2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.The___boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.frightened

B.frightening

C.frighten

D.scaring參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。媽媽在災(zāi)難中丟失，這個(gè)感到害怕的男孩正在尋找媽媽。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R(shí)拓展】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。2.---WhenIneededhishelp,myroommatejuststoodbyanddidnothing.---_______Heappearstobeawarm-heartedperson.A.Youdon’tsay! B.Yousetmeup.

C.I’llsay.

D.Don’tfallforit.參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：當(dāng)我需要他的幫助時(shí)，我的室友只是袖手旁觀，什么也沒(méi)做。下句：你不要說(shuō)了。他顯現(xiàn)出是一個(gè)熱心腸的人。故選A。3.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation_________.A.advises

B.isadvisedC.isadvising

D.wasadvised參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我們要乘高鐵去西安，所以被建議提前到車站．可知主語(yǔ)anearlyarrival是動(dòng)作的承受者，與動(dòng)詞advise構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意，可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的建議情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．主語(yǔ)anearlyarrival，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是isadvised，故選：B．28.Ihadbeenwaitingfortheplanefor25minutes,only________thattheplane_______30minutesbefore.A.beingtold;hastakenoff

B.tobetold;havetakenoffC.havingtold;wastakingoff

D.tobetold;hadtakenoff參考答案：D5._____andshortofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthefinishinglineat2016YangzhouJianzhenInternationalHalfMarathon.A.Tobetired

B.Tiring

C.Tired

D.Beingtired參考答案：C形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)。6.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains

reachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：D7.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers’concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave_______.A.turnedout B.pickedupC.comeup D.broughtup參考答案：C8.----Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow.Itistoohot.----

.A.No,pleasedon’t

B.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.No,goahead參考答案：D9.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned參考答案：B10.Thestudentsinthatschoolarenot______justtoenjoyworksofart;theyhopetocreatesomethemselves.A.content

B.confused

C.confident

D.clever參考答案：A11.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

theprizestothosestudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingin

B.arehandinginC.istohandout

D.aretohandout參考答案：C12.___willdogoodtoaseniorstudenttodoapart-timejob--theywillknowmoreaboutsociety.A.They B.That

C.It D.As參考答案：C13.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---_______,Iwouldbeontheplaygroundnow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno參考答案：A14.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where參考答案：A[考查名詞性從句。此處句子中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引導(dǎo)。]27.When＿＿＿whyshecried,

thewomanstillkept＿＿＿.A.asked;calmBasking;

stillC.beingasked;

quietD.asked;

silent參考答案：D略16.Astheproject

atthemeeting，itdrewourattention.A．comesup

B．wascomingup

C．cameup

D．hadcomeup參考答案：C17.After________withthesalesgirl,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius，___41___wasoneofthe___42___(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Sincethen,Chinesesociety___43___(influence)byhisideas.Mencius，___44___(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto___45___ofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan___46___(rule).He___47___(write)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.Mozi,wasalso___48___influentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartoConfucius'.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibelievedallmenwere___49___(equality)andhefoundedMohism.Different___50___Confucius,hestressedtheimportanceoflove.參考答案：41.who

42.greatest

43.hasbeeninfluenced

44.born

45.those

46.rules

47.wrote

48.an

49.equal

50.from本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了中國(guó)有影響力的三位哲學(xué)家以及簡(jiǎn)述了他們的觀點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中指代先行詞Confucius做主語(yǔ)，故填who?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：孔子，最偉大的哲學(xué)家之一。結(jié)合句意可知，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)，意為“最……之一”，故填greatest。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從那時(shí)起，中國(guó)社會(huì)就一直深受他的觀點(diǎn)的影響。根據(jù)sincethen可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是Chinesesociety，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)句意和空后的by可知，空處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上，故填hasbeeninfluenced。【44題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)修飾Mencius，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知，bebornin意為“生于……”，故填born?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：所以，他的教誨類似于孔子的教導(dǎo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填代詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，those用來(lái)指代同名異物，且指特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，即those在此處指代teachingsofConfucius，故填those?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他認(rèn)為人是好的，人比規(guī)則更重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，再根據(jù)句意可知，rule意為“規(guī)則”，故填rules?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wrote。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：墨子又一位有影響力的哲學(xué)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，空后的influential是元音開(kāi)頭，故填an。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：墨子認(rèn)為人人平等。根據(jù)空前were可知，空處填形容詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，equal意為“平等的”，符合題意，故填equal。【50題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：與孔子不同的是，他強(qiáng)調(diào)愛(ài)的重要性。根據(jù)句意可知，differentfrom意為“與……不同”，故填from。三、閱讀理解19.

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