山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口市2022-2023學(xué)年高二3月份月考英語試題

2023年3月高二月考英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Watchafilm.B.Dosomegardening.C.Goskating.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:12.B.10:20.C.10:32.3.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Anactor.C.Afilm.4.Whywillthemanleaveearly?A.Heisnotfeelingwell.B.Hehastoattendameeting.C.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inagarage.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A.Toasktheway.B.Tosetatimetomeet.C.Toaskaboutarefrigerator.7.Whendoesthestoreopen?A.At9:00.B.At11:00.C.At10:00.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至9題。8.Whydidthewomancallthemanlastevening?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.11.Whatfestivaliscelebratedinthewoman’smotherlandatthistime?A.Halloween.B.TheNewYamFestival.C.TheDayoftheDead.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Sharesomethingaboutafestival.B.TreatYonMitolunch.C.JoinintheInternationalFallFestival.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedwithaboutthehotel?A.Theprice.B.Theposition.C.Theenvironment.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.￡220.B.￡400.C.￡660.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotelsinLondon?A.Beautifullysituated.B.Quitefortable.C.Reallyexpensive.16.Whereisthehotel?A.Acrossfromacinema.B.OntherightofHydePark.C.OppositeMarbleArchstation.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodo?A.PlaceadvertisementsintheOlympics.B.BeeavolunteerintheOlympics.C.DoaninterviewwithMr.Collins.18.Howdidthespeakerknowtheadvertisement?A.Fromhisteacher.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.19.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablyefrom?A.Britain.B.France.C.Spain.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?A.Knowledgeofwintersports.B.Volunteerexperiences.C.municationskills.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhattoWatchMyBrilliantFriend:ThosewhoLeaveandThoseWhoStayTheseries,takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerante,ismainlyabouttwowomen.It’sinthe1970s,andElenahasmarriedaprofessor,andpublishedafamousnovel.HerclosefriendLila,smarterbutforcedtoskipcollegeandmarryalocalman,beesasinglemomworkinginaterriblefactory.Aretheygettingalongwellasbefore?It’splicated.Watchit:onHBOandHBOMax,￥14.99amonthTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebeesaGreenwichVillagestandupic.Midgeisdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960,andherdadhasbeeaVillageVoicedramacritic.Wealsocan’twaitfortheupinggueststars:JasonAlexander,KellyBishop,JohnWaters,MiloVentimigliaandLukeKirby.Watchit:onAmazonPrime,￥12.99amonth.TheBeatles:GetBackThere’sneverbeenabettertimetobeaFabFourfan.LordoftheRingsdirectorPeterJacksonturns150hoursof50yearoldfootageoftheBeatlesinthestudiocreating14songsanddoingtheirlastpublicperformanceintoaspankingnewdocuserieswithscenesyou’veneverseenbefore.Watchit:onDistney+,$6.99amonthTedLasso,Season2Ifyouwatchonlyoneshowthissummer,makeitthisone,aheartwarminghitedy.JasonSudeikisplaysapositiveAmericanfootballcoachwhoknowslittleaboutsoccerbutgetshiredtocoachasoccerteaminEngland.AppleTV+hasafirstweekfreeoffer,andifyouboughtanewiPhonelately,youprobablyhaveayear’sfreesubscriptiononit.Watchit:onAppleTV+,$4.99amonth.1.Whatisthefirstseriesmainlyabout?A.Marriedlife. B.TwoFemale’sfriendship.C.Singlemoms’suffering D.Howtowriteanovel2.WhatcanweknowabouttheTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4?A.Itistakenfromanovel. B.Itisaninspirationalstory.C.Itisafantasticmusicalplay. D.Itisdirectedbyanactress.3.WhatisspecialaboutTedLasso,Season2?A.Itislikelytobeviewedforfree. B.Itisdirectedbyafamousdirector.C.Ithasareallyhappyending. D.Itfeaturesmanygueststars.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了今年夏天值得一看的四部影視作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyBrilliantFriend:ThosewhoLeaveandThoseWhoStay”部分的“Theseries,takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerante,ismainlyabouttwowomen.It’sinthe1970s,andElenahasmarriedaprofessor,andpublishedafamousnovel.HerclosefriendLila,smarterbutforcedtoskipcollegeandmarryalocalman,beesasinglemomworkinginaterriblefactory.Aretheygettingalongwellasbefore?It’splicated.(該系列取材于埃琳娜·費(fèi)蘭特的精彩小說，主要講述兩位女性。那是在20世紀(jì)70年代，埃琳娜嫁給了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小說。她的密友莉拉更聰明，但被迫跳過大學(xué)，嫁給了當(dāng)?shù)厝?，成為了一名單身母親，在一家糟糕的工廠工作。他們相處得像以前一樣好嗎？這很復(fù)雜。)”可知，本部分主要是關(guān)于兩個(gè)女性的友誼，故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4”的“TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebeesaGreenwichVillagestandupic(這部系列劇是關(guān)于一個(gè)富裕的家庭主婦如何成為格林尼治村的單口相聲演員的)”可知，這部劇講的是一個(gè)家庭主婦成為了演員的故事，是一個(gè)勵(lì)志故事，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TedLasso,Season2”的“AppleTV+hasafirstweekfreeoffer,andifyouboughtanewiPhonelately,youprobablyhaveayear’sfreesubscriptiononit.(AppleTV+提供首周免費(fèi)業(yè)務(wù)，如果你最近新買了iPhone，你有可能享受首年免費(fèi)訂閱)”可知符合條件的觀眾有免費(fèi)收看的可能，故選A項(xiàng)。BWhenhewas7,DiebedoFrancisKerelefthisnativevillageGandoattheinsistenceofhisfathersothathemightlearntoreadandwrite.Gandohadneitheraschoolnorelectricitynorrunningwater.Kerereturnedhomeonholidays,andattheendofeveryvisit,thewomenvillagerswouldrevealapennytuckedintheirwaistbands—oftentheirlastpenny—thatthey’dgivehimasapartinggift.Thepenniesweretheirwayofcontributingtotheboy’seducation.Itwasaworthwhileinvestment:Kereisnowanarchitect,andin2001,hedidreturntoGandotobuildhisfirsteducationbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool.Keresettledonamethodoffortifying(加固)locallymadeclaybrickswithconcreteandcreatedafloating,doubleroofsystemthatallowshotairtoriseoutofthebuildingandcoolairtoein.Colorfulshutters(百葉窗)allowteacherstodirectsunlightintotheroomdependingonthehouroftheday.Mostsignificantly,theschoolwasbuiltbyvillagemembers—whohelpedproducethebricks,buildthewallsandpolishthemudfloors.Thisnotonlyallowedthevillagetobuildanewschoolinatimelyandeconomicalfashionbutitalsotaughtmarketableconstructiontechniquestountrainedlaborers.Forthisworkandotherhighprofileprojects,KerebecamethefirstAfricanarchitecttowinthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.“FrancisKere’sworkshowsusthepowerofmaterialityrootedinplace.Itissustainabletotheearthanditsresidents—inlandsofextremescarcity(缺乏),”announcedTomPritzker,chairmanoftheaward.Ofhiswork,Keresaidinastatement,“Itisnotbecauseyouarerichthatyoushouldwastematerial.Itisnotbecauseyouarepoorthatyoushouldnottrytocreatequality.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tucked”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Spread. B.Chosen. C.Occupied. D.Hidden.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGandoPrimarySchool?A.Itwasmadefrommodernmaterials. B.Itwasbuilttogetherbylocalresidents.C.Itreflectedthevillagers’hightechniques. D.Itwasequippedwithgoodairconditioners.6.WhatmadeKerehonoredwiththeprize?A.HisAfricanorigin. B.Hislivingenvironment.C.Hissustainableprojects. D.Hiseducationbackground.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKere?A.Criticalandcareful. B.Generousandcautious.C.Curiousandresponsible. D.Ambitiousandcreative.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了DiebedoFrancisKere學(xué)成后報(bào)效家鄉(xiāng)，用獨(dú)特的、可持續(xù)的設(shè)計(jì)為家鄉(xiāng)修建小學(xué)的故事?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“thewomenvillagerswouldrevealapenny(女村民們會(huì)拿出一便士)”和下文“intheirwaistbands(在她們的腰帶里)”推知，女村民們給DiebedoFrancisKere的錢是藏在她們的腰帶里的，即劃線詞意為“藏”，與hidden同義。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Mostsignificantly,theschoolwasbuiltbyvillagemembers—whohelpedproducethebricks,buildthewallsandpolishthemudfloors.