2024屆四川省廣安市高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷性考試（一模）英語試題（解析版）

廣安市高2021級第一次診斷性考試英語本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workovertime.B.Haveawalk.C.Takearide.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toattainsomeinformation.C.Toputoffhisweekendtrip.3.Howmanydresseshasthewomanbought?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirphysicsclasses.B.Theirtextbooks.C.Theirteachers.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Running.B.Goingshopping.C.Buyingmedicine.7.Whydidthemanputoffthetrip?A.Hiswifewasill.B.Theywantedtoski.C.Theweatherwasbad.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Quithisjob.B.GiveTinaaraise.C.Buyacar.9.WhatisRex?A.Adog.B.Ahotel.C.Acar.10.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?ALendhermoney.B.GotoWhistler.C.Callhersometime.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WherewasMattwhenhereceivedJane'scall?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.12.WhatdoesMattfindonthetable?A.Anewspaper.B.Jane'spurse.C.Someplates.13.HowdoesJanesoundintheend?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.HowdoesBettyfindherclassmates?A.Hard-working.B.Caring.C.Humorous.15.WhichdoesBettylikebest?A.MapoTofu.B.KungPaoChicken.C.Friedeggswithtomatoes.16.WhichrestaurantdoBetty'sroommatesoftengoonSaturday?A.TheChineserestaurant.B.TheIndianrestaurant.C.TheItalianrestaurant.17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Wherearethelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Atahotel.B.Onabus.C.Atatouristspot.19.WhenwillthetouristsarriveattheGrandTetonNationalParktomorrow?A.11:00am.B.12:30pm.C.1:00pm.20.What'sthemostpopularactivityfortouristsintheGrandTetonNationalPark?ABackcountrycamping.B.Mountaineering.C.Fishing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere’resomeoftheexcellentinventionsin2023.Whichonedoyoulikemost?WhiterPaintThepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelightwarmsthesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflectUVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.“Theheatisreflectedintodeepspace,”saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthatcreatedthepaint.DuolingoappNowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphone,usingthisapp,whichusesanon-screenpianototeachbasicssuchasharmonyandbeat.Youlearnbyinteractingwithmorethan200popularpiecesofmusic.Justmatchsoundstonotesandplayalong.“Youdon’tneednaturaltalenttolearnmusic,”saysKarenChow,who’salearningscientistatDuolingo.ModelAModelA,developedbyAlefAeronautics,isatwo-seatall-electricvehiclewithaflightrangeof110miles.Anditlooksasifitweremadetobeparkedinagarage.InJuly,2023,theFederalAviationAdministrationgaveAlefpermissiontotakethevehicleontestflights.ThecompanyhopestodeliverthefirstModelAby2026.MoonwalkersThey’reactuallybattery-poweredshoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalknormally—justfasterandmoreeasily.Moonwalkers,madebyShiftRobotics,useAItosensewhenyou’respeedinguporslowingdown,andadjustthemselvesaccordingly.Withit,youcanwalkatspeedsuptosevenmilesperhour.1.WhatisspecialaboutWhiterPaint?A.Itwarmsourbuildings. B.Itpowersairconditioners.C.Itmakesusfeelcooler. D.Itabsorbsmoresunlight.2.Whichoneisbeingtested?A.WhiterPaint. B.Duolingoapp.C.Moonwalkers. D.ModelA.3.Whatdothelistedinventionshaveincommon?A.TheyaresupportedbyAItechnology. B.Theycanhelpusliveaneasierlife.C.Theywerecreatedbycollegeteams. D.Theyarefavoredbythedisabled.