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Grade8Book1Unit1Topic22024福建中考英語晚讀小測I.短語翻譯。(10分)1.患病,病倒
__________2.幫某人一個忙
_________________3.在某方面做得好
____________4.起初,起先
__________5.談?wù)?;討?/p>
____________fallillgivesb.ahanddowellinatfirsttalkabout6.盡某人最大努力
______________________7.例如,舉例
_____________8.斥責(zé)某人;對某人大聲說
______________9.形成,產(chǎn)生
_________________10.對……生氣
_________________do/tryone'sbestforexampleshoutatsb.comeintobeingbeangrywith…II.根據(jù)所給單詞的提示,在空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(5分)1.Thepresidentsaid,“Thepeoplearetrue________(hero)whocreatehistory.”2.Jackwassocarelessthathe_____(hit)hisheadagainstthedoorwhenhewalkedpastit.3.Robotsare________(main)usedinfactoriesanddomanydifferentjobsinreallife.heroeshitmainly4.Don'tforgettoreturnthebookstothelibrarywhenyoufinish_________(read)them.5.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinourdailylifesincethecomputerwas__________(invent).readinginventedIII.情景交際。(6分)1.你想向?qū)Ψ綄で髱椭?,可以這樣說:__________________________,please?2.當(dāng)別人向你道歉時,可以這樣應(yīng)答:___________________________________.3.你對自己所做的事情感到抱歉時,可以這樣說:________________whatIdid.Could/CanyouhelpmeNevermind/That'sallright/NotatallI'msorryforIV.看圖寫話。(4分)1._____________________________________2._____________________________________________________________Theboyrunsfasterthanthegirl.TomispassingtheballtoJimnow/TomispassingJimtheballnow.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou'dberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.1.____.AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfitness.C【解析】由上一句
“But
there's
more.”和下文講的五種運(yùn)動好處可知,事實(shí)上,至少還有5種原因。A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.D.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.E.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.
Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.2.____Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration(集中;專心),whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.EA.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.D.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.E.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.【解析】由上句“You
might
think
that
playing
sports
will
take
up
all
your
study
time.”和下句“Exercise
improves
learning,memory,and
concentration(集中;專心),
which
can
give
active
girls
an
advantage
in
the
classroom.”可知,前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.
3.____Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.BA.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.D.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.E.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.【解析】由小標(biāo)題“Girls
who
play
sports
learn
teamwork
and
goal-setting
skills.”和下文“When
you
work
with
coaches,
trainers,
and
teammates
to
win
games
and
achieve
goals,
you're
learning
how
to
be
successful.
Those
skills
will
serve
you
well
at
work
and
in
family
life.”可知,此處在講述運(yùn)動可以提升生活技巧。Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.
Regularexercisehelpsgirlskeepfitandahealthyweight.Also,girlswhoplaysportsseldomsmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.
4.____Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.DA.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.D.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.E.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.【解析】由下文“Sports
are
also
a
feel-good
activity
because
they
help
girls
get
in
shape,
keep
a
healthy
weight,
and
make
new
friends.”可知,本段講參加鍛煉可增加自信心,與D項(xiàng)意思一致。5.____Playingsportscanreducepressureandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleased(釋放)duringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.【解析】由“Playing
sports
can
reduce
pressure
and
help
you
feel
a
little
happier.
How?
The
brain
chemicals
released
(釋放)
during
exercise
improve
a
person's
mood.”可知,本段主要講述運(yùn)動可以減少壓力。AA.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sports
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