(最重要的是，這所學(xué)校是由村民建造的，他們幫忙制磚、砌墻和拋光泥地板)”可知，GandoPrimarySchool是由當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窆餐ㄔ斓?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的““FrancisKere’sworkshowsusthepowerofmaterialityrootedinplace.Itissustainabletotheearthanditsresidents—inlandsofextremescarcity(缺乏),”announcedTomPritzker,chairmanoftheaward.(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)主席湯姆·普利茲克宣布：“FrancisKere的作品向我們展示了根植于地方的物質(zhì)的力量。這對地球和它的居民來說是可持續(xù)的——在極端稀缺的土地上?！?”可知，Kere的可持續(xù)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目使他獲得了該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whenhewas7,DiebedoFrancisKerelefthisnativevillageGandoattheinsistenceofhisfathersothathemightlearntoreadandwrite.(7歲時(shí)，在父親的堅(jiān)持下，迪貝多·弗朗西斯·凱爾離開了家鄉(xiāng)甘多村，以便學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作)”和第二段的“Itwasaworthwhileinvestment:Kereisnowanarchitect,andin2001,hedidreturntoGandotobuildhisfirsteducationbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool.(這是一項(xiàng)值得的投資：Kere現(xiàn)在是一名建筑師，2001年，他回到Gando，建造了他的第一座教育大樓GandoPrimarySchool)”可知，Kere從小離家學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)成后報(bào)效家鄉(xiāng)。由此推知他是一個(gè)有抱負(fù)的人。根據(jù)第二段的“Keresettledonamethodoffortifying(加固)locallymadeclaybrickswithconcreteandcreatedafloating,doubleroofsystemthatallowshotairtoriseoutofthebuildingandcoolairtoein.Colorfulshutters(百葉窗)allowteacherstodirectsunlightintotheroomdependingonthehouroftheday.(Kere采用了一種方法，用混凝土加固當(dāng)?shù)刂圃斓恼惩链u，并創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)浮動(dòng)的雙層屋頂系統(tǒng)，使熱空氣從建筑中升起，冷空氣進(jìn)入。彩色的百葉窗可以讓老師根據(jù)一天中的不同時(shí)間將陽光照進(jìn)房間)”可知，在修建GandoPrimarySchool時(shí)他用了獨(dú)特的、可持續(xù)的設(shè)計(jì)。由此推知，他是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的人。故選D。CInIceland,thesegreenhousesmeltintothenaturallandscape,atechniquethatfirstappearedwiththearrivalofBritishsettlersduringthe9ththrough11thcenturies.Unliketheirpreviouswarmandwetclimate,woodwasrareandslowtoregenerate.Turf(草皮)becametheirfirstpicktomakeshelters.AcrossEurope,turfbricks—widelyavailable—werecutfromlocalbogs(沼澤)andtransportedforuseathigherlands.Theturfwasthenlaidoverawoodenstructuretoformwallsandathickroof—tokeepcoldoutfromtoughnorthernclimates.Turfwallswerereplacedasfrequentlyasevery20years,andevenupto70years.Itisdifficulttofindoutitspreciseoriginsinthearchaeologicalrecord.However,evidenceofsimilarconstructionscanbefoundinmanycountriesthroughouttheages.Historicrecordssuggestthatupto50percentofIcelandichouseswerepartlyprisedofturfuntilthelate19thcentury.AspopulationsbegantogatherincitieslikeReykjavik,woodbuildingsreplacedstonesandeartharchitecture.Afterfiresburnedupthecityin1915,concretebecamethematerialofchoice.In1918IcelandgainedindependencefromDenmark,settinginmotionawaveofnationalismthatthreatenedthesurvivalofturfhouses.AdvocatesofmodernizationarguedthatReykjavikpaledinparisontothegrandarchitecturethatgracedtheskylinesofParis,Berlin,andLondon.Traditionaltechniqueswerecriticizedas“rottenDanishwood”fromatroubledera,andtherewasacampaigntocleartheminfavorofmodernbuildings—amovelatercriticizedbymanyasdestructionofculturalheritage.Atourismboominthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturyencouragedIcelandtoreexaminethevalueoftraditionalarchitecture.DoIcelandersstillliveinturfhouses?Thequickestwaytoanswerthisquestionwouldbeno.YoumightstillseeanoccasionalgrassroofbutthathaseverythingtodowitharchitectureandIcelanderswantingtoholdontotheirbelovedheritageratherthananyneedforturfasinsulation(隔熱)material.8.Whydidpeopleuseturftobuildhousesinthepast?A.Itmatchednatureperfectly. B.Itcouldbechangedoften.C.Itwaslonglastingandaccessible. D.Itwasarequestbysettlers.9.Whatwasadirectresultofthewaveofnationalism?A.PeoplepackedintoReykjavik. B.Traditionalarchitecturewasinfavor.CTurfhouseswerealmostunabletoexist. D.Concretebecameanewbuildingmaterial.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheturfhousefromthelastparagraph?A.Itstartsingtolife. B.Itwillliveon.C.Itsmaterialwillimprove. D.Itisoutofdate.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Iceland’sturfstretchesbrightlyacrossEuropeB.Iceland’sturf—AnimportantbuildingmaterialC.Iceland’sturfhouses—AnexceptionalexampleD.Iceland’sturfhousessurvivebeautifullywithnature【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。公元9——11世紀(jì)草皮屋因其容易獲得且持久而大量出現(xiàn)，1918年冰島的民族浪潮影響到它們的存在?，F(xiàn)在，草皮屋和自然景觀融為一體，成為冰島靚麗的風(fēng)景?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Unliketheirpreviouswarmandwetclimate,woodwasrareandslowtoregenerate.Turf(草皮)becametheirfirstpicktomakeshelters.(與之前溫暖潮濕的氣候不同，木材稀少，再生緩慢。草皮成了他們的首選)”和第二段的“AcrossEurope,turfbricks—widelyavailable—werecutfromlocalbogs(沼澤)andtransportedforuseathigherlands.(在整個(gè)歐洲，草坪磚——隨處可見——是從當(dāng)?shù)氐恼訚芍星懈钕聛淼?，然后運(yùn)到更高的地方使用)”和“Turfwallswerereplacedasfrequentlyasevery20years,andevenupto70years.(草坪墻每20年更換一次，甚至每70年更換一次)”可知，在過去人們用草皮修建房屋，是因?yàn)椴萜と菀撰@得且持久。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“In1918IcelandgainedindependencefromDenmark,settinginmotionawaveofnationalismthatthreatenedthesurvivalofturfhouses.(1918年，冰島脫離丹麥獲得獨(dú)立，引發(fā)了一股民族主義浪潮，威脅到草皮屋的生存)”可知，民族浪潮的直接影響是導(dǎo)致草皮屋幾乎無法繼續(xù)存在。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“YoumightstillseeanoccasionalgrassroofbutthathaseverythingtodowitharchitectureandIcelanderswantingtoholdontotheirbelovedheritageratherthananyneedforturfasinsulation(隔熱)material.(你可能偶爾還會(huì)看到草屋頂，但這與建筑和冰島人想要保留他們心愛的遺產(chǎn)有關(guān)，而不是需要草皮作為隔熱材料)”推知，草皮屋會(huì)繼續(xù)存在，因?yàn)楸鶏u人想要保留他們心愛的遺產(chǎn)。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹公元9——11世紀(jì)草皮屋因其容易獲得且持久而大量出現(xiàn)，1918年冰島的民族浪潮影響到它們的存在?，F(xiàn)在，草皮屋和自然景觀融為一體，成為冰島靚麗的風(fēng)景。再結(jié)合第一段的“InIceland,thesegreenhousesmeltintothenaturallandscape,atechniquethatfirstappearedwiththearrivalofBritishsettlersduringthe9ththrough11thcenturies.(在冰島，這些綠色的房子與自然景觀融為一體，這種技術(shù)在9世紀(jì)至11世紀(jì)英國移民到來時(shí)首次出現(xiàn))”可知，D項(xiàng)“冰島的草皮房屋與自然和諧相處”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DForyears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.Bloodtransfusionsaren’tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There’reseveraldifferentbloodtypesthatdon’tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells(干細(xì)胞)fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.Thiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularbloodtransfusion.Foronething,theycanbeadjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.That’llbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewithrarebloodtypes.Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,andthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.Totestitssafety,researchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsofthebloodtotwohealthypeople,bothofwhomseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,they’llbetestedon10people,andparedtonormaltransfusions.Thenewprocessdoesn’tindicatethatnormalbloodtransfusionswilldisappear.Meanwhile,growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.Butifit’ssuccessful,theprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierforpatientswhooftenneedtransfusions—eventhosewithrarebloodtypes.12.Whyarethescientistscarryingouttheresearch?A.Thebloodreserveisnotadequate.B.Normalbloodtransfusionsareoutofdate.C.Moreandmorepeopleneedbloodtransfusions.D.Theywanttofindanewtrailofbloodtransfusions.13.What’stheadvantagesofthebrandnewredbloodcellsgrowninthelab?A.Theysuitthepatientsofalldifferentages.B.Theyhaveredbloodcellsfromdifferentraces.C.Theyareeffectivetothepatientsforalongerterm.D.Itisextremelyeconomicalandmakeslifemucheasier.