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2023年的一些杰出發(fā)明。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章WhiterPaint部分中“Thepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelightwarmsthesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflectUVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.“Theheatisreflectedintodeepspace,”saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthatcreatedthepaint.(白色建筑上的油漆會反射80%到90%的陽光。其余的光線使周圍地區(qū)變暖，增加了空調(diào)費(fèi)用。但是，更白的油漆是由能更好地反射紫外線的化學(xué)物質(zhì)制成的。它可以反射98%的陽光，這可以減少40%的交流電使用?！盁崃勘环瓷涞教丈钐帲逼斩纱髮W(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人阮秀林說。)”可知，這種白漆由能更好地反射紫外線，讓我們感覺更涼爽。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章ModelA部分中“InJuly,2023,theFederalAviationAdministrationgaveAlefpermissiontotakethevehicleontestflights.ThecompanyhopestodeliverthefirstModelAby2026.(2023年7月，美國聯(lián)邦航空管理局允許波音公司進(jìn)行試飛。該公司希望在2026年前交付第一輛A型車。)”可知，A型車正在被測試。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章WhiterPaint部分中“Thepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelightwarmsthesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflectUVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.“Theheatisreflectedintodeepspace,”saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthatcreatedthepaint.(白色建筑上的油漆會反射80%到90%的陽光。其余的光線使周圍地區(qū)變暖，增加了空調(diào)費(fèi)用。但是，更白的油漆是由能更好地反射紫外線的化學(xué)物質(zhì)制成的。它可以反射98%的陽光，這可以減少40%的交流電使用。“熱量被反射到太空深處，”普渡大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人阮秀林說。)”可知，這種白漆由能更好地反射紫外線，讓我們感覺更涼爽。由文章Duolingoapp部分中“Nowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphone,usingthisapp,whichusesanon-screenpianototeachbasicssuchasharmonyandbeat.(現(xiàn)在，你可以使用這款應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上上音樂課，它使用屏幕上的鋼琴來教授和聲和節(jié)拍等基礎(chǔ)知識。)”、由文章ModelA部分中“ModelA,developedbyAlefAeronautics,isatwo-seatall-electricvehiclewithaflightrangeof110miles.(A型由Alef航空公司開發(fā)，是一款雙座全電動汽車，飛行距離為110英里。)”、由文章Moonwalkers部分中“Theyletyouwalknormally—justfasterandmoreeasily.(它們能讓你正常走路——只是走得更快、更輕松。)”可知，這些發(fā)明可以幫助我們過上更輕松的生活。故選B。BGeoffreyHoltwasa“nobody”inthepubliceye.HeworkedinhiseightiesasacaretakeratamobilehomeparkinHinsdale,NewHampshire.Holtcollectedhundredsofmodelcarsandtrainsetsthatfilledhisrooms.Healsocollectedbooksabouthistory,withHenryFordandWorldWarIIamonghisfavoritetopics.Holthadanextensiverecordcollectiontoo,includingHandelandMozart.Veryoften,he’dfindaquietplaceandstudyfinancialpublications.Afterretiring,Holtdidvariousjobsforothers.Despitehavingtaughtdriver’seducationcoursetohighschoolers,he’dgivenupdrivingacar.Heoptedforabicycleinsteadandfinallythemower（除草機(jī)）.Hismobilehomeintheparkwasmostlyemptyoffurniture—noTVandnocomputer,either.Thelegsofthebedwentthroughthefloor.ButHoltdidhavetwothings.Hehadabigsecretandanevenbiggerheart.Hepassedawayinearly2023.Inamovethatsurprisedthetinytownof4,200people,heleftallhisworldlygoodstothepeopleofHinsdale.Withhiscasuallifestyle,noonewouldhaveguessedthatHolthadawealthworthupto$3.8million!Holt,whoearlierinlifehadworkedasaproductionmanageratagrainfactorythatcloseddowninnearbyBrattleboro,Vermont,spenthismoneyoncommunications,hopingtoearnmoreoutofit.Intheend,itwasdoingbetterthanhe’deverexpected.HoltgrewupinSpringfield,Massachusetts.Hisfather,LeeHolt,wasaprofessorwhotaughtEnglishandworldliteratureinacollege.Hismother,MargaretHolt,wasanartist.HoltwenttoboardingschoolsandattendedtheformerMarlboroCollegeinVermont,wherestudentshadself-designeddegreeplans.Hegraduatedin1963andearnedamaster’sdegreefromthecollegewherehisfathertaughtin1968.Undoubtedly,Holtwillberememberedforever.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHolt?A.Hehadawiderangeofinterests. B.Hehadalwayslongedtobeadriver.C.Hepossessedamobilehomepark. D.Hewasoftenoutofjobwhileyoung.5.HowdidHoltaccumulatehiswealth?A.Bygaininghisparents’help. B.Bydoingbusinessinafield.C.Bysettingupagrainfactory. D.Byworkinghardafterretiring.6.WhatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphfocusonaboutHolt?A.Hisfather’seducationconcept. B.Hiseducationalexperiences.C.Hisparents’loveforhim. D.Hisearlyworkdreams.7.WhichbestdescribesHolt?A.Simplebutother-centered. B.Seriousbutstraightforward.C.Daringanddemanding. D.Easygoingandambitious.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了杰弗里·霍爾特。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Holtcollectedhundredsofmodelcarsandtrainsetsthatfilledhisrooms.Healsocollectedbooksabouthistory,withHenryFordandWorldWarIIamonghisfavoritetopics.Holthadanextensiverecordcollectiontoo,includingHandelandMozart.Veryoften,he’dfindaquietplaceandstudyfinancialpublications.(霍爾特收集了數(shù)百個(gè)汽車模型和火車模型，塞滿了他的房間。他還收集有關(guān)歷史的書籍，亨利·福特和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是他最喜歡的主題?；魻柼匾灿写罅康某詹?，包括亨德爾和莫扎特的唱片。通常，他會找一個(gè)安靜的地方研究金融出版物)”可知，霍爾特的愛好廣泛。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Holt,whoearlierinlifehadworkedasaproductionmanageratagrainfactorythatcloseddowninnearbyBrattleboro,Vermont,spenthismoneyoncommunications,hopingtoearnmoreoutofit.Intheend,itwasdoingbetterthanhe’deverexpected.(霍爾特早年曾在佛蒙特州附近的伯瑞特伯勒市(Brattleboro)一家谷物工廠擔(dān)任生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理，這家工廠倒閉了。他把錢花在了通訊上，希望能從中賺更多的錢。最后，它的表現(xiàn)比他預(yù)期的要好)”可知，霍爾特通過在通訊領(lǐng)域里做生意來積累財(cái)富。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“HoltwenttoboardingschoolsandattendedtheformerMarlboroCollegeinVermont,wherestudentshadself-designeddegreeplans.Hegraduatedin1963andearnedamaster’sdegreefromthecollegewherehisfathertaughtin1968.(霍爾特上的是寄宿學(xué)校，曾就讀于佛蒙特州的萬寶路學(xué)院(MarlboroCollege)，那里的學(xué)生有自己設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)位計(jì)劃。他于1963年畢業(yè)，并于1968年在他父親任教的學(xué)院獲得碩士學(xué)位)”可知，最后一段著重于介紹霍爾特的教育經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hismobilehomeintheparkwasmostlyemptyoffurniture—noTVandnocomputer,either.Thelegsofthebedwentthroughthefloor.(他在公園里的活動房屋幾乎沒有家具，也沒有電視和電腦。床腿穿過地板)”可知，他的生活很簡單，根據(jù)文章第四段“Hehadabigsecretandanevenbiggerheart.Hepassedawayinearly2023.Inamovethatsurprisedthetinytownof4,200people,heleftallhisworldlygoodstothepeopleofHinsdale.(他有一個(gè)很大的秘密和一顆更大的心。他于2023年初去世。他把自己所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都留給了欣斯代爾人，這一舉動讓這個(gè)只有4200人的小鎮(zhèn)感到驚訝)”可知，他把自己所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐贈給欣斯代爾人，可知他是以他人為中心的。故選A。CForthesecondyearinarow,theNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico(UNAM)hasstartedtheprogramAdoptAxolotltoboostconservationeffortsforaxolotls,anendangeredMexicansalamander(蠑螈).Mostsalamandersgothroughabigchangewhichallowsthemtoliveonlandinsteadofinwater.Butaxolotlsneverdo.Theylivetheirwholelivesinthewater.Axolotlsarefamousfortheirabilitytocurethemselves.Ifanaxolotllosesaleg,orevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanre-growthem.Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinhowtheaxolotldoesthis,thinkingtheinformationcouldhelpsolvesomehumanmedicalproblems.There’reseveraldifferentkindsofaxolotlsinMexico,allofwhomareseriouslyendangered.TheMexicanaxolotl,whichisthebest-known,isonlyfoundnaturallyinLakeXochimilconearMexicoCity.Thisisnotabig,openlake,butacollectionofcanalsandsmallerbodiesofwater.Sadly,thenumberofaxolotlsinXochimilcohasdropped99.5%inlessthan20years.Peopledon’thuntthem,then,howdoesthishappen?Oneisthatthewaterinthecanalshasbecomemoreandmorepolluted.Anotheristhatthere’reanumberoffishfromotherplacesinthelakewhichareeatingtheaxolotl’sfood,andeventheirbabies.Lastyear,theUNAMscientistsstartedAdoptAxolotl,askingpeopletodonatetosavetheaxolotl.Theyraisedover$26,000,whichisbeingusedtohelpcleanupsomeofXochimilco’scanalsandforaprogramtoraiseaxolotlsinasafeenvironment.Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupportthescientists’work,andhelprestoretheaxolotl’snaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.Thescientistshopetoraiseenoughmoneytodoacarefulcountofhowmanyaxolotlsareleftinthewild,whichwillhelpthemfigureoutthebestwaysofprotectingtheseamazingcreatures.8.Whatisthepotentialadvantageofaxolotls?A.Becominghealthynaturallyagain. B.Offeringhumanssomemedicaltips.C.Adaptingthemselvestolivingonland. D.Livinganormallifethoughdisabled.9.WhatisacauseoftheaxolotlpopulationdeclineinXochimilco?A.Lackoflandwheretheyfindfood. B.Popularityofpeoplehuntingthem.C.Lossofthewaterswheretheylive. D.Presenceofmanynon-nativefish.10.Whatarethescientiststryingtodoaboutaxolotls?A.Counttheirnumbersandclassifythem. B.Buildmorelakesandcanalsforthem.C.RemovethemoutofLakeXochimilco. D.Improvetheirlivingenvironment.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?AProtectingAxolotlsIsinProgress B.Axolotls’HomesArePollutedC.AdoptAxolotlCampaignIsBeneficial D.ScientistsAreWorryingAxolotls【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述墨西哥國立自治大學(xué)(UNAM)連續(xù)第二年啟動了AdoptAxolotl項(xiàng)目，以加強(qiáng)對一種瀕臨滅絕的墨西哥蠑螈——美西螈的保護(hù)工作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ifanaxolotllosesaleg,orevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanre-growthem.Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinhowtheaxolotldoesthis,thinkingtheinformationcouldhelpsolvesomehumanmedicalproblems.(如果美西螈失去了一條腿，甚至是心臟、大腦或肺的一部分，它們都可以重新長出來。長期以來，科學(xué)家們一直對美西螈是如何做到這一點(diǎn)很感興趣，認(rèn)為這些信息可以幫助解決一些人類的醫(yī)學(xué)問題)”可知，美西螈的潛在優(yōu)勢是為人類提供一些醫(yī)療參考。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Anotheristhatthere’reanumberoffishfromotherplacesinthelakewhichareeatingtheaxolotl’sfood,andeventheirbabies.(另一種說法是，湖中其他地方的許多魚正在吃美西螈的食物，甚至是它們的孩子)”可知，Xochimilco地區(qū)美西螈數(shù)量下降的一個(gè)原因是許多非本地魚類的存在。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupportthescientists’work,andhelprestoretheaxolotl’snaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.(今年，科學(xué)家們再次嘗試AdoptAxolotl?；I集的資金將用于支持科學(xué)家的工作，并幫助恢復(fù)Xochimilco運(yùn)河中美西螈的自然家園)”可知，科學(xué)家們正在努力改善美西螈的居住環(huán)境，故選D?！?1題詳解】主題大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Forthesecondyearinarow,theNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico(UNAM)hasstartedtheprogramAdoptAxolotltoboostconservationeffortsforaxolotls,anendangeredMexicansalamander(蠑螈).(墨西哥國立自治大學(xué)(UNAM)連續(xù)第二年啟動了AdoptAxolotl項(xiàng)目，以加強(qiáng)對一種瀕臨滅絕的墨西哥蠑螈——美西螈的保護(hù)工作)”可知，本文主要介紹了保護(hù)美西螈的AdoptAxolotl項(xiàng)目，A項(xiàng)“保護(hù)美西螈的工作正在進(jìn)行中”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選A。DNewresearchconcludespeoplemaystruggletodifferentiatebetweenmedicaladvicegivenbychatbots(聊天機(jī)器人)andhumanhealthcareproviders.Findingsindicatechatbots,likeChatGPT,couldbevaluabletoolsinassistinghealthcareprovidersincommunicatingwithpatients.ChatGPTistrainedtopredictthemostprobablenextwordinaconversationusingvastamountsofInternetdata.Itrespondstouserenquiries,learningfromhumanfeedback.However,it’snotwithoutlimitations.ChatGPT,likeotherlargelanguagemodels（LLMs）,cansometimesproducebiasedinformationandlackstheabilitytoperformtruereasoning.Theresearchhad392participantsaged18andabovewhowerepresentedwithtenpatientquestions.Halfoftheresponsestothesequestionsweregivenbyhumans,whiletheotherhalfcamefromChatGPT.Participantsthenhadtoidentifytheoriginofeachresponseandratetheirtrustinthechatbot’sanswersfrom“completelyuntrustworthy”to“completelytrustworthy”.Participantscouldonlycorrectlyidentifychatbot-givenresponses65.5%ofthetime.Participantsdisplayedthemosttrustinchatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchasschedulingappointmentsoraddressinginsuranceenquiries,withanaveragetrustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequestions,likecancerscreenings,camenextat3.52.However,trustdecreasedfordiagnostic(診斷)andtreatmentadvice,registeringscoresof2.90and2.89respectively.Thestudy’sresultsindicatethepotentialchatbotspossessinaidingpatient-providercommunications,especiallyinareaslikeadministrativetasks.Butscientistshavesomethingtosayregardingchatbotsassumingmoreclinicalroles.“Providersshouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenitcomestochatbot-givenadviceduetothelimitationsofAImodels,”researcherssaidinastatement.TheuseofAIintohealthcareisnolongeradistantpossibilitybutarapidlyevolvingreality.Thisstudyoffersaglimpse(瞥見)intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwithmedicalclinics.Italsoshowsusimprovementsthatareneededsothatnewtechnologiesbecomeeffectiveaidsandtoolsforbothdoctorsandpatients.Theseincludethefollowing.12.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“biased”inparagraph2?A.Inaccurate. B.Indirect. C.Unnecessary. D.Unusual.13.Whataffectedtheparticipants’leveloftrustinchatbotresponses?A.Theiranswerstochatbots’questions. B.Theirthenphysicalconditions.C.Theoriginofeachresponse. D.Thenatureoftheenquiry.14.What’sthescientists’attitudetochatbotstakingonclinicalmedicaltasks?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear. C.Conservative. D.Positive.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutregardingthestudy?A.Possiblereasonsforitsfindings. B.Itsmajorlimitationsinreality.C.Itsinfluencesonhealthcare. D.Explanationsofitsmethods.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，研究表明，聊天機(jī)器人，如ChatGPT，可能是幫助醫(yī)療保健提供者與患者溝通的有價(jià)值的工具。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前一句“However,it’snotwithoutlimitations.(然而，它并非沒有限制)”可知，劃線詞所在句是描述ChatGPT的缺點(diǎn)，由此可推知本句意為“與其他大型語言模型（LLMs）一樣，ChatGPT有時(shí)會產(chǎn)生有偏差的信息，并且缺乏執(zhí)行真正推理的能力”，biased意為“有偏差的”，與A項(xiàng)“不準(zhǔn)確的”意思相近，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantsdisplayedthemosttrustinchatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchasschedulingappointmentsoraddressinginsuranceenquiries,withanaveragetrustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequestions,likecancerscreenings,camenextat3.52.However,trustdecreasedfordiagnostic(診斷)andtreatmentadvice,registeringscoresof2.90and2.89respectively.(參與者在處理諸如安排約會或解決保險(xiǎn)咨詢等問題時(shí)，對聊天機(jī)器人的信任度最高，平均信任度為3.94分。其次是預(yù)防保健問題，比如癌癥篩查，得分為3.52分。然而，對診斷和治療建議的信任度下降，分別為2.90分和2.89分)”可知，對于不同類型的問題，參與者對聊天機(jī)器人的信任度不一樣，所以問題的性質(zhì)影響參與者對聊天機(jī)器人反應(yīng)的信任程度，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butscientistshavesomethingtosayregardingchatbotsassumingmoreclinicalroles.‘Providersshouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenitcomestochatbot-givenadviceduetothelimitationsofAImodels,’researcherssaidinastatement.(但對于聊天機(jī)器人承擔(dān)更多臨床角色，科學(xué)家們有話要說。研究人員在一份聲明中表示：‘由于人工智能模型的局限性，提供者在接受聊天機(jī)器人提供的建議時(shí)應(yīng)該進(jìn)行挑剔的判斷。’)”可知，科學(xué)家們對聊天機(jī)器人承擔(dān)臨床醫(yī)療任務(wù)持保守態(tài)度，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段中“Thisstudyoffersaglimpse(瞥見)intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwithmedicalclinics.Italsoshowsusimprovementsthatareneededsothatnewtechnologiesbecomeeffectiveaidsandtoolsforbothdoctorsandpatients.Theseincludethefollowing.(這項(xiàng)研究讓我們看到了人工智能平臺與醫(yī)療診所合作的方式。它還向我們展示了需要改進(jìn)的地方，以便使新技術(shù)成為醫(yī)生和病人的有效輔助和工具。這些包括以下內(nèi)容)”描述了該研究在醫(yī)療保健方面的意義和影響，接下來作者可能會具體講闡述這種影響，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenpeopleinyourorganizationcometoyoutodiscussaproblem,yougivethemyourbestanswerandprobablyassumeyou’vehelpedthem.____16____.You’renotbeingmuchhelpifyou’renotreallylisteningtothem.We’renottalkingaboutthemereactoflistening,buttheartoflistening,knownasactivelistening.Howcanyoubecomeamoreeffectivelistener?Herearesometips:Bepresent.____17____.There’resomanythingsthatmakeyoulosefocusintheofficemanyofthemtech-related,likeinstantmessagingandemail—thatyoualmostcan’thelpbuthalflistentoanyonewhospeakstoyou,whetherit’sinpersonorbyphone.Whatyouneedtodoispurposefullypracticeactivelisteningbybringingyourselffullyintotheconversation.