江西省宜春市部分學(xué)校2023-2024高一下學(xué)期4月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2江西省宜春市部分學(xué)校2023-2024高一下學(xué)期4月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheDayoftheDeadcelebrationsareagreattimetohonourthedead.Here’swheretostaytoexperiencethem.MexicoCity,MexicoOnNovember4,aparadestartswiththousandsofdancers.“ThebestplacetowatchtheparadeisfromaterraceonthePaseodeReforma,whereyoucanseethedancersandcoloursfromabove,”saysKarlaGonzalez,directoroftheMexicoCitytourismboard.Oaxaca,MexicoThissouthernMexicocityisknownforcandlelitcemeteriesontheDayoftheDead,andparadeswithdancersintheJalatlaconeighborhood.“Thecitydoesn’tsleepforthreedays,”sayslocaltourguideGabrielSánchez.HetakesgueststothecemeteryinSantaMariaAtzompa,avillagethreemilesfromOaxacaCity,wherethefamiliesgoalloutwithcandlesandflowers.SanDiego,CaliforniaThefirstEuropeansettlement(定居點)inSouthernCalifornia,OldTownSanDiegoisaseven-blockstateparkwithshopfrontsdatingbacktothe18thcentury.It’salsothesiteofalong-runningDayoftheDeadcelebration,withacraftsmarketandacandlelitparadetotheElCampoSantoCemeteryonNovember2,whichdatesto1849.SanAntonio,TexasThissouthTexascitywasonceapartofMexico,knownforitsexcitingDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Indowntown’sHemispherePark,thefestivalbringsaparadeofboatslitwithbrightlightsontheRiverWalkontheeveningofOctober27.YoucanalsoseeafamoustouristdrawonthesouthbankoftheSanAntonioRiver.1.WhendoestheparadetakeplaceinMexicoCity?A.OnOctober10. B.OnOctober27. C.OnNovember2. D.OnNovember4.2.WhatcanyoudoinOldTownSanDiegoonthefestival?A.SwimintheRiverWalk. B.Jointhecandlelightparade.C.AdmireHemispherePark. D.Exploretheuniquerainforest.3.Wherecanyouenjoyaparadeofboatsatnighttoexperiencethefestival?A.InSanAntonio. B.InMexicoCity. C.InSanDiego. D.InOaxaca.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個可以體驗亡靈節(jié)慶祝活動的地方。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MexicoCity,Mexico中“OnNovember4,aparadestartswiththousandsofdancers.(11月4日，一場由數(shù)千名舞者組成的游行開始)”可知，墨西哥城的游行開始于11月4日。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanDiego,California中“It’salsothesiteofalong-runningDayoftheDeadcelebration,withacraftsmarketandacandlelitparadetotheElCampoSantoCemeteryonNovember2,whichdatesto1849.(這里也是長期的亡靈節(jié)慶祝活動的舉辦地，11月2日有工藝品市場和燭光游行，前往1849年的ElCampoSanto公墓)”可知，節(jié)日期間你可以在圣地亞哥老城參加燭光游行。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanAntonio,Texas中“Indowntown’sHemispherePark,thefestivalbringsaparadeofboatslitwithbrightlightsontheRiverWalkontheeveningofOctober27.(10月27日晚上，在市中心的半球公園，人們會在河邊步行街上舉行燈光明亮的船只游行)”可知，晚上你可以在圣·安東尼奧欣賞游船游行來體驗這個節(jié)日。故選A。BInanindustrythatsooftenfocusesonyouth,CarmenDellOreficeisaninspirationalperson.At92yearsold,sheisconsideredtheoldestworkingmodel.DellOreficeisuniquebecausehercareer(職業(yè)生涯)didnotbegintotakeoffinmiddleageorevenher90s.Amazingly,shehasbeenmodelingsinceshewas15.OriginallyfromNewYorkCity,DellOreficewasdiscoveredat13whileridingthebus.Herfirstphotosdidnotturnoutasexpected,buttwoyearslater,shecaughtherbreakwhenshewasbroughttoVoguemagazineandsignedherfirstmodelingcontract(合同).Afterthat,shebeganhermodelingcareer.Butatfirst,DellOreficedidnotmakeenoughmoneythroughmodelingtosupportherself,sosheandhermotherhadtodosomeotherjobs.HerhardworkofferedherachancetoappearonVoguecovers,andshetookpartinmanyotheractivities,amongotherbookings.DellOreficetookabreakfrommodelingaftermarrying,butfinallyreturnedtoworkin1978tosupportherlife.Shewas47yearsoldatthetime,anditwasthenthathercareerreallybegantodevelopquickly.Sincethen,shehascontinuedworkinghard,bookingbothcatwalksandadvertisements(廣告).In2022,the91-year-old’sphotoappearedonNewYoumagazine.At92,DellOreficeappearedonthecoverofVogueCzechoslovakia.“Menandwomenshouldcareforthemselvesandlovethemselves.Oneofthesecretstokeepingbeautyisdoingwhatyoudoforababy,raisingandfeedingthebabywithlove,”shesaid.“That’swhatweshoulddowithourselves:Nurtureourselves,loveourselves,andgivethatkindofenergytoourselves.”4.WhendidDellOreficestartherprofessionalmodelingcareer?A.In1944. B.In1946. C.In1978. D.In2022.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDellOreficefromparagraph2?A.Shebecamefamousovernight.B.Shewasdiscoveredatschool.C.Shegotsupportfromtheschool.D.Herfirstphotosfailedtobewellreceived.6.WhatdoesDellOreficethinkiskeytoone’slife?A.Self-love. B.Familybackground.C.Raisingbabies. D.Marriage.7.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Adiaryentry.C.Afashionmagazine. D.ATVadvertisement.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了當(dāng)前最年長的在職模特CarmenDellOrefice的故事，92歲的她仍然活躍在時尚界。13歲那年她被挖掘，在15歲正式開啟職業(yè)生涯，但直到中年后才真正嶄露頭角。她認(rèn)為，人們應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己，愛自己，讓自己保有能量。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Amazingly,shehasbeenmodelingsinceshewas15.(令人驚訝的是，她從15歲起就開始當(dāng)模特了)”和第三段中“In2022,the91-year-old’sphotoappearedonNewYoumagazine.(2022年，這位91歲老人的照片出現(xiàn)在《NewYou》雜志上)”可知，她在15歲開始職業(yè)模特生涯，2022年的時候她91歲，因此當(dāng)時是1946年（=2022-91+15）。故選B項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Herfirstphotosdidnotturnoutasexpected,(她的第一批照片并沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期效果)”可知，她的第一批照片并不受歡迎。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Menandwomenshouldcareforthemselvesandlovethemselves.(男人和女人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己，愛自己)”和“That’swhatweshoulddowithourselves:Nurtureourselves,loveourselves,andgivethatkindofenergytoourselves.(這就是我們應(yīng)該對自己做的：養(yǎng)育自己，愛自己，并給予自己那種能量)”可知，她認(rèn)為愛自己是人生的關(guān)鍵。故選A項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inanindustrythatsooftenfocusesonyouth,CarmenDellOreficeisaninspirationalperson.At92yearsold,sheisconsideredtheoldestworkingmodel.(在一個通常將關(guān)注點放在年輕人的行業(yè)，CarmenDellOrefice是一個鼓舞人心的人。92歲的她被認(rèn)為是最年長的在職模特)”以及文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了當(dāng)前最年長的在職模特CarmenDellOrefice作為模特的故事，包括其經(jīng)歷的起伏以及對人生的感悟等。文章與人物故事有關(guān)，且該人物屬于時尚行業(yè)，因此文章可能出自一本時尚雜志。故選C項。CTheGivingVoiceChorus(合唱團(tuán))wascreatedin2014byMaryLenard,aformerdirectoroftheAlzheimer’sAssociationofMinnesota-NorthDakota.Withco-workerMargeOstroushko,whohastakencareofaparentwithAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),abraindisorderthatgetsworseovertime,LenardsetouttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplewithADandtheircaregiversfeltsupportedandcomfortable.“PeoplewithADsometimeswithdrawandoftenarenotincludedinthecommunity,”shesays.“MargeandIrecognizedthatmusicandsingingarewaysforpeoplewithADtostillbeincludedandjoininlife.”Inthebeginning,thechoruswasmadeupof30people,includingvolunteersfromthecommunitywhohelpedwithsmalltasksduringchoruspractice,suchashelpingsingersfindtheprintedmusicintheirbinders(活頁夾)iftheylosttheirplace.Sincethen,theGivingVoiceChorushasgrowntotwoadditionalchoruses,withmorethan180membersoverall.“Wedon’tdoauditions,andwedon’tcarewhatADcasesyouhaveorthestageofyourdisease,”saysLenard.“Aslongasyouenjoytheexperience,anyonecanbepartofthegroup.It’saplacewhereeveryonebelongs.”Lenardsays,“Whenwefirststartedout,MargeandIdidn’tknowifpeoplewithADweregoingtomoveawayfromtheplacewheretheyoughttobeorgetupset.”Buttheoppositehashappened.“There’sapositivechangeweseeinpeoplewhenthey’resingingsongstheylove.They’resmiling,andthere’sjoyandlaughter.It’sreallyspecial.”“PeoplewithADmighthavedifficultylearninganewsongorcomingupwithwordsontheirown,”saysDr.Caselli,ADspecialistatMayoClinicinScottsdale.“Butiftheyhearasongthey’veknownalltheirlives,theytendtorememberthewordsandareabletosingalong.Andbecausespeechandlong-termmemoryaren’tusuallyaffecteduntillateinthedisease,membersoftheGivingVoiceChorusarelikelytostayactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsoflife.”8.What’sthepurposeoftheGivingVoiceChorus?A.Toenrichtheyoungmen’slife. B.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.C.Toaskpeopletotendtotheold. D.TohelppeoplewithAD.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdraw”inparagraph2mean?A.Stopsocialactivities. B.Belookeddownupon.C.Becheated. D.Getlost.10.HowdoesLenardfeelwhensettinguptheGivingVoiceChorusatfirst?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Curious. D.Unwilling.11.WhatdoesDr.CasellisayaboutADmembersoftheGivingVoiceChorus?A.Theycanexpressthemselvesfreely.B.Theycanlearnasongquickly.C.Theyfailtosingafamiliarsong.D.Theycanbeactiveneartheendoflife.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由瑪麗·倫納德和瑪吉·奧斯特羅什科創(chuàng)立的“獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)”，該合唱團(tuán)旨在為阿爾茨海默病患者及其護(hù)理者提供一個包容和支持的環(huán)境，讓他們通過參與歌唱活動保持社交和情感的聯(lián)系?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheGivingVoiceChoruswascreatedin2014byMaryLenard,aformerdirectoroftheAlzheimer’sAssociationofMinnesota-NorthDakota.Withco-workerMargeOstroushko,whohastakencareofaparentwithAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),abraindisorderthatgetsworseovertime,LenardsetouttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplewithADandtheircaregiversfeltsupportedandcomfortable.(獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)由前明尼蘇達(dá)-北達(dá)科他州阿爾茨海默癥協(xié)會主任瑪麗·倫納德于2014年創(chuàng)立。與瑪吉·奧斯特羅什科共同創(chuàng)辦，后者曾照顧患阿爾茨海默病(一種隨時間推移而惡化的腦部疾病)的父母，倫納德著手創(chuàng)建一個環(huán)境，讓患有阿爾茨海默病的人及其護(hù)理者感到被支持和舒適)”可知，獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)旨在幫助阿爾茨海默癥患者。故需D項?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“MargeandIrecognizedthatmusicandsingingarewaysforpeoplewithADtostillbeincludedandjoininlife.(瑪吉和我認(rèn)識到，音樂和唱歌是讓阿爾茨海默病患者仍然能夠參與并融入生活的方式)”可推知，劃線處應(yīng)表達(dá)“阿爾茨海默病患者有時會停止社交活動，經(jīng)常不被包含在社區(qū)當(dāng)中”，故劃線詞withdraw“不參加”與A項意義相近。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Lenardsays,“Whenwefirststartedout,MargeandIdidn’tknowifpeoplewithADweregoingtomoveawayfromtheplacewheretheyoughttobeorgetupset.”(倫納德說：“剛開始的時候，瑪吉和我不知道阿爾茨海默病患者是否會離開他們應(yīng)該在的地方，或者變得不安”)”可知，剛開始組建獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)時，倫納德感到很擔(dān)心。故選B項。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Andbecausespeechandlong-termmemoryaren’tusuallyaffecteduntillateinthedisease,membersoftheGivingVoiceChorusarelikelytostayactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsoflife.(而且由于語言和長期記憶通常直到疾病晚期才受到影響，獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)的成員可能會一直保持活躍，直到生命的最后幾個月)”可知，他們可以在生命接近尾聲時依然保持活躍。故選D項。DJoyceLoaiza,aged81,livesalone,butwhenshereturnstoherapartmentataFloridaseniorcommunity,sheoftenhasachatwithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewmilesaway,thesamevoicecomforted83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.IncentralNewYork,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent,whoisblindandinahospice(救濟(jì)院),andinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstinthecountrytoreceivetherobotElliQ,whosecreators,IntuitionRobotics,sayitistheonlydevicetouseartificialintelligencespecificallydesignedtohelpmanyolderAmericanswholivealone.“It’sinteresting.YoucanactuallytalktoElliQ,”saidLoaiza.“She’llmakecommentslike,‘IwouldgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”Therobot,whichlookslikeasmalltablelamp,hasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandswivels(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirconversations,helpingplanfuturechats.ElliQtellsjokesandplaysmusic.Onavideoscreen,itprovidestoursofcitiesandmuseums.Itleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealthandgivesreminderstotakemedications.Itcanalsohostvideocallsandcontactrelatives,friendsordoctorsinanemergency.Butnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’srobot.TheideaofElliQisforarobotthatkeepsseniorscompanybyadaptingtotheirindividualpersonalityandinterests,saidDorSkuler,theCEOofthecompany.TheaverageusertalkswithElliQmorethan30timesdaily,even6monthsafterreceivingit,andmorethan90%reportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skuleradded.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatisparagraph5about?A.HowElliQfeels. B.HowElliQwascreated.C.WhatElliQcando. D.WhatpeoplethinkofElliQ.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutElliQ?A.Itcanlowerthelevelsofcomplaints.B.Itadaptsitselftodifferentusers.C.Itoffersaconnectionbetweentheseniors.D.Itcancompletelyreplacethecompanyofthefamily.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIRobotOpensaNewWorldB.AIRobotRelievesPeople’sPressureC.AIRobotGetsPopularwithYoungPeopleD.AIRobotHelpsSeniorsFightLoneliness〖答案〗12.A13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了ElliQ是一款專為孤獨老年人設(shè)計的人工智能機(jī)器人，能夠通過個性化互動、娛樂、健康咨詢和提醒服務(wù)來降低老年人的孤獨感。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JoyceLoaiza,aged81,livesalone,butwhenshereturnstoherapartmentataFloridaseniorcommunity,sheoftenhasachatwithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewmilesaway,thesamevoicecomforted83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.IncentralNewYork,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent,whoisblindandinahospice(救濟(jì)院 ),andinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.(喬伊斯·洛艾薩，81歲，獨自生活，但當(dāng)她回到佛羅里達(dá)州一個老年人社區(qū)的公寓時，她經(jīng)常與一個友好的女性聲音聊天，詢問她的一天過得如何。幾英里外，當(dāng)83歲的迪安娜·德澤恩的朋友去世時，同樣的聲音安慰著她。在紐約市中心，它為92歲的瑪麗·布羅德本特（MarieBroadbent）玩游戲和音樂，她是盲人，住在臨終關(guān)懷院。在華盛頓，它幫助83歲的簡·沃雷爾（JanWorrell）結(jié)交新朋友。)”可知，作者通過提供喬伊斯·洛艾薩等幾位老年人與ElliQ互動的具體例子來引入主題，展示了機(jī)器人在老年人生活中的實際應(yīng)用。故選A項。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“ElliQtellsjokesandplaysmusic.Onavideoscreen,itprovidestoursofcitiesandmuseums.Itleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealthandgivesreminderstotakemedications.(ElliQ會講笑話和播放音樂。在視頻屏幕上，它提供城市和博物館的游覽。它引導(dǎo)做運動，詢問主人的健康狀況，并提醒服藥。)”可知，第五段主要描述了ElliQ的功能，包括娛樂、教育、健康咨詢和提醒服務(wù)。故選C項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheideaofElliQisforarobotthatkeepsseniorscompanybyadaptingtotheirindividualpersonalityandinterests,saidDorSkuler,theCEOofthecompany.(公司首席執(zhí)行官多爾·斯庫勒說，ElliQ的理念是成為一個能夠適應(yīng)老年人個性和興趣的陪伴機(jī)器人。)”可知，ElliQ能夠根據(jù)不同用戶的特點進(jìn)行個性化適應(yīng)，這是它的核心特性之一。故選B項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheaverageusertalkswithElliQmorethan30timesdaily,even6monthsafterreceivingit,andmorethan90％reportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skuleradded.(斯庫勒補(bǔ)充道，平均用戶每天與ElliQ交談超過30次，即使在收到它6個月后也是如此，超過90%的用戶報告孤獨感減少。)”可知，文章通過描述ElliQ如何減少老年人的孤獨感，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這款A(yù)I機(jī)器人在幫助老年人方面的作用，因此D選項“人工智能機(jī)器人幫助老年人抗擊孤獨”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingintoanair-conditionedspaceduringextremeheatisthebestwayofprotectingyourselfagainstheat-relatedillness,Dr.Pryorsays.Butthereareafewadditionalthingsyoucandotoservethepurpose.Focusonhydrating(補(bǔ)水),evenbeforeyougooutside“____16____,”Dr.Pryorsays.Andifyouknowyou’llbeoutintheheatforawhile,herecommendshavingafoodordrinkthatcontainselectrolytes(電解質(zhì))—say,asaltysnackorsportsdrink—beforeyouheadoutdoors,sinceyou’lllosealotoftheminyoursweat.Bothwaterandelectrolyteswillkeepyouhydrated.____17____Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.Heavy,form-fittingclothingobviouslywon’tfeelgreatwhenyourskinbadlyneedstobreathe.Meanwhile,dark-coloredclothestakeinthesun’sheatandmakeyoufeelhotter.RethinkyourdinnermenuCookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.____18____.Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy“____19____,”Dr.Pryorsays.Soifyoutypicallyrunthreemiles,youmightinsteadrunoneortwoduringacoolertimeoftheday,havewaterwithyou,andtakebreakstocheckinonhowyourbodyfeels.TakeacoolshowerThiskindofshowerhasanairconditioningeffect,Dr.Pryorexplains.____20____.Thisisalsoanimportanttiptokeepinmindifsomeonenearyouisdealingwithaheatstroke(中暑)situation,whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness.A.ChooseyourproperclothingB.You’dbetterworkoutatagym.C.BringachangeofclotheswithyouD.CoolwaterhelpsloweryourbodytemperaturequicklyE.Ifyouaregoingtobeoutsideinhighheat,starthydratingearlyF.ExerciseisOKifyouknowhowtoreducethetimeoftheworkoutG.Instead,considermakingamealthatrequiresnoheat,likeno-cookdinners〖答案〗16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在酷熱的天氣里保護(hù)自己免受與熱有關(guān)的疾病的幾種方式。【16題詳析】本段小標(biāo)題“Focusonhydrating(補(bǔ)水),evenbeforeyougooutside(即使在出門之前，也要專注于補(bǔ)水)”說明本段的主旨是有關(guān)補(bǔ)水方面的事情，因此E項“如果你要在高溫下外出，盡早開始補(bǔ)水”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】下文“Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.(選擇輕便、淺色、寬松的衣服，比如棉質(zhì)襯衫。)”說明的是要選擇合適的衣服，因此A項“選擇合適的服裝”符合本段主旨，故選A?！?8題詳析】上文“Cookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.(做飯會釋放大量熱量，讓你的空間更加悶熱。)”以及結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題“Rethinkyourdinnermenu(重新思考你的晚餐菜單)”說明的是做飯的方式要減少熱量的排放，因此G項“相反，考慮做一頓不需要加熱的飯菜，比如免煮晚餐”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳析】本段小標(biāo)題“Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy(減少需要大量能量的運動)”說明的是減少一些運動，因此F項“如果你知道如何減少鍛煉時間，鍛煉是可以的”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】本段小標(biāo)題“Takeacoolshower(洗個涼澡)”說明的是冷水的降溫作用，因此D項“冷水有助于快速降低體溫”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinmy20s,Ifellinlovewithtraveling.ItstartedwithabackpackingtripthroughEuropewithfriends,wherewecaughttrainsfromonecountrytothenext.I____21____hometovolunteerinThailand,teachingatEnglishcamps,hikinginto____22____villagesawayfromhustleandbustle(喧囂).TravelingwasmyloveandIcouldnotwaittoseemoreoftheworld.Butsometimesthingsdon’t____23____asweplan,andlifehasawayofmakingunexpecteddetours(彎路).Fiveyearsago,Ilostmymother—oneofmyclosestfriendsandmyhero.Iwasn’tpreparedforthe____24____.Atthetime,I____25____betweencaringformy2-year-oldbabyandbusyjob,andithadabadimpactonmybodyandmymind.____26____anxietystartedtorulemylife.Ihadtoseeadoctor.Thedoctoradvisedmeto____27____.Mymindflashedtoanimageofmyselfasa22-year-old,travelingthroughEurope,feelingdaringand____28____.“Traveling,”Isaid.“Imisstraveling.”Iwantedto____29____theadventurousspiritthatIknewwaswithinme.Thinkingaboutmykidgaveme_____30_____,Iwantedhimtoexperiencenewcultures,andenjoygreatlandscapes,butnottogrowupshyorsheltered_____31_____me.I_____32_____atravelblogcalledImagineandGo.Thenamebecamemymotto,andIfocusedoncreatingafuturethatembracedtravel,whereIcouldregainmysenseofadventurethathadbeen_____33_____.Inthebeginning,Istartedsmall.Itookmy_____34_____tolocalattractionsandbloggedaboutit.WhenItraveledforwork,I_____35_____tripstolocalparksandmuseumsthatIcouldwriteaboutlater.Daybyday,InoticedthatIhadlongerstretchesfeelinggoodineachmoment.21.A.left B.returned C.missed D.drove22.A.familiar B.dangerous C.typical D.lonely23.A.breakout B.turnout C.setoff D.fadeaway24.A.sadness B.joy C.wedding D.march25.A.rolled B.clapped C.struggled D.gathered26.A.Slightly B.Originally C.Hopefully D.Gradually27.A.wait B.lecture C.travel D.volunteer28.A.nervous B.frightened C.free D.shy29.A.investigate B.rediscover C.stop D.report30.A.right B.time C.trouble D.strength31.A.becauseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.inneedof32.A.allowed B.started C.suggested D.imagined33.A.buried B.appreciated C.followed D.noticed34.A.husband B.mother C.father D.kid35.A.canceled B.scheduled C.ignored D.shared〖答案〗21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者的旅行經(jīng)歷以及對作者的影響?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我離開家去泰國做志愿者，在英語夏令營教英語，徒步到遠(yuǎn)離喧囂的偏僻村莊。A.left離開；B.returned返回；C.missed錯過；D.drove開車。根據(jù)下文“volunteerinThailand,teachingatEnglishcamps”可知，離開家去泰國做志愿者。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我離開家去泰國做志愿者，在英語夏令營教英語，徒步到遠(yuǎn)離喧囂的偏僻村莊。A.familiar熟悉的；B.dangerous危險的；C.typical典型的；D.lonely偏僻的。根據(jù)下文“awayfromhustleandbustle(喧囂)”可知，徒步到遠(yuǎn)離喧囂的偏僻村莊。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但有時事情并不像我們計劃的那樣開始，生活總有意想不到的彎路。A.breakout爆發(fā)；B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.fadeaway逐漸消失。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ifehasawayofmakingunexpecteddetours(彎路).”可知，結(jié)果是有時事情并不像我們計劃的那樣開始。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有準(zhǔn)備好面對這種悲傷。A.sadness悲傷；B.joy快樂；C.wedding婚禮；D.march行軍。根據(jù)上文“Ilostmymother”可知，母親去世了，自然是悲傷的，作者沒有準(zhǔn)備好面對這種悲傷。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時，我在照顧兩歲的孩子和繁忙的工作之間掙扎，這對我的身心都產(chǎn)生了不好的影響。A.rolled翻滾；B.clapped鼓掌；C.struggled掙扎；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)下文“betweencaringformy2-year-oldbabyandbusyjob”可知，在照顧兩歲的孩子和繁忙的工作之間掙扎。故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，焦慮開始支配我的生活。A.Slightly輕微地；B.Originally原來地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文“anxietystartedtorulemylife”可知，焦慮開始逐漸支配作者的生活。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生建議我去旅行。A.wait等待；B.lecture講課；訓(xùn)斥，告誡；C.travel旅行；D.volunteer做志愿服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“traveling”可知，醫(yī)生建議作者去旅行。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腦海里閃過一幅22歲的自己在歐洲旅行的畫面，感覺大膽而自由。A.nervous緊張的；B.frightened害怕的；C.free自由的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文“daring”可知，感覺大膽而自由。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我內(nèi)心的冒險精神。A.investigate調(diào)查；B.rediscover重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.stop阻止；D.report報道。根據(jù)下文“knewwaswithinme”以及下文“regain”可知，作者想重新發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的冒險精神。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想到我的孩子給了我力量，我想讓他體驗新的文化，欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，但不要因為我而害羞或受到庇護(hù)。A.right權(quán)利；B.time時間；C.trouble麻煩；D.strength力量。根據(jù)下文“Iwantedhimtoexperiencenewcultures,andenjoygreatlandscapes”可知，孩子給了作者力量。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：想到我的孩子給了我力量，我想讓他體驗新的文化，欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，但不要因為我而害羞或逃避。A.becauseof由于；B.inspiteof盡管；C.insteadof而不是；D.inneedof需要。作者不想因為自己而使孩子感到害羞。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開了一個旅游博客，名叫ImagineandGo。A.allowed允許；B.started開始；C.suggested建議；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文“calledImagineandGo.”可知，作者開了一個旅游博客。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個名字成了我的座右銘，我專注于創(chuàng)造一個擁抱旅行的未來，在那里我可以重新獲得被埋葬的冒險精神。A.buried埋葬；B.appreciated感激；C.followed跟隨；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedto________theadventurousspiritthatIknewwaswithinme.”可知，作者希望可以重新獲得被埋葬的冒險精神。故選A項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)业暮⒆尤チ水?dāng)?shù)氐木包c，并把它寫在博客上。A.husband丈夫；B.mother媽媽；C.father爸爸；D.kid孩子。根據(jù)上文“mykid”可知，作者帶領(lǐng)孩子去旅游。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我出差時，我會安排去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@和博物館，這樣我以后就可以寫下來了。A.canceled取消；B.scheduled安排；C.ignored忽略；D.shared分享。因為作者出差，所以會安排去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@和博物館。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringthelonghistoryoftraditionalChineseclothing,changesandimprovementshappenedallthetime.However,Chineseclothingcanstillbeeasilytoldapart____36____others,allbecauseof____37____(it)uniquefeatures.Someofthegeneralfeaturesinclude:cross-collarwithjunctionleadingtoright,nobuttonsbuttyingwithsash(腰帶)onthewaist.Inaddition,therearemanyotherdetailedfeatures____38____makethestyleofChineseclothingunique.TraditionalChineseclothinghastwobasic____39____(form):blouseplusskirt,andlonggown(長袍).Theyaredesignedtodrop____40____(natural)fromcollar,andthesleevesarelongenough____41____(cover)thehands.____42____earliestmaterialsusedinmakingclothesarekudzucloth,ramiecloth,andhempcloth.About4,700yearsago,silk____43____(invent),anditgraduallybecameaverypopularmaterial,especiallywiththeupperclass.BythetimeoftheYuan(1271-1368AD)andMing(1368-1644AD)dynasties,cottonwasintroducedfromIndiaandbecamewidelyused.ItisatraditionforChinesepeopletoexpressgoodwishesby____44____(use)patterns.Thepatternsusedonclothescanbeanimals,plants,flowers,mountains,etc.Theyarenotonlybeautiful,butalso____45____(meaning).Oneexample,dragonsonanEmperor'srobearesayingthattheEmperoristhe"sonoftheheaven".〖答案〗36.from37.its38.that/which39.forms40.naturally41.tocover42.The43.wasinvented44.using45.meaningful【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的獨特特點和演變歷史。【36題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：然而，由于其獨特的特點，中國服裝仍然可以很容易地與其他服裝區(qū)分開來。固定短語“tell...from...”意為“把……與……區(qū)分開”，故填from。【37題詳析】考查物主代詞。句意：然而，由于其獨特的特點，中國服裝仍然可以很容易地與其他服裝區(qū)分開來。修飾features作定語應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its?！?8題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：此外，還有許多其他細(xì)節(jié)特征使中國服裝風(fēng)格獨特。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，features是先行詞，它在從句中作主語，指物，因此使用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that/which?！?9題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)服裝有兩種基本形式：襯衫加裙子和長袍。form是可數(shù)名詞，前有two修飾，因此應(yīng)該變復(fù)數(shù)，故填forms。【40題詳析】考查副詞。句意：它們被設(shè)計成從衣領(lǐng)自然下垂，袖子足夠長，可以蓋住雙手?？仗幨褂酶痹~作狀語修飾動詞drop

，詞義為“自然地”，為naturally，故填naturally。【41題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：它們被設(shè)計成從衣領(lǐng)自然下垂，袖子足夠長，可以蓋住雙手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cover在句子中用非謂語動詞，為be+adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，空處為不定式。故填tocover。【42題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：最早用于制作衣服的材料是葛布、苧麻布和麻布。形容詞的最高級earliest前加the，空格位于句首，故填The?！?3題詳析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：大約4700年前，絲綢被發(fā)明出來，它逐漸成為一種非常流行的材料，尤其是在上層階級中。根據(jù)“About4,700yearsago”及“silk”承受invent的動作，謂語動詞invent應(yīng)該使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，silk為單數(shù)意義，故填wasinvented。【44題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：用圖案來表達(dá)美好的祝愿是中國人的傳統(tǒng)。介詞by后接動名詞作賓語，故填using。【45題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它們不僅漂亮而且有意義。此處使用形容詞作表語，詞義為“有意義的”，為meaningful，故填meaningful。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你所在的社區(qū)正在進(jìn)行年度美麗樓道服務(wù)之星(ServiceStaroftheYear)評選活動。請給社區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人Owen寫信推薦員工張杰，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearOwen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua〖答案〗IamwritingtorecommendZhangJieastheServiceStaroftheYearofthebeautifulcorridor.Ichoosehimforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,ZhangJie,whoseworkrangesfromcleaningthehallwaystohelpinghisneighbors,ishard-workingandheworksfrommorningtillnight.Theworkofcleaningisdirtyandtiring.However,henevercomplainsaboutit.Besides,heisfullofresponsibility.Notonlydoeshimdotheworkthatbelongstohim,butalsohedevotestosomeextrawork,liketakingcareofneighbors’children.Third,heiswillingtobuildaharmoniouscommunity.Hetrieshisbesttoguardthesecurityofthecommunity.Ihopethathecangettheaward.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Janewasstillsleepingwhenthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo’clock!AlthoughJanewasstillverysleepy,sheknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherwasworkinginherofficeandshecouldn’texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepinglikeapig,toanswerthePhone.Shequicklyputonacoatandrantothelivingroom.Whenshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting,“Goodmorning!”Itwasfromherfather,whowasaseamanandrarelycameback.Suddenly,Jane’ssleepinessdisappeared.Borninanot-so-richfamily,JaneandTomfeltthestressoflife,buttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere.Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandtookpartinvariousafter-schoolactivities.Theyweret