyontheearth.Theyevenhadtwolovelychildren.Butgoodtimesrarelylast.AfterlearningaboutNiulangandZhinv’smarriage,theHeavenlyQueenMothersentsoldierstobringherdaughterback.Niulangfeltsad.WhatwouldlifebelikewithoutZhinv?Seeingthis,oneofhiscowstoldhim,“Ifyoukillmeandputonmyskin,youwillbeabletotraveltoHeaventoseeZhinv.”Unwillingly,Niulangdidashewastold.Then,hesetouttofindhiswife.ThismadetheHeavenlyQueenMotherevenangrier.Shecreatedalargerivertoseparatethetwo.Unabletocrosstheriver,Niulangcriedalldayandallnight.ThedeeplovebetweenNiulangandZhinvmovedsomemagpies(喜鵲),thebirdsbuiltacolorfulbridgeacrosstheriver,allowingthetwotoreunite.Intheend,theHeavenlyQueenMotherwasalsomoved.SheallowedNiulangandthetwochildrentostayinHeaven.Thefamilyisnowabletoreuniteonceayear—ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.11．Asagod,whatisZhinvmainlyresponsiblefor?A．Weavingclouds. B．EditingthelawofHeaven.C．Takingcareoftheheavenlycows. D．CaringforthekidslivinginHeaven.12．WhydidtheHeavenlyQueenMothersendNiulangdowntotheearth?A．BecauseheandZhinvgotmarried.B．Becauseheperformedterriblyinhisjob.C．Becausehewasimpolitetoherdaughters.D．Becausehefellinlovewithheryoungestdaughter.13．WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NiulangandZhinvshouldobeythelawofHeaventoseparate.B．Goodtimesdidn’tlastlongafterNiulangandZhinv’smarriage.C．ThecowsandthemagpiesareinfavorofNiulangandZhinv.D．Finally,theHeavenlyQueenMotherchangedherattitudetoNiulangandZhinv.14．Accordingtothearticle,howwasNiulangabletotraveltoHeaven?A．Bycryingalldayandallnight.B．Bykillingoneofhiscowsandputtingonitsskin.C．Byaskingsomemagpiestobuildabridgeforhim.D．BybeggingtheHeavenlyQueenMotherforachance.15．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat________.A．ZhinvandNiulangnowmeeteveryyearonJune7thB．ZhinvisnowabletoseeherchildrenonlyonceayearC．Intheend,bothZhinvandNiulangweredrivenoutofHeavenD．TheHeavenlyQueenMotherhasallowedZhinvtomarryNiulang（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）InLhasa,thecapitalofTibet(西藏)China,standsagreatpalace—PotalaPalace.ThepalacebuiltbySongtsenGampotohonorPrincessWenchengmakesboththeHanpeopleandtheTibetansthinkofabeautifulstorythathappened1,300yearsago.Thestorybeganwitha16-year-oldgirl,whowasbeautifulandfullofimaginationsofthefarawaylands.ShewasPrincessWencheng—oneofthedaughtersofthemostpowerfulemperor(皇帝)oftheTangatthattime.Manyheadsfromneighboringcountries,includingSongtsenGampofromtheTuboKingdomwantedtomarry(娶)her,butgotnoanswer.Gampowasahero.HejoinedthewholeTibettogetheranddevelopedawrittensystemoftheTibetanlanguage.ForthepeacewithTang,heonceagainsenthismantoTangtoaskformarriageandsucceeded.TravellingthousandsofmilesfromChang’antoLhasawasverydifficult.PrincessWenchengandhermenhadtocrossthedesertsfullofwildwindsandstormyweather.Theyspentoneyearontheroad.However,shehadgreatcouragewithnoregret.AstheyreachedLhasa,TibetanswarmlywelcomedtheChineseprincesstohernewhome—PotalaPalace,apalacewithTang’sstyle.SongtsenGampoevenbegantolearnChineselanguage.Hedidallthesetomakelessthehomesicknessofhiswife.Andwithherknowledgefrombooksandhercarefulwatching,PrincessWenchengmadesuggestionstoherhusbandbutnevertriedtomakehimdoanything.PrincessWenchenglivedinLhasafor40years.Inmemoryofhercontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tothepeaceofthenation,thelocalsbuiltatempleinthelateseventhcentury,ahistoricalplacethathasbeenkeptfor1,300years.16．WhydidSongtsenGampobuildPotalaPalace?A．TodevelopTibetanpeople’sculture. B．TomakeHanpeopleliveahappylife.C．Toletpeoplethinkofabeautifulstory. D．ToshowrespectforPrincessWencheng.17．WhowasSongtsenGampo?A．TherulerofTuboPalace. B．AheroofpeacefromTibet.C．AworkerofPotalaPalace. D．TheemperorofTangDynasty.18．WhichisthetopicsentenceofParagraph3?A．Thefirstsentence. B．Thesecondsentence.C．Thethirdsentence. D．Thelastsentence.19．Howwastheirmarriedlife?A．Peaceful. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Hard.20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PotalaPalace. B．SongtsenGampo.C．AHistoricStory. D．PrincessWencheng.（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Holdyourhandstogetherandyoufeeltheheatfromthem.Didyouknowthatthisheatcouldbeakindofenergy?AnnMakosinski,agirlfromBritishColumbia,Canada,madeaflashlight(手電筒)thatonlyusestheheatfromyourhandsaspower.Theinventionwontopprizeinlastyear’sGoogleScienceFair’s15~16agegroup.Makosinskiwasjust15then.MakosinskihasbeeninterestedinhumanenergysinceGrade6.Shesaidashumans,weproduceheateveryminute.Shewantedtomakeuseofthattolightuptheflashlight.Shefoundakindoftiles(瓷片).Thesetilesproduceelectricitywhenonesideisheatedandtheothersideiscooled.Shemadetheflashlightemptyandputthetilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.Holdingtheflashlightwithyourhandswouldmakethetilesheatupononeside.Atthesametime,theaircoolsthetilesontheinsideoftheflashlight.TheelectricitythatwasmadebythetileswasenoughforanLEDlight,butitdidnotmakesomuchvoltage(電壓).Withoutvoltage,flashlightswillnotlightup.Todealwiththeproblem,MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetanddoingexperimentsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork,butsheknew“Youjusthavetokeepgoing”.Intheend,shemadeacircuit(電路)byherselfanditworked!Makosinskiisworkingongettingapatent(專利)forherflashlight.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheflashlight?A．ItwasinventedbyagirlfromBritain. B．Itonlyusestheheatfrompeople’sheads.C．ItwonthesecondprizeinGoogleScienceFair. D．Ithadtilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.22．HowoldisAnnMakosinskinow?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A．Aspecialtypeoftiles. B．Electricityproducedbytiles.C．Heatproducedbyhumans. D．2020GoogleScienceFair.24．HowdidAnnMakosinskidealwiththeproblemofvoltage?A．Sheputtilesinsideandoutsideoftheflashlight. B．Sheheldtheflashlightwithherbothhands.C．Sheworkedhardtomakeacircuitonherown. D．Sheworkedongettingapatentforherflashlight.25．WhichphrasescanbestdescribeMakosinski?A．Beinggiftedandpretty. B．Helpingscientistswarmly.C．Workingatschoolcarefully. D．Stickingfirmlytoherinterest.（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）①A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’s（木工的）traditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws（螺絲）ornails（釘子）.②WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenhonoredwith“themoderndayLuBan”,thankstohiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.③GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYouTube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.④“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;howeverbeinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.⑤GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortise（卯眼）andtenon（榫）technique,whichmeansnonailsorgluesareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.⑥Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan300millionviews.26．Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A．Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B．HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C．Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D．Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.27．HowmanyviewsdidWangDewen’smostpopularvideoget?A．1,170,000. B．40,000,000. C．300,000,000. D．340,000,000.28．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph4?A．Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B．Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C．Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D．Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B．WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C．WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D．WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TraditionalChineseSkills B．HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC．NoPain,NoGain D．TheModernDayLuBan（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）StudyingintheUS,IhaveseenmanyfunexamplesofUShighschoolculture.EveryFriday,ourschool’sfootballteamplaysagainstotherschools’footballteams,eitheratourschooloratanotherschoolnearby.Studentsbuyticketstosupporttheirschoolteamortojusthangoutwithfriends.HomecomingisatraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomecoming,aschoolwelcomesbackformerstudents.Thatiswherethenamecomesfrom.Itmeans,“cominghome”.HomecomingdancesarehostedeveryOctober.Duringthehomecomingweek,studentsdressupaccordingtotheschool’stheme(主題),includingpajama(睡衣)day,twinday,dress-like-your-younger-selfdayandothers.ThenontheSaturdayofhomecomingweek,thereisthehomecomingdance!Studentsweardressshirts,bowtiesordancedresses.Junior3andSenior3studentsalsohaveaProm(畢業(yè)舞會(huì)).IhaveneverbeentoPrombefore,butI’velearnedthatPromisamuchmoreformal(正式的)dancetocelebrategraduation(畢業(yè)).Forhomecoming,girlsusuallywearknee-lengthdresses.ButforProm,mostpeoplewillgoforalonger,moreformaldress.“MyhighschoolexperienceintheUSsofarhasbeenmeaningfulandenjoyable.Ithashelpedmetobecomeawell-roundedpersonasIcouldtrainmyselfinallkindsofactivities.”—WuZhijing,14,fromMasonCitySchools,US.31．AccordingtoWuZhijing,howoftendoesthefootballteaminhisschoolplayagainstotherschools?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceamonth. D．Twiceaweek.32．Duringthehomecomingweek,howcanstudentsdressup?A．DressAnykindsofclothestheywant. B．Onlyfourkindsofclothestochoose.C．Dressupaccordingtothethemeofschool. D．Nopajamasduringthehomecomingweek.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．StudentsinJunior2mayhaveaPromaswell.B．Studentscanwatchthefootballteamforfree.C．Duringthefootballmatch,studentsonlyhangoutwiththeirfriends.D．DancesinPromaremoreformalthandancesinhomecomingweek.34．WhatdoesWuZhijingthinkofhisexperienceintheUSaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tiringbutinteresting. B．Enjoyablebutchallenging.C．Meaningfulandhappy. D．Boringanduseless.35．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FunactivitiesinUShighschool. B．Twodifferentkindsofdances.C．Howtobeapopularstudent. D．Cheerup!Schoolfootballteam.（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）EveryonetalksabouthowdifferentJapanesecultureis,butIdidn’tbelieveit.Idecidedtofindoutformyselfandwithin24hoursofarrivalinTokyo,IkneweverythingIheardaboutJapanwasreal.IrememberarrivingattheairportinTokyoandhavingtotakethetrainintothecity.Iwasn’tsurehowandwheretotakethetrainsoIgotclosertoamaninuniform(制服)andasked,“WherecanItakethetrain?”Tomysurprise,hedidnotspeakanyEnglish!HespokequicklyinJapaneseandwhenhesawmyconfused(困惑的)face,hesmiledandbowed,whichIfoundverystrangeatthetime.HowcouldpeopleinsuchadevelopedcountrynotspeakEnglish?Finally,Iwasabletofindsomeonethatcouldhelpmegetmytrainticket.Iwentovertothetimescheduleandsawthatthetrainwouldarrivein5minutes.Inmyhead,5minuteswaslikeatleast10minutes.Butinexactly5minutes,thetrainarrived.Whenaretrainseverontimeinyourcountry?IgotonthelongtrainrideintothecityofTokyoandIdon’trememberhearinganyonesayasingleword.Noconversation,nophonecalls,nomusic,nothing.Itwasjustthesoundofthetraintravellingatafastspeedandthebroadcast(廣播)fromthetrain.LaterIfoundoutitisrudetotalkontrains,especiallyonthephone.36．HowmaythewriterfeelaboutJapaneseculturebeforehistriptoJapan?A．Hemaythinkitwasdifferentfromhisownculture.B．Hemaythinkitwasnotasancientashisownculture.C．Hemaythinkitwasalmostthesameashisownculture.D．Hemaythinkitwasmoreinterestingthanhisownculture.37．HowdidthewritertraveltoJapan?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Byship. D．Bycar.38．Whydidthewriteraskthemaninuniformforhelp?A．Becausehelosthisticket.B．Becausehemissedhistrain.C．Becausehehadnoideawheretotakethetrain.D．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyaticket.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostJapanesespeakgoodEnglish.B．PeopleinTokyokeepquietontrains.C．Japanesetrainsarethefastestintheworld.D．Trainsarealwaysontimeinthewriter'scountry.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofculturalexchange.B．ThedevelopmentofJapaneseCulture.C．ThereasonswhyJapanisworthvisiting.D．TheexperiencesthewriterhadinJapan.（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？计谀㎎ongMayUrbonya,a28-year-oldAmericangirl,wasborninChina,andlaterschooledfromelementarythroughhighschoolintheUS.ShehasnowreturnedtoChinaandopenedherownbusiness.Urbonya’sparentsworkedasteachersinChinafrom1987to2000.ThenherfamilymovedbacktotheUSthatyear.WhenlivingintheUS,shewasinterestedinChineseTVshowsandancienthistoricaldramas(戲劇).However,watchinghistoricaldramasalsoproducedsome“sideeffects”.“WhenIwaslittle,Iwouldputmysheets(床單)aroundmyarms,andwalkaroundthehouse,justlikeanancientChineseprincess,”shesaid.TheloveforChineseculturebroughtherbacktoChina.In2012,UrbonyastudiedChinesedanceinBeijing.ShelearneddifferenttypesofChinesedanceandshelovedancientChinesedancemost.Shesaid,“Atthattime,IbegantohaveadreamtoshowmyideasandmyknowledgeofChineseculturetotheworld.”ThisApril,UrbonyastartedacompanyinChina.Shewantstopromote(宣傳)traditionalChineseculturethroughvideos.Inoneofhervideos,shewalkedintheSummerPalace,wearingbeautifulHanfuandtastingtraditionalChinesefood.Inanothervideo,sheperformedChinesedance.Hervideosareverypopularallovertheworld.“I’msohappythatpeoplelovemyvideos.MyloveforChinesecultureiscomingfromthebottomofmyheart.”shesaid.41．WhatcanweknowaboutMayfromthefirstparagraph?A．ShewasbornintheU.S. B．ShelivesinAmericanow.C．Shehasherowncompany. D．ShegoteducationinChina.42．Whatdothe“sideeffects”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Urbonyakeptwatchinghistoricaldrams.B．UrbonyafounditdifficulttolearnChinese.C．UrbonyadevelopedaninterestinTVshows.D．UrbonyaloveddressinglikeaChineseprincess.43．WhatwasUrbonya’sdreamwhenshewasinBeijing?A．HavingherowndancingshowinChina.B．IntroducingChineseculturetotheworld.C．LearningmoreaboutancientChinesedance.D．ShowingpeopleherloveforChinesedramas.44．HowdoesUrbonyapromotetraditionalChineseculture?A．Byshootingvideos. B．BymakingChinesefood.C．BystudyingbeautifulHanfu. D．Byopeningadancecompany.45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Urbonya’scareerinChinesedance.B．Urbonya’scompaniesaroundtheworld.C．Urbonya’sdreamofbeingaChineseprincess.D．Urbonya’sloveforChinesetraditionalculture.（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期末）Onceuponatime,therelivedagirlinancientChinanamedMulan.Herfatherusedtobeageneral(將軍)whowastoooldandweaktofight,butnottoooldtoteachherhowtorideahorseanduseasword.Girlsusuallydidnotlearntheseskillsatthattime.ButMulan’sfatherbelievedeveryoneshouldknowhowtofight,evengirls.Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)sentsoldierstoMulan’svillage.Becausethewarwascoming,menwereneededforthearmy.Themilitary(軍隊(duì)的)leaderofthesoldiersputupalistofnamesinthevillagesquare.Eachnamerepresented(代表)onemanfromeachfamily.Mulansawherfather’snameonthelist.Sheknewherfathercouldn’tfightinawar.Mulan’sbrotherwasalittlechild.TherewasonlyMulanwhocouldtakeherfather’splace.Butthearmydidnottakegirlsasreplacements(替代者)forfightingmen.Quietly,thenextmorning,beforeherfathercouldreportforduty,Mulanstoleherfather’sarmor(盔甲).Shedressedupherselfasaman.Thesoldiersaccepted“him”in“his”father’splace.Mulanwasverycarefulovertheyears.Noonefoundthatshewasagirl.Whenthewarwasover,Mulanreceivedaspecialawardfromtheemperorforhergreatcourage.Theemperorgaveherahorseandabagoftreasure(財(cái)寶).Herfamilygreetedherwithjoy.Herbrotherwaspleasedwiththegiftforhermilitaryclothes.Mulandressedonceagainintheclothesofawoman.Thatevening,Mulanandherfamilygottogethertowatchsunset.TwoofthemenwhohadworkedwithMulanstoppedbyherhomeontheirwayhome.WhenMulangreetedthem,theycouldnotbelievetheireyes.Oneofthemshouted,“AreyoureallyMulan?”Afterrecalling(回想)manymemories,theyfinallybelievedthatMulanwasawoman.TheyspreadMulan’sstoryacrossChinaanditinspiredmanyyoungwomen,whowantedtorideahorseanduseasword.46．Mulantookhisfather’splaceforthewarbecause________.A．shewantedtobeasoldierB．herfamilyforcedhertoattendthearmyC．herfatherwastooweakandoldtofightD．shewantedtotellotherwomenwerethesameasmen47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMulan?A．Shecouldrideahorseanduseasword.B．Herfatherdiedduringthewar.C．HerbrotherattendedthearmywithMulan.D．Shewasfoundtobeawomanduringthewar.48．WhathappenedtoMulanafterthewar?A．Herfamilygreetedherwithsorrow(悲傷).B．Mulanneverdressedintheclothesofawomanagain.C．Theemperorgaveheraspecialawardforhercourage.D．Herbrotherdislikedthegiftofhermilitaryclothesatall.49．Thewriterwantedustolearnabout________inthestory.A．careforoldpeople B．fearofwarC．women’simportance D．Mulan’sbravery50．WhichfollowingpoemisusedtomemorizethestoryofMulan?A．Hoeinginthepaddyunderthemiddaysun,Sweatdrippingtothesoilunderneaththeplant.Whoknowsthatthemealsinourplates,Everymorselofthemcomeswithtoilandpains.B．Themalerabbithopsandskipsontheground;Thefemalerabbitwinksandblinksaround.Whentworabbitsscurrytoandfro,“Whoknowswhichisthebuckandwhichthedoe?”C．Beforemybedapooloflight.Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.D．Twogoldenoriolessingamidthewillowsgreen,Arowofwhiteegretsflyintothebluesky.Frommywindowthesnow-crownedwesternhillareseen,Beyondthedoortheeastboundshiosatanchorlie.（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)?？计谀㎎ustlikemanyotherpartsofAustralia,theLakeTyersregion(地區(qū))haslongsufferedfromwildfires.Butthisregionisdifferentfromothersbecauseofitsfirebrigade(消防隊(duì))—thefirefightersareallwomen.Charmaineistheleaderoftheteam.Abouttwentyyearsago,ahouseinLakeTyerscaughtfire.Itwasburneddownbecausetherewasnofirebrigadenearby.Charmaineandhertwofriendsdecidedtoprotecttheirownlandbythemselves.Theystartedknockingontheirneighbors’doorstolookforteammates.Fiveotherwomenjoinedthem.Togethertheyaskedthegovernmenttogivethemfirefightertraining.Sincetheirfirebrigadewassetup,thiswell-trainedgrouphasputoutmanyfires.Theirjobisnotonlytoprotectpeopleandhouses,butalsotopreservetheirownhistory.Theyhavehelpedlofindhundredsofancientartifacts(手工制品)ontheirland.“Whenwefirstsetuptheteam,somepeoplecalledusthe‘BananaWomen’,”Charmainesaid,“becauseweworebrightyellowuniforms.”Theylikedthenamesomuchthattheykeptcallingthemselvesthisname.Theyarethebravest“BananaWomen”inAustralia!51．Thereare________peopleinthefirebrigadeintheLaloTyersregion.A．three B．five C．seven D．eight52．WhatmakesthefirebrigadeintheLakeTyersregionspecial?A．Thefirefightersareallwomen.B．Thefirefightersareallwell-trained.C．Thefirefightersareallgoodfriends.D．Thefirefightersareallgoodathistory.53．Whatdoesbeunderlinedword“preserve”inthe3rdparagraphmean?A．develop B．create C．understand...well D．keep...well54．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutCharmaineandherteammates?A．Thegovernmentgavethemfirefightertraining.B．Theydon’tlikebeingcalled“BananaWomen”.C．Theyareonlyresponsibleforputtingoutwildfire.D．Theirhouseswerealldestroyedbythefire.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage7A．AGroupofWell-trainedFirefightersB．ARegionSufferingfromWildfiresC．“BananaWomen”intheLakeTyersD．FemaleFirefightersDeserveRespect（2022上·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iwaswalkingaroundinastore.Isawacashier(收銀員)handalittleboyhismoneyback,saying,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Iwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimwhothedollwasfor.“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedmostforChristmas,”hesaid.ItoldhimthatmaybeSantaClaus(圣誕老人)willbringittoherandthatheshouldn’tworry.Hesadlyreplied,“No,Sant