專題16補(bǔ)全對話 2020年中考英語試題研究（四川版）原卷版

專題16補(bǔ)全對話2020年中考英語試題研究（四川版）1.

COVID-19（新冠病毒）hasstoppedpeoplefromworkingforseveralmonths.Inrecentdays,manypeoplehavereturnedtowork.【小題1】Hereissomeadvice.Whencommuting（通勤）Avoidtakingpublictransport.【小題2】Ifyouhavetotakepublictransport,youshallwearafacemask（口罩）throughtherideandtrytoavoidtouchingobjectsinthevehicles（車輛）withyourhands.EnteringtheworkplaceWearafacemaskandreceivebodytemperaturecheckbeforeenteringtheofficebuilding.Youmustpassthebodytemperaturecheckbeforebeingallowedin.【小題3】Ifyouhavesignssuchasfever,pleasegotothefeverofficeofahospitalatonce.UsingaliftAvoidusingtheliftifyouaregoingtoorleavinglowerfloors.Usethestairsinstead.Standclearofliftdoorswhilewaiting.【小題4】Inoffices【小題5】Doitthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalfanhoureachtime.Youcanonlygetinfected（感染的）ifthevirusbuildsupinlargenumbers.Freshaircanstopthevirusfrombuildingup.Keephealthyhabitssuchaseatingahealthydiet,exercisingandgettingenoughsleep.Theycanimproveyourimmunity（免疫力）.A．Trytowalk,cycleordrivetoyourofficeinstead.B．Whatstepsofprevention（預(yù)防）andcontrolareneeded?C．Donotstandfacetofacewithpeoplewhilewaiting.D．Openwindowstoletfreshairinduringtheday.E．Washhandsintime.2.ExercisingTogetherPetsaregreatforourgeneralhealth,andhappiness.Dogownersespeciallybenefitfromincreasedlevelsofexercise.【小題1】DogsaspersonaltrainersDogownersgenerallyexercisemore,andthishaspositiveeffectsontheirhealthoverthelongterm.【小題2】Also,theycanmaketheirownerswanttogetupandgo.SecurityWalkingwithadogcanhelppeople,particularlywomen,feelsafer.【小題3】walkingwithadogcanalsoimprovesocialcommunicationwithotherpeople.Healthbenefits【小題4】Simplytakingyourdogforadailyhalf-hourwalkisagreatwaytoburnkilojoules.Itcanalsoletyouclearyourheadoftheworriesofthedayandenjoythecompanyofothers.GoodfordogRegularexercisewithdogsisn'tjustgreatforowners,andourdogsbenefitaswell.Ithelpskeepthemmentallyandphysicallyhealthyjustliketheirowners.Otherpets【小題5】Cats,birdsandfishcanallhelptoreducelonelinessandstress,meaningpetsownersvisitthedoctorlessoftenthannon-petowners.Nowthat'sarealbenefit.A．Walking

is

good

for

our

health.B．Other

pets

can

getsome

benefits

from

owners.C．Dr.

Katrina

shares

her

advice

about

exercising

with

pets.D．Other

pets

can

have

a

good

influence

on

owners

besides

dogs.E．These

findings

suggest

dogsare

almost

like

personal

trainers.F．This

in

turn

can

encourage

owners

to

exercise

more

regularly.3.

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.【小題1】Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takinghelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.【小題2】Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(有選擇性的)process.【小題3】.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●【小題4】●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.【小題5】A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.B．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.C．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.D．Writedownwhatyouhavelearned.E．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.F．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.4.

Tospeaktopeopleinaforeignlanguagerequirescourage.Somepeopleareafraidofmakingmistakes.【小題1】Andthat’sthebiggestmistakeofall.Nowifyouhavecourageandarereadytomakeafewmistakes,whatwillyousay?【小題2】Findingapropertopicishalfthebattle.Sometopics,suchastheweatherandnews,workwell.Butothers,suchasage,moneyorpeople’slookdonot.Thefollowingaresomewaystostartaconversation.Weather—Itiscoldtoday,isn’tit?News—【小題3】Aconversationinaforeignlanguagedoesn’talwaysgoeasily.Sometimesyourpartnertalkstoofastandyoufinditdifficulttofollow.Don’tworry.Youcanalwaysaskyourpartnertorepeatwhathehassaidortospeakmoreslowly.Forexample,“Excuseme,butcouldyousaythatagain?Ididn’tcatchit.”or“【小題4】”Attheendofaconversationyouneedtofindawaytofinishitinapoliteway,“Well,Ireallyneedtogo.”and“【小題5】”areoftenusedbypeopletoendaconversation.A．Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.B．Theyneveropentheirmouths.C．Firstly,bewillingtomakemistakes.D．Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?E．Didyouhearaboutthatterribleforestfire?F．Firstofall,youhavetostartaconversation.5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中,選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Closefriends,thinkalike?"What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?【小題1】Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,"Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeour-selves."【小題2】ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.【小題3】Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī)),learningandmemory.【小題4】"Seeingone'sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce(強(qiáng)化)one'sownvalues,opinions,andinterests,"leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.【小題5】ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.A．Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B．Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.C．Friendssharealotofsimilarities,thoughtherearesomedifferences.D．Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.E．However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.F．Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.6.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.【小題1】Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.【小題2】Generousitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.【小題3】Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.【小題4】Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyouselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.【小題5】Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.A．Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactyalike.D．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E．Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F．Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.7.

WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.【小題1】IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknewwiththehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.FormonthsandmonthsIenjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount.OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn'tenoughforme.【小題2】Iwentaroundtotheyardsaleandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherpricestomakemoney.LastOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.【小題3】Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeupmymindtohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaidyes.【小題4】WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotearsthankfully.【小題5】Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscouldmakeadifference.A．Iboughtallherthings.B．SoIdecidedtoincreasemybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.C．AndIdecidedtostopmybusiness.D．Iwentuptoherandhadaconversationwithher.E．Ihaveneverfeltsopleasedtohelpsomeoneinmylife.F．Afterbeingjustabuyerforawhile,Iwantedtosellsomething.G．AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1,500forher!8.Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoredifficultthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonlater,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔噠）soundswithhistongue（舌頭）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.【小題1】Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowsonarworks.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（圖像）.【小題2】”Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection.Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“【小題3】Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusua