2024年中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空（15篇）刷題練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）

2024年中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空（15篇）刷題練習(xí)題匯編

eveninghavebuttheforbreakfasttheirfromfour

bread

WeknowpeopleusuallyhavethreemealsinChina.]forpeopleinEngland,

they'redifferentfromus.InEngland,peoplehave2mealsaday:breakfast,lunch,

afternoonteaanddinner.

Chinesepeopleusuallyhavericenoodles（米線），eggsandbaozifor3,but

Englishpeopledon'teat4samefoodlikeus.Theybeginto5breakfastat

about7:00inthemorning.Theyliketoeat6anddrinksometea.7lunch,

Chinesepeoplemayeatsomerice,butEnglishpeopledon'thaveit.Theyoftenhavemeat,

breadandhamburger.Theyhavetea,too.Afternoonteais83:30to5:00inthe

afternoon.Peopleoftenhavesomemilkteawith9friendsandtheyoftenhavesome

bread.Dinnerisatabout7:00inthe10.Usually,thefoodfordinneris:soup（湯）,

chickenandvegetables.

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空

限填一個(gè)單詞。）

be;sell;big;hamburger;they;one;buy;do;think;eat

SallyisagirlfromChina.Shegoestoworkthisyear.Shegetsher11salary（工

資）today.Soshewantsto12somethingforherfamilywith500yuan.

Sallycomestoa13store.Sheseesapairofblackshoes.Sally14,“The

shoeslookgoodandmymomlikesthecolor,Soshebuys15.They'reY258.Then

SallybuysayellowT-shirtforherfather.It?son16andifsonly￥120.Sallywants

tobuyabookforherbrother,butit17nothavebooks.Shegoestoabookstoreand

buysherbrotherabook.NowshehasonlyY90.Shebuyssomefoodlikefish,18,

eggsandbananas.Shecan19thefoodwithherfamilyfordinner.

Allherfamilymembers（成員）20veryhappyandtheylikethegiftsvery

much.

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空

限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

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at,back,work,free,picnic,idea,dinner,many,on,do

Whatwouldpeopleliketodointheir21time?Differentpeoplehavedifferent

22.Somepeopleliketodosports（運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Somewouldliketostay（待）23

home.Somewouldliketogooutfora24.

Jackismyfriend.He25inanoffice.He26notgotoworkon

Sundays.Heusuallydoessomewashing（洗衣月艮）27Sundaymorning.Inthe

afternoon,hegoestohisgrandparents9farmwithhisparents.Thefarmisnotbig,butthey

have28worktodo.Intheevening,theyhaveabig29withhis

grandparents.Thentheygo30home.Theyhaveagooddayonthefarm.

從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通

順（每詞限用一次）。

becupenjoygoodhappyleaverealizerealstorytheytoolteacher

Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhad

goodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked31.Theteacheraskedthemthe

difficultytheyhad32theirdreams.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtocomplainingabout

thestressinworkandlife.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithalargepotof

coffeeandmany33——china（瓷制的）ones,plasticonesandglassones.Someare

simplelooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp

34tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,"Canyounoticethat

allofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,35behindthesimpleandcheapones?

Youwantonlythe36foryourselves.Thatisthesourceofyourproblems.

“Whatallofyou37wantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebest

cupsandthenbeganlookingateachother5scups.”

“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety

38thecups.Theyarejust39tohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,by

caringonlyaboutthecups,wefail40thecoffee.Sodon'tletthecupsdriveyou,

andenjoythecoffeeinstead.^^

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空

第2頁共25頁

限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

usualreadhegrandparentsgetwelltakeforkitecook

Ilivewithmydadandsister.Mydad'snameisLewis.Heisabusdriver.Heiskindto

thepeopleonthebus.He41worksfor6hourseveryday.

Mydad42upearlyeveryday.Wehavemilkandbread43breakfast.After

it,mysisterandIgotoschoolandmydaddrives44cartowork.Intheafternoon,we

gohomeattwentypastfour.Mydadcomeshomeatfiveo'clock.Often,he45dinner.

Sometimeswegotomy46homefordinner.MydadspeaksEnglishvery47so

heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishathome.

OnSundays,mydadoften48ustovisitthelibrary（圖書館）becausemysister

andIbothlike49.Andsometimes（有時(shí)），wegototheparktofly50.It

makesusfeelveryhappy.

Thisismydad.Welovehimandhelovesus,too.

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞

僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

money;an;lose;a;so;she;as;also;glass;on;use;busy

Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.Hewascreatedby

StanLeeandfirstappearedonthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.

Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwho51hisparentsinan

accident（事故）atayoungageandhastolivewithhisauntandunclenow.Peteris52

shy,quietboywearingglassesandhehasfewfriends.

Oneday,53thewaytoasciencemuseum,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.Soon

Peterfindsthathehasamazingpowers:Heis54strongandquickasaspider,andhe

55hasatypeofsixthsense（第六感）.Henolongerneedshis56becausehecan

seethingsclearly!RememberingsomethinghisuncleBenhastoldhim:"Withgreatpower,

theremustcomegreatduty”,Peterdecidesto57hispowertofightenemies（敵人）

whodobadthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.

AlthoughPeterisasuperhero,lifeisnoteasyforhim.HeisinlovewithMary,buthe

cannottell58abouthisamazingpower.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhates

Spiderman!Peterisalwaysshortof59.SohehastosellphotosofSpiderman（himself）

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toanewspapertomakealiving.Andhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe'sso60

savingpeople!

語篇填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思

完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

hevillagerforshowwayinterestmanyhappythensend

Everymorningbeforesixo'clock,35-year-oldLiuLonggetsup.61hetakes

histhreechildrentopracticemartialarts（武術(shù)）.

LiucomesfromasmallvillageinPizhou,Jiangsu.Whenhewasachild,he62

greatinterestinmartialarts.Attheageof6,hetriedtolearnitby63.Later,his

parentslearnedabouthisloveformartialartsandthey64himtoamartialarts

school.Liuworkedhardanddidwellatschool,buthehadtoleaveschoolearlytosupport

（供養(yǎng)）hispoorfamily.Buthedidn'tdoajobaboutmartialarts,thelove65itwas

stillinhisheart.

Oneday,whenLiuwaspracticingmartialarts,hefoundthathisthreechildrenwerealso

66init.Theyimitated（模仿）hisaction.Liudecidedtoteachthethreechildrentodo

martialarts.Aftersome67learnedofthis,theyalsosenttheirchildrentolearn

martialartsfromLiu.Asmoreand68childrencametolearnfromhim,Liustarteda

martialartsclass.

InLiu'smind,practicingmartialartsisagreat69forthesechildrentokeep

healthy.Hehopesthatthechildrenwillgrowuphealthilyand70.“Martialartscould

becometheirlifelong（終身的）hobby,9,saidLiu.

IsaTomatoaFruitoraVegetable?

A.consistsofB.simpleC.produceD.aswellasE.difficult

Theycanbeusedinasummersaladortomakeatastysauce.Butisthetomatoafruit?Orare

weeatingavegetable?

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Farmers,cooksandlawyersallhavedifferentanswerstothisquestion.

Butitmayseem71tous.Eatitforlunch?Vegetable.Eatitfordessert?Fruit!

Butifsnotthateasy.Therearelegaldefinitions（法律界定）forwhatareconsideredfruits

andvegetables,72scientificones.

Toanswerthequestion“Isatomatoafruit?”,lefslookatthedefinitionoffruit.

AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,fruitis“thepartofaplantthat73oneor

moreseedsandflesh（果肉）canbeeatenasfoodandusuallytastessweet.9,Likeothertrue

fruits,tomatoesformfromsmallyellowflowersonthevine（藤蔓）andnaturallycontain

manyseeds.Theseseedscanlaterbeusedto74moretomatoplants.

A.equallyB.decisionC.InconclusionD.claimedE.suggestion

Doesthatmeanthatpumpkins,peppersandcucumbersarefruits?Yes,scientifically

speaking,theyareallfruits.Then,whatisavegetable?Simplyput,ifyoujusteatthestems

orleavesorrootsorflowersofaplant,thatmakesitavegetable.75,carrots,potatoes

andbroccoli（西蘭花）areallvegetables.

Whiletomatoesarescientificallyfruits,they'relegallyclassedasvegetables.In1893,

theU.SCongress（美國國會(huì)）passedalaw.Itputa1O-percenttaxonwholevegetables.So,

toavoidpayingthefee,sellers76thattomatoeswerefruit.TheSupremeCourt（美國

最高法院）thenmadea77forthecase.Itstatedthattomatoeswerevegetablesinstead

offruit.Thereasonwasthatcookspreparedthemandpeopleatethemlikevegetables.This

means,legallyspeaking,tomatoesarevegetables.

Whenitcomesdowntotheexactdefinition,itdoesn'treallymatter.Afterall,bothfruits

andvegetablesare78helpfulandnecessaryforourbodies.Whetheryouliketomatoes

inasaladorprefertomatosoup,eatingthisfruit/vegetablewilldoyougood.

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）

A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actually

Believeitornot,forgettingsomethingshelpsyourbrainrememberothers!Thebrainis

acomplicated（復(fù)雜的）partofthebody.Scientistswillbelearningaboutitformanyyearsto

come.

However,onethingthattheyhave79isthatyourbrainneedstoforgetsome

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information.Ifitrememberedeverything,thenpullingoutacertainpieceofinformationfrom

lotsofstored-upmemorieswouldbeimpossible.Lefs80yourbrainasabucket

（桶）thatisfilledwithpapers.Howcouldyoufindonelittlenoteinallofthatclutter（雜舌L的

東西）?

Accordingtothescientists,someforgettingis81averynaturalandnormal

process,ratherthanafailureofmemory.Ourbrainsmaywantustorememberthe82

partofwhatwe'veexperiencedbecausethatwillbemosthelpfulfbrusintherealworld.

A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaningless

Forexample,lefssayyourememberafHend'sphonenumber,butthatfriendmoves

awayandgetsanewphonenumber.Rememberingtheoldnumberbecomes83and

maymakeithardertorememberyourfriend'snewnumber.

Soyourbrainchoosesimportantinformationto84anditclearsouttherest.

Nowyourmemorybucketismucheasiertosortthrough（整理）quickly.

Butthisisn'taperfectsystem.Sometimesyourbrain85athoughtthatyou

wishithadkept,youcanhelpitfigureoutwhichinformationyouwantbypracticingthose

memoriesandfactsorbyusingothermemory86.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）。

A.long-termB.exactlyC.storyD.ancientE.truth

AvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussionon

socialmediainChinathisyear.

DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers（視頻博主），thevideotellsthe87ofhowa

Chineseculturalrelic（文物）escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybackto

China.

Inthevideoseries,afemalevloggeractsasapieceof88Chinesejadeteapot

（玉壺），whilehermalepartnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.

BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot89aculturalrelic.Itwas

madein2011byaChineseartist.

Actually,thereare23,000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum,

about2,000ofthemareon90exhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings,

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prints,jadeandceramicsfromthepast.

Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonly

once（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.skillsB.matterC.proudD.angryE.received

She'sonlynineyearsold,butWillowSmithhasalreadyhadherownmusicvideoWhip

MyHair\"Doesn't91ififslongorshort,whipyourhair.^^Shethrowsherhead

aroundasshesings.Whatacrazygirl!

AsthedaughterofAmericansingerandactorWillSmith,Willowbeganactingwhenshe

wasonlysevenyearsold.Soon,tohergreatjoy,she92aYoungArtistAwardforher

performance.atYoucann'tbeafraidofanydifficulties.Youhavetofacethem,^^Willowsaid.

Yes,theconfidentgirlthoughtonlyactingwasnotenough.Shewantedtoshowmore

93suchassinginganddancingonthescreen.Soinrecentyears,shestartedhermusic

career,andherdebutsingle（首張單曲）WhipMyHairisagreatsuccess.

WillowSmithmustbevery94becausehehassuchahotyoungstar.But

Willowlaughedandsaidhappily,t6ThafswhathappenswhenyoucomewiththeSmiths!,?

A.excusesB.achievedC.averageD.insteadE.plans

AnewreportbytheUnitedStatessaysthatanimportantglobal（全球的）goalfor

slowingclimatechangeislikelytobemissedunlessmoreurgentactionistaken.Many

countrieshavealreadyagreedtoprevent95globaltemperaturesfromrisingbymore

than1.5℃.ButtheUNreportpointsoutthattheworldhasalreadywarmedby1.1℃andis

likelytopass1.5℃sometimeinthe2030s.It'snotallbadnews,though.Thereport5s

authorssaythatimprovementscanbe96quitequickly.Theyareasking

governmentstopushonwiththeir97toreducetheuseofharmfulfossilfuels（石化

燃料），suchasgasandoil,anduserenewableenergysources98,suchassolar（太陽

能）andwindpower.AspokespersonfortheUKGovernmentsaidthereportshowedthat

countriesmustpromisewhattheywanttodo.

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞限用一

次

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keep;beginning;hard;promise;busy;special;make;grade;something;should;because

TheNewYearisalwaysatimeforcelebration.PeoplecelebratetheNewYearwith

partiesand99dinners.TheNewYearisalsoagreattime100resolutions.

ANewYear'sresolutionisa101thatyoumaketoyourselfonthefirstdayof

theyear.Itisanew102.Peoplehopethattheycanmaketheirlivesbetterwhenthey

makeresolutions.

Asforme,Iamgoingtotakealongvacationnextyear.I'mgoingtovisitmy

grandparentsinBeijing.Ihaven'tseenthemformorethansixmonths.AndIamgoingto

studymuch103atschool.Ipromisemyselftogetbetter104nextterm.

Also,Iamgoingtosavealotofmoney105Iwanttobuyanewbike.AndIam

goingtotry106different.Itisgoingtobeagreatandexcitingyear.Iknowrilbe

107andhappynextyear.

WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Areyougoingto108them?Ithink

youshouldtrytodothat.Saytoyourself,“Icandothat!”You109believethat

youcanmakeit.

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一

次。

show;however;so;difficult;activity;popular;important;two;forget;like;even

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreTVtalentshows.Theyarevery110allover

China.

Thesetalentshowsgiveeveryoneachance（機(jī)會(huì)）111theirtalents.Forsomelucky

people,theseshowsmaymakethemfamous,andcan112makethemrich.113,

therearealsomanybadsides.First,someyoungpeoplejustimitate（模仿）thestarstheylove.

Theymay114whotheyare.115,youngpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsuchTV

shows.Theyalwaysdreamofbeingastar,116theyspendlesstimeontheirstudies.

IthinkTVtalentshowsaresocial（社會(huì)的）117.Youngpeoplecantakepartinthem

togetsocialexperience,buttheyshouldknowthatbeingfamousisvery118formost

peopleandtheyshouldknowthattheirschoolworkismuch119.Inaword,youcando

whatyou120,butyoushouldknowwhatisimportantandwhatisnot.

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閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，意思完整，每空限填一詞，每

詞限用一次。

towaitinghappywearingluckimpossibleafraidstrangetruthnervous

Whenwesay"pigscanfly”,wemeansomethingprobablywillnothappen.It's121

forpigstofly,buttheycanhelppeoplebeforeflying.

Recently,whileJennywas122fortheflight（航班）attheairportwithherdad,

shemetsomething123.Shesawapigwhileshewastalkingwithhermomonthe

phone.Thepigwas124abluedressandithadrednails（月卻甲）.Howlovely!After

Jennysaidgoodbye125hermom,shewalkeduptothepig.Tohersurprise,thepig

wasn't126ofher,andwouldliketogetclosetoher.Then,Jennybegantotouchit

andplaywithit127.

AfteraworkertoldJennythe128,sheknewthatthepig'snamewasLiLou.Its

jobwastohelp129peoplerelaxbeforetheytaketheplane.a4LiLouonlyworksat

ourairportonceamonth,“theworkersaidtoJenny,"soyou'revery130toseeit.”

Jennysaid,“IwilltellmyfriendsabouttheexperiencewhenIgotoschoolnextweek.”

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞

僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

carefulyeshowifsorryreasontheypossibleinproblemlookrefuse

Weoftengetinvitationsfromothers.However,wecan'talwayssay131when

someoneinvitesus.Sometimes,wehaveto132aninvitationbecausewereallydon't

wanttoacceptitorwe'renotavailable.But133weturndownaninvitationbyjust

sayingno,itwillmakethehostssad.Sohowcanwereply134aniceandfriendly

way?

Ifyoucan'tshowupinabigevent,youshouldtellthehostsassoonas135so

thattheywon'texpectyou.

Atthesametime,thank136fortheinvitation.Atlast,tellthemyouare137

forwardtothenextone.

Whenyoucan,tacceptyourfriend'sinvitationtoapartyoraconcert,say138

first.Thentellthemthe139whyyoucan'tcome.Finally,askthemifyoucanget

togetheranothertime.Yourfriendwillbegladtohearthat.Butyoushouldthink140

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beforeyoufinallydecide.Don'tmakeothersunhappy.

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參考答案:

1.But2.four3.breakfast4.the5.have6.bread7.For8.from

9.their10.evening

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國和英國的飲食差異。

1.句意：但對(duì)于英國人來說，他們與我們不同。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，bu儼但是"，故填But。

2.句意:在英國，人們一天吃四餐:早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。根據(jù)“breakfast,lunch,afternoon

teaanddinner”可知一天吃四餐，fbur“四"，故填four。

3.句意：中國人早餐通常吃米粉、雞蛋和包子，但英國人不像我們一樣吃同樣的食物。根

據(jù)“ricenoodles（米線）,eggsandbaozi”可知是指早餐，breakfast“早餐"，故填breakfasto

4.句意：中國人早餐通常吃米粉、雞蛋和包子，但英國人不像我們一樣吃同樣的食物。the

same“同樣的"，故填the。

5.句意：他們大約在早上7點(diǎn)開始吃早餐。havebreakfas儼吃早飯”，不定式to后接動(dòng)詞have

原形，故填have。

6.句意：他們喜歡吃面包和喝茶。根據(jù)“eat”可知后面是接食物，結(jié)合備選詞匯，bread"面

包”符合，故填bread。

7.句意:午餐，中國人可能會(huì)吃一些米飯，但英國人沒有。eatsth.foMunch表示“午餐吃什

么”，故填For。

8.句意：下午茶時(shí)間是下午3：30到5：00o從...到"，故填from。

9.句意：人們經(jīng)常和他們的朋友一起喝奶茶，他們經(jīng)常吃面包。根據(jù)"Peopleoftenhavesome

milkteawith...fHends”可知是指和他們的朋友一起喝奶茶，形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”

修飾空后名詞friends,故填their。

10.句意：晚餐在晚上7點(diǎn)左右。根據(jù)“Dinnerisatabout7:00”可知是指晚餐在晚上7點(diǎn)左右。

evening"晚上”，故填eveningo

11.first12.buy13.big14.thinks15.them16.sale17.does

18.hamburgers19.eat20.are

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Sally用她的第一次工資為她的家人買禮物的故事。

第1頁共25頁

11.句意:她今天得到了她的第一份工資。根據(jù)"Shegoestoworkthisyear.”可知，這是她第

一份工資，此處應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。

12.句意：所以她想用500元給她的家人買些東西。根據(jù)"Sallycomestoabigstore.”可知，

她想用500元給家人買些東西。buy“買"，動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，所以此處用

動(dòng)詞原形。故填buy。

13.句意：Sally來到了一家大的商店。此處在句中修飾名詞store,所以應(yīng)填形容詞，big“大

的”，符合題意。故填big。

14.句意:Sally想：”這雙鞋看起來不錯(cuò)，我媽媽喜歡這個(gè)顏色。"根據(jù)"Theshoeslookgoodand

mymomlikesthecolor.”可知，此處是指Sally的想法，think"想"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句中的sees

可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語Sally為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填thinks。

15.句意：所以她買了它們。根據(jù)“Sheseesapairofblackshoes.”可知，此處指代前文提到的

shoes,they它們，人稱代詞主格，空格處在句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格形式。故

填them。

16.句意:它在打折，只有120元。onsale”打折它故填sale。

17.句意：Sally想給她哥哥買一本書，但是沒有書。根據(jù)“Sallywantstobuyabookfbrher

brother."和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是沒有書，此處是助動(dòng)詞的否定形式，主

語是it,第三人稱單數(shù)。故填does。

18.句意：她買了一些像魚、漢堡、雞蛋和香蕉這樣的食物。hamburger“漢堡”，可數(shù)名詞

單數(shù)，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填hamburgers。

19.句意：她可以和家人一起吃晚飯。根據(jù)“thefood”可知，是吃食物，ea亡吃”，動(dòng)詞。情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填eato

20.句意：她所有的家人都很高興，他們非常喜歡這些禮物。behappy“高興的”，句子用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是allherfamilymembers為復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。

21.free22.ideas23.at24.picnic25.works26.does27.on

28.much29.dinner30.back

【導(dǎo)語】本文概述了不同人空閑時(shí)間所做的事，詳細(xì)介紹了作者的朋友Jack的周末生活。

21.句意：在他們的空余時(shí)間，人們想要做什么？根據(jù)下文“Somepeopleliketodosports（運(yùn)

動(dòng)）.Somewouldliketostay（待）...home.Somewouldliketogooutfbra….”可知，列舉了一

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些人空余時(shí)間所做的事，故空處是指空閑時(shí)間。故填free。

22.句意：不同的人有不同的看法。根據(jù)“different”可知，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，idea的復(fù)數(shù)是

ideaso故填ideas。

23.句意：一些人想要待在家里。根據(jù)“stay（待）…h(huán)ome.”可知，空處是指待在家里，stayat

home表示“待在家里故填ato

24.句意：一些人想要外出野餐。gooutforapicnic為固定搭配，表示“外出野餐”。故填

picnico

25.句意：他在一個(gè)辦公室里工作。根據(jù)后文“Heusuallydoes”可知，是介紹Jack的日常生

活，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he,謂語動(dòng)詞work用單三形式works。故填works。

26.句意：他星期天不上班。根據(jù)“onSundays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he,變否

定句時(shí)，需用助動(dòng)詞does。故填does。

27.句意:他通常在星期天早上洗衣服。根據(jù)"Sundaymorning.”可知，具體到某一天，需用

介詞on。故填on。

28.句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)場不大，但他們有很多要做的工作。根據(jù)"work”可知，其為不可數(shù)名詞，

需用much來修飾。故填mucho

29.句意：晚上，他們和他的外祖父母有一個(gè)盛大的晚宴。根據(jù)“abig”可知，其后跟名詞單

數(shù)，故填dinner。

30.句意：然后他們返回家。gobackhome表示"返回家”。故填back。

31.happily32.realizing33.cups34.themselves35.leaving36.best

37.really38.are39.tools40.toenjoy

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一群學(xué)生拜訪老師，老師用咖啡和杯子給他們上了一節(jié)人生課。

31.句意：他們愉快地交談著?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選詞可知，happily“開心地”

符合語境，故填happily。

32.句意：老師問他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的困難。根據(jù)"thedifficultytheyhad...theirdreams.”可知，是

指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的困難。realize"實(shí)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞，havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”，故填

realizingo

33.句意:老師去了廚房，拿了一大壺咖啡和許多杯子，瓷的，塑料的和玻璃的。根據(jù)“china

（瓷制的）ones,plasticonesandglassones”和下文介紹可知，是指許多杯子,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞cups。

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故填CUpSo

34.句意：老師叫他們隨便喝咖啡。helponeself表示“自便”，這里指代學(xué)生們自己，應(yīng)用

themselves,故填themselveso

35.句意：你們有沒有注意到，你們都拿了漂亮的昂貴的杯子，而留下了簡單的和便宜的杯

子？此處是短語leavebehind“留下"，leave和主語之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，前句已有謂語

動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填leaving。

36.句意：你們只想給自己最好的。根據(jù)“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-looking

expensivecups”和選詞可知，是指最好的杯子，best“最好的"符合語境，故填best。

37.句意：你們真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你們都去拿最好的杯子，然后開始看別

人的杯子。空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wanted,結(jié)合選詞可知,really“真正”符合語境,故填really。

38.句意：現(xiàn)在想想看：生活是咖啡，而工作、金錢和社會(huì)地位就是杯子。根據(jù)"lifeisthecoffee,

andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety...thecups.“可知，空處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，把工作、金錢

和社會(huì)地位比喻為杯子。主語是并列名詞，be用are。故填are。

39.句意：它們只是握在手里的工具，并不能改變生活?？仗帒?yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合選詞可知，

tools“工具”符合語境，故填tools。

40.句意：有時(shí)候，我們只關(guān)心杯子，卻無法享受咖啡。根據(jù)"Sometimes,bycaringonlyabout

thecups,wefail...thecoffee.”可知，大家因?yàn)檫^于關(guān)注杯子卻沒有享受咖啡。enjoy"享受"，fail

todo"未能做"。故填toenjoy。

41.usually42.gets43.for44.his45.cooks46.grandparents547.well

48.takes49.reading50.kites

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了作者和家人的日常生活。

41.句意：他通常每天工作6個(gè)小時(shí)。這里用備選詞usual的副詞形式usually“通常”，修飾

動(dòng)詞workso故填usually。

42.句意:我爸爸每天早起。根據(jù)“upearly”可知是早起，備選詞get符合題意，getup“起床”，

該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“Mydad”，動(dòng)詞使用三單形式。故填gets。

43.句意：我們?cè)绮统耘Ｄ毯兔姘８鶕?jù)"Wehavemilkandbread”可知是早餐，備選詞for

可構(gòu)成固定短語fbrbreakfast"就早餐而言故填for。

44.句意：之后，我姐姐和我去上學(xué)，我爸爸開車去上班。根據(jù)主語mydad和名詞car,可

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知這里用備選詞he的形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"。故填hiso

45.句意:他經(jīng)常做飯。cook"煮飯”符合語境，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形

式，故用備選詞cook的第三人稱單數(shù)形式cookso故填cookso

46.句意：有時(shí)我們?nèi)敔斈棠碳页酝盹垺８鶕?jù)名詞home,可知，這里用備選詞grandparents

9

的名詞所有格grandparents，“爺爺奶奶的“。故填grandparentso

47.句意：我爸爸英語說得很好，所以他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭覍W(xué)習(xí)英語。這里用備選詞well“好”，

修飾動(dòng)詞speakso故填wello

48.句意：星期天，我爸爸經(jīng)常帶我們?nèi)D書館，因?yàn)槲颐妹煤臀叶枷矚g閱讀。takesbto…“帶

某人去……”符合題意，根據(jù)often以及語境，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“mydad”，動(dòng)

詞使用備選詞take的三單形式。故填takeso

49.句意：星期天，我爸爸經(jīng)常帶我們?nèi)D書館，因?yàn)槲颐妹煤臀叶枷矚g閱讀。根據(jù)“ustovisit

thelibrary”可知備選詞read“讀書”符合題意，likedoingsth”喜歡做某事”，故用read的動(dòng)名詞

形式readingo故填readingo

50.句意：有時(shí)，我們?nèi)ス珗@放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“fly”可知，flykites“放風(fēng)箏”符合題意。故填kites。

51.lost52.a53.on54.as55.also56.glasses57.use58.her

59.money60.busy

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了蜘蛛俠的故事。

51.句意：蜘蛛俠的故事是關(guān)于彼得?帕克的故事，一個(gè)在很小的時(shí)候因事故失去父母的孩

子，現(xiàn)在不得不和他的叔叔阿姨生活在一起。根據(jù)"hastolivewithhisauntandunclenow”及

備選詞可知，應(yīng)該是失去了父母，lose意為“失去”，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去式，故填losto

52.句意：彼得是一個(gè)害羞、安靜的男孩，戴著眼鏡，他幾乎沒有朋友。此處表示泛指，shy

以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a,故填a。

53.句意：一天，在去科學(xué)博物館的路上，他被一只特殊的蜘蛛咬了?！皁nthewayto+地點(diǎn)”

表示“去某地的路上”，故填on。

54.句意：他像蜘蛛一樣強(qiáng)壯和敏捷，他還有一種第六感。as...as意為“和……一樣”，故填

aso

55.句意：他像蜘蛛一樣強(qiáng)壯和敏捷，他還有一種第六感。根據(jù)“Heisasstrongandquickas

aspider,andhe...hasatypeofsixthsense.”及備選詞可知，這里表示不僅像蜘蛛一樣強(qiáng)壯和敏

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捷，還有一種第六感，also意為“還，也”，故填also。

56.句意：他不再需要眼鏡了，因?yàn)樗礀|西很清楚！根據(jù)"hecanseethingsclearly.”及備選

詞可知，這里指不戴眼鏡，名詞glass應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)glasses,意為“眼鏡”，故填glasses。

57.句意：彼得決定用他的力量打擊那