____18____.Givetheotherpersonyourundividedattention.Itshowsrespectandcanhaveapositiveimpactonyourentireexchange.Italsomeansyou’relesslikelytomisunderstand,orsimplymiss,whatthepersonissayingtoyou.____19____whenacustomerorcoworkeristellingyouaboutaproblemyoualreadyknowhowtosolvebeforethey’vefinishedspeaking.Butpartofactivelisteningmeansyouneedtoletthemcompletetheirfull“download”toyoubeforeyourespond.Understandnonverbal（非語言）changes.____20____,butgoodlistenerswillalsosensewhatisnotbeingsaid,aswellaswhatisverbalized.Learninghowtoreadphysicalcues,suchasfacialexpressions,takespractice.Improvingtheseactivelisteningskillswillhelpyougetthemessageandresolveproblemsfaster.A.Well,itmaynotbethatsimpleB.ListeningnaturallymeanshearingC.Ofcourse,it’seasytobecomeimpatientD.WaitforanappropriatemomenttopolitelyaskaquestionE.Bemindfulandconcentrateonthemessage,wordforwordF.TrulyhearingwhatthespeakerhastosayrequiresyourfullattentionG.Goodactivelisteningskillsapplywhenyou’recommunicatingwithothers【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何成為一個(gè)有效的傾聽者。【16題詳解】上文“Whenpeopleinyourorganizationcometoyoutodiscussaproblem,yougivethemyourbestanswerandprobablyassumeyou’vehelpedthem.(當(dāng)組織中的人來找你討論問題時(shí)，你會給他們最好的答案，并可能認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)幫助了他們)”提到，當(dāng)別人找你討論問題時(shí)，你給出最好的答案，你可能認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)幫助了他們，結(jié)合下文“You’renotbeingmuchhelpifyou’renotreallylisteningtothem.(如果你沒有認(rèn)真聽他們說話，你就沒有幫上什么忙)”提到如果沒有認(rèn)真聽他們講話，你其實(shí)就沒有幫上什么忙，故上文提到的“你可能認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)幫助了他們”并不正確，A項(xiàng)“好吧，事情可能沒那么簡單”符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“There’resomanythingsthatmakeyoulosefocusintheofficemanyofthemtech-related,likeinstantmessagingandemail—thatyoualmostcan’thelpbuthalflistentoanyonewhospeakstoyou,whetherit’sinpersonorbyphone.Whatyouneedtodoispurposefullypracticeactivelisteningbybringingyourselffullyintotheconversation.(在辦公室里，有太多的事情會讓你失去注意力——其中很多都與科技有關(guān)，比如即時(shí)通訊和電子郵件——你幾乎忍不住對任何和你說話的人半信半聽，無論是當(dāng)面還是電話。你需要做的是有意識地練習(xí)積極傾聽，讓自己全身心地投入到對話中)”可知，本段是說有很多事情會分散你的注意力，需要練習(xí)積極傾聽，全身心地投入到談話中，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“真正聽到說話人要說的話需要你全神貫注”符合本段主題，故選F?！?8題詳解】上文“Whatyouneedtodoispurposefullypracticeactivelisteningbybringingyourselffullyintotheconversation.(你需要做的是有意識地練習(xí)積極傾聽，讓自己全身心地投入到對話中)”提到需要練習(xí)積極傾聽，讓自己全身心投入，E項(xiàng)“注意并專注于信息，逐字逐句”與此處語義一致，故選E。【19題詳解】下文“Butpartofactivelisteningmeansyouneedtoletthemcompletetheirfull‘download’toyoubeforeyourespond.(但積極傾聽的一部分意味著，在你回應(yīng)之前，你需要讓他們完成完整的‘下載’)”提到，在作出回應(yīng)之前，要讓別人把話說完，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是提及別人話還沒說完就有所回應(yīng)的情況，結(jié)合空后“whenacustomerorcoworkeristellingyouaboutaproblemyoualreadyknowhowtosolvebeforethey’vefinishedspeaking(當(dāng)客戶或同事還沒說完就告訴你一個(gè)你已經(jīng)知道如何解決的問題時(shí))”可知，C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，你很容易變得不耐煩”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空后“butgoodlistenerswillalsosensewhatisnotbeingsaid,aswellaswhatisverbalized(但好的傾聽者也會感覺到什么是沒有說出來的，以及用語言表達(dá)出來的內(nèi)容)”可知，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處是說傾聽者只聽到別人說出來的內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)“傾聽自然意味著聽見的內(nèi)容”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasonceapainfullyinsecureteenagegirl.Ifelt____21____allday,andrejectedbymyclassmates.My____22____comfortwastobethestageassistantatourschool’stheater.Oneday,tomy____23____,actorsfromthegreatOregonShakespeareFestivalcametoperformfortheschool.OneofthemwasBarryKraft,whowasa____24____leadingactor.AsIranaroundbackstage____25____him,hetreatedmewiththecasual____26____thathewouldshowforfriendsinhislivingroom.I____27____thoughthewasjustmakingsmalltalkto____28____thetimebeforetheperformance.Thatsummer,Itraveledto____29____Kraft’sperformanceattheOregonShakespeareFestival.Duringoneperformance,Igatheredmy____30____anddroppedhimanoteatintermission(中場休息),sayingthatifhe____31____hecouldseemeinthe15throw.AlmostimmediatelyI____32____sendingthenote,thinkinghewastoobusytoseeme.Afterthe____33____surprisingly,hewaswaitingforme!Hesmiledbroadly,saying,“Wouldyouliketovisitbackstage?”Andoffwewent.Everytimewe____34____someone,heintroducedmeandsaid,“Shehelpedmealot.”Ifoundhim____35____sincerewithpeople.ItwasthenthatI____36____I’dbeenwrongabouthimthatday.My____37____justincreased800%.Afterall,awell-knownmanlikeKraftwaswillingtotakethe____38____tocommunicatewithme,which____39____Imustn’tbesobad.Fromthenon,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.____40____,Isuccessfullyenteredmydreamuniversity.21.A.responsible B.prepared C.hopeless D.confused22.Aonly B.new C.extra D.secret23.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment24.A.reliable B.lucky C.famous D.generous25.A.interviewing B.following C.watching D.assisting26.A.friendliness B.eagerness C.forgiveness D.skillfulness27.A.temporarily B.originally C.probably D.finally28.A.share B.save C.kill D.find29.A.assess B.see C.advocate D.polish30.A.memories B.materials C.strength D.courage31.A.lookeddown B.backedoff C.setout D.steppedforward32.A.suggested B.stopped C.regretted D.finished33.A.discussion B.show C.travel D.introduction34.A.asked B.reminded C.informed D.met35.A.gradually B.normally C.merely D.really36.A.agreed B.predicted C.forgotten D.realized37.A.contribution B.confidence C.competence D.experience38.A.risk B.chance C.time D.measure39.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.repeated40.A.Asaresult B.Inthatcase C.Asusual D.incontrast【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D36.D37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者在青少年時(shí)期自卑且孤獨(dú)，作者作為舞臺助理和著名演員BarryKraft有一些交流，后來作者去看了他的演出，得到Kraft真誠的對待，作者的自信心得到了提升，最終進(jìn)入了夢想的大學(xué)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一整天都感到絕望，被同學(xué)們排斥。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；C.hopeless絕望的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasonceapainfullyinsecureteenagegirl.(我曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)極度缺乏安全感的少女)”和下文“andrejectedbymyclassmates”可知，作者缺乏安全感，感覺被同學(xué)們排斥，故應(yīng)是感到絕望，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我唯一的安慰是在我們學(xué)校的劇院當(dāng)舞臺助理。A.only唯一的，僅有的；B.new新的；C.extra額外的；D.secret秘密的。上文提到作者有很多負(fù)面情緒，故此處指“我唯一感到安慰的事情”，故選