福建省福州市四校聯(lián)盟2024年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

福州四校聯(lián)盟2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)試卷(完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirt?A.Thepatternisgood. B.Thecolorisbad. C.Thepriceishigh.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Onabus. C.Inabar.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goshopping. B.Makeagrocerylist. C.Fetchthingsforthewoman.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdothespeakersthinkofHenry?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Easy-going.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Interviewerandinterviewee. C.Waitressandcustomer.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Findthedog’sowner. B.Findadogforitsowner. C.Applyforadog.7.Howlongwillhehavetowait,ifthemanwantstoadoptthedog?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhyarepeopleinformedofspecialeventsonWeChat?AWeChatisbecomingconvenient.B.PeoplegoonWeChatveryoften.C.ManypeoplehaveaWeChataccount9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Showthewomanhisaccountcode.B.Scanthewoman'saccountcode.C.Waitforthewomantoconfirmtheapplication.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatwillthewomanprobablybetaughttodo?A.Waterthecrops. B.Weedthecrops C.Plantthecrops.11.Whatwillthewoman’sfriendsprobablydo?AVolunteertohelp. B.Helpinthegarden. C.Getinthecrops.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ordinaryfriends. B.Volunteerworkers. C.Employerandemployee.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whendidthemanstartsmokingathome?A.Afewweeksafterhestartedsmoking.B.AfewmonthsafterhestartedsmokingC.10yearsafterhestartedsmoking14.Howmanycigarettesdoesthemansmokeaday?A.Aboutapack. B.Apackandahalf. C.Awholepack.15.Whydoesthemansmoke?A.Hisfriendsmakehimsmoke. B.Heisusedtosmoking C.Itbringshimhappiness.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoquitsmoking?A.Hefeelssickofit. B.Heisnotbored. C.Herealizestheharm.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowlongdoestheaverageUKadultusetechnology?A.8hoursand41minutes. B.20minutes C.45minutes.18.HowlongdoadultswatchTV?A.2hoursaday. B.Halfanhouraday. C.3hoursaday.19.Atwhatagedopeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymost?A.6. B.14or15. C.45.20.Whatdoscientistswarnus?A.Wearebecomingmoreantisocial.B.Webecomeconnectedwitheachother.C.WedependmoreonTV.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisviewedasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichwithhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyconsumedonbothcasualandformaloccasionsbothforpersonalenjoymentandtorepresentChineseculturaltraditions.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreenteathatiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearsbecamepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenmanypeoplethinkabouttea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEnglishBreakfastorEarlGreyteaserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchalargepartofMoroccanhospitality.Beforeanygathering,negotiation,orsaleofaproduct,apotofmintteaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandhospitality,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.21.Whycanteafinditswayintovariousfoodcultures?A.ItoriginatesinAsia. B.Itformsdifferentceremonies.C.Itgetspeopleconnectedeasily. D.Itallowspeopletosittogether.22.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarefamousforgroundgreentea.D.They’velonggainedworldwiderecognition.23.WhyaretheBritskeenonteaintheafternoon?A.Togetnewenergy. B.Tobringoutrespect.C.Toshowhospitality. D.Toobserveatradition.BTheplotofthestoryof“TheMillionPoundBankNote”centersontheimpossibilityofencashing(兌現(xiàn))ahighvaluedbanknotebyacommonman.Withinthisstoryitisnarrated(敘述)thatonlytwosuchnoteswereeverissuedandanyonewhowalksintoabanktocashthatnotewillgethimselfintrouble.So,dosuchmillionpoundbanknotesreallyexist?Let’sdoabitofdiggingaroundforthepurposeofsatisfyingthecuriosityoverthisquestion.Suchhighvaluedpoundbanknotesdoexist,andtheywereusuallyusedfortransactions(交易)withinbanks.TheBankofEnglandused“onemillion”and“hundredmillion”poundbanknotestokeepparity(等價(jià))withbanknotesissuedbyScottishandNorthernIrishbanks.Thesenotes—theonemilliononeswerecalled“giants”andcameinA5sizeandthehundredmilliononeswerecalled“titans”havinganA4size—weremorelikeIOUdocuments(legalformsthatdescribealoanbetweenalenderandaborrower