專題10 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理二：時(shí)態(tài)及專練60題（原卷版）-2021-2022學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題10重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理二：時(shí)態(tài)及專練60題（原卷版）一般過(guò)去時(shí)I.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：last

year,

yesterday等；

也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,

always等頻率副詞連用。

例如：

①I

saw

him

in

the

street

yesterday.

昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。

②Li

Mei

always

went

to

school

on

foot

last

year.

去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。

II.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：

(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：

①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,

are-were,

go-went,

come-came,

take-took,

have

(has)-had等。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)I.結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）II.用法1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning，thewholemorning，alldayyesterday，fromninetotenlastevening，when，while例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday？2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday？昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？（介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)）WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。（when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)）3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus，hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的）HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）4.通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have（擁有），hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。例如：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。誤：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。典型例題：1）Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2）Asshe___thenewspaper，Granny___asleep.A.read；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell答案B.句中的as=when，while，意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell（fall的過(guò)去時(shí)），是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fallsick。一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow,soon或短語(yǔ)nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime

做狀語(yǔ)。如：Whatwillyoudothisafternoon.

你今天下午干什么？表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的幾種常見(jiàn)方法英語(yǔ)中除了“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示半來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示打算和預(yù)測(cè)：Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.

我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里多待。(表打算)I’mafraidthey’regoingtolosethegame.

恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。(表預(yù)測(cè))注：begoingto

后接動(dòng)詞go和come時(shí)，通常直接改用其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：Whereishegoingtogo?/Whereishegoing?

他打算到哪里去？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done4.否定形式：have/has+not+done.它主要適用于下面的幾種情況：1表示截止現(xiàn)在業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作Bynow,IhavecollectedallthedatathatIneed.到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集到了我所需的全部資料。Shehasread150pagestoday.她今天已看了150頁(yè)。2表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去而對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響、帶來(lái)結(jié)果的動(dòng)作Haveyouhadyourdinner?你吃晚飯了嗎？3表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能還要延續(xù)Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍五年了。1)一個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用什么時(shí)態(tài)只能取決于它需要表達(dá)的意思，以及它所處的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。例如：HespeaksEnglish.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的經(jīng)常性。）HespokeEnglishwhenhewasinNewZealand.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。）HeisspeakingEnglish.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。）HehasspokenEnglishforthreeyearssincehecametotheUSA.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的總和。）HehasbeenspeakingEnglishsincehecametotheUSA.（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性。）2）在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)；如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：Iwillnotplaytennisifitrainstomorrow.Iwouldnotplaytennisifitrainedthenextday.3)有些動(dòng)詞表示無(wú)法持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，它們一般不宜用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。這類動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：be,believe,consist,find,forget,hate,have,hope,hear,know,like,love,notice,prefer,remember,see,seem,smell,suggest,taste,understand,want,wish,sitdown,standup等等。Be動(dòng)詞若是用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可表示暫時(shí)、短暫的情況或表現(xiàn)。例如：Tomisbeingagoodboytoday.湯姆今天很乖。Heisbeingchildish.他這樣做是耍孩子氣。Youarenotbeingmodest.你這樣說(shuō)不太謙虛。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ididn’thearyoubecauseI___________ashoweratthatmoment.A．havetaken B．willtake C．wastaking D．a(chǎn)mtalking2．TomorrowisSaturday,we________mygrandparents.A．visit B．a(chǎn)regoingtovisit C．willvisits D．a(chǎn)revisiting3．John________inShanghaisincehelefthishometown.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive4．Heusually________homeverylateinthepast.A．comesback B．camebackto C．cameback D．comesbackto5．—Where________thecakeIboughtyesterday?—I________it.Canyoubuyonemore?A．is;eat B．was;ate C．is;ate D．was;eat6．—Excuseme,youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign!—Sorry,I________it.A．didn’tlookat B．don’tsee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee7．Tom________threehours________thisbookyesterday.A．spent;reading B．spends;readingC．spent;toread D．spends;read8．Hewent________and________somefruitforhisdaughterthismorning.A．shopping;bought B．shopping;buyingC．shop;bought D．shopping;buy9．—When________yourfatherleaveforWuhan?—Threedays________.A．will;ago B．did;ago C．will;before D．did;before10．—Whatwasyourmotherdoingwhenyougothomeyesterdayevening?—She________TVwithmygrandmother.A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．waswatching11．Thevolunteers________us________allkindsofproblemstomorrowafternoon.A．willhelp;with B．help;todo C．willhelp;todo D．help;with12．—Jim,you________lateagain!—Sorry,I________nexttime.A．a(chǎn)re;don’t B．willbe;won’t C．a(chǎn)re;won’t D．willbe;don’t13．We________asportsmeetingthisweekendifitrains.A．willhave B．won’thaveC．have D．don’thave14．Jackhopeshispenfriend________totheUKtovisithimsomeday.A．tocome B．come C．coming D．willcome15．—What________yoursister________thisSaturday?—Somethingspecial,becauseit’sherbirthday.A．a(chǎn)re;goingtodo B．is;goingtodo C．does;do D．did;do16．Inthefuture,people________anewkindofclothesthatwillbewarmwhentheyarecold.A．wear B．wore C．a(chǎn)rewearing D．willwear17．AuntMaggiehasbeenateacher_________quiteafewyears.A．since B．till C．for D．a(chǎn)nd18．Jim’smother________anengineerformorethantwelveyears.A．is B．isgoingtobe C．was D．hasbeen19．Benhaslivedhere_________hewasborn.A．for B．when C．since D．from20．MrBrown________toChinalastyearand________inlovewiththiscountry.A．comes;falls B．came;fell C．came;falls D．comes;fell21．—Howdeliciousthecakeis!—Oh,I________you________sweetfood!A．thought;hated B．think;hate C．think;hated D．thought;hate22．—What________thedaybeforeyesterday?

—Nothing.A．happenstohim B．didhehappen C．happenedtohim D．didhappentohim23．I_________theoldmancarefully,butI_________anything.A．listenedto;didn’thear B．heard;didn’tlistento C．listenedto;heard D．heard;listenedto24．—Excuseme,don’tyouseethesign“Nosmoking”onthewall?—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．don’tlookat D．didn’tlookat25．—Whowateredtheflowersbesidethewindow?—Mymother________.A．was B．is C．does D．did26．—WhereisyourEnglishbook?—Sorry,I________itathome.A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left27．Whiletheteacher________,Ronda_________fromherseatsuddenly.A．speaking；rose B．wasspeaking；wasrisingC．wasspeaking；rose D．speaking；wasrising28．WhenIenteredhishouse,he_________.A．wascooking B．iscooking C．cooked D．havecooked29．I________starsonthebalconywhenyoucalledmelastnight.A．watched B．watch C．havewatched D．waswatching30．We________supperwhenhecametoourhome.A．had B．havehad C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving31．Mymum________abookatnineo'clocklastnight.A．isseeing B．wasreading C．islooking D．waswatching32．Tom_____hishomeworkwhenIcalledhimlastnight.A．isdoing B．a(chǎn)redoing C．weredoing D．wasdoing33．Therewillbeaparents’meetingintheschoolhall________.A．a(chǎn)tthismoment B．theotherdayC．thedaybeforeyesterday D．thedayaftertomorrow34．Theywill________finishtheworktomorrow.A．can B．could C．beableto D．a(chǎn)reableto35．They________tothemuseumthreedaysago.They________thereagaintomorrow.A．willgo;went B．go;willgo C．went;willgo D．went;went36．Ihavethekeytothefrontdoor.Myparents________meifIcomebacklate.A．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtowait B．don’twaitforC．don’twait D．won’twaitfor37．Jack,withhisfriends,________watchafilminthecinematomorrow.A．isgoingto B．goestoC．a(chǎn)regoingto D．goto38．—Iwatchedthenewmovieyesterday.—Well,Ididn’twatchit,butI________itthisevening.A．watch B．a(chǎn)rewatching C．watched D．willwatch39．Thechildandhisaunt________thefamousmantomorrow.A．isgoingtovisit B．a(chǎn)regoingtovisit C．visited D．didn’tvisit40．—Whyareyousohappy,Millie?

—There________aconcertinourcity________theeveningofMay1st.A．willhave;on B．willbe;in C．isgoingtohave;in D．isgoingtobe;on41．—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Twodays.Youshouldreturnitontime.A．borrow B．give C．keep D．end42．Mymotherhasbeenback_________halfanhourago.A．since B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)fter43．Emily________inShanghaisinceshewasbornin2006.A．live B．lived C．havelived D．haslived44．Howlonghastheforeignfriend__________China?A．cometo B．a(chǎn)rrived C．beenin D．gone45．MyparentsandI________inthattinyhousesinceIwasborn.A．live B．lived C．havelived D．haslived46．—HaveyoutravelledontheAirportExpress________?—No,Ihaven’t.A．still B．yet C．a(chǎn)lready D．too47．Ourteacherhasbeenback________halfanhour.A．since B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)fter48．He’sneverwonthegame,________he?A．is B．has C．isn’t D．hasn’t49．Ben________asanarchitectinabigcompanysinceheleftschoolin2018.A．willwork B．hasworked C．worked D．works50．There_________greatchangesinourlifesincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A．were B．havebeen C．hadbeen D．a(chǎn)re51．TomhaslivedinShanghai_________2003.Hehaslivehere_________manyyears.A．in;for B．since;for C．since;at D．in;since52．—Howisyourreadingproject?—I________mostofthebookswearesupposedtoreadsinceSeptember.A．have