2024屆山東省部分學(xué)校高三年級下冊4月聯(lián)合調(diào)考英語試題（附答案解析）

2024屆山東省部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)合調(diào)考英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Ifyouareparents,we'dliketotellyouthatwhenyoutrustkids,theylearntotrust

themselves.Sosince1989,we'veofferedsummerdaycampswherekidschoosetheirown

adventuresthrougharangeofactivities.Itoffersasafe,judgment-freeenvironmentforkids

tohavefun.Theycanbethemselves,exploretheirpassions,andfindasenseofmeaningin

theiractivities,whichishardtofindelsewhere.

Tickets

Weofferauniquelyflexiblecampmodelthatparentslove.Youcanpurchaseasmany

DayPassesasyou'dlike,orgetaSummerPass,whichisgoodfortheentireseason.No

weeklyreservationsarerequired.Justshowupandwe'llbereadyforyou!Andbecausewe

knowyou'rebusyandthatyourschedulesmaychange,we'llautomaticallyrefundallunused

DayPassesandunderusedSummerPassesbymid-September.

Services

Wecan'tpretendtoknowwhatyourschedulelookslike,soweofferindustry-leading

openinghourswithnoextracharge.Everysingleoneofourcampsisopenfrom8amuntil

6pm,andyoucandropofforpickupatanytimeinthewindow.Andgetreadyforasummer

withoutpackinglunches!Lunchesandsnacksareincludeddaily.

Locations

Wehaveover40locationsacrosstheUS,withcamplocationsinSanFrancisco,Los

Angeles,Irvine,Seattle,Portland,Denver,Chicago,NewYork,NewJersey,Boston,

WashingtonDC,Virginia,Austin,MinneapolisandAtlanta.Andyourcamppassesaregood

ateverysinglelocation.

Dates&Prices

OurdatesrangefromtheearlyJunetothelateAugust,dependingonyourcamplocation.

Pleaseseeourwebpageforyourlocaldatesprices.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthecamps?

A.Tohelpkidsenjoythemselves.

B.Toteachkidstoorganizeactivities.

C.Toteachkidstotrusttheirparents.

D.Tohelpkidsknowtheirparents5passions.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheticketsofthecamps?

A.TheyareforuseinSeptember.

B.Theyareavailableintwotypes.

C.Theadultonesneedtobereservedweekly.

D.Theunusedonescanberefundedatanytime.

3.Whichofthefollowingdothecampsoffer?

A.Threefreemealsperday.B.Onlinepriceenquiry.

C.Toursto40citiesintheUS.D.A24-hourtransportationservice.

Whatwillyoudowhenyoufeellikeafailure?Feelinglikeafailureispartofthehuman

experiences.Treatyourselfwithkindnessandunderstandthatfailuredoesnotdefineyou,but

itisasteppingstoneonyourjourney.Whenyou'reready,takeactionandchallengeyourself.

Assomefriendsweredeeplylostintheworldofyogaandmindfulness,I'vepersonally

struggledwiththefeelingoffailure,notontheyogamat,butontheroadtomy

entrepreneurship（倉ij業(yè)）.ItallbeganseveralyearsagowhenIthrewmyselfintothebusiness,

drivenbymypassionandadream.

Intheearlydays,optimismflowedfreely,butfinancialstrugglesandsleeplessnights

soonfollowed.Iquestionedmydecisionandfeltlikethebiggestfailure.However,every

difficultybecameasteppingstonetowardsgrowth.Ilearnedmorefrommyfailuresthanfrom

mysuccesses,adaptingandgrowingstrongerwitheachobstacle.Ireachedouttoinstructors,

friendsandfamily,soughtadviceandslowlysawarayofhope.Onedefiningmomentcame

whenIgainedmyfirstlong-termcoachingpartnership.Itwasabreakthrough,andmyhard

workpaidoff.Overtheyears,Ifacedmanymorefailures,butIrefusedtoletthemdefineme.

Today,lookingbackatmyjourney,Irealizethatmomentsoffeelinglikeafailurewere

essentialtomysuccess.Theytaughtmehumility,perseveranceandthevalueofhardwork.

TheyshapedmeintoasuccessfulentrepreneurIamtoday-someonewhodoesn'tfearfailure

butembracesitasanecessarypartofthepathtosuccess.Asweapproachtheendoftheyear

ofgraduation,rememberthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butabouthowwerise

afterwefall.Lefssupporteachotheronthisjourneycalledlife.Staypositive,stayinspired

andstaytruetoourselves.

4.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?

試卷第2頁，共10頁

A.Togivethedefinitionoffailure.

B.Tolistsomeexamplesoffailure.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthestory.

D,Tostresstheimportanceofexperience.

5.Whatmadetheauthorstartabusiness?

A.Internalmotivation.B.Advicefromacoach.

C.Familyfinancialcrisis.D.Encouragementfromfriends.

6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheauthor'sentrepreneurialexperience?

A.Toteachistolearn.

B.Awordspokenispastrecalling.

C.Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.

D.Don,tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?

A.Inspireuswithhislessons.

B.Persuadeustomajorinbusiness.

C.Recallthekeymomentsofhisentrepreneurship.

D.Advocateavoidingobstaclesonthewaytosuccess.

Historicalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinctCaliforniagrizzlybearsashuge

beastsreadytoattackhumansandlivestockatanytime.Butaccordingtoanewpaper,

scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenlessdramatic:Thebearsateamostlyvegetariandiet

andweresmallerthanpreviouslydescribed.Californiagrizzlybearsonceroamedinthe

GoldenState.ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthecreatures.Over

time,becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulationdeclined.Thelast

reliablesightingofaCaliforniagrizzlybearoccurred100yearsagoin1924,andtheanimals

disappearedcompletelysometimeafterthat.

Researcherswantedtogetabetterunderstandingofthefactorsthatacceleratedthebears'

extinction.Theyalsohopedtogainmoreinsightintothecreatures5behavior,sizeanddiet.To

doso,theyturnedtodocumentsandCaliforniagrizzlyspecimensinnaturalhistory

collections.Theymeasuredtheanimals9skullsandteethandanalyzedtheirbonesandpelts.

TheresearchersfoundthatCaliforniagrizzlybearsweremuchsmallerthanthe2,000pounds

oftenreportedatthetime.Historicalaccountsmightnotnecessarilyhavebeenwrong,but

theymighthaveonlyincludedthelargestbears.Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals9bones

andskinssuggestthebearswereprimarilyeatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfear

somehypercarnivorous（超級食肉的）reputation."Thebearslikelyincreasedmeat

consumptionduetolandscapechangescoupledwiththearrivaloflivestock,9,saysstudy

co-authorAlexisMychajliw.However,researchersfoundtheanimalsstillateamajority

vegetariandietandkilledfarlesslivestockthanhistoricalaccountssuggested.

Bydiggingbeyondthebears'reputation,theresearchersgainedamoreaccurate

understandingoftheCaliforniagrizzly'sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsincescientistsand

landmanagersoftenrelyonhistoricalaccountswhenreintroducinganimalstotheirformer

habitats,thestudyservesasareminderthatthoseoldnewspapersandjournalsdonottellthe

wholestory.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"roamed“inparagraph1mean?

A.Disappeared.B.Declined.C.Fought.D.Wandered.

9.WhatdidtheresearchersdiscoveraboutCaliforniagrizzlybears?

A.Theymainlyfedonlivestock.

B.Theirdietconsistedmostlyofplants.

C.Theyateabalanceddietofplantsandmeat.

D.Theabsenceoflivestockchangedtheirdietaryhabit.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouthistoricalaccountsofanimalsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyareunique.B.Theyareone-sided.

C.Theyareaccurate.D.Theyarecomprehensive.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThenaturalhabitatsofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

B.TheextinctionprocessofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

C.TherevealofthetruthofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

D.ThesignificanceofthearrivalofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

Untilrecently,gravitationalwavescouldhavebeenthestuffofEinstein'simagination.

Beforetheyweredetected,thesewavesinspacetimeexistedonlyinthephysicisfsgeneral

theoryofrelativity,asfarasscientistsknew.Now,researchersareonthehuntformoreways

todetectthewaves.cuThestudyofgravitationalwavesisbooming,saysastrophysicistKaran

JaniofVanderbiltUniversityinNashville.taThisisjustremarkable.NofieldIcanthinkofin

試卷第4頁，共10頁

fundamentalphysicshasseenprogressthisfast.95

Justaslightcomesinavarietyofwavelengths,sodogravitationalwaves.Different

wavelengthspointtodifferenttypesoforiginsoftheuniverseandrequiredifferentkindsof

detectors.Gravitationalwaveswithwavelengthsofafewthousandkilometers-likethose

detectedbytheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan-comemostlyfrompairsofblackholes10or

sotimesthemassofthesun,orfromcollisionsofdensecosmicblockscalledneutronstars

（中子星）.Thesedetectorscouldalsospotwavesfromcertaintypesofexplodingstarsand

rapidlymovingneutronstars.

Incontrast,hugewavesthatspanlight-yearsarethoughttobecreatedbyorbitingpairs

ofbiggerblackholeswithmassesbillionsoftimesthatofthesun.InJune,scientistsreported

thefirststrongevidenceofthesetypesofwavesbyturningtheentiregalaxy（星系）intoa

detector,watchinghowthewavesmakeslightchangestothetimingofregularblinksfrom

neutronstarsthroughouttheMilkyWay.

Physicistsnowhopetodiveintoavast,cosmicoceanofgravitationalwavesofallsorts

ofsizes.Thesewavescouldrevealnewdetailsaboutthesecretlivesofexoticobjectssuchas

blackholesandunknownpartsoftheuniverse.

PhysicistJasonHoganofStanfordUniversitythinkstherearestillalotofgapsinthe

coverageofwavelengths.<6Butitmakessensetocoverallthebases.Whoknowswhatelse

wemayfind?”hesays.Thesearchforcapturingthefullcomplementoftheuniverse's

gravitationalwavesexactlycouldtakeobservatoriesoutintothemoon,totheatomicareaand

elsewhere.

12.WhatdoesKaranJanithinkofthecurrentstudyongravitationalwaves?

A.Itisrapidandpioneering.

B.Itisslowbutsteadilyincreasing.

C.Itisinterruptedduetolimiteddetectors.

D.Itisprogressingasfastasanyotherfield.

13.Whatdothedetectedgravitationalwavesmostlyindicate?

A.Thecreationofdifferentkindsofdetectors.

B.Collisionsofplanetsoutsidethesolarsystem.

C.Thepresenceoflightindifferentwavelengths.

D.Activitiesinvolvingblackholesandneutronstars.

14.Howdidscientistsmanagetofindhugewaves9evidence?

A.Byanalyzingsunlight.

B.Bylocatingthenewgalaxy.

C.Byusingthewholegalaxyasatool.

D.Byobservingthesun'sregularmovement.

15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.If11excludetheatomicfield.

B.It'llfocusexactlyonthemappingofthegalaxy.

C.Ifllrequireprioritizingcertainwavelengthsonthemoon.

D.Ifllexplorepotentialplacestodetectgravitationalwaves.

ShopSustainably

Ifyouhavetonameonethingthatcontributesmosttoyourecologicalfootprints,you

maysaytheenergyyouuseathome,oryourcar'semissions.16Knowingthiscan

makeyourgroceryshopsmoreplanet-friendly.Hereiswhatyoucandotohelpshop

sustainably.

?17Usingthoseisagreatfirststep.Ifyougetsome,doremembertofillthem

withyourpurchases.Whenyouadaptyourselftoreusingthem,thenyou911cutyour

consumptionofsingle-useplasticbagsevenfurther.

?Avoidunnecessarypacking.Buyloosefruitandvegetablesinsteadofpre-packaged

produce,andavoidproductsthatcontainmultiplesinglepackagesordoublepackaging,like

graininaboxandabag.Considerswitchingfromteabagsandcoffeepodstotealeavesand

groundcoffee.18

?Goorganicwhenyoucan.Inadditiontothebenefitorganicfarminghastoinsect

biodiversity,it'salsoconsideredmoresustainableandbetterfortheenvironment.19

Choosingfree-rangeorMarineStewardshipCouncil-certifiedproductsalsoencourages

environment-andanimal-friendlyfoodproduction.

?Buyseasonalandnativeproducts.20Soyoucanavoidbuyinggoodsthathave

travelledlongdistancestoreachyourplate.Aswellasoptingforlocalgoods,dependingon

whereyoulive,inthesupermarket,youcanalsobuydirectlyfromthesourceatfarmers5

markets.

A.Takereusablegrocerybags.

B.Selectsingle-useplasticbags.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

C.Itsupportslocalfarmersandfoodproducers.

D.Youcanalsorefillyourowncontainerswithloose-packedfood.

E.Whenbuyingorganicproducts,lookforthoseofficiallycertified.

F.Butifswhatweeatthataccountsforupto60%ofourpersonaldemand.

G.You'llfinditconvenientwheneveryoubuyteaorcoffeeinthesupermarket.

二、完形填空

IwaschattingwithHenry,acolleagueofmine,abouthowIwasstrugglingwithmy

shrinkingsocialcircle.Atthatmoment,Irealizedjusthowlonelyand21Ihadstarted

tofeel.He22somethingunexpected.Hehadjoinedasocialrugbyclub,and

23thatitwasjustwhatIneeded.Seeinghisdeterminedlook,onsecondthought,I24

togoalongforatrainingsometime.

WhenIfinallygottomyfirsttrainingsession,itwasoverwhelming.Iwasmilesoutside

my25zone,with100-meterdashesandpassingdrills.IfeltsowornoutthatIwas

afraidIcouldn'tgoon.Theteamandcoacheswere26though.

Bitbybit,Ifounditeasierto27myanxietyandturnuptotraining.Therewas

something28aboutbeingaroundabunchofpeople.Evenwhenexercisingintherain,

weallstillmanagedtowinandhavefun.Wefacedtoughlossesand29hard-fought

victoriestogether.

Icurrentlyhaveanetworkof30IcancallonwhenImovehouse.Packingupand

findinganewplaceusedtoputmeinavortex（旋渦）of31.However,Ihave15

teammateshappytohelpmenow.Theydon'texpectanythinginreturn,andarethere32

tobesupportive.IknowIcanalways33onthemforanything.

Throughtheclub,I'vefittedintoacrewofpeoplewhosupportme,onandoffthe

34Ifyou'reinthesamesituationlikeme,giveitashottojoinaclub,whichwillhelpyou

facethe35inahealthyway.

21.A.innocentB.anxiousC.forgetfulD.dangerous

22.A.recommendedB.stoppedC.allowedD.admitted

23.A.suspectedB.regrettedC.confirmedD.joked

24.A.revealedB.rejectedC.rememberedD.resolved

25.A.timeB.tradeC.comfortD.security

26.A.patientB.popularC.disappointedD.disciplined

27.A.refertoB.putasideC.missoutD.pickup

28.A.awesomeB.awkwardC.unfortunateD.unwelcome

29.A.assessedB.overlookedC.selectedD.claimed

30.A.volunteersB.friendsC.stationsD.branches

31.A.joyB.excitementC.worryD.abuse

32.A.purelyB.temporarilyC.unwillinglyD.scarcely

33.A.cheatB.countC.feedD.pass

34.A.subjectB.islandC.boardD.court

35.A.unemploymentB.opponentC.troubleD.punishment

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AsChinesetraditionsgo,fewthingsare36(good)thansittingaroundasteaming

hotpotinwinterofnorthernChina.ArchaeologicalstudiessupporttheclaimthatKublaiKhan,

the37(found)oftheYuanDynasty,inventedmuttonhotpot.Foralongtime,onlythe

upperclassescouldgettheirhandsonmuttonhotpot.Itwasalso38(extraordinary)

popularamongmanyroyalfamiliesoftheQingDynasty.Andaccordingtotherecord,

EmperorQianlongwasatruehotpotlover.

Amongvegetablesandmeatspreadoutonthedinnertable,muttonhasbeenplacedin

thecenter.Manydinersbelievemuttonhasthemedicaleffectofwarmingthebody,39

(make)itanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Manyfolkcustomsfavormuttonoverbeefin

partbecauseinthepast,cattle40(consider)muchmoreimportantasameans41

production.

TraditionalBeijinginstantboiledmutton,42manysouthernersthinktasteless,is

knownforitssimplicity.Ithasnomouthwateringhotpotsoupbase,justplainwaterwith

somescallionandginger(蔥和姜)slices43(add).Thus,thequalityofthemutton

playsamajorroleinthehotpotexperience.

Nowadays,muttonhotpothasbecomeoneof44favoritecuisinesoftheChinese,

with45(technology)developmentinmuttonproductionallowingforyear-round

suppliesoffreshmeatacrossthecountry.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

四、書信寫作

46.假定你是李華，你校正在舉辦以“四月八日國際珍稀動物保護(hù)日”為主題的英語征文

比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.珍稀動物的重要性；

2.保護(hù)珍稀動物的倡議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ProtectingRareAnimals

五、書面表達(dá)

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Bobby,mybrother,andIwouldspendourusualSaturdaywithGrandpa,cleaninghis

house.Momwouldtakeustohishomeintheearlymorning.Sincechildhood,Bobbyand

Ihadbeenspendingthedaydusting,moppingandchangingthesheetsonhisbed.

Grandpagrewupinapoorfamily.Hisdaddiedwhenhewasateenager.Thenhehadtol

eaveschool,runthefamilyfarmandraisehisbrotherandsister.Heworkedasanightdoor

keeperforacompanywithinwalkingdistanceofhishome,andthehighlightofhisweekwas

therewardthathegavemybrotherandmeforcleaning.Anditwasthemomentwhenwefelt

thehappiest.

ThisSaturday,afterBobbyandIfinishedcleaning,Grandpadecidedtoinviteusto

dinner.Whenwefinallyarrivedathisfavoriterestaurant,thewaitressesgreetedhimas

along-lostelder.Theirsmilesandwavesfollowedustoourfavoritetableasweplacedour

orders.Andthenwelaughedandate.Grandpapraisedhowwellwehadcleanedhisplace,

tellinganyonewhowouldliketolistenabouteverytaskwehadaccomplished.

Regardlessofwhowasservingusatthetime,eachoftheotherwaitresseswouldcome

uptosay"hi"toGrandpaandcongratulatehisgrandkidsontheirwork.Itwasarestaurant,

butitwaslikeourhome.Whendinnerwasover,thewaitresswouldbringthecheckandhand

ittoGrandpa.Thistime,itwasGloriathatbentclosetohim,andtoldhimtheamountofthe

check.

Grandpacarefullydugintothepocketofhistrousersandbroughtoutaworncoinpurse.

Hecarefullylaidoutthecoinsandpaidthebill.ThenhegaveGloriaatip,butitwasn't

enough.Iwasashamedthathegottheamountofthetipwrong,andwewereembarrassed.I

wasabouttosaysomethingwhenGloriagrabbedmyhands.t6Comeandgetsomeflowers,

today'sgifts,Susie,“shesaidassheledmetowardthecounter.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

“Iwantyoutolistencarefully,Susie,“Gloriasaidtome

seriously.______________________________________________________________________

IlistenedtoGloriaandstaredatthoseflowers,deepin

thought._______________________________________________________________________

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.A2.B3.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個夏令營活動，包括票務(wù)、服務(wù)、位置、價格等。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sosince1989,we'veofferedsummerdaycampswherekids

choosetheirownadventuresthrougharangeofactivities.Itoffersasafe,judgment-free

environmentforkidstohavefun.Theycanbethemselves,exploretheirpassions,andfindasense

ofmeaningintheiractivities,whichishardtofindelsewhere.（因此，自1989年以來，我們提供

夏令營，讓孩子們通過一系列活動選擇自己的冒險經(jīng)歷。它為孩子們提供了一個安全、不受

評判的玩耍環(huán)境。他們可以做自己，探索自己的激情，在自己的活動中找到意義，這在其他

地方很難找到）”可知，夏令營的目的是讓兒童可以盡情玩耍。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets部分的“YoucanpurchaseasmanyDayPassesasyou'dlike,orget

aSummerPass,whichisgoodfortheentireseason.（你可以購買任意數(shù)量的日間通票，也可以

購買夏季通票，夏季通票適用于整個季節(jié)）”可知，夏令營有兩種形式的票：日間票和夏季通

票。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Date;Prices部分中“Pleaseseeourwebpageforyourlocaldates

prices.（請參閱我們的網(wǎng)頁了解您當(dāng)?shù)厝掌诤蛢r格）”可知，夏令營提供網(wǎng)上價格查詢服

務(wù)。故選B。

4.C5.A6.C7.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者創(chuàng)業(yè)的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，不要讓失敗定義自己，

而是要從中學(xué)習(xí)，然后站起來迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Whatwillyoudowhenyoufeellikeafailure?Feelinglikea

failureispartofthehumanexperiences.Treatyourselfwithkindnessandunderstandthatfailure

doesnotdefineyou,butitisasteppingstoneonyourjourney.Whenyou'reready,takeactionand

challengeyourself.（當(dāng)你覺得自己很失敗時，你會怎么做?感覺失敗是人類經(jīng)歷的一部分。善

待自己，要明白失敗并不能定義你，但它是你人生旅途上的一塊墊腳石。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好了，采

取行動，挑戰(zhàn)自己）”并結(jié)合下文作者陳述自己從創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷中明白失敗是不可避免的，要從失

敗中學(xué)習(xí)，積極地面對挑戰(zhàn)推知，第一段的作用是引出故事的主題。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItallbeganseveralyearsagowhenIthrewmyselfintothe

答案第1頁，共11頁

business,drivenbymypassionandadream.（這一切都始于幾年前，在我的激情和夢想的驅(qū)使

下，我全身心地投入了這個行業(yè)）”可知，作者創(chuàng)業(yè)是因?yàn)榧で楹蛪粝?，即?nèi)驅(qū)力。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Intheearlydays,optimismflowedfreely,butfinancialstruggles

andsleeplessnightssoonfollowed.Iquestionedmydecisionandfeltlikethebiggestfailure.

However,everydifficultybecameasteppingstonetowardsgrowth.Ilearnedmorefrommy

failuresthanfrommysuccesses,adaptingandgrowingstrongerwitheachobstacle.Ireachedout

toinstructors,friendsandfamily,soughtadviceandslowlysawarayofhope.Onedefining

momentcamewhenIgainedmyfirstlong-termcoachingpartnership.Itwasabreakthrough,and

myhardworkpaidoff.（在最初的日子里，樂觀情緒隨處可見，但很快就出現(xiàn)了財(cái)務(wù)困難和不

眠之夜。我質(zhì)疑自己的決定，覺得自己是最大的失敗。然而，每一個困難都成為成長的墊腳

石。我從失敗中學(xué)到的比從成功中學(xué)到的要多，在每一個障礙中適應(yīng)并變得更強(qiáng)大。我向老

師、朋友和家人求助，尋求建議，慢慢地看到了一線希望。一個決定性的時刻是我獲得了第

一個長期的教練合作伙伴關(guān)系。這是一個突破，我的努力得到了回報）”可知，作者從一次次

失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，最終獲得了一個長期合作伙伴，努力得到了回報。由此推知，我們可以從作者

的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷中了解到“滴水穿石”的道理。故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Today,lookingbackatmyjourney,Irealizethatmomentsof

feelinglikeafailurewereessentialtomysuccess.Theytaughtmehumility,perseveranceandthe

valueofhardwork.TheyshapedmeintoasuccessfulentrepreneurIamtoday——someonewho

doesn'tfearfailurebutembracesitasanecessarypartofthepathtosuccess.Asweapproachthe

endoftheyearofgraduation,rememberthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butabouthow

weriseafterwefall.Lefssupporteachotheronthisjourneycalledlife.Staypositive,stay

inspiredandstaytruetoourselves.（今天，回顧我的人生歷程，我意識到那些感覺失敗的時刻

對我的成功至關(guān)重要。他們教會了我謙卑、毅力和努力工作的價值。他們把我塑造成了今天

這樣一個成功的企業(yè)家——一個不害怕失敗，而是把失敗視為通往成功之路的必要組成部分

的人。在我們即將畢業(yè)之際，請記住，成功不在于避免失敗，而在于我們?nèi)绾卧谑『笳酒?/p>

來。讓我們在這段叫做生活的旅程中互相支持。保持積極，保持靈感，做真實(shí)的自己）”推知，

作者用自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)來激勵讀者。故選A。

8.D9.B10.B11.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹研究揭示了一些關(guān)于加州灰熊的真相主要吃素

答案第2頁，共11頁

食，比之前描述的要小，因此對動物的歷史紀(jì)錄有可能是片面的，不完全的。

8.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下句“ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthe

creatures.Overtime,becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulation

declined.（但歐洲殖民者經(jīng)常獵殺、毒死和誘捕這些生物。隨著時間的推移，由于這些人類活

動,加州灰熊的數(shù)量下降了）''可知，加州灰熊曾經(jīng)數(shù)量很多，隨處游蕩。由此猜測roamed

意為"游蕩"，與wandered同義。故選D。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals9bonesandskinssuggestthe

bearswereprimarilyeatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfearsomehypercarnivorous

（超級食肉的）reputation.（此外，對動物骨骼和皮膚的分析表明，熊主要以植物為食，這與它

們可怕的超級食肉動物的名聲形成了對比）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)灰熊主要以植物為食。故選B。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Bydiggingbeyondthebears5reputation,theresearchersgained

amoreaccurateunderstandingoftheCaliforniagrizzly'sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsince

scientistsandlandmanagersoftenrelyonhistoricalaccountswhenreintroducinganimalstotheir

formerhabitats,thestudyservesasareminderthatthoseoldnewspapersandjournalsdonottell

thewholestory.（通過深入研究灰熊的名聲，研究人員對加州灰熊的生物學(xué)和自然歷史有了更

準(zhǔn)確的了解。由于科學(xué)家和土地管理者在將動物重新引入它們以前的棲息地時經(jīng)常依賴于歷

史記錄，這項(xiàng)研究提醒人們，那些舊報紙和期刊并沒有講述整個故事）”推知，對動物的歷史

紀(jì)錄有可能是片面的，并不完整和準(zhǔn)確。故選B。

11.主旨大意題。通讀全文,并結(jié)合第一段中“Historicalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinct

Californiagrizzlybearsashugebeastsreadytoattackhumansandlivestockatanytime.But

accordingtoanewpaper,scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenlessdramatic:Thebearsatea

mostlyvegetariandietandweresmallerthanpreviouslydescribed.（歷史t己載經(jīng)常1等現(xiàn)已滅絕的

加利福尼亞灰熊描述為隨時準(zhǔn)備攻擊人類和牲畜的巨大野獸。但根據(jù)一篇新的論文，科學(xué)家

們說真相可能沒有那么戲劇性：這些熊主要吃素食，比之前描述的要?。笨芍?，文章主要介

紹研究揭示了一些關(guān)于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小。故選C。

12.A13.D14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了對引力波相關(guān)研究的快速發(fā)展，以及對引力波研究時

的發(fā)現(xiàn)，和該研究的重要意義。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“"Thestudyofgravitationalwavesisbooming,9,says

答案第3頁，共11頁

astrophysicistKaranJaniofVanderbiltUniversityinNashville.41Thisisjustremarkable.Nofield

Icanthinkofinfundamentalphysicshasseenprogressthisfast."（"對引力波的研究正在蓬勃發(fā)

展，”納什維爾范德比爾特大學(xué)的天體物理學(xué)家KaranJani說?！斑@太了不起了。在基礎(chǔ)物理

學(xué)中，我想不出有哪個領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步如此之快?！睆V可知，KaranJani認(rèn)為最近的引力波的研究

是快速且具有開拓性的。故選A。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Gravitationalwaveswithwavelengthsofafewthousand

kilometers—likethosedetectedbytheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan-comemostlyfrompairsof

blackholes10orsotimesthemassofthesun,orfromcollisionsofdensecosmicblockscalled

neutronstars（中子星）.（波長為幾千公里的引力波一就像美國、意大利和日本探測到的那樣

一主要來自一對質(zhì)量為太陽10倍左右的黑洞，或者來自被稱為中子星的致密宇宙塊的碰

撞）”可知，探測到的引力波主要表明黑洞和中子星的相關(guān)活動。故選D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“InJune,scientistsreportedthefirststrongevidenceofthese

typesofwavesbyturningtheentiregalaxy（星系）intoadetector,watchinghowthewavesmake

slightchangestothetimingofregularblinksfromneutronstarsthroughouttheMilkyWay.（今年6

月，科學(xué)家們通過將整個星系變成一個探測器，觀察這些波如何對整個銀河系中子星定期眨

眼的時間產(chǎn)生細(xì)微變化，報告了這些波的第一個有力證據(jù)）”可知，科學(xué)家通過將整個星系變

為探測器來尋找巨大波存在的證據(jù)。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后