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theresearchstillhasalongwaytogo.B.Normalbloodtransfusionswilldisappearsoon.C.Tenpeoplehavereceivedthelabgrownbrandnewblood.D.Thebrandnewbloodisn’tfitforthosewithrarebloodtypes.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetestoflabgrownblood. B.parisonoftwobloodtransfusions.C.Anappealforrareblooddonation. D.Theexpenseofbloodtransfusions.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是一種新的給患者輸血的方式，即給患者提供紅細(xì)胞，這種輸血方式一旦成功，將會(huì)使得經(jīng)常輸血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活變的輕松?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Bloodtransfusionsaren’tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There’reseveraldifferentbloodtypesthatdon’tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells(干細(xì)胞)fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.(輸血并不像從一個(gè)人身上取血給另一個(gè)人那么簡單。有幾種不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人輸錯(cuò)了血，他們的身體就會(huì)排斥血細(xì)胞，造成問題。英國布里斯托爾大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們首次進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)新的試驗(yàn):測試在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培養(yǎng)的人類志愿者的紅細(xì)胞。科學(xué)家們利用血液樣本中的干細(xì)胞培育出數(shù)十億個(gè)全新的紅細(xì)胞)”可知，輸血并不像想象的那么簡單，且不同血型不能很好的混合，輸錯(cuò)了血可能造成問題。由此推知，科學(xué)家進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是找到一種新的輸血方式——紅細(xì)胞輸血，以避免這些問題。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,andthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.(在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中生長的紅細(xì)胞是全新的，這意味著它們的持續(xù)時(shí)間更長，患者需要的輸血更少)”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中的紅細(xì)胞的優(yōu)勢是它們是全新的，因此對患者有效的時(shí)間更長。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.(還有很多工作和測試需要完成)”可知，該研究還有很長的路要走。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Foryears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.(多年來，醫(yī)生一直為需要血液生存的患者提供血液。這些輸血通常包括給患者提供紅細(xì)胞)”以及第二段中的“Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells(干細(xì)胞)fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.(英國布里斯托大學(xué)的科學(xué)家有史以來第一次在人類志愿者身上測試實(shí)驗(yàn)室中生長的紅細(xì)胞?？茖W(xué)家們使用來自血液樣本的干細(xì)胞來培養(yǎng)數(shù)十億個(gè)全新的紅細(xì)胞)”可知，本文主要講述的是科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室研發(fā)的一種紅細(xì)胞輸血方式。由此可知，Thetestoflabgrownblood.(實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的血液測試)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingyetconfusingstagesinaperson’slife.Youarenolongerachild,yetnotquiteanadult.____16____Oneofthemisyourpastime.Somepastimeshavenomoralimplications.Forexample,shallweplaybasketballorsoccer?____17____Someexamplesincludeattendingapartywheretherewillbealcoholanddrugsfreelygivenout,lyingtoyourparentsorevenskippingschooltowatchamoviewithsomefriends.Howdoyourespond?Willyoufollowthem?Wantingtofeelpartofagroupmayforceyoutodothingsagainstyourbetterjudgement.However,itisokaytosaynotoanythingthatisillegal,orpotentiallycausesharmorishurtfultoyouorothers.____18____Butyoudonotletthatstopyoufromstandinguptopeerpressureandbeingtruetoyourself.Ifyourfriendsaretruefriends,theywillrespectyourdecisionandnotforceyoutojointhem.Therearesomestepsyoumaytaketokeepawayfromnegativepeerpressure.Firstly,stayawayfromfriendswhoforceyoutodothingsthatyouknowarewrong.Instead,spendmoretimewithfriendswhosharethesamevalueasyou.____19____Andifasituationgetsoutofhand,donothesitatetoapproachanadultyoutrustforhelp.Itmaynotalwaysbeeasytoresistpeerpressure,butdoknowthatyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourselflater.Andevenwithoutyourealizingit,youmayhavebeenacatalystinyourgrouptobringaboutapositivechange.____20____A.Thisiswhenyouformanewhabitofmakingfriends.B.Next,betruetoyourselfandsticktowhatