2024年福建省三明市初三一模英語試題和答案

2024年福建省三明市初三一模英語試題和答案

2023-2024學(xué)年三明市初中畢業(yè)班第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

英語

（滿分：150分；時(shí)間：120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名等信

息?？忌J(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證

號(hào)、姓名是否一致。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水

簽字筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

3.考試結(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.聽力（共三節(jié),20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)

容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）

英語試題第1頁（共12頁）

第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正

確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）

聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。

6.HowwilltheygototheWestLake?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。

7.Whichballwasinventedtheearliest?

A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.

聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。

8.Whatwilltheboydonext?

A.Readabook.B.Havearest.C.Playcomputergames.

聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。

9.Howdoesthemanliketheclassicalmusic?

A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.

聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。

10.WhendidJaneandBillgraduate?

A.In2001.B.In2000.C.In2010.

11.WhereisBillworkingnow?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.

聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。

12.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Electricity.B.Coal.C.Wind.

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Momandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。

14.WheredidBettygolastnight?

A.LaoSheTeahouse.B.ShichahaiPark.C.NationalTheater.

15.Howlongdidtheystaythere?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

英語試題第2頁（共12頁）

28.—LiWeikangisanexcellentstudent.

—Soheis.Ourteachersalwayshim.

A.praiseB.satisfyC.punish

29.—Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.What'syourplan?

—ItoShanghaiformyvacationnextmonth.

A.flyB.amflyingC.flew

30.EverythinghereseemedthanothertouristareasinChengdu.

A.naturalB.morenaturalC.mostnatural

31.Wecanhaveabelterworldtolivein________weprotecttheenvironment.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.aslongas

32.ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina.Withthedevelopmentof

China,theybettercareofinthefuture.

A.willtakeB.aretakenC.willbetaken

33.—ThelightissobrightthatIcan'tsleepwell.

—Iwillatonce.

A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnitup

34.—IthinkthepoemswerewrittenbyLiBaiarebeautiful.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.whichB.whoC.whose

35.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?

-Sure.GodowntheroadandthenyoucantakeNo.3bustoreachthere.

A.whenthetrainleaves

B.ifthereisabusstopnearhere

C.howIcangettothetrainstation

in.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳答案。

Ourwordsmayinfluence（影響）peopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.They

providethem36couragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.

Myfamilymovedto37citywhenIwasfourteen.Juniorhighwasalwaysa

38timeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.

Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theother39had

goodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifelt40andwenttothe

nearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownand

thenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekids

brokethe41

英語試題第4頁（共12頁）

“Man!Youhaveonebignose.

Ifelthurtanddidn'tknow42tosay.Iwantedtociy,butImanagedalittle

smile—asifitdidn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.

Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookat43inthemirror.ItseemedthatIwas

justlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreally

44metwentyyears.

Ialsoremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Icalledmydadforhelp

andwhathesaidgavemecourageandconfidencetogoonwithmy45.

Encouragingwordscanreallyhelppeoplealot.Soencourageothersmoreandtry

tohelpthemoutwhentheyareinneed.

36.A.withB.toC.for

37.A.otherB.anotherC.theother

38.A.quickB.happyC.difficult

39.A.kidsB.teachersC.workers

40.A.livelyB.friendlyC.lonely

41.A.iceB.deskC.glass

42.A.howB.whyC.what

43.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

44.A.paidB.tookC.spent

45.A.studyB.businessC.exam

rv.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

英語試題第5頁（共12頁）

Asurvey

ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:

①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGam

②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating

③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools

④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina

?Takingpartinwintersportstraining

SomeImportantyears

1953:China*sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.

1957:China*sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.

2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakou

forthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.

46.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?

A.346million.B.186million.C.161million.D.46million.

47.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?

A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.

B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.

C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.

D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.

48.WheredidChina*sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?

A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.

49.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?

A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.

50.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.StarSlones.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.

B

FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan"I'm

sorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse（反應(yīng)）thatithastakenona

lotofmeanings.

Saying“Sony”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.

Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.

ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imagine

this:amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingin

英語試題第6頁（共12頁）

theoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan'tgetoutoftheway

intime.Themanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturallythe

manshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.Yet

inBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.

ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（沖突）.Soto

quicklycalmthesituation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.

Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitat

restaurants,astheyaskthewaiter,uSorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnotto

apologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn'talways

meanexactlywhatyouthink.

51?Accordingtothetext,usayingsorry”isaculturalexpressionin.

A.theUSAB.theUKC.thePRCD.theUN

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Saying“Sorry”?B.Aforeignlanguage.

C?Anativespeaker.D.Theman'sphone.

53.WhichpicturecandescribethesituationinParagraph3?

54.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat“sorry“canbeusedto.

A.makeanapologyB.calmasituationdown

C.explainwhatyou'rethinkingaboutD.askawaitertobringsomething

55.Thetextmainlytalksabout?

A.differentmeaningsof“sorry"B.traditionalBritishmanners

C.howtobestcatchothers*attentionD.awayoutofadifficultsituation

C

Technologyishelpingpeopletogivefirstaid.Ithelps

savelivesfaster.Technologynotonlymakesourliveseasier,it

canalsosavelives.Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencies

（緊急情況）likeheartdiseaseoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafew

minutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpfaster.Let's

lookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.

Smartapp

SomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.Itinvitescommonpeople

英語試題第7頁（共12頁）

trainedinCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）touseit.Theappknowstheusers*locations.Ifsomeone

needsfirstaidnearby,auserwillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.

Magicgel（凝膠）

Thegelcanstopsomeonebleeding（流血）injust10seconds.Itismadefrom

plants.Itcansticktoawoundandhelpseal（密封）it.Itwasinventedmorethan10

yearsagobutwasonlyallowedlol）eusedonanimals.NowintheUS,ithasbeen

allowedtobeusedonhumans,too.AndthepersonfromtheUSwasonly17yearsold

whenheinventedit!

Flyingaid

Ifpeoplegetinjuredorneedhelpinhard—to—reachareas,drones（無人機(jī)）can

beofgreatuse.Becausetheycanfly,dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeople.

Andtheycanalsomakehelpingpeoplesaferforrescuers（營救者）workingin

dangerousconditions.Thedronescanhaveacamerathatcanwatchyourhealth.They

canalsocarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifejackettosavesomeonefrom

drowning（溺水）.

56.Howmanytechnologicalinventionsarementionedinthetext?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

57.Wecanknowthatfromthetext.

A.it'shardforpeopletousethesmartapp

B.auseroftheappcansendamessagetosomeoneinneed

C.themagicgelisanewinvention

D.themagicgelcanbeusedonbothanimalsandpeople

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“injured”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.無助的B.無望的C.興奮的D.受傷的

59.What'sthestructureofthetext?

60.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.FirstAidintheDigitalWorld

B.TechnologyisImportant

C.TechnologyHelpSaveLivesFaster

D.SomeTechnologicalInventions

英語試題第8頁（共12頁）

I)

Ifyouwerebominthe*2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Unitwouldmakryon

young,creative,connected,5\orl(l-wide,aiulnodoubtsmart.Maybegoo(l-l(x)king4

Right?Butxshatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration(一代)?

Someadultsvorrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthan

theworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe**face-downgenerationMbecauseyou

useyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,and

family.

Otheradultsworrythattoday,syoutharespoilt(溺愛)anddon'lwanttofacethe

challengesofadultlife.Manychildrenbominthe1990sand2000swereraisedby

“helicopter(直升機(jī))parents\TheywerealwaysthereIoguideandhelptheirchildren

withabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,

drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeveiylliingforthem,today'syouthseemto

prefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareinihcir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynol.Iliefactis

thatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducaledandmorecreativethanpast

generations.TlieyseemIob(*willingtobecomeleaders.Mon*youngpeoplethanever

volunteertohelptheirconununities.Therearealsobrav<!youngpeoplesuchasMalala

Yousafzai.theteenageruhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rights

togotoschool.

Soif\oureoneoftheoh-ohs.therereasontobehopefulal)outthefuture.

ThingsarelookingupforIhrface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatand

laughoutloud.

61.WTiatisthemainpuqioM*ofParagraph1?

A.To<houaMM-ialpnjblrm.11.Tostartadiscussion.

C.Toexplainascientifictenn.I).Tointroducethetopic.

62.Acconlingtothelext.uhichofthefollowingmayworn*someadults?

A.Oh-ohs*|MM)reyesight.IkOh-ohs*busytimetable.

C.Oh-ohs*shortageofindependence.D.Oli-ohs*strongcr(*ativity.

63.Whatdo*helicopterparents0dofortheirchildren?

A.Theyhelpthemtofacethechallenges.

B.Theyguideandplancvcrytliingfortlirm.

C.Theydothehomeworkinsteadofthem.

D.Theykeepthemawayfromaftcr-sclioolactivities.

英瑞試掰英9血（共12頁）

64.Whatdoweknowabouttheface-downgenerationaccordingtoParagraph4?

（Dcreative

②brave

③helpful

④afraidofgrowingup

?willingtobecomeleaders

A.OXD??B.（WD④c.①（W@D.

65.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thewriterisoneoftheoh-ohs.

B.Oh-ohsareprobablytohaveabrightfuture.

C.Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.

D?Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!

What'scausingglobal（全球的）warming?Isitman-made?Or

aretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,we

canatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?

TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.66Iftheearthhasmoretrees,

greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.67And

theycanalsoimproveairquality.

68InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelp

themplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard

（西班牙人）inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelix

Finkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.69Now,lots

ofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryone

plantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.

Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?70Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuch

astheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.

So,goon,plantatree---andsavetheearth!

A.Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow.

B.Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees.

C.Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees.

D.What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen.

IE.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld.

英語試題第10頁（共12頁）

V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。

71.老師對(duì)你的幫助很大，你可以這樣表達(dá)感激之情:

72.聽到神州十七號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射成功的消息時(shí)，你會(huì)這樣贊嘆:

72.你贊成對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說:

74.朋友夢(mèng)想有一天能夠去太空旅游,你可以這樣表達(dá)你的祝愿：

Ihope.

75.你想讓同學(xué)給你一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議,可以這樣說：

Excuseme,?

VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。

Internet

79.play-partin80.think,when

VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰

當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（條形碼）technology.

makesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhave

probablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeonproduct

packaging（夕卜包裝）.In2023,thegreat81（invent）has977167，

ahistoryof52years.

英語試題第11頁（共12頁）

1Li

In1971,anIBM82[(endginio(r)]namedGeorgeLaurercameupwithacode(代

碼)thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem,thebarcode

wasformedlater.Thesystemwas83(use)bymanycompaniesfrom1973.Before

this,84(shopkeeper)hadtorecordpricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.

Actually,abarcodeis85(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct'sinformation

indifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumber),then86[in1kluzd]these

numbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned(掃

描)oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbymillions87companies.

Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,88(it)

price,productiondate???Itcan89helpstoresalwaysknowabouttheirproducts.

Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecorded

sothatthestoreownerknowsthereare90boxesleftontheshelf.Inthe1980s,

librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.

vm.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

91.漢語在國際交往中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用，學(xué)習(xí)和研究漢語的人也越來越

多。你的英國朋友Anna的學(xué)校即將開設(shè)特色選修課程,她在考慮是否選修漢

語,來信詢問你的建議。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給她寫封回信。

注意事項(xiàng)：1,必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

3.信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；

4.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearAnna,

Pmsogladtohearfromyou._______________________________________

Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

Yours,

LiHua

英語試題第12頁（共12頁）

2023-2024學(xué)年三明市初中畢業(yè)班第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

英語試題參考答案

I.聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

I.1—5BCABB6—10ACACB11—15BACAC

16.covers17.fbur/418.capital19.lakes20.warm

II.選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

21—35ABCBA26—30ACABB31—35CCBAC

III.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1?5分，滿分15分）

36-^10ABCAC41—45ACABB

IV.閱讀理解（46-65小題,每小題2分，滿分40分;66?70小題,每小題1分，滿分5

分）

46—50CDACB51—55BACDA56—60BDDAC61—65DCBAB

66—70BDCEA

V.情景交際（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

71.Thankyouforyourhelp.

72.（How）amazing!

73.That'scorrect.

74.1hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

75.Excuseme,couldyougivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?

說明:71—75每小題僅提供一種答案作為參考。

VI.看圖寫話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

76.Don'tsmokehere.

77.Thewoman/Shehasbeena（math）teacherfor10years.

78.It'sgoodtokeepadiaryeveryday.

79.TheInternetplaysanimportantpartinourlives.

80.Thewomanisthinkingwhentogoshopping.

說明:76—80每小題僅提供一種答案作為參考。

VII.短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

81.invention82.engineer83.used84.shopkeepers85.really86.

include87.of88.its89.also90.nine

vn.書面表達(dá)：（滿分15分）

Possibleversions：

DearAnna,

I'msogladtohearfromyou.KnowingyouhaveaninterestinChinese,Isuggest

youchoosetheChinesecourse.Chineseisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.

WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

LearningChineseisnotonlyawaytocommunicate,butalsoachancetoadmire

Chineseculture.

Inmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.It'susefultoreadChinese

booksandlistentoChinesesongs.Whafsmore,youaresupposedtojoinaChinese

clubtopracticeyourspokenChinese.Learningisalifelongjourney.Keeppracticing

everyday,thenitwillbringsomethingnew.

Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年三明市初中畢業(yè)班第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

英語試題聽力材料

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相

符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）

1.Thesesocksaremadeofcotton.

2.Mostyoungpeoplelikedrinkingorangejuice.

3.1amseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport.

4.Therobotdogwasinventedbyafourteen-yearoldboy.

5.Cuttingdowntreesaffectstheweatherverymuch.

第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)