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2024年山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、看圖填空:本大題共5小題,共10分。

1.A:What'sthisinEnglish?

B:______

2.A:?

B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.

3.A:WhereisTom?

B:Overthere.Look!

4.A:_____

B:ItmustbeLinda's.Look,hernameisonthecover.

5.-?

—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.

二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。

Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,wewere(1)throughMontanatoColoradowithour

twochildren,thenaged8and1l.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatall

thehotelswere(2).

Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongasoline(汽油).Myhusband

askedfora(3)andtoldthewomanatthecounter(柜臺)thatweweretryingtofindahotel.Whenhe

was(4),thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily(5)nearbyandwouldbehappyif

wespentthenightatherhome.

Shecalledhersontodirectus,(6)shehadtokeepworkingatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwe

reachedtheirhome,herhusband(7)us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe(8)

forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.Weaskedifwecould(9)intheearlymorningsoasnotto

troublethem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave(10)withthem.

Inthemorningwewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Aroundthetableweremanyoftheir(11)and

friends.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome(12).

Theywouldnothearofitandinsisted(堅(jiān)持)weweretheirguests.Weleft(13)bytheirspiritof

hospitalityandwewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotal(14)fromadifferent

country.Overtheyears,welostconnection,butwehaveneverforgottentheir(15).

6.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.flying

7.A.fullB.closedC.cheapD.expensive

8.A.mealB.roomC.phonebookD.ride

9.A.unfinishedB.unsuccessfulC.uncertainD.unforgettable

10.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.traveled

11.A.soB.althoughC.unlessD.because

12.A.refusedB.recognizedC.greetedD.accepted

13.A.headedB.lookedC.waitedD.cared

14.A.goawayB.comebackC.walkaroundD.stayup

15.A.coffeeB.dinnerC.juiceD.breakfast

16.A.customersB.teachersC.workmatesD.familymembers

17.A.helpB.adviceC.paymentD.support

18.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.angryD.touched

19.A.strangersB.friendsC.studentsD.children

20.A.courageB.kindnessC.businessD.purpose

三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空:本大題共2小題,共15分。

21.ChineseNewYear,orSpringFestival,wasofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarof

conferencesandmeetingsonDecember22nd,2023.(1)Aboutone-fifthofhumanitycelebratesthis

festivalindifferentways.

ThefirstdayofChineseNewYearmonthisSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.ltisChina's

biggestdayforfamilyreunion.ltisusuallyafifteen-daycelebration.(2)The-cleaningofthehomeis

thoughttosweepawaybadluckfromtheprevious(先前的)yearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.The

colorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Theydecorate(裝飾)theirhomeswithpiecesofred

paper.Peoplewearred,too.(3)

OnNewYear'sEve,thefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Weofteneatdumplings.Atmidnight,

fireworksareletofftowelcometheNewYear.Thewholecountryburstswiththethundering(雷鳴般的)joyful

noiseoffirecrackers(鞭炮)aseveryfamilyjoins.(4)Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegive

youngeroneshongbao,oftencallednluckymoney”.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.

(5)ItstheLanternFestival.ApopularactivityattheLanternFestivalistheguessingofriddles(謎

語),whicharewrittenonpaperandplacedonthelantern.Familieswillalsolightlanterns,whichsymbolizethe

brightnessofspring.

A.Theythinkredwillbringthemhappinessandabrightfuture.

B.Lanternsindifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.

C.ManycountrieslisttheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday.

D.TheendoftheSpringFestivalismarkedonthefifteenthday.

E.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.

F.Don'tborroworlendmoneytotheneighborsonSpringFestival.

G.ThefirstdaysoftheSpringFestivalarespentvisitingfamilyandfriends.

22.Amy:Hello,Rick.(1)

Rick:Hi,Amy.What'sup?

Amy:NextTuesdayismybirthday.!willhaveapartyateightthatevening.(2)

Rick:Ofcourse.Fdloveto.(3)

Amy:Oh,itseasytofindmyhouse.TakeNo.2bus,andgetoffatthecitylibrary.(4)

Rick:Isee.Iwillbethereontime.

Amy:Thankyousomuch.Seeyouthen.

Rick:(5)

(1)A.ThisisAmyspeaking.

B.What'shername?

C.That'snotmysweater.

D.How'stheweather?

(2)A.Areyougoodwithkids?

B.Canyoucomeandjoinus?

C.Couldyoudothedishes?

D.Didyougototherestaurant?

(3)A.ButImuststudyforamathtest.

B.Pleaseshowmehowtodothejob.

C.ButIdon'tknowwhereyoulive.

D.Andheissuretohaveagoodtime.

(4)A.Thebusdriverisveryexcited.

B.Thelibraryisbigandit'sveryquiet.

C.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.

D.Myhouseisrightbehindthelibrary.

(5)A.Seeyou.

B.Nevermind.

C.Goodidea.

D.I'msosorry.

四、閱讀理解:本大題共20小題,共40分。

A

WildRide

Areyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?

Thenputonyourhelmet(頭盔)!It*stimetogo!

CLASSTIMESMonday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.and5p.m.

Saturday-Sunday:9a.m.,11a.m.,1p.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.

PRICESChildrenaged10^15:$25Adults(成人):$35

3-LEVELCLASSES

Level1*Settingyour

Level2?SharingtheroadLevel3*Goingtoschoolorwork

seat

,Bikingonhillsbybike

?Gettingonyourbike

?Bicycleparts&maintenance?Balancingwithafullbikebasket

,Keepingbalance(平

(保養(yǎng))?Trainingforraces

衡)

Ridingcanbringyoulotsoffunifyoudoitright.Please:

,Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride..、

f(、("\

,Dontridetooclosetootherbikers.(一品(’)

?Don'tridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects.八

?Alwayspassothersontheleftside.

FORMOREINFORMATIONCallElizabethat860-345-0001.

23.WhencanJohnbeginifhewantstotaketheridingclassafterschoolonweekdays?

A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At3p.m.D.At5p.m.

24.Howmuchshouldten-year-oldJohnandhisfatherpayfortakingtheridingclasses?

A.$25.B.$35.C.$60.D.$70.

25.John'sfatherwantstolearnaboutbicycleparts.Whichclassshouldhechoose?

A.Level1.B.Level2.

C.Level3.D.Noneoftheabove.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledin"?

A.RIDINGSKILLSB.PARKINGAREAS

C.REPAIRINGSTEPSD.SAFETYRULES

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Togiveinformationabouttheridingclasses.

B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisebyridingbicycles.

C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinbicycleraces.

D.Totellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafety.

B

Everyspring,therearesportsmeetsatmanymiddleschools.Whenstudentsontheplaygroundcrowdinto(涌

入)acircleandshoutloudly,"One,two,one,two."Doyouknowwhatgameitis?Itistugofwar.

Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope(繩).ItfirstcameintobeinginChina2,

400yearsago.ltisverypopularinChinaandmanyothercountries.Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatch

isalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightmenforeachteam,whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosides

withequal(相等的)numberofmenorwomenplayers.Ofcourse,theyareusuallytall,strongandheavy.

Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.There'sa

whitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopull(拉)thecenteroftheropetoeachoftheirown

sides.Thewinningteamistheonethatpullstheotherovertheline.

TugofwarwasonceanOlympicsportingevent.ltlasteduntil1920.Thoughitisn'tanOlympicsportnow,people

inmanycountrieslikeplayingitverymuch.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureof"tugofwar"?

29.Inothercountries,atug-of-warteam

A.haseightmenorwomenplayers

B.hasthesamenumberofmenplayers

C.haseightmenplayers

D.playsitinthesamewayasinourcountry

30.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.tugofwarisverypopularamongpeople

B.manypeopleliketugofwargames

C.howtowinOlympicsport

D.howtoplaytugofwar

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttugofwar?

A.Chinesetug-of-warmatchesaredifferentfromothercountries.

B.ItisanOlympicsportingeventnow.

C.Weneedatleast8playerswhenweplayit.

D.Itisusuallyplayedinspring.

32.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APopularTeamSport一TugofWarB.TugofWarinMiddleSchools

C.TheHistoryofSportsMeetsD.RulesofSportsMeets

c

OnApril30,2022,ZhangShuowashonoredwiththetitleof"themostbeautifulworker".Andhebecamethis

year'sMay1LaborMedalwinner,too.

AftergraduatingfromJiamusiVocationalCollegein2015,Zhanggotajobdesigningadvertisementsin

Harbin.Twoyearslater,hedecidedtoreturntohishometown,DongshengVillageinHegang,tohelphisaging

parentswiththeirricefarm.

ZhangShuostartedhisjobasafooddeliverymanin2018.nIjustwantedtousethefarm'soffseasontoearnsome

money,andIdidn*tplanonitbecomingapermanent(長久的)job,"hesays."Ifoundthehugedevelopment

space.SoIdecidedtostayonanddobetter."

Zhangisalwaysimprovinghisservicequality.AsnowstorminlateDecember2018forceddeliverymentotake

foodtocustomersonfoot.Topreventthefoodfromgettingcold,Zhangputthefoodintohiscoat.Aroundtwo

hourslater,thecustomerreceivedhisfoodanditwasstillwarm.

EverytimewhenZhangfinishedanorder,hewouldtakeawaytherubbishoutsidehiscustomer'sdoor,which

broughthimlotsofgoodreviews.

InJune2019,Zhangbecamethemanagerofanonlineservicesplatform.Sincethen,hebegantofindmoreways

tohelpyoungvillagersgetoutofpoverty(貧窮)andincreasetheirincome.

"Ihopetorecruit(招募)moreexcellentyoungpeopleanddoublethesizeofmyteaminthefuture,"Zhang

says.nIhopetobringthemgoodluck.Wewillcontinuetoprovidegoodservicesforboththeshopkeepersandtheir

customers.Moreover,Ihopetoleadmorelocalpeopletoabetterlife."

33.WhatisZhang'spurposeofstartinghisjobasafooddeliverymanatfirst?

A.Tomakeitasahobby.

B.TowinMay1LaborMedaL

C.TohelppoorfamiliesinHegang.

D.Totakehisfreetimetomakemoney.

34.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutZhangShuo?

a.Hewastitlednthemostbeautifulworker".

b.HeworkedasanadvertisingdesignerinHarbin.

c.HewenttocollegeinJiamusi.

d.HedeliveredfoodinHegang.

A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-c-bC.c-b-d-aD.a-b-c-d

35.InwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowZhangimproveshisservicequality?

A.BycomparingZhangwithothers.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byprovidingcauses.

36.WhatbringsZhanggoodreviewsofhiswork?

A.Hepaysattentiontosmallthings.

B.Heworksveryhard.

C.Heaskshisstaffmemberstoworkbetter.

D.Hetriestofinishanorderquickly.

37.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A.Zhang'sdreamtomakemoremoney

B.Zhang'spraiseforthedeliverymen

C.Zhang*shopeoflivingabetterlife

D.Zhang*splansforthefuture

D

Scienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,while

anothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?

AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressed

confidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.

HHumanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,"wroteBurnettfor

ScienceFocusmagazine,"Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,

confidentlyexpressedarguments(論點(diǎn))areseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision."

Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformation

abouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumans

heardsomeoneconfidentlysaying,'There,satigercoming',,believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.

Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That*showour

brainworks.Whenweareconfident,it'sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeing

confident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.

However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有說月艮力的),

butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmoredifferentworld.Trustingvery

confidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadtonunexpectedresults".

38.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“hesitant"?

A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Active.D.Uncertain.

39.Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bylistingthefacts.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byofferingasuggestion.

40.Whichofthefollowingpersonwillpeoplebemostlikelytotrust?

A.Thepersonwhoisfromthetribe.

B.Thepersonwhosayssomethinginahesitantvoice.

C.Thepersonwhotellsalieconfidently.

D.Thepersonwhosayssomethingtrueuncertainly.

41.Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?

A.Confidentlyexpressedallkindsofinformationistotallycorrect.

B.Weshouldtrusteveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefacts.

C.Weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.

D.Confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonworseinformation.

42.What*sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toadvisepeopletotellliesconfidently.

B.Toaskpeopletoliveinthetribearoundus.

C.Toexplainwhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.

D.Toshowwhypeoplemakefriendswithconfidentpeople.

五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。

43.Springhasarrived.ltisaperfecttimeforyoutoflykites.Youcanbenefitalotfromflyingkites,whichnot

onlyhelpsbuildup(1)(you)body,.butgetsyourelaxed.Areyoucuriousaboutwhocreated

kites?Itisbelievedthatkites(2)(invent)bythefamousphilosopherMozi2,500yearsago,

duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Heusedwoodtocreateanflyingbirdnthatflewinthesky(3)a

wholeday.Later,kiteswereusedbythearmiestomeasuredistance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.

DuringtheTangDynasty,kiteswereusedmoreas(4)toolforfun.Atfirst,onlyroyalfamily(皇族

的)(5)(member)couldplaywithkites.Gradually,theybecamepopularwithcommonpeople,

whoflewtheminimportanteventsandfestivals.EveryyearinspringwhenTomb-sweepingDay(6)

(come),almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhadapicnicinsunnyandwindydays.ltwasa

goodtimetodisplaythekites(7)enjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.

Nowadays,flyingkites(8)(become)apopularformofpleasureandcompetitionathomeand

abroad.Peoplelikeflyingkitesinlocalorinternationalevents(9)(show)theirkite-makingandkite-

flyingskills.The(10)(large)kitemuseumoftheworldisinthecityofWeifang,knownas”Kite

CapitaloftheWorld",andeveryyear,kitefansallovertheworldcometowatchandtakepartintheannual

InternationalKiteFestival.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共25分。

44.近年來,環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致的問題日益凸顯。假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華,請你以學(xué)生會的名義向同

學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議,呼吁大家從小事做起,為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力。

提示:

(一)措施

(1)節(jié)約水電;

(2)少用塑料袋,不亂扔垃圾;

(3)綠色出行,如乘公交車,騎自行車,步行上學(xué)或購物等。

(二)要求:

(1)文章必須包括所給提示內(nèi)容,可展開思路,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名,校名和其他真實(shí)信息;

(3)80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearfriends,

Theenvironmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousnowadays.Asstudents,weshoulddosomethingto

protecttheenvironment.

答案和解析

1.【答案】Itisaruler.

【解析】考查情境對話.根據(jù)Wh就sthisinEnglish?和圖片,可知應(yīng)說它是一把尺子.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

故答案為itisaruler.

A:這個(gè)用英語怎么說?

B:它是一把尺子.

首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話,根據(jù)對話的情境,What'sthisinEnglish?正確作答.

2.【答案】Howoftendotheyplaybasketball

【解析】根據(jù)下文"Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch."(每天。他們非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知,上文提問的

內(nèi)容是:他們多久做一次體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?”多久”表示頻率,用howoften提問。

故填:Howoftendotheyplaybasketball?

A:他們多久打一次籃球?

B:每天。他們非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

語境題的解答方式主要是根據(jù)提示選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行作答。

3.【答案]Heisplayingthepiano.

【解析】根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞,可知句意為”他在彈鋼琴?!本渥邮乾F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句,其結(jié)構(gòu)be

doing;他he,主語第三人稱單數(shù);彈鋼琴playthepiano;空缺處應(yīng)填"Heisplayingthepiano.”符合題意。

故答案為:Heisplayingthepiano.

A:湯姆在哪里

B:在那邊??矗∷趶椾撉?。

做這種類型的題,應(yīng)該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),形成正確的句子即可。

4.【答案】Whosenotebookisthat?

【解析】根據(jù)答語及圖片可知,此處問的是“那是誰的筆記本?!本渥訛樘厥庖蓡柧?,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);

whose"誰的",引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu):Whose+名詞+be+主語?notebook筆記本,單數(shù)名詞;that那;

空缺處應(yīng)填"Whosenotebookisthat?”符合題意。

故答案為:Whosenotebookisthat?

A:那是誰的筆記本?

B:一定是琳達(dá)的??矗饷嫔嫌兴拿?。

做這種類型的題,應(yīng)該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),形成正確的句子即可。

5.【答案】HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall

【解析】根據(jù)答語和圖片提示可知,這里要用一般疑問句,havebeento去過,theGreatWall長城。

故填:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

-你去過長城嗎?

-是的,去過。我去年去過那里。

做這種題型時(shí),首先要理解句子的意思和圖片的意思,注意固定詞組,考慮語境及語義,采用合適的句型

答題。

6?20.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、D、C、D、A、B

【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞,句意:許多年前,當(dāng)我們第一次去加拿大的時(shí)候,我們帶著兩個(gè)孩子,一個(gè)8

歲,一個(gè)H歲,開車穿過蒙大拿州去科羅拉多。running跑;driving開車;walking散步;flying飛。根據(jù)

westoppedatagasstationtofillupongasoline(汽油).(我們在一個(gè)加油站停下來加滿汽油。)可知是開

車。故選B。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:天色已晚,我們開始找旅館,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的旅館都住滿了。full滿的;closed關(guān)

閉的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)…thatweweretryingtofindahotel.(我們正試圖找到一家

酒店。)可知,旅館都住滿了。故選A。

(3)考查名詞。句意:我丈夫要了一本電話簿,并告訴柜臺的女士我們正在找一家旅館。meal飯;room

房間;phonebook電話簿;ride騎行。根據(jù)toldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.

(告訴柜臺上的那位女士,我們正在設(shè)法找一家酒店。)可知作者一家人沒找到旅店,所以作者的丈夫向

加油站的工作人員借電話簿給本地的各旅店打電話訂房間。故選Co

(4)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他沒有成功時(shí),這位名叫Linda的女士說,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我們

在她家過夜,她會很高興。unfinished沒完成的;unsuccessful不成功的;uncertain不確定的;unforgettable

難忘的。根據(jù)thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily...nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightat

herhome.(這位名叫Linda的女士說,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我們在她家過夜,她會很高興。)可

知,Linda邀請作者一家人去她家里借宿,說明作者丈夫打電話找旅店的嘗試沒有成功。故選B。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他沒有成功時(shí),這位名叫Linda的女士說,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我們在

她家過夜,她會很高興。lived居住;worked工作;played玩;traveled旅行。根據(jù)Linda,saidsheandher

family...nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.(這位名叫Linda的女士說,她和她的家

人……在附近,如果我們在她家過夜,她會很高興。)可知,Linda應(yīng)該是居住在這附近。故選A。

(6)考查連詞。句意:她打電話給兒子給我們指路,因?yàn)樗迷诩佑驼臼氐桨胍埂o所以;although雖

然;unless除非;because因?yàn)?。Shecalledhersontodirectus...shehadtoholdthefortatthegasstation

tillmidnight.(她打電話給兒子給我們指路……她得在加油站守到半夜。)可知,空格前后句為因果關(guān)系,

前果后因,故此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)他們家時(shí),她丈夫迎接了我們。refused拒絕;recognized認(rèn)出,識別

出;greeted歡迎,迎接;accepted接受。根據(jù)Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat.(他邀請我們喝咖啡聊

天。)可知,是她的丈夫迎接了作者一家。故選C。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他邀請我們在等他妻子的時(shí)候喝咖啡聊天。headed前進(jìn);looked看;waited等待;

cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe...forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.(他

邀請我們在……他妻子的時(shí)候喝咖啡聊天。她午夜后回來。)可知,大家是在等待Linda回家。故選C。

(9)考查短語。句意:為了不打擾他們,我們問他們是否可以上午離開。goaway離開;comeback回

來;walkaround四處走動(dòng);stayup熬夜。根據(jù)soasnottodisturbthem(為了不打擾他們)可知,為了不打

擾Linda一家的睡眠,作者他們打算第二天早晨就離開。故選A。

(10)考查名詞。句意:他們說我們現(xiàn)在是客人了,得和他們一起吃早飯。coffee咖啡;dinner晚餐;

juice果汁;breakfast早餐。根據(jù)Weatebreakfast(我們吃了早餐)可知,Linda一家讓作者一家和他們一

起吃早餐。故選D。

(11)考查名詞。句意:圍著桌子坐著許多他們的家人和朋友。customers顧客;teachers老師;workmates

同事;familymembers家庭成員。根據(jù)friends朋友??芍?,餐桌上坐著的應(yīng)該還有Linda的家人。故選

Do

(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們吃了早飯,臨走時(shí),我的丈夫問他是否要支付一些錢。help幫助;advice建

議;payment報(bào)酬;support支持。結(jié)合語境和Theywouldnothearofitand...weweretheirguests.(他們不

聽……說我們是他們的客人。)可知,Linda一家留作者一家住宿,并盛情款待了他們,作者一家顯然會想

要付錢,作為報(bào)答。故選C。

(13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們離開時(shí)被他們的熱情好客所感動(dòng),我們很驚訝他們會收留一個(gè)來自不同國家

的陌生人家庭。interested感興趣的;satisfied滿意的;angry生氣的;touched感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)bytheirspiritof

hospitality(被他們的熱情好客)可知是被他們的熱情好客感動(dòng)。故選D。

(14)考查短語。句意:我們離開時(shí)被他們的熱情好客所感動(dòng),我們很驚訝他們會收留一個(gè)來自不同國家

的陌生人家庭。strangers陌生人;friends朋友;students同學(xué);children孩子們。根據(jù)上文可知,Linda一家

和作者一家原本并不認(rèn)識,是陌生人。故選A。

(15)考查名詞。句意:多年來,我們失去了聯(lián)系,但我們從未忘記他們的善意。courage勇氣;kindness

善意;business生意;purpose目的。通讀全文可知,Linda一家熱情款待了當(dāng)時(shí)找不到住處的作者一家

人,這是一種友善,一種善意,所以此處指作者永遠(yuǎn)忘不了他們的善意。故選B。

本文主要講述了作者一家自駕去加拿大旅行時(shí),由于沒有提前預(yù)訂旅店,在夜晚找不到住處,而加油站工

作人員Linda收留并熱情款待了他們,令作者一家很感動(dòng)。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21.【答案】C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Aboutone-fifthofhumanity(人類)celebratesthisfestivalindifferent

ways.(全球大約五分之■的人口以不同的方式慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。)可知這個(gè)節(jié)日的流行度。C選項(xiàng)”許多國

家把春節(jié)列為國家節(jié)日?!狈项}意。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Thecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluckfromtheprevious(先

前的)yearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.(打掃房屋被認(rèn)為是掃除舊年的厄運(yùn),迎接新年的好

運(yùn)。)可知此處介紹春節(jié)前打掃房屋。E選項(xiàng)”在春節(jié)前,人們會打掃房屋?!狈项}意。故選E。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theydecorate(裝飾)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Peoplewearred,

too.(他們用紅紙裝飾房屋。人們也穿紅色。)可知此處介紹春節(jié)時(shí)紅色元素。A選項(xiàng)”他們認(rèn)為紅色給他

們帶來美好的未來?!狈项}意。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao,often

calledluckymoney”.(人們會互贈(zèng)禮物,長輩會給晚輩發(fā)紅包,也稱為"壓歲錢"。)可知此處介紹春節(jié)時(shí)

拜訪親友。G選項(xiàng)”春節(jié)第一天人們常常拜訪親友?!狈项}意。故選G。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It'stheLanternFestival.(是元宵節(jié)。)可知此處介紹春節(jié)后是元宵節(jié)。D選項(xiàng)

”春節(jié)在第15天結(jié)束?!狈项}意。故選D。

聯(lián)合國將農(nóng)歷新年,即春節(jié),于2023年12月22日正式列入其會議和會議日歷的浮動(dòng)假日。全球大約五分

之一的人口以不同的方式慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。春節(jié)是中國農(nóng)歷新年的第一天,也是中國最重要的家庭團(tuán)聚日,

慶祝活動(dòng)通常持續(xù)十五天。在春節(jié)前,人們會打掃房屋,認(rèn)為這樣可以掃除舊年的厄運(yùn),迎接新年的好

運(yùn),紅色元素?zé)o處不在。除夕之夜,家人會聚在一起吃團(tuán)圓飯,通常會吃餃子,并在午夜燃放煙花慶祝新

年的到來。在春節(jié)期間,人們會互贈(zèng)禮物,長輩會給晚輩發(fā)紅包,也稱為"壓歲錢",寓意帶來好運(yùn)。春節(jié)

的最后一天是元宵節(jié),流行的活動(dòng)包括猜燈謎,這些謎語寫在紙上并貼在燈籠上,家庭還會點(diǎn)亮燈籠,象

征春天的光明。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出提示句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避

免錯(cuò)誤。

22.【答案】【小題1】A

【小題2】B

【小題3】C

【小題4】D

【小題5】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

(1)結(jié)合下文,Hi,Amy.(你好,艾米。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為”我是艾米?!惫蔬x

A?

(2)結(jié)合下文,OfcourseTdloveto.(當(dāng)然。我樂意去。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“你能來

加入我們嗎?"故選B。

(3)結(jié)合下文,Oh,it'seasytofindmyhouse.(找到我家很容易。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義

為“但是我知道你住在哪兒?”故選C。

(4)結(jié)合上文,TakeNo.2bus,andgetoffatthecitylibrary.(坐2路公共汽車,在市圖書館下車。)結(jié)合

選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“我家剛好在圖書館后面?!惫蔬xD。

(5)結(jié)合上文,Seeyouthen.(再見。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"再見。"故選A。

對話中主要談?wù)摿税籽埲鹂巳ニ覅⒓泳蹠?/p>

閱讀對話,理解對話的含義,結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。

23?27.【答案】D、C、B、D、A

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Monday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2P.m.and5P.m.(周一至周五:上午8

點(diǎn),上午10點(diǎn),下午2點(diǎn)和下午5點(diǎn))可知,如果約翰想在工作日放學(xué)后參加自行車課,他可以在下午5

點(diǎn)開始上課。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Childrenaged10?15:$25Adults(成人):$35(10?15歲的兒童:25美

元,成人:35美元)可知,10歲的約翰和他的父親都想?yún)⒓幼孕熊囌n程,他們應(yīng)該支付60美元。故選

Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Level2中Bicycleparts&maintenance(保養(yǎng))(自行車零部件和保

養(yǎng))可知,約翰的父親想學(xué)習(xí)自行車零部件,他應(yīng)該選擇2級自行車課程。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)?Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride.,Don'tridetooclosetootherbikers.,Don't

ridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects.eAlwayspassothersontheleftside.(,騎車時(shí)一定要戴頭盔。?騎

自行車時(shí)不要與其他騎手靠得太近。?騎車時(shí)不要太靠近停放的耳朵或其他物體。?總是從左邊超過別

人。)可知,本段主要介紹了安全騎行的一些規(guī)則。故選D。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Areyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?Thenputonyourhelmet

(頭盔)!Ifstimet。go!(你準(zhǔn)備好移動(dòng)了嗎?你對野外騎行感興趣嗎?那就戴上你的頭盔!該走了?。┮?/p>

及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了自行車課程的相關(guān)信息。故選A。

本文主要介紹了自行車課程的相關(guān)信息。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得

出正確的答案。

28?32.【答案】B、C、D、A、A

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope.

(拔河是■項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng),由兩支隊(duì)伍在繩子的兩端進(jìn)行。)可知,由兩支隊(duì)伍在繩子的兩端進(jìn)行的團(tuán)體運(yùn)

動(dòng);結(jié)合圖片,由此推出這種運(yùn)動(dòng)是拔河比賽。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.They

haveeightmenforeachteam.(但在其他國家,他們的拔河比賽與我們的有點(diǎn)不同。他們每隊(duì)有八個(gè)人。)

可知,在其他國家,他們每支隊(duì)伍有8名男隊(duì)員。故選C。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneend

oftherope,holdingit.There'sawhitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftheropeto

eachoftheirownsides.Thewinningteamistheonethatpulltheotherovertheline.(為了進(jìn)彳亍拔河比賽,我彳門

需要一根又長又粗的繩子。每隊(duì)都站在繩子的一端,握著繩子。場地中間有一條白線。然后他們試著把繩

子的中心拉到自己的兩側(cè)。獲勝的隊(duì)伍是把對方拉過終點(diǎn)線的隊(duì)伍。)可知,本段主要介紹了怎樣進(jìn)行拔

河比賽。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatch

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