2024年安徽中考英語模擬試題及答案

2024年安徽中考英語模擬試題及答案2024年安徽中考英語模擬試題及答案（一）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下面各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。1.We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A.school B.farm C.hotel D.factory【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個周末我們要去農(nóng)場摘草莓。考查名詞辨析。school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場；hotel酒店；factory工廠。根據(jù)“pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可知，去農(nóng)場摘草莓，故選B。2.Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們所有人都不能避免犯錯，畢竟，沒有人是完美的。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.”可知，所有人都會犯錯，因此沒有人是完美的；故選D。3.Our

city

plans

to

______

more

jobs

to

young

people

this

summer.A.offer B.change C.choose D.find【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的城市計(jì)劃今年夏天為年輕人提供更多的工作機(jī)會?？疾閯釉~辨析。offer提供；change改變；choose選擇；find找到。根據(jù)“morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer”可知，此處指提供更多的工作機(jī)會，故選A。4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall________ourcountry.A.friendlyto B.patientwith C.proudof D.thirstyfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國正在變得更強(qiáng)大，我們都為我們的國家感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。befriendlyto對……友好；bepatientwith對……有耐心；beproudof以……為傲；bethirstyfor對……渴望。根據(jù)“Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall…ourcountry”可知，我們以我們的國家為傲，故選C。5.Amy

wants

to

bea

goodlearner________practicing

more.A.by B.for C.on D.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Amy想要通過更多的練習(xí)成為一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；for為了；on在……上面；with和。根據(jù)“tobeagoodlearner”可知要通過更多的練習(xí)才能成為一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者，因此應(yīng)用介詞by。bydoingsth表示“通過做某事”。故選A。6.It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.wasinvented D.isinvented【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。

考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知kite和動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“over2000yearsago.”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。7.—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世間》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A.until B.since C.though D.if【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很精彩。——我也這么想。雖然我看過一次了，但還想再看一遍。考查連詞辨析。until直到；since自從；though盡管；if如果。通過“I'vewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看過一次了，前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。8.WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ran【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我遇到愛麗絲時，她正在河岸邊跑步。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此處是指昨天遇到愛麗絲正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。9.It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：遇到生詞時有必要查字典。

考查形容詞辨析。polite禮貌的；lively活潑的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，如果遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞，查字典是有必要的，故選D。10.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的).A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotal D.insilence【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆過去害怕當(dāng)眾講話，但現(xiàn)在他自信多了。

考查介詞短語。inpublic當(dāng)眾；inperson親自；intotal總計(jì)；insilence沉默著。根據(jù)“butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的)”可知現(xiàn)在很自信，說明以前不自信，也就是害怕當(dāng)眾說話，故選A。11.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想從學(xué)校圖書館借書。永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你的身份證。

考查副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在圖書館借書，不要忘記帶身份證，故選B。12.—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人閑逛。——不可能是他。他去了上海。考查動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故選A。13.Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runout B.gooff C.pulltogether D.passby【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要齊心協(xié)力，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)合作非常重要?？疾閯釉~短語。runout用完，耗盡；gooff（爆炸裝置）爆炸；pulltogether齊心協(xié)力，團(tuán)結(jié)起來；passby路過。根據(jù)“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要，所以要齊心協(xié)力。故選C。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMay.A.whyyoucalledmeB.whenyougottheprizeC.howtheweatherwasthereD.whereyouwentonatrip【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是什么時候得獎的嗎？——五月底。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“AttheendofMay.”可知是問時間，故選B。15.—I’m

going

to

take

a

vacation

after

the

exams.—Oh

great!________.A.Thankyou B.That’s

right C.Take

it

easy D.Havefun【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我打算考試后去度假?！?，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝；That’sright就是那樣；Takeiteasy別緊張；Havefun玩得愉快。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams”可知這是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故選D。II．補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?有兩個多余選項(xiàng))A:Hello!ThisisDanielMayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!

____16____Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.

____17____

B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?

____18____B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:

____19____B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.

____20____

B:Comeon!A.It’sPaulspeaking.B.Howlongdiditlast?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howlongdoesittake?E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞Daniel和Paul對網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程展開話題討論?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知，是在打電話，選項(xiàng)A“我是保羅?！狈险Z境；故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.”可知，詢問是否在網(wǎng)上上課；選項(xiàng)G“你還在上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程嗎？”符合語境；故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知，詢問持續(xù)時間；選項(xiàng)B“持續(xù)了多久？”符合語境；故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad.”可知，評價網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程；選項(xiàng)C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境；故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知，對即將到來的考試表示祝愿；選項(xiàng)F“我希望我們能取得好成績。”符合語境；故選F。Ⅲ.

完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbornand____21____intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.____22____ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe____23____schoolbutthey’reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents____24____himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan’treadtheChinesecharacters(漢字)well____25____hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray’sparentsfinddifferent____26____toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,theyaskedforMurray’sleavefromhisschooland____27____himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives____28____.Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid____29____hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns(燈籠).HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,_____30_____hotpot(火鍋)anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.21.A.wokeup B.gotup C.pickedup D.grewup22.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either23.A.busy B.same C.lonely D.difficult24.A.compare B.encourage C.invite D.send25.A.for B.and C.but D.or26.A.wishes B.facts C.ways D.promises27.A.took B.thanked C.thought D.told28.A.heavily B.weakly C.slowly D.happily29.A.how B.when C.where D.whether30.A.suchas B.asfor C.upto D.aheadof【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了穆雷是一位美籍華人以及他的家庭信息。【21題詳解】句意：他在美國出生并長大。wokeup喚醒；gotup起床；pickedup撿起；grewup長大。根據(jù)“Hewasbornand...intheUnitedStates.”可知是在美國長大，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他的父母都是中國人，在一所大學(xué)工作。Both兩者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一個；Either兩者中的任何一個。根據(jù)“ofhisparentsareChinese”可知此處是指父母，表示兩者都，應(yīng)用both，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所學(xué)校，但他們在不同的班級。busy忙碌的；same相同的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“butthey’reindifferentclasses.”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明是在同一所學(xué)校，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：他的父母鼓勵他和他的妹妹在家里說中文。compare比較；encourage鼓勵；invite邀請；send送。根據(jù)“HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents...himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.”可知推知此處是指，穆雷的父母鼓勵他在家說中文，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他不能很好地閱讀漢字，但他能讀有拼音的書。for為了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有關(guān)中國和中國文化的知識。wishes希望；facts事實(shí)；ways方式；promises承諾。根據(jù)“Murray’sparentsfinddifferent...toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中國和文化知識，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：2019年，他們向穆雷的學(xué)校請假，帶他和他的妹妹回中國過春節(jié)。took帶走；thanked感謝；thought認(rèn)為；told告訴。根據(jù)“Murray’sleavefromhisschooland...himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival”可知是指穆雷的父母帶他回中國過節(jié)，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)チ松蜿枺陀H戚們歡聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虛弱地；slowly緩慢地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives”結(jié)合過春節(jié)可知，應(yīng)該是開心的，故選D。【29題詳解】句意：穆雷像他爸爸小時候一樣放鞭炮。how如何；when當(dāng)……時候；where在哪里；whether否。根據(jù)“Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid...hewasakid”可知前后句是時間關(guān)系，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他的妹妹最喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)食物，比如火鍋和餃子。suchas比如；asfor至于；upto勝任；aheadof在……前面。根據(jù)“Chinesefoodbest...hotpot(火鍋)anddumplings.”可知是列舉中國傳統(tǒng)食物，故選A。Ⅳ.

閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。Passage1WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:FreshbreadandfruitColdmeatsandcheese(奶酪)CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:SoupandsaladColdmeatsandcheeseGermansausages(香腸)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(點(diǎn)心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.31.Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.German D.French32.Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A.2 B.2.5 C.3 D.3.533.Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A.soupandsalad B.freshbreadandfruitC.coffeeandsausages D.coldmeatsandcheese34.Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.11:00a.m. D.11:00p.m.35.Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing D.interesting【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳的介紹?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，這是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳，所以是可以享受德國食物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐時間從早上7點(diǎn)到早上9點(diǎn)30，一共是2.5個小時。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香腸)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10點(diǎn)后以半價供應(yīng)第二頓晚餐。選項(xiàng)D“晚上11點(diǎn)”符合。故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐廳的晚餐小吃令人驚喜。故選A。Passage2Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康復(fù)).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑聲).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.36.WangLeiisMr.Ma’s________accordingtothepassage.A.classmate B.neighbor C.relative D.doctor37.WangLeiandhisfamily________tohelphim.A.phonetheoldman B.givetheoldmangiftsC.livewiththeoldman D.savetheoldman’sson38.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”means________.A.certain B.active C.rude D.strange39.Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa________man.A.serious B.careless C.rich D.kind40.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Theoldman’srelativeslookafterhim.B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D.WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個善良的王磊幫助一位老人的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliveinthesamebuilding”可知王磊是馬先生的鄰居。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，幫助他。故選C。【38題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，說明他肯定是拒絕了老人的感謝，所以inevitable和certain意義相近，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.”以及“Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.”可知王磊熱心幫助老人，說明他是一個善良的人，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康復(fù)).”可知王磊在醫(yī)院照顧那位老人。故選D。Passage3Theswan(天鵝)isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest(巢)amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansareborn,theirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.________Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens(母雞)andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon’thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving(潛水)asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.41.Whentheswanisyoung,itis________.A.white B.black C.brown D.grey42.Theswan’snestismadeof________.A.leaves B.grass C.drysticks D.water-plants43.Whichofthesentencescanbeputin“________”inparagraph5?A.Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B.Haveyoueverseentheswan’sfeet?C.Whatdoestheswan’snecklooklike? D.Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?44.Theswanusesitsneckto________.A.reachitsfood B.washitswebs C.builditsnest D.feeditsbaby45.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inamagazine.A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.HistoryEvents D.AnimalWorld【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于天鵝的一些基本信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.”可知，天鵝小時候是灰色的。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.”可知，天鵝的巢是用干樹枝做的。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.”可知，本段主要說的是天鵝可以游泳是因?yàn)槟_上的蹼。選項(xiàng)B“你見過天鵝的腳嗎？”最適合放進(jìn)第五段空處。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdivingasducksdo.”可知，天鵝的脖子很長，所以很容易可以夠到食物。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了關(guān)于天鵝的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能來自雜志上的動物世界部分。故選D。Passage4Yuebai(月白),qielan(竊藍(lán))andshiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品級的官員)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry(《詩經(jīng)》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛開的桃樹).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.46.Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout________.A.lightblue B.deepblue C.lightgreen D.deepgreen47.AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere________basiccolors.Athree B.four C.five D.six48.Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorof________intheearlymorning.A.thecloud B.thesky C.thewater D.theland49.Welearnthat________fromthepassage.A.qielanandshiqingarethesameblue B.mixingredandbluegetsgreenC.yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina D.pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi’swork50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentkindsofpurple B.ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC.Theunderstandingofblue D.ThecolorsfromancientChina【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國古代的顏色?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.”可知月白是一種藍(lán)色，接近月光的顏色，是淺藍(lán)色。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”可知古代中國人認(rèn)為有五種基本顏色。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.”可知東方既白描述了清晨天空顏色。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.”可知在中國古代，黃色代表權(quán)力。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了中國古代的顏色，故選D。2024年安徽中考英語模擬試題及答案（二）一、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分38分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.Hurryup!Theyarewaitingfor.A.we B.us C.our 2.Theboyisn’ttodresshimself.A.oldenough B.enoughold C.old3.Itwasgreat!Imanyoldfriendsattheparty.A.meet B.met C.ammeeting4.Whentheaccidenthappened,hecriedforhelpnobodycame.A.so B.or C.but 5.—WhatisthematterwithMary?—A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisreading. C.Shehasabadcold.6.Sorry.I’mlate.Icomein,Mr.Wang?A.Can B.May C.Must7.willbeabasketballgametomorrow.A.There B.That C.It8.Don’tforgettobringmea.I’llposttheletter.A.card B.stamp C.photo9.MarciaisinEnglish.A.interesting B.interested C.interest10.WhatwereyoudoingZhangFancamein?A.when B.while C.where11.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—,butIhavetohelpmymum.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.I’mafraidnot12.Dad,canIwatchTVnow?Iallmyhomework.A.amdoing B.havealreadydone C.do13.Iamreallynow.Ineedsomemorerice.A.full B.hungry C.thirsty14.Kidsliketostudyhomeoncomputers.A.with B.on C.at15.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping16.Ifyouhelpothers,youwon’thavemanyfriends.A.won’t B.don’t C.aren’t17.Rosalikesmusicsoundsquietandgentle.A.who B.what C.that18.—istheparkfromhere?—It’sabout10kilometers.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar19.Myfatheralwaysasksme________toomuchjunkfood.A.don’teat B.nottoeat C.noteat20.Mumknowsmakeabananamilkshake.A.how B.whatto C.howto第二節(jié)完形填空（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Ihavemydreamjob.Intenyears,IthinkI'llbeareporter.I'lllive21Chengdubecausecity.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlyto24.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.I26I’llbeevenhappierifIlivewithmyfriends.AndIthinkI27somepetsinthefuturebecauseIamsureourapartmentwillbe28thanitistoday.Ican'thaveanypetsnowbecausemymotherhatesthem,andourapartmentistoo29.SoI’msureI'llhavemanydifferentpetsthen.Ithink30apetcanmakemefeelmorerelaxed.Ialsowant31skatingandswimmingeverydaybecauseit32makemestrong.21.A.in B.at C.for22.A.to B.with C.on23.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully24.A.them B.they C.their25.A.friend B.friend’s C.friends26.A.thought B.think C.thinking27.A.willhave B.had C.have28.A.big B.bigger C.biggest29.A.small B.big C.dirty30.A.keep B.kept C.keeping31.A.go B.togo C.goes32.A.can B.can’t C.couldn’t二、閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 （A）Everymotherisgreat,soismymother.Mymotherisacommonworker.ButIloveherverymuch.Sheistallandofmediumbuild.Shehastwobigeyes.Herhairisblackandcurly.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.Mymotherlikestellingstories.Shealsolikeshelpingothers.Sosheispopular.Sheishard-workinglikemanyothermothers.Wheneversheisathomeoratwork,sheisalwaysbusy.Onweekends,sheoftencleansourhouse,soourhouseisverycleanandtidy.Andshelikesplantingflowers,too.Sheoftensays,“Flowersarebeautiful.Plantingflowersisfunandexciting.Flowerscanmaketheairfreshandkeepthehousebeautiful.”Sheoftengivesflowerstoherfriends,too.Sheisstrictinmystudy.Sheoftensaystome,“Studyisthemostimportantthingtoastudent.Youmuststudyhard.Thenyoucandomoreandbetterforothersandyourself.”Andsheisalsokindtome.Everydayshetakesgoodcareofme.Sheoftenhelpsme.WhenIhavetrouble,I’dliketoaskherforhelp.”Thisismymother.Sheisthegreatestandmostbeautifulmotherinmyeyes.33.Whatdoesthemotherdo?A.Ateacher B.Afarmer. C.Aworker.34.Whatcoloristhemother’shair?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown.35.Whoisalwaysbusy?A.Themother. B.Thekid. C.Thefather.36.Whatdoesthemotherlikedoing?A.Fishing. B.Swimming. C.Plantingflowers.37.Whatisimportanttoastudent?A.Playing. B.Studying. C.SurfingtheInternet.（B）DearJaneandBob,I’mwritingtoinviteyoubothtomy15thbirthdaypartyonSaturday,June14th.I’mhavingamealinarestaurantwithafewfriendsandthenwe’llhaveapartyatmyhouse.Iwouldloveyoubothtocomeifyoucan.Ifyouneedaplacetostayforthenight,youcansleeponthefloorinoursittingroombutbringasleepingbag,please!Haha,it’sonlyajoke.Ifyouwanttostayatmyhomeforanight,pleasetellme.Iwillprepareitforyou.ThemealisatMamaMia’s,agoodItalianrestaurant.Itbeginsat7:30p.m.YoucantakethetrainwhichleavesLondon,LiverpoolStreetat5:00p.m.andarrivesinCambridgeat6:45p.m.Thenwewillhavethebirthdaypartyatmyhouseatabout8:30p.m.Mymotherwillmakeabirthdaycakeandsomesnacksforus.Ithinktheymustbeverydelicious.IheardthatyouhavesomeniceCDs,couldyoupleasebringthemtomypartyandenjoythemusicwithus?Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtime.Hopeyoucancome!YoursDebbie38.Debbie’sletterisfor?A.herteacher. B.JaneandBob. C.herpenpal.39.HowoldisDebbie?A.14. B.15. C.16.40.JaneandBobcangothereby__________.A.subway B.bus C.train41.Whattimewillthemealbegin?A.At6:45p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:30p.m.42.WhatwillDebbie’smothermakeforthem?A.Abirthdaycake. B.Milkshake. C.Noodles.（C）DoyouknowaboutDengYaping,WangNan,MaLinwell?Yes,theyarefamousChinesePing-Pongplayers.Ping-PongisaverypopularsportgameinChina.Peopleofdifferentageslikeplayingit.LiBoismybestfriend,hisfavoritesportisPing-Pong,ButIlikebaseballbest.HeknowsaboutmanyfamousPing-Pongplayers,buthedoesn’tknowaboutanyfamousbaseballstars.BaseballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUSA.Childrenlikeplayingitverymuch.Theyoftenplaybaseballinfieldsorparks.Eachteamhasnineplayers.ThebaseballseasonusuallygoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthattime,therearemanybaseballmatchesonTV.Manypeoplewillwatchthem.Attheendofthegameseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.Thewinnercomesfromthegreatestteam.Somanypeoplelovesportsindifferentwaysnow.Theyplaysportsthemselves,theywatchthegamesonTV,ortheymayhavesportscollections.Sportsareanimportantpartofourlife.Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Playingballgamescanalsobringusgreatpleasure.Doyoulikesport?Doyoulikeplayingsports?Ifnot,comeon,chooseonetodofromnowon.You’llbehappierthanbefore.43.WhatsportisverypopularinChina?A.Tennis. B.Baseball. C.Ping-Pong.44.Wholikesbaseballbest?A.WangNan. B.Thewriter. C.MaLin.45.Wheredothechildrenoftenplaybaseball?A.Onplaygrounds. B.Inschool. C.Infieldsorparks.46.Howmanyplayersarethereineachbaseballteam?A.Nine. B.Two. C.Eleven.47.Playingballgamescan.A.giveuspain B.makeushappy C.makeussad（D）Once,therewasamanwhosenamewasTom.Helovedhiswifeverymuch.Aspecialdaywascoming.Itwashiswife’sbirthday.Tomdecidedtobuysomethingforher.Thenextdayhewenthomeandsaidtohiswife,“Iboughtsomethingforyou.”“Thankyou!”saidhiswifehappily.“Whathaveyouboughtforme?”“I’veboughtagoldring.Hereitis.”Hetookitoutforhiswifetosee.Carelessly,hedroppeditontotheground.Hebegantolookforitontheground,butitwasdarkinthehouseandhecouldnotseeanything.Thenhewentoutandbegantolookforitinthestreet.Helookedandlooked.Afterawhile,afriendcamealong.“What’sthematterwithyou?”askedhisfriend.“Iamlookingformyring.Itwasformywife.ButIlostitjustnow.”saidthepoorman.“Wheredidyouloseit?”“Ilostitinmyhouse.”“Youlostyourringinyourhouse,butyouarelookingforitinthestreet.Howfoolishyouare!”“Ah,”saidtheman,“Butitisdarkinmyhouse.Iwillneverfinditthere.Anyhow,hereinthestreet,itismuchbrighter,Icanseeeverythingmorec