2023年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearthSectionA作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit13

We'retryingtosavetheearth!SectionA一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)、首字母或音標(biāo)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.[2020荊門(mén)中考]Sofar,no

(科學(xué)的)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforourhealth.

2.ShanxiProvinceproducesthemost

(煤)inChina.

3.[2021南通中考]AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe

(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.

4.Thetoywhichismadeof

(塑料)islight.

5.HongKong'sfilm

(行業(yè))hasahistoryofmorethan110years.

答案1.scientific句意:到目前為止,沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究表明魚(yú)翅對(duì)我們的健康有好處。2.coal句意:在中國(guó),山西省產(chǎn)煤最多。3.bottom句意:這本書(shū)每個(gè)頁(yè)碼的底部寫(xiě)著一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。atthebottomof表示"在……底部"。4.plastic句意:這個(gè)由塑料制成的玩具很輕。5.industry句意:香港電影業(yè)有110多年的歷史。6.[2021廣安中考]I'vealwayswantedtogoonawonderfulholiday.ButIcan't

(付得起)it.

7.Cuttingoffsharkfinsisnotonlycbutalsobadfortheoceanenvironment.

8.Althoughhehasanuface,hehasakindheart.

9.[2021蘇州中考]In1964,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya

overothers.

10.[2020隨州中考]Inevertake

(/?w?dn/)chopstickswhenIbuytakeawayfood.

答案6.affordcan't后用動(dòng)詞原形,afford表示"承擔(dān)得起(后果);買(mǎi)得起"。7.cruel句意:切斷魚(yú)翅不僅殘忍,而且對(duì)海洋環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知填cruel。8.ugly句意:雖然他有一張難看的臉,但是他有一顆善良的心。9.advantages句意:1964年,袁隆平發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻,它比其他水稻有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)其前的many可知此處填advantages。10.wooden句意:我買(mǎi)外賣(mài)時(shí),從不拿木制的筷子。chopsticks是名詞,前面用形容詞修飾,所以用wood的形容詞形式wooden。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Ifnoone

(litter),theparkwillbeveryclean.12.Thegovernmentmustmake

(law)toprotectourenvironment.

13.Usingtoomanyplasticproductsis

(harm)toourenvironment.

14.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherare

(fisherman).

15.Thebagismadeof

(reuse)paperandcanberecycled.

答案11.litters句意:如果沒(méi)有人亂扔(垃圾),公園將會(huì)非常干凈。從句主語(yǔ)為noone,故從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。12.laws句意:政府必須立法來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。law作"法律,法規(guī)"講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,空前無(wú)限定詞修飾,故此處填復(fù)數(shù)。13.harmful句意:使用太多塑料制品對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。beharmfulto"對(duì)……有害",為固定短語(yǔ)。14.fishermen句意:他的父親和祖父都是漁民。此處表示兩個(gè)人,故應(yīng)用fisherman的復(fù)數(shù)形式fishermen。15.reusable句意:這個(gè)包是由可重復(fù)使用的紙做成的,能夠回收利用?？仗幮揎椕~paper,應(yīng)用形容詞reusable。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Shoppingusedto

goingtoshops,butnowadays,youcandoitonlineathome.

A.means B.meant

C.mean D.meaning2.—WhatgreatprogressHUAWEI

inrecentyears!

—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.

A.ismaking B.hasmade

C.makes D.made3.[2020南京中考]NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai

tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.

A.isrequiring

B.isrequired

C.wasrequired D.required答案1.C句意:過(guò)去購(gòu)物意味著去商店,但是現(xiàn)在你能夠在家上網(wǎng)購(gòu)物。usedtodosth.表示"過(guò)去常常做某事"。2.B根據(jù)題干中的"inrecentyears"可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。3.B句意:現(xiàn)今,上海的日常生活垃圾被要求分為四個(gè)不同的種類(lèi)。句子的主語(yǔ)waste與require之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);再結(jié)合句首的Now可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。4.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.

—That'stoobad.Everyone

beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.may

B.must

C.would D.should5.—Thenumberoftourists

over33millionthisyear.

—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists

sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is;havecome

B.is;hascome

C.are;hascome

D.are;havecome答案4.D題干中提到了"許多人整天玩手機(jī)而不看書(shū)",結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的"讀書(shū)更有樂(lè)趣"可推斷,此處是說(shuō)每個(gè)人都"應(yīng)該"成為喜歡讀書(shū)的人,故所缺的詞是should。5.A——今年游客的數(shù)量超過(guò)了三千三百萬(wàn)人?！堑?。因?yàn)槲覀兂鞘械男旅婷?到目前為止已有大量的游客到來(lái)。thenumberof意為"……的數(shù)量",作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;anumberof意為"許多的,大量的",后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案1.makesadifference句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)明對(duì)人們的生活很有影響。主語(yǔ)Theinvention是單數(shù),故填makesadifference。2.beturnedoff主語(yǔ)Lights和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnoff是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處填被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.cutdown句意:由于人們大量砍伐樹(shù)木,大象正在失去它們的家園。4.payfor句意:這本書(shū)告訴我們壞人如何為自己的行為付出代價(jià)。5.atthetopof句意:他在山頂拍了一張照片。一、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次)1.Theinvention

topeople'slives.

2.Lightsshould

whenweleavetheclassroom.

3.Elephantsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeople

toomanytrees.

4.Thebooktellsushowbadpeople

theiractions.

5.Hetookapicture

themountain.

turnoff,cutdown,atthetopof,makeadifference,payfor二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.玩手機(jī)時(shí)要小心。太多的屏幕使用時(shí)間可能對(duì)你的健康有害。Becarefultouseyourmobilephone.Toomuchscreentimemay

yourhealth.

2.[2020宜昌中考]人人都應(yīng)該在保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物方面發(fā)揮作用。Everyoneshould

inprotectingwildanimals.

3.[2020煙臺(tái)中考]我們應(yīng)該立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái),幫助他們擺脫困境。Weshouldrightnowtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

4.好的習(xí)慣對(duì)你有好處,并會(huì)通向一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)。Goodhabits

youand

abetterfuture.

5.兩個(gè)月以來(lái),已經(jīng)有400名大學(xué)生參加了"手機(jī)忍者"的測(cè)試。400collegestudents

thetestcalledMobilePhoneNinjasincetwomonthsago.

答案1.beharmfulto2.playapart/role3.takeaction4.aregoodfor;leadto5.havetakenpartin三、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)1.TheBrownsarewatchingTVathomenow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

theBrowns

TVathomenow?

2.ManypeoplehavemadesomeexcellentvideosaboutChineseculture.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

manypeoplemade

excellentvideosaboutChineseculture?

3.[2020天水中考]Wewillsolvetheproblemintwoweeks.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theproblemwill

byusintwoweeks.

4.[2020上海中考]ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

themiddleschoolboy

traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish?5.[2020牡丹江中考]Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown.(改為否定句)Mudanjiang

tobeasmalltown.

答案1.Are;watching2.Have;any3.besolved4.Can;tell5.didn'tuse/usednot四、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)[2020重慶中考A卷]答案1—5EFGCAA.Whatisit?B.Howoldareyou?C.Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too.D.Whoareyou?E.Whereareyoufrom?F.Canyoudescribeyourhometown?G.Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.一、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:保護(hù)動(dòng)物

難度:中

建議用時(shí):7分鐘原創(chuàng)It’sreportedthatsomekindsofheronsweresoldinasupermarketillegallyinGuangzhourecently.Theyweresoldatdifferentprices.However,itseemsthatfewofthemrealizedthatheronsarewildanimalsofnationalpriorityprotection.Besides,moreandmorewildanimalsareindangerbecauseofillegalkillingandselling.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandherearesometipstoprotecttheanimalsinyourarea.◆Teachyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthewonderfulwildlife,birds,fishandplantsthatlivenearyou.Thefirststeptoprotectendangeredspeciesislearningabouthowinterestingandimportanttheyare.◆Visitanationalwildliferefuge,parkorotheropenspace.Theseprotectedlandsprovidehabitatformanynativewildlife,birds,fishandplants.Scientiststellusthebestwaytoprotectendangeredspeciesistoprotecttheplaceswheretheylive.Getinvolvedbyvolunteeringatyourlocalnaturecenterorwildliferefuge.◆Makeyourhomewildlifefriendly.Securegarbageinsheltersorcanswithlockinglids,feedpetsindoorsandlockpetsinatnighttoavoidattractingwildanimalsintoyourhome.Reduceyouruseofwaterinyourhomeandgardensothatanimalsthatliveinornearwatercanhaveabetterchanceofsurvival.Disinfectbirdbathsoftentoavoiddiseasetransmission.Placedecalsonthewindowstopreventbirdhits.Millionsofbirdsdieeveryyearbecauseofhittingwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofhitssimplybyplacingdecalsonthewindowsinyourhomeandoffice.1.Accordingtothepassage,thefirststeptoprotectendangeredspeciesis

.

A.feedingsomeanimals

B.learningaboutthemC.watchingsomebirds

D.goingouttoseethem2.Thebestwaytoprotectendangeredspeciesistoprotect

.

A.theirfood

B.theirbabiesC.theplaceswheretheylive

D.thewaysthattheygrow3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Wildanimalswon’tgointoyourhouse.B.Yourpetsaredangeroustowildanimals.C.Unlockedpetsmayattractthewildanimals.D.Wildanimalsusuallyfindwaterfarawayfromhouses.4.Theunderlinedword"Disinfect"means

inChinese.

A.給……消毒B.建造

C.關(guān)閉 D.打開(kāi)5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thewonderfulwildlife

B.DecalsonthewindowsC.Nationalwildliferefuges

D.HowtoprotecttheanimalsWordBank

heron鷺

illegally非法地priority優(yōu)先 species物種refuge避難所 habitat棲息地involved使參與 lockinglid鎖蓋birdbath鳥(niǎo)盆 transmission傳播decal貼花紙答案

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文為說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了一些保護(hù)家庭附近的野生動(dòng)物的辦法。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thefirststeptoprotectendangeredspeciesislearningabouthowinterestingandimportanttheyare"可知,保護(hù)瀕危物種的第一步是了解它們有多有趣和多重要。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Scientiststellusthebestwaytoprotectendangeredspeciesistoprotecttheplaceswheretheylive"可知,保護(hù)瀕危物種最好的方式是保護(hù)它們居住的地方。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"lockpetsinatnighttoavoidattractingwildanimalsintoyourhome"可知,沒(méi)有被關(guān)在屋里的寵物可能會(huì)吸引野生動(dòng)物到你家里來(lái)。4.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的"toavoiddiseasetransmission"可推知,為了避免傳播疾病,應(yīng)是經(jīng)常給鳥(niǎo)盆消毒。5.D標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的"herearesometipstoprotecttheanimalsinyourarea"可知,如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物最適合作文章標(biāo)題。二、任務(wù)型閱讀

素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)

話題:動(dòng)物

難度:難

建議用時(shí):8分鐘[2021南通中考]ProtectingtheHabitatsofChimpanzeesChimpanzeesarenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworkingtogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Forover40years,peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats—orwheretheyliveinthewild—needtobeprotected.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfood,theypossessinnate(天生的)decision-makingskills,andtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Chimpscooperatetohuntandoftensharethefoodtheyhavecaught.Incaptivity,wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecentres,theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycancommunicatewiththeirhands.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theirsafetyisindangereveryday.Inthewildtheycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(適應(yīng))tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.Yetpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreesforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses,humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Chimpanzeesareindanger,andalleyesshouldbeonthem.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題1.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldpeoplehelpchimpanzees?