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2024年山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
一、看圖填空:本大題共5小題,共10分。
1.A:What'sthisinEnglish?
B:______
2.A:?
B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.
3.A:WhereisTom?
B:Overthere.Look!
4.A:_____
B:ItmustbeLinda's.Look,hernameisonthecover.
5.-?
—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.
二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,wewere(1)throughMontanatoColoradowithour
twochildren,thenaged8and1l.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatall
thehotelswere(2).
Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongasoline(汽油).Myhusband
askedfora(3)andtoldthewomanatthecounter(柜臺)thatweweretryingtofindahotel.Whenhe
was(4),thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily(5)nearbyandwouldbehappyif
wespentthenightatherhome.
Shecalledhersontodirectus,(6)shehadtokeepworkingatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwe
reachedtheirhome,herhusband(7)us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe(8)
forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.Weaskedifwecould(9)intheearlymorningsoasnotto
troublethem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave(10)withthem.
Inthemorningwewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Aroundthetableweremanyoftheir(11)and
friends.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome(12).
Theywouldnothearofitandinsisted(堅(jiān)持)weweretheirguests.Weleft(13)bytheirspiritof
hospitalityandwewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotal(14)fromadifferent
country.Overtheyears,welostconnection,butwehaveneverforgottentheir(15).
6.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.flying
7.A.fullB.closedC.cheapD.expensive
8.A.mealB.roomC.phonebookD.ride
9.A.unfinishedB.unsuccessfulC.uncertainD.unforgettable
10.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.traveled
11.A.soB.althoughC.unlessD.because
12.A.refusedB.recognizedC.greetedD.accepted
13.A.headedB.lookedC.waitedD.cared
14.A.goawayB.comebackC.walkaroundD.stayup
15.A.coffeeB.dinnerC.juiceD.breakfast
16.A.customersB.teachersC.workmatesD.familymembers
17.A.helpB.adviceC.paymentD.support
18.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.angryD.touched
19.A.strangersB.friendsC.studentsD.children
20.A.courageB.kindnessC.businessD.purpose
三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空:本大題共2小題,共15分。
21.ChineseNewYear,orSpringFestival,wasofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarof
conferencesandmeetingsonDecember22nd,2023.(1)Aboutone-fifthofhumanitycelebratesthis
festivalindifferentways.
ThefirstdayofChineseNewYearmonthisSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.ltisChina's
biggestdayforfamilyreunion.ltisusuallyafifteen-daycelebration.(2)The-cleaningofthehomeis
thoughttosweepawaybadluckfromtheprevious(先前的)yearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.The
colorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Theydecorate(裝飾)theirhomeswithpiecesofred
paper.Peoplewearred,too.(3)
OnNewYear'sEve,thefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Weofteneatdumplings.Atmidnight,
fireworksareletofftowelcometheNewYear.Thewholecountryburstswiththethundering(雷鳴般的)joyful
noiseoffirecrackers(鞭炮)aseveryfamilyjoins.(4)Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegive
youngeroneshongbao,oftencallednluckymoney”.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.
(5)ItstheLanternFestival.ApopularactivityattheLanternFestivalistheguessingofriddles(謎
語),whicharewrittenonpaperandplacedonthelantern.Familieswillalsolightlanterns,whichsymbolizethe
brightnessofspring.
A.Theythinkredwillbringthemhappinessandabrightfuture.
B.Lanternsindifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.
C.ManycountrieslisttheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday.
D.TheendoftheSpringFestivalismarkedonthefifteenthday.
E.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.
F.Don'tborroworlendmoneytotheneighborsonSpringFestival.
G.ThefirstdaysoftheSpringFestivalarespentvisitingfamilyandfriends.
22.Amy:Hello,Rick.(1)
Rick:Hi,Amy.What'sup?
Amy:NextTuesdayismybirthday.!willhaveapartyateightthatevening.(2)
Rick:Ofcourse.Fdloveto.(3)
Amy:Oh,itseasytofindmyhouse.TakeNo.2bus,andgetoffatthecitylibrary.(4)
Rick:Isee.Iwillbethereontime.
Amy:Thankyousomuch.Seeyouthen.
Rick:(5)
(1)A.ThisisAmyspeaking.
B.What'shername?
C.That'snotmysweater.
D.How'stheweather?
(2)A.Areyougoodwithkids?
B.Canyoucomeandjoinus?
C.Couldyoudothedishes?
D.Didyougototherestaurant?
(3)A.ButImuststudyforamathtest.
B.Pleaseshowmehowtodothejob.
C.ButIdon'tknowwhereyoulive.
D.Andheissuretohaveagoodtime.
(4)A.Thebusdriverisveryexcited.
B.Thelibraryisbigandit'sveryquiet.
C.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.
D.Myhouseisrightbehindthelibrary.
(5)A.Seeyou.
B.Nevermind.
C.Goodidea.
D.I'msosorry.
四、閱讀理解:本大題共20小題,共40分。
A
WildRide
Areyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?
Thenputonyourhelmet(頭盔)!It*stimetogo!
CLASSTIMESMonday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.and5p.m.
Saturday-Sunday:9a.m.,11a.m.,1p.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.
PRICESChildrenaged10^15:$25Adults(成人):$35
3-LEVELCLASSES
Level1*Settingyour
Level2?SharingtheroadLevel3*Goingtoschoolorwork
seat
,Bikingonhillsbybike
?Gettingonyourbike
?Bicycleparts&maintenance?Balancingwithafullbikebasket
,Keepingbalance(平
(保養(yǎng))?Trainingforraces
衡)
▲
Ridingcanbringyoulotsoffunifyoudoitright.Please:
,Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride..、
f(、("\
,Dontridetooclosetootherbikers.(一品(’)
?Don'tridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects.八
?Alwayspassothersontheleftside.
FORMOREINFORMATIONCallElizabethat860-345-0001.
23.WhencanJohnbeginifhewantstotaketheridingclassafterschoolonweekdays?
A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At3p.m.D.At5p.m.
24.Howmuchshouldten-year-oldJohnandhisfatherpayfortakingtheridingclasses?
A.$25.B.$35.C.$60.D.$70.
25.John'sfatherwantstolearnaboutbicycleparts.Whichclassshouldhechoose?
A.Level1.B.Level2.
C.Level3.D.Noneoftheabove.
26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledin"?
A.RIDINGSKILLSB.PARKINGAREAS
C.REPAIRINGSTEPSD.SAFETYRULES
27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Togiveinformationabouttheridingclasses.
B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisebyridingbicycles.
C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinbicycleraces.
D.Totellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafety.
B
Everyspring,therearesportsmeetsatmanymiddleschools.Whenstudentsontheplaygroundcrowdinto(涌
入)acircleandshoutloudly,"One,two,one,two."Doyouknowwhatgameitis?Itistugofwar.
Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope(繩).ItfirstcameintobeinginChina2,
400yearsago.ltisverypopularinChinaandmanyothercountries.Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatch
isalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightmenforeachteam,whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosides
withequal(相等的)numberofmenorwomenplayers.Ofcourse,theyareusuallytall,strongandheavy.
Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.There'sa
whitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopull(拉)thecenteroftheropetoeachoftheirown
sides.Thewinningteamistheonethatpullstheotherovertheline.
TugofwarwasonceanOlympicsportingevent.ltlasteduntil1920.Thoughitisn'tanOlympicsportnow,people
inmanycountrieslikeplayingitverymuch.
28.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureof"tugofwar"?
29.Inothercountries,atug-of-warteam
A.haseightmenorwomenplayers
B.hasthesamenumberofmenplayers
C.haseightmenplayers
D.playsitinthesamewayasinourcountry
30.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.tugofwarisverypopularamongpeople
B.manypeopleliketugofwargames
C.howtowinOlympicsport
D.howtoplaytugofwar
31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttugofwar?
A.Chinesetug-of-warmatchesaredifferentfromothercountries.
B.ItisanOlympicsportingeventnow.
C.Weneedatleast8playerswhenweplayit.
D.Itisusuallyplayedinspring.
32.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.APopularTeamSport一TugofWarB.TugofWarinMiddleSchools
C.TheHistoryofSportsMeetsD.RulesofSportsMeets
c
OnApril30,2022,ZhangShuowashonoredwiththetitleof"themostbeautifulworker".Andhebecamethis
year'sMay1LaborMedalwinner,too.
AftergraduatingfromJiamusiVocationalCollegein2015,Zhanggotajobdesigningadvertisementsin
Harbin.Twoyearslater,hedecidedtoreturntohishometown,DongshengVillageinHegang,tohelphisaging
parentswiththeirricefarm.
ZhangShuostartedhisjobasafooddeliverymanin2018.nIjustwantedtousethefarm'soffseasontoearnsome
money,andIdidn*tplanonitbecomingapermanent(長久的)job,"hesays."Ifoundthehugedevelopment
space.SoIdecidedtostayonanddobetter."
Zhangisalwaysimprovinghisservicequality.AsnowstorminlateDecember2018forceddeliverymentotake
foodtocustomersonfoot.Topreventthefoodfromgettingcold,Zhangputthefoodintohiscoat.Aroundtwo
hourslater,thecustomerreceivedhisfoodanditwasstillwarm.
EverytimewhenZhangfinishedanorder,hewouldtakeawaytherubbishoutsidehiscustomer'sdoor,which
broughthimlotsofgoodreviews.
InJune2019,Zhangbecamethemanagerofanonlineservicesplatform.Sincethen,hebegantofindmoreways
tohelpyoungvillagersgetoutofpoverty(貧窮)andincreasetheirincome.
"Ihopetorecruit(招募)moreexcellentyoungpeopleanddoublethesizeofmyteaminthefuture,"Zhang
says.nIhopetobringthemgoodluck.Wewillcontinuetoprovidegoodservicesforboththeshopkeepersandtheir
customers.Moreover,Ihopetoleadmorelocalpeopletoabetterlife."
33.WhatisZhang'spurposeofstartinghisjobasafooddeliverymanatfirst?
A.Tomakeitasahobby.
B.TowinMay1LaborMedaL
C.TohelppoorfamiliesinHegang.
D.Totakehisfreetimetomakemoney.
34.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutZhangShuo?
a.Hewastitlednthemostbeautifulworker".
b.HeworkedasanadvertisingdesignerinHarbin.
c.HewenttocollegeinJiamusi.
d.HedeliveredfoodinHegang.
A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-c-bC.c-b-d-aD.a-b-c-d
35.InwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowZhangimproveshisservicequality?
A.BycomparingZhangwithothers.B.Bygivinganexample.
C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byprovidingcauses.
36.WhatbringsZhanggoodreviewsofhiswork?
A.Hepaysattentiontosmallthings.
B.Heworksveryhard.
C.Heaskshisstaffmemberstoworkbetter.
D.Hetriestofinishanorderquickly.
37.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.
A.Zhang'sdreamtomakemoremoney
B.Zhang'spraiseforthedeliverymen
C.Zhang*shopeoflivingabetterlife
D.Zhang*splansforthefuture
D
Scienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,while
anothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?
AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressed
confidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.
HHumanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,"wroteBurnettfor
ScienceFocusmagazine,"Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,
confidentlyexpressedarguments(論點(diǎn))areseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision."
Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformation
abouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumans
heardsomeoneconfidentlysaying,'There,satigercoming',,believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.
Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That*showour
brainworks.Whenweareconfident,it'sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeing
confident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.
However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有說月艮力的),
butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmoredifferentworld.Trustingvery
confidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadtonunexpectedresults".
38.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“hesitant"?
A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Active.D.Uncertain.
39.Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?
A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bylistingthefacts.
C.Bytellingastory.D.Byofferingasuggestion.
40.Whichofthefollowingpersonwillpeoplebemostlikelytotrust?
A.Thepersonwhoisfromthetribe.
B.Thepersonwhosayssomethinginahesitantvoice.
C.Thepersonwhotellsalieconfidently.
D.Thepersonwhosayssomethingtrueuncertainly.
41.Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?
A.Confidentlyexpressedallkindsofinformationistotallycorrect.
B.Weshouldtrusteveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefacts.
C.Weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.
D.Confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonworseinformation.
42.What*sthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Toadvisepeopletotellliesconfidently.
B.Toaskpeopletoliveinthetribearoundus.
C.Toexplainwhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.
D.Toshowwhypeoplemakefriendswithconfidentpeople.
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
43.Springhasarrived.ltisaperfecttimeforyoutoflykites.Youcanbenefitalotfromflyingkites,whichnot
onlyhelpsbuildup(1)(you)body,.butgetsyourelaxed.Areyoucuriousaboutwhocreated
kites?Itisbelievedthatkites(2)(invent)bythefamousphilosopherMozi2,500yearsago,
duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Heusedwoodtocreateanflyingbirdnthatflewinthesky(3)a
wholeday.Later,kiteswereusedbythearmiestomeasuredistance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.
DuringtheTangDynasty,kiteswereusedmoreas(4)toolforfun.Atfirst,onlyroyalfamily(皇族
的)(5)(member)couldplaywithkites.Gradually,theybecamepopularwithcommonpeople,
whoflewtheminimportanteventsandfestivals.EveryyearinspringwhenTomb-sweepingDay(6)
(come),almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhadapicnicinsunnyandwindydays.ltwasa
goodtimetodisplaythekites(7)enjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.
Nowadays,flyingkites(8)(become)apopularformofpleasureandcompetitionathomeand
abroad.Peoplelikeflyingkitesinlocalorinternationalevents(9)(show)theirkite-makingandkite-
flyingskills.The(10)(large)kitemuseumoftheworldisinthecityofWeifang,knownas”Kite
CapitaloftheWorld",andeveryyear,kitefansallovertheworldcometowatchandtakepartintheannual
InternationalKiteFestival.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
⑺
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共25分。
44.近年來,環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致的問題日益凸顯。假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華,請你以學(xué)生會的名義向同
學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議,呼吁大家從小事做起,為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力。
提示:
(一)措施
(1)節(jié)約水電;
(2)少用塑料袋,不亂扔垃圾;
(3)綠色出行,如乘公交車,騎自行車,步行上學(xué)或購物等。
(二)要求:
(1)文章必須包括所給提示內(nèi)容,可展開思路,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名,校名和其他真實(shí)信息;
(3)80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dearfriends,
Theenvironmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousnowadays.Asstudents,weshoulddosomethingto
protecttheenvironment.
答案和解析
1.【答案】Itisaruler.
【解析】考查情境對話.根據(jù)Wh就sthisinEnglish?和圖片,可知應(yīng)說它是一把尺子.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
故答案為itisaruler.
A:這個(gè)用英語怎么說?
B:它是一把尺子.
首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話,根據(jù)對話的情境,What'sthisinEnglish?正確作答.
2.【答案】Howoftendotheyplaybasketball
【解析】根據(jù)下文"Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch."(每天。他們非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知,上文提問的
內(nèi)容是:他們多久做一次體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?”多久”表示頻率,用howoften提問。
故填:Howoftendotheyplaybasketball?
A:他們多久打一次籃球?
B:每天。他們非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
語境題的解答方式主要是根據(jù)提示選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行作答。
3.【答案]Heisplayingthepiano.
【解析】根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞,可知句意為”他在彈鋼琴?!本渥邮乾F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句,其結(jié)構(gòu)be
doing;他he,主語第三人稱單數(shù);彈鋼琴playthepiano;空缺處應(yīng)填"Heisplayingthepiano.”符合題意。
故答案為:Heisplayingthepiano.
A:湯姆在哪里
B:在那邊??矗∷趶椾撉?。
做這種類型的題,應(yīng)該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),形成正確的句子即可。
4.【答案】Whosenotebookisthat?
【解析】根據(jù)答語及圖片可知,此處問的是“那是誰的筆記本?!本渥訛樘厥庖蓡柧?,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
whose"誰的",引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu):Whose+名詞+be+主語?notebook筆記本,單數(shù)名詞;that那;
空缺處應(yīng)填"Whosenotebookisthat?”符合題意。
故答案為:Whosenotebookisthat?
A:那是誰的筆記本?
B:一定是琳達(dá)的??矗饷嫔嫌兴拿?。
做這種類型的題,應(yīng)該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),形成正確的句子即可。
5.【答案】HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall
【解析】根據(jù)答語和圖片提示可知,這里要用一般疑問句,havebeento去過,theGreatWall長城。
故填:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
-你去過長城嗎?
-是的,去過。我去年去過那里。
做這種題型時(shí),首先要理解句子的意思和圖片的意思,注意固定詞組,考慮語境及語義,采用合適的句型
答題。
6?20.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、D、C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞,句意:許多年前,當(dāng)我們第一次去加拿大的時(shí)候,我們帶著兩個(gè)孩子,一個(gè)8
歲,一個(gè)H歲,開車穿過蒙大拿州去科羅拉多。running跑;driving開車;walking散步;flying飛。根據(jù)
westoppedatagasstationtofillupongasoline(汽油).(我們在一個(gè)加油站停下來加滿汽油。)可知是開
車。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:天色已晚,我們開始找旅館,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的旅館都住滿了。full滿的;closed關(guān)
閉的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)…thatweweretryingtofindahotel.(我們正試圖找到一家
酒店。)可知,旅館都住滿了。故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:我丈夫要了一本電話簿,并告訴柜臺的女士我們正在找一家旅館。meal飯;room
房間;phonebook電話簿;ride騎行。根據(jù)toldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.
(告訴柜臺上的那位女士,我們正在設(shè)法找一家酒店。)可知作者一家人沒找到旅店,所以作者的丈夫向
加油站的工作人員借電話簿給本地的各旅店打電話訂房間。故選Co
(4)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他沒有成功時(shí),這位名叫Linda的女士說,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我們
在她家過夜,她會很高興。unfinished沒完成的;unsuccessful不成功的;uncertain不確定的;unforgettable
難忘的。根據(jù)thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily...nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightat
herhome.(這位名叫Linda的女士說,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我們在她家過夜,她會很高興。)可
知,Linda邀請作者一家人去她家里借宿,說明作者丈夫打電話找旅店的嘗試沒有成功。故選B。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他沒有成功時(shí),這位名叫Linda的女士說,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我們在
她家過夜,她會很高興。lived居住;worked工作;played玩;traveled旅行。根據(jù)Linda,saidsheandher
family...nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.(這位名叫Linda的女士說,她和她的家
人……在附近,如果我們在她家過夜,她會很高興。)可知,Linda應(yīng)該是居住在這附近。故選A。
(6)考查連詞。句意:她打電話給兒子給我們指路,因?yàn)樗迷诩佑驼臼氐桨胍埂o所以;although雖
然;unless除非;because因?yàn)?。Shecalledhersontodirectus...shehadtoholdthefortatthegasstation
tillmidnight.(她打電話給兒子給我們指路……她得在加油站守到半夜。)可知,空格前后句為因果關(guān)系,
前果后因,故此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)他們家時(shí),她丈夫迎接了我們。refused拒絕;recognized認(rèn)出,識別
出;greeted歡迎,迎接;accepted接受。根據(jù)Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat.(他邀請我們喝咖啡聊
天。)可知,是她的丈夫迎接了作者一家。故選C。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他邀請我們在等他妻子的時(shí)候喝咖啡聊天。headed前進(jìn);looked看;waited等待;
cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe...forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.(他
邀請我們在……他妻子的時(shí)候喝咖啡聊天。她午夜后回來。)可知,大家是在等待Linda回家。故選C。
(9)考查短語。句意:為了不打擾他們,我們問他們是否可以上午離開。goaway離開;comeback回
來;walkaround四處走動(dòng);stayup熬夜。根據(jù)soasnottodisturbthem(為了不打擾他們)可知,為了不打
擾Linda一家的睡眠,作者他們打算第二天早晨就離開。故選A。
(10)考查名詞。句意:他們說我們現(xiàn)在是客人了,得和他們一起吃早飯。coffee咖啡;dinner晚餐;
juice果汁;breakfast早餐。根據(jù)Weatebreakfast(我們吃了早餐)可知,Linda一家讓作者一家和他們一
起吃早餐。故選D。
(11)考查名詞。句意:圍著桌子坐著許多他們的家人和朋友。customers顧客;teachers老師;workmates
同事;familymembers家庭成員。根據(jù)friends朋友??芍?,餐桌上坐著的應(yīng)該還有Linda的家人。故選
Do
(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們吃了早飯,臨走時(shí),我的丈夫問他是否要支付一些錢。help幫助;advice建
議;payment報(bào)酬;support支持。結(jié)合語境和Theywouldnothearofitand...weweretheirguests.(他們不
聽……說我們是他們的客人。)可知,Linda一家留作者一家住宿,并盛情款待了他們,作者一家顯然會想
要付錢,作為報(bào)答。故選C。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們離開時(shí)被他們的熱情好客所感動(dòng),我們很驚訝他們會收留一個(gè)來自不同國家
的陌生人家庭。interested感興趣的;satisfied滿意的;angry生氣的;touched感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)bytheirspiritof
hospitality(被他們的熱情好客)可知是被他們的熱情好客感動(dòng)。故選D。
(14)考查短語。句意:我們離開時(shí)被他們的熱情好客所感動(dòng),我們很驚訝他們會收留一個(gè)來自不同國家
的陌生人家庭。strangers陌生人;friends朋友;students同學(xué);children孩子們。根據(jù)上文可知,Linda一家
和作者一家原本并不認(rèn)識,是陌生人。故選A。
(15)考查名詞。句意:多年來,我們失去了聯(lián)系,但我們從未忘記他們的善意。courage勇氣;kindness
善意;business生意;purpose目的。通讀全文可知,Linda一家熱情款待了當(dāng)時(shí)找不到住處的作者一家
人,這是一種友善,一種善意,所以此處指作者永遠(yuǎn)忘不了他們的善意。故選B。
本文主要講述了作者一家自駕去加拿大旅行時(shí),由于沒有提前預(yù)訂旅店,在夜晚找不到住處,而加油站工
作人員Linda收留并熱情款待了他們,令作者一家很感動(dòng)。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用
排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Aboutone-fifthofhumanity(人類)celebratesthisfestivalindifferent
ways.(全球大約五分之■的人口以不同的方式慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。)可知這個(gè)節(jié)日的流行度。C選項(xiàng)”許多國
家把春節(jié)列為國家節(jié)日?!狈项}意。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Thecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluckfromtheprevious(先
前的)yearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.(打掃房屋被認(rèn)為是掃除舊年的厄運(yùn),迎接新年的好
運(yùn)。)可知此處介紹春節(jié)前打掃房屋。E選項(xiàng)”在春節(jié)前,人們會打掃房屋?!狈项}意。故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theydecorate(裝飾)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Peoplewearred,
too.(他們用紅紙裝飾房屋。人們也穿紅色。)可知此處介紹春節(jié)時(shí)紅色元素。A選項(xiàng)”他們認(rèn)為紅色給他
們帶來美好的未來?!狈项}意。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao,often
calledluckymoney”.(人們會互贈(zèng)禮物,長輩會給晚輩發(fā)紅包,也稱為"壓歲錢"。)可知此處介紹春節(jié)時(shí)
拜訪親友。G選項(xiàng)”春節(jié)第一天人們常常拜訪親友?!狈项}意。故選G。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It'stheLanternFestival.(是元宵節(jié)。)可知此處介紹春節(jié)后是元宵節(jié)。D選項(xiàng)
”春節(jié)在第15天結(jié)束?!狈项}意。故選D。
聯(lián)合國將農(nóng)歷新年,即春節(jié),于2023年12月22日正式列入其會議和會議日歷的浮動(dòng)假日。全球大約五分
之一的人口以不同的方式慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。春節(jié)是中國農(nóng)歷新年的第一天,也是中國最重要的家庭團(tuán)聚日,
慶祝活動(dòng)通常持續(xù)十五天。在春節(jié)前,人們會打掃房屋,認(rèn)為這樣可以掃除舊年的厄運(yùn),迎接新年的好
運(yùn),紅色元素?zé)o處不在。除夕之夜,家人會聚在一起吃團(tuán)圓飯,通常會吃餃子,并在午夜燃放煙花慶祝新
年的到來。在春節(jié)期間,人們會互贈(zèng)禮物,長輩會給晚輩發(fā)紅包,也稱為"壓歲錢",寓意帶來好運(yùn)。春節(jié)
的最后一天是元宵節(jié),流行的活動(dòng)包括猜燈謎,這些謎語寫在紙上并貼在燈籠上,家庭還會點(diǎn)亮燈籠,象
征春天的光明。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出提示句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避
免錯(cuò)誤。
22.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
(1)結(jié)合下文,Hi,Amy.(你好,艾米。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為”我是艾米?!惫蔬x
A?
(2)結(jié)合下文,OfcourseTdloveto.(當(dāng)然。我樂意去。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“你能來
加入我們嗎?"故選B。
(3)結(jié)合下文,Oh,it'seasytofindmyhouse.(找到我家很容易。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義
為“但是我知道你住在哪兒?”故選C。
(4)結(jié)合上文,TakeNo.2bus,andgetoffatthecitylibrary.(坐2路公共汽車,在市圖書館下車。)結(jié)合
選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“我家剛好在圖書館后面?!惫蔬xD。
(5)結(jié)合上文,Seeyouthen.(再見。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"再見。"故選A。
對話中主要談?wù)摿税籽埲鹂巳ニ覅⒓泳蹠?/p>
閱讀對話,理解對話的含義,結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。
23?27.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Monday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2P.m.and5P.m.(周一至周五:上午8
點(diǎn),上午10點(diǎn),下午2點(diǎn)和下午5點(diǎn))可知,如果約翰想在工作日放學(xué)后參加自行車課,他可以在下午5
點(diǎn)開始上課。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Childrenaged10?15:$25Adults(成人):$35(10?15歲的兒童:25美
元,成人:35美元)可知,10歲的約翰和他的父親都想?yún)⒓幼孕熊囌n程,他們應(yīng)該支付60美元。故選
Co
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Level2中Bicycleparts&maintenance(保養(yǎng))(自行車零部件和保
養(yǎng))可知,約翰的父親想學(xué)習(xí)自行車零部件,他應(yīng)該選擇2級自行車課程。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)?Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride.,Don'tridetooclosetootherbikers.,Don't
ridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects.eAlwayspassothersontheleftside.(,騎車時(shí)一定要戴頭盔。?騎
自行車時(shí)不要與其他騎手靠得太近。?騎車時(shí)不要太靠近停放的耳朵或其他物體。?總是從左邊超過別
人。)可知,本段主要介紹了安全騎行的一些規(guī)則。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Areyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?Thenputonyourhelmet
(頭盔)!Ifstimet。go!(你準(zhǔn)備好移動(dòng)了嗎?你對野外騎行感興趣嗎?那就戴上你的頭盔!該走了?。┮?/p>
及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了自行車課程的相關(guān)信息。故選A。
本文主要介紹了自行車課程的相關(guān)信息。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得
出正確的答案。
28?32.【答案】B、C、D、A、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope.
(拔河是■項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng),由兩支隊(duì)伍在繩子的兩端進(jìn)行。)可知,由兩支隊(duì)伍在繩子的兩端進(jìn)行的團(tuán)體運(yùn)
動(dòng);結(jié)合圖片,由此推出這種運(yùn)動(dòng)是拔河比賽。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.They
haveeightmenforeachteam.(但在其他國家,他們的拔河比賽與我們的有點(diǎn)不同。他們每隊(duì)有八個(gè)人。)
可知,在其他國家,他們每支隊(duì)伍有8名男隊(duì)員。故選C。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneend
oftherope,holdingit.There'sawhitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftheropeto
eachoftheirownsides.Thewinningteamistheonethatpulltheotherovertheline.(為了進(jìn)彳亍拔河比賽,我彳門
需要一根又長又粗的繩子。每隊(duì)都站在繩子的一端,握著繩子。場地中間有一條白線。然后他們試著把繩
子的中心拉到自己的兩側(cè)。獲勝的隊(duì)伍是把對方拉過終點(diǎn)線的隊(duì)伍。)可知,本段主要介紹了怎樣進(jìn)行拔
河比賽。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatch
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