)andtheywerespecialissuesfromtheBankofEnglandtomeettherequirementofbackingthevalueofeverydaynotesissuedbybanksinScotlandandNorthernIreland.NinesuchonemillionpoundnoteswereissuedinconnectionwiththeMarshallPlan(theUS’spost-waraidprogramtoWesternEurope),equaltotheloanfromtheUSafterWorldWarII(WWII)in1948.Aftercancellation(取消),ofthesenineonlysevenweredestroyedandtwosurvivedwithprivatecollectors.Suchhighvaluednotesarenotusuallyfoundinthenormaltransactionalscenesanditisbelievedthatnoteswortheightbillionpoundswereprintedintheseheavydenominations(面額)intotal.MarkTwaincancreatehumorfromnarrationsofunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的)andoftenfunnysimplesituationsand“TheMillionPoundBankNote”isaniceexampleofhisstorytellingabilities.24.Whydoestheauthormention“TheMillionPoundBankNote”inparagraph1?A.Tobringupthetopic. B.Toquestionthereaders.C.Toretellthefamousstory. D.Tosupportthetopic.25.Whatcanwelearnabout“giants”and“titans”?A.Theywerethesamesize. B.Theyweresold

at

a

discount.C.TheywereissuedbybanksinScotland. D.Theyweremainlyusedwithinbanks.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthenine1948onemillionpoundnotes?A.SevenofthemweredestroyedinWWII.B.Twoofthembecameprivatecollections.C.Allarewortheightbillionpoundsnow.D.Allwereusedbythepublicatthattime.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?A.ToshowMarkTwain’shumor.B.TopraiseMarkTwainandhiswork.C.Tointroduce“TheMillionPoundBankNote”.D.TouncoverMarkTwain’sattitudetowardssociety.CPeoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,theresultisopposite,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversity.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythoughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn'ttakeanybreakatall.Surprisingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak—butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,andmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,"Kurtzbergsaid.ThisisechoedbyarecentstudyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson'scognitivecapacity.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theparticipantsweredividedintogroupsatthebeginning.B.Thelastgrouphadthehardesttimesolvingthewordpuzzles.C.Computersandlaptopscausemoredistraction.D.Cellphonesmaymakepeoplelessfocusedonwork.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echoed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Agreed. B.Remembered. C.Overcome. D.Complained.30Whatsuggestionwilltheauthorgiveinthefollowingparagraph?A.Tryputtingyoursmartphoneawayduringyournextbreak.B.Usingcomputerstoshoponlineratherthancellphones.C.Stopcheckingmessagesandconnectingwithpeoplebycellphone.D.Turningoffyourcellphoneduringworktime.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystorelaxforstudents. B.Theresultfromaword-puzzlegame.C.Astudyonusingsmart-phonestorelax. D.Effectsbroughtbythesmart-phone.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fancyaholidaytothemoon?Soundscrazy?Notreally.AJapanesecompanyhasbeenworkingonhowtoorganizeholidaystothemoonforseveralyearsnow.________32________Tryingtomaketheholidaypossiblewillnotbeaneasytask,andtheJapanesecompanyplanstomakeitinstages.________33________Atransportsystem,likethespaceshuttle(航天飛機(jī))usedbyNASAatthemomentislikelytobedevelopedforthispurpose.Thenextstageistobuildabighotelorbiting500kmabovetheearth.Thehotelwillorbittheearthonceeveryfourorfivehours,whichwilloffervisitorssomefascinatingviewsoftheearth.________34________Whilethismaynotseemveryexcitingatfirst,thinkaboutnewsportsthatcanbedesignedforpeopletoplayinzerogravity.Thefinalstageintheplanistheconstructionofahotelonthesurfaceofthemoonitself.Assolarenergywouldbeusedtoprovidepower,itwouldbeimportanttobuildthehotelnearoneofthepolesofthemooninordertogatherasmuchsolarenergyaspossible.________35________Itisalsoimportanttofindapartofthemoonwhichisflat,asalongrunwaywillneedtobebuiltforthespaceshuttletolandon.Meanwhile,thecompanyhasalreadydevelopedwaystomakecement(水泥)onthemoon.________36________Thecompanyplanstoproducewaterfromoxygenelements,whichcanbefoundinmoonrocksandhydrogen,whichwillhavetobeimportedfromearth.Soperhapsinafewyearsyoumightbeenjoyingyourselvesonthemoon.A.Next,thehotelwillhaveawiderangeofsportingactivities.B.Touristswhowanttotravelintospacecanstayatabighotel.C.Thefirstthingtodoistoorganizetripsaroundtheearthforafewhours.D.Therewouldprobablybeholidaystoamoonhotelwithinthenexttenyears.E.Thereisplentyofsand,butthebigproblemwillcomewithproducingwater.F.Thispartofthedevelopmentplandoesnotseemtobetoodifficulttocarryout.G.Thisisbecausealunarday,whichis14earthdayslong,isfollowedby14daysofdarkness.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassuddenlyawakenedatabout4a.m.byastrangeexperiencewhichIdidnotunderstandatfirst.Iwas____37____forafewseconds,asthoughIwasinacradle(搖籃).Iheard____38____soundsinwhichIcouldidentifythetinklingofpots,therattlingofwindows,andcertaindeeprumblingnoise____39____fromtheearth.AfterafewmomentsIrealized,tomy____40____,thatitwastheearthquake.Otherstooinmyhouseandneighborhoodmusthave____41____itatthesametimeoralittleearlierbecausewealljumpedupfromourbedsinasecondand____42____outofourhouses.Thequakeoftheearthhadstopped;yetwestoodintheopenforanhour,extremely____43____aboutanotherquake.Therewasnip(寒冷)intheairthatearlymorning,andtheelectriclightshad____44____.Peoplestoodindarkness,talkingabouttheearthquakeandpraying(祈禱)toGodthatitmightnotbe____45____.ThequakesoftheearthcausednodamageinMumbai.Forseveralhoursnextmorningwethought,with_____46_____toNature,thatthedisasterhadbeen_____47_____onthewhole.Butataboutnoon,badnewscamethatallthehousesinpartsofLaturhadbeen_____48_____tothegroundandhundredsofhumanlives_____49_____.ThedestructioncausedbytheearthquakeatLaturprovedthe_____50_____ofmaninthefaceofanunexpectednaturaldisaster.HestillhasmuchtoachieveindealingwithNature.Isn’tita(n)_____51_____thatheiswastingawaythenaturalresourcesandenergies?37.A.attacked B.comforted C.rocked D.sheltered38.A.pleasant B.strange C.fascinating D.fluent39.A.coming B.flashing C.reflecting D.tracking40.A.annoyance B.joy C.relief D.horror41.A.warned B.recognized C.impacted D.prevented42.A.jumped B.walked C.rushed D.struggled43.A.anxious B.excited C.curious D.hopeful44.A.blownup B.comeout C.dieddown D.goneoff45.A.expected B.forgiven C.repeated D.stopped46.A.admiration B.gratitude C.regret D.satisfaction47.A.generous B.impressive C.harmless D.tough48.A.burned B.frozen C.thrown D.ruined49.A.lost B.cured C.discovered D.rescued50.A.power B.creativity C.helplessness D.limit51.A.fact B.pity C.honor D.wonder第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SaltedduckisNanjing’s____52____(much)famousfoodexport.Servedplaininthin,whiteslices,themeatisjuicyand____53____(salt).EachNanjingsaltedducktakesseveraldays____54____(prepare),andtheprocessincludessalting,drying,boilingandcooling.AsIfinishedmyfirsthelpingonarecentafternooninNanjing,myhost,ChefZhang,____55____(tell)mealittlemoreaboutthedish.ThecountrysidearoundNanjing____56____(be)famousforitsducksforcenturies;its____57____(count)waterwaysmaketheareaperfectforraisingwaterbirds.____58____localhistorybookfromthelateQingDynastypraisedsaltedduckinparticular,____59____(say)itwaswithoutequal.Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,____60____areappropriateforthehotsummermonths.Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundanditisestimatedthattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!It_____61_____(definite)hitthespotwhenItriedit,andithasbecomeoneofmypersonalfavourites.第四部分：課內(nèi)知識(shí)(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共7小題；每小題1分，共7分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的詞或詞塊，使之意思一致。pursue,spotted,reject,beyond,mild,mission,complain62.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlysaysomethingthatisunhappyandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.63.Theclimateisnothotorcoldallyearroundmeaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.64.Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenfarfromthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.65.Idon’tthinkaman’smaintaskinlifeistoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.66.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabystrongwind.ThenIwasfoundbyaboat.67.LilydecidedthatshewouldsettleinNewYorkandseekherdreamofbecominganactress.68.Thehighestformofignoranceiswhenyourefusesomethingyoudon’tknow.第二節(jié)(共8小題；每小題1分，共8分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€(gè)多余的單詞或短語(yǔ)。seek,makeabet,attach,byaccident,select,carrysbthroughdecade,bringabout,occur,figureout,69.Shewaselectedtothefirstnationalpeople’scongressandoverthenext________sheheldmanyimportantpositions.70.Tworichbrothershadbeenhavingaheatedargumentforacoupleofdays,andfinallythey________tosettleit.71.Havescientists________awaytostoresufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?72.Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritain________.73.TheChallengerdisasterthat________on28January1986resultedinthedeathoffiveNASAastronautsandtwospecialists.74.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldand________theirfortune,makingSanFranciscoquicklybecomeabigcity.75.Asthefirstwoman________tomakeatripintospace,Tereshkovafeltluckyandproud.76.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwomanandwhat________alifeofhardchoices.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，每格0.5分，共10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和語(yǔ)境，補(bǔ)充英語(yǔ)句子，使句子前后連貫，必要時(shí)使用正確的形式。77.聘用精力充沛、積極向上的年輕人的好處之一是，他們往往表現(xiàn)出對(duì)工作的興趣，他們渴望學(xué)習(xí)。Oneoftheadvantagesofhiring________andpositiveyoungpeopleisthatthey________________showinterestintheirworkandtheyare________tolearn.78.未曾踏足中國(guó)的游客可以在唐人街近距離感受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化WeallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina________________traditionalChineseculture________________79.他們說(shuō)這里面的信將解釋這一切，但是他必須推遲到下午2點(diǎn)才可以打開(kāi)(它)。Theysaidtheletterinside________________whatitwasallabout,buthehadto________________ituntiltwoo’clock.80.他們?cè)谔展ぷ鲿r(shí),不得不將所有的東西都用膠帶粘住,因?yàn)椴贿@樣的話,他們就會(huì)飄走。Astronautshavetousetapestostickeverythingdown________________inspace________everythingwouldfloatoff________.81.一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬(wàn)多名,被稱為萬(wàn)嬰之母.She________________________themotheroftenthousandbabies，having________overfiftythousandbabiesinherlifetime.第五部分寫作(滿分25分)82.2022年6月5日，中國(guó)神舟14號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射取得圓滿成功!近些年，世界各國(guó)都在不斷加強(qiáng)太空探索。最近，你班同學(xué)就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提供的信息，結(jié)合必修三第四單元Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?中的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇辯論文。要點(diǎn)如下：1.30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空探索不值得，70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為值得探索。2.明確你的觀點(diǎn)立場(chǎng)，并陳述理由(至少陳述兩個(gè)理由)注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.題目和首句已為你寫好；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Recently,ourclasshashadadebateaboutwhetherexploringspaceisawasteoftimeandmoney.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福州四校聯(lián)盟2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)試卷(完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirt?A.Thepatternisgood. B.Thecolorisbad. C.Thepriceishigh.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howaboutthisshirt?Doyouthinkit’lllookgoodonme?W:Idon’tthinkso.Thepattern’snotright.Andthecolor’sawful.M:Okay.Let’skeeplooking.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Onabus. C.Inabar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoukeepaneyeonmyseat?I’mgoingtogetaglassofbeer.W:Canyougetmeonetoo?M:Sure.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goshopping. B.Makeagrocerylist. C.Fetchthingsforthewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didn’tyousayyouneedtogotothegrocery?M:Yes,Idid.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W:Sure,butdidyoumakeagrocerylisttotakewithus?M:Sorry,Iforgot.HoldonafewminutesandI’llmakeone.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdothespeakersthinkofHenry?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Easy-going.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tstandtalkingtoHenry.Heissonegative.M:Iknow.Itcanbehard.Hehassuchapoorattitudeandheisagainsteverything.W:Ihavestoppedtalkingtohim.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Interviewerandinterviewee. C.Waitressandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketohave?M:I’llhavevegetablesoup,beefsteak,andorangejuice.W:Howdoyouwantyoursteak?M:Welldone,please.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Findthedog’sowner. B.Findadogforitsowner. C.Applyforadog.7.Howlongwillhehavetowait,ifthemanwantstoadoptthedog?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyoufindthedog?M:Nearmyhouse.W:Youtriedcallingthenumberonthecollar?M:Yes,butthenumber’snotinservice.W:Istherenoaddressonthedogtag?M:There’snootherinformation.W:NoIDnumber.Withoutthat,it’shard.M:Willyoutrytofindthedog’sowner?W:Oh,we’lltry.Believeme.M:Andifyoudon’t...W:Yes?M:Ifyoudon’t...canI...canIadoptthedog?W:Yes.Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedoginforty-eighthours,thenyoucanapplyforadoption.M:HowdoIdothat?I’mserious.Ifnoonecomestoclaimthedog,I’dliketoadopther.W:It’snotdifficult.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhyarepeopleinformedofspecialeventsonWeChat?A.WeChatisbecomingconvenient.B.PeoplegoonWeChatveryoften.C.ManypeoplehaveaWeChataccount9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Showthewomanhisaccountcode.B.Scanthewoman'saccountcode.C.Waitforthewomantoconfirmtheapplication.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:TherearemoreandmorepeoplewithaWeChataccount.It’sbecomingastandardhobbyofeveryone.W:AndpeopleareusingWeChattoinformpeopleofspecialevents.M:SoamI,sincemanyofthepeopleIknowarefriendswithmeonWeChat.W:ThisjustshowshowpopularWeChatis.M:IgoonWeChatmorethanafewtimesperday,justtocheckonfriends.W:Yeah,sodoI.M:I’mgoingonWeChatrightnow.W:Okay,metoo.M:YouwanttoaddmeonWeChatnow?W:Sure,letmescanyourcode.M:Amoment,please.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatwillthewomanprobablybetaughttodo?A.Waterthecrops. B.Weedthecrops C.Plantthecrops.11.Whatwillthewoman’sfriendsprobablydo?A.Volunteertohelp. B.Helpinthegarden. C.Getinthecrops.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ordinaryfriends. B.Volunteerworkers. C.Employerandemployee.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:OK,well,wheredoyouneedthemosthelp?M:Goodquestion.Probablyinthegarden.W:WhatwouldIhavetodo?M:Well,we’veplantedabouthalfofthecrops,butthereststillneedtobeplanted.W:Willsomeonebeabletoshowmehowtodothat?M:Ofcourse.Youwillalsobewateringandweedingthem.W:That’ssomethingIknowhowtodo.M:Great!W:Willthosebeallofmyresponsibilities?M:Forthemostpart,butwecanalwaysusevolunteerselsewhere,too.W:Thatsoundsgreat.I’lltellsomeofmyfriends.M:Thankyou.Ilookforwardtoworkingwithyou.W:Ilookforwardtoworkinghere.M:Bye.W:Goodbye.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whendidthemanstartsmokingathome?A.Afewweeksafterhestartedsmoking.B.AfewmonthsafterhestartedsmokingC.10yearsafterhestartedsmoking14.Howmanycigarettesdoesthemansmokeaday?A.Aboutapack. B.Apackandahalf. C.Awholepack.15.Whydoesthemansmoke?A.Hisfriendsmakehimsmoke. B.Heisusedtosmoking C.Itbringshimhappiness.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoquitsmoking?A.Hefeelssickofit. B.Heisnotbored. C.Herealizestheharm.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowifsmokingisallowedhere?W:Ithinkthisisano-smokingplace.Doyouwanttogosomewhereelse?M:That’sallright.Idon’tneedtosmoke.W:Whydon’tyouquit?M:Ineverthoughtaboutit.Allmyfriendssmoke,andwehangoutalot.W:Sodoyousmokebyyourself?M:WhenIstartedIdidn’t,butafterafewmonthsIstartedsmokingathome,especiallywhenI’mbored.W:Doyousmokebecauseyou’rebored?M:Yeah.Ithelpstokillthetime.Ialsothinkit’soutofhabit.I’msousedtohavingacigarettenowandthen.W:Howmanycigarettesdoyousmokeaday?M:Ismokeaboutapackaday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldquit.Youknowit’sbadforyou.M:Ialwaysknowit’sbad,butIneverthoughtaboutquittingit.W:You’dbetterstartthinkingaboutitnow.Youmightnotfeelthedifferencenow.Butafter10yearsofsmoking,youmightfeelitandthenitwillbetoolate.M:That’sagoodpoint.I’lltrytoquit.W:Good.Andifyouneedanysupport,I’llalwaysbehereforyou.M:Thanks.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowlongdoestheaverageUKadultusetechnology?A.8hoursand41minutes. B.20minutes C.45minutes.18.HowlongdoadultswatchTV?A.2hoursaday. B.Halfanhouraday. C.3hoursaday.19.Atwhatagedopeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymost?A.6. B.14or15. C.45.20.Whatdoscientistswarnus?A.Wearebecomingmoreantisocial.B.Webecomeconnectedwitheachother.C.WedependmoreonTV.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV,playinggames,andusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.ResearchbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheysleep.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyfor8hoursand41minutesaday.OneofthebiggestreasonsforthisisbroadbandandWi-Fi.Peoplespendmoretimeonline.Manypeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision.Watchingtelevisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday.Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstanditthesameas45-year-olds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technologyischangingthewaypeoplecommunicate.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial.Theysaywearemovingawayfromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.Theyaddthatpeoplearebecominggluedtotheirsmartphones.Technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathome