高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 限時規(guī)范練4 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1英語試題

限時規(guī)范練4Unit4Earthquakes核心素養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生人與自然、愛護(hù)自然的素養(yǎng)能力意識一、閱讀理解AArecentsurveyhasshownthatthebusiestshoppingstreetintheworldisnotinLondon,NewYork,orParis,butinWarsaw(capitalcityofPoland).It’scalledNowyS'wiat,whichmeansNewWorld.About14,000PoleswalkdownthismainstreeteveryhourItisalovelyplacetoshop.Thestreetisverywide.Therearestatues,palaces,attractivetownhouses,high-classcafésandrestaurants.Thebuildingsaren’ttootall.Theylookold,butinfactthewholecitywasrebuiltafterWorldWarⅡ.Therearen’tanybillboards(廣告牌),loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon’tcomeshoppinghere.Theworlddoesn’tknowaboutthisgoodplaceforshoppersyet.ItisnowpossibletobuyalmosteverythinginWarsaw.TherearemanyshopsfromtheWest.However,NowyS'wiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasn’tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhereIfyouwantanexcellenthandmadesuit,NowyS'wiatistheplacetogo.Itisn’tcheap.Youwillpayupto￡1,000.ForbeautifulFrenchbabyclothes,gotoPetitBateau.Youwillpay￡50forapairofbluejeansforababy.Adressforababygirlisabout￡90.AtDesa,afamousantique(古董)shop,adeskcosts￡5,000Noteverythingisexpensive.AttheshopPanterayoucanbuyleathergoods—handbags,purses,coats,andbelts.Cepeliaisfamousforfolkart.Therearealsobookshopsandrecordshops.Andtherearealotofsmallshopsthatsellclothesthataren’ttooexpensive.Ifyou’retired,stopatCaféBlikle.You’llfindalivelyenvironment,andalotofwell-knownPoles.Itispossibletotraveltheworldandfindthesamethingsforsaleineverycountry.ButWarsawisdifferentbecauseitsshopsareunique—andthey’reinNowyS'wiat1.HowisNowyS'wiatinoutsiders’A.Itisnotworthvisiting.B.Itisatouristattraction.C.Itisaperfectplaceforshoppers.D.Itisnodifferentfromanyshoppingstreet.2.What’ssospecialabouttheshopsinNowyS'A.They’reallhiddeninancientbuildings.B.Everythingsoldthereisveryexpensive.C.Mostgoodssoldtherearehandmade.D.Theysellgoodsyoucan’tbuyanywhereelse.3.WherecanyoumostprobablymeetfamousPoles?A.Cepelia. B.Pantera.C.CaféBlikle. D.PetitBateau.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?A.ThecapitalcityofPoland.B.Thebusiestshoppingstreetintheworld.C.ThemostfamousshopinNowyS'wiatD.ThemostancienttownhouseinWarsaw.BSometimespeoplemakehistory.GeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandmadehistory.Sometimeswarsmakehistory.ThetwoWorldWarsareexamples.Sometimesnatureevenbecomespartofhistory.Shakingearthquakesarerecordedinhistorybooks.Severalyearsago,naturecausedjustsuchahistory-makingevent.InSeptember2005,HurricaneKatrinacameashoreinNewOrleans,Louisiana.ThedeadlystormfloodedNewOrleans.BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.Thisnaturaldisastercausedgreatharmanddeaths.NewOrleansislocatedbelowsealevel.Thislocationplacesitatgreatrisk.LeveeswerebuilttoprotectNewOrleansfromtheocean.(Aleveeislikeawallbetweenthecityandtheocean.)WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.Floodingmadeitnecessaryforeveryonetoleavethecity.BeforeKatrina,Creolefood(aspecialkindofcookingonlyinLouisiana)filledtheairwithdelicioussmells.Thesoundofjazzmusictraveledthroughthestreets.Nowthecityhastoreturntoitsformerglory.BeforeKatrina,theU.S.governmenthadnevermadeeveryoneleaveacity.PeopleinNewOrleanshadtofindshelterquickly.SomehadtostayattheSuperdomeSportsCenter.Somerodeonbusestoothertowns.Thousandsdrovetheircarstogetawayfromthestorm.Theroadsandsheltersfilledupfast.ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.Beingpreparedmighthavekeptmorepeoplesafe.HurricaneKatrinaisoneofthehistory-makingeventsthatwillberememberedforever.Today,historyisstillbeingmadethatwillshapethefuture.5.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNewOrleans?A.Itwasbuiltabovesealevel.B.IthadfewjazzmusiciansafterKatrina.C.ItwasthefirstU.S.citythathadbeenflooded.D.ItcreatedawhollynewwaytocookafterKatrina.6.Whatcanwesayaboutthelevees?A.TheywerealmostuselessforfightingKatrina.B.TheyhelpedpeopleleaveNewOrleansquickly.C.TheymadeNewOrleansaspecialAmericancity.D.TheyshouldbebuilttomatchthesizeofNewOrleans.7.Whatmighttheauthoradvisecitygovernmentstodo?A.Putupmoresheltersinthecity.B.Buildmoreleveesaroundthecity.C.Teachpeoplehowtoavoidfloods.D.Trytogetreadyfornaturaldisasters.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StormsaredangerousB.KatrinamakeshistoryC.FloodsshapeLouisianaD.Historymustberemembered二、完形填空Likemanychildrenwithautism(自閉癥),mysonNoahlovesplanes.Hecarriesatoy1withhimwhereverhegoes.Lastmonth,Noah2a2008MatchboxSkyBustersContinentalBoeing787-8Dreamlineronthecomputerandbecamevery3.Althoughhislanguageisjustthreeorfourwordsatatime,heclearlytoldme“ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!”4enough,Ithought.IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.

ButthisMatchboxSkyBusters,madeonlyin2008,wasdifficultto5.ItwasnotonanyoftheplacesfromwhichIhad6toysforNoah.Ispenthoursatthecomputer7theplane.IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline,andoverthenextfewweeksIsentemailstothem8noneofthemhadNoah’sdreamplane.SoIdecidedto9MatchboxinCalifornia.MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox,who10toletmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8.

While11toheargoodnewsfromAbeatMatchbox,Icontinuedmy12.AlthoughforweeksIhadno13ontheInternet,Itriedagainandsawtherewasstillnoauction(拍賣)forNoah’sdreamplane!Noah’simpatiencewasgrowing,andIwasstartingtolose14.

Aweeklater,Ireceiveda(n)15fromAbesayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoahandwouldbe16itthatafternoon!

Lastweek,we17thepackagefromAbe.Noahopenedit.Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover.Hewasfilledwith18.

Wesenta19toAbe,whomwehaven’tmetoreventalkedtoonthephone.IwantedNoahtosaythankyouinhisown20.Inthevideo,Noahsays,“Thanks,MrLugo.You’rewelcome,honey.”

1.A.car B.gunC.telephone D.plane2.A.sold B.collectedC.saw D.copied3.A.worried B.interestedC.bored D.surprised4.A.Easy B.HardC.Expensive D.Cheap5.A.produce B.findC.fly D.carry6.A.bought B.madeC.provided D.prepared7.A.playingwith B.readingaboutC.pickingout D.lookingfor8.A.since B.butC.so D.when9.A.visit B.headforC.choose D.turnto10.A.arrived B.acceptedC.replied D.helped11.A.refusing B.hopingC.promising D.offering12.A.search B.studyC.sleep D.speech13.A.trouble B.funC.luck D.change14.A.weight B.faceC.touch D.heart15.A.email B.invitationC.call D.prize16.A.showing B.checkingC.shipping D.improving17.A.posted B.gotC.borrowed D.lost18.A.happiness B.sadnessC.fear D.bravery19.A.postcard B.letterC.picture D.video20.A.words B.thoughtsC.time D.life三、短文改錯Foryears,Ididn’thavethehabitforworkingout.OnedaylastmonthIdecidetostartbuildingthehabit.NowI’mproudlytosayIworkoutalmosteveryday.Exercisenotonlygivesmemoreenergythroughoutthedayandalsoliftsmyspirits.Iusuallyexerciseinthemorning.ThatwayIwillgettheenergyIneeditfortherestoftheday.Exercisehelpsmebuildingself-control,whichareimportantformetobuildothergoodhabits.Also,Icanusemyexercisetimeforlearning.IusuallylistenEnglishprogramswhileworkout.It’sagoodwaytobuildmyknowledges.參考答案限時規(guī)范練4(必修1Unit4)一、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了世界上最繁忙的商業(yè)街NowyS'1.A推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Therearen’tanybillboards,loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon’tcomeshoppinghere.”可知,沒有去過NowyS'2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“However,NowyS'wiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasn’tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.”可知,NowyS3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“stopatCaféBlikle.You’llfind...alotofwell-knownPoles”可知答案。4.B主旨大意題。文章首段即本文的主旨段,旨在介紹世界上最繁忙的商業(yè)街NowyS'【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了卡特里娜颶風(fēng)給美國新奧爾良市所造成的影響。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.”可知,新奧爾良市是美國第一個被洪水淹沒的城市。6.A推理判斷題。由第三段中的“WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.”可知,在對抗卡特里娜颶風(fēng)的時候,防洪堤幾乎沒有什么作用。7.D推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.”可知,作者實際上是建議城市應(yīng)該努力為預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害做好準(zhǔn)備。8.B標(biāo)題歸納題。由文章首段的關(guān)鍵詞madehistory以及下文介紹說明卡特里娜颶風(fēng)給新奧爾良市所造成的巨大改變可知,B項作標(biāo)題可以全面概括本文主旨。二、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。作者的自閉癥兒子想要一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8模型飛機(jī),作者花了幾周的時間找遍了平時給兒子買玩具的所有地方,還是沒找到。無奈之下,作者向Matchbox的首席設(shè)計師AbeLugo求助。在Abe的幫助下,作者一家最終收到了兒子想要的模型飛機(jī)。1.D由上文中的“mysonNoahlovesplanes”以及下文的描述可知,Noah不管到哪兒都帶著一架玩具“飛機(jī)(plane)”。2.C句意:上個月,Noah偶然在電腦上“看到(saw)”一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8夢想飛機(jī),并且很感興趣。由句意可知選C項。3.B由下文中的“heclearlytoldme‘ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!’”可知,Noah偶然在電腦上“看到(saw)”一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8夢想飛機(jī),對它非?！案信d趣(interested)”。4.A由下文中的“IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.”可知,“我”以為找到Noah想要的那架模型飛機(jī)是非常“容易的(Easy)”。5.B但是Noah想要的那個模型飛機(jī)只在2008年做過,很難找到。故選B項。6.A由But以及上文中的“IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.”可知,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)Noah想要的那個模型飛機(jī)很難“找(find)”?！拔摇痹谄綍r給Noah“買(bought)”玩具的所有地方都找了。7.D由下文中的“IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline”可知,“我”花了幾個小時在網(wǎng)上“尋找(lookingfor)”那架模型飛機(jī)。8.B“Isentemailstothem”與“noneofthemhadNoah’sdreamplane”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but,選B項。9.D由下文中的“MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox...”可知,于是,“我”決定向Matchbox首席設(shè)計師AbeLugo“求助(turnto)”。10.C由上文中的“MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox...”以及本句中的“l(fā)etmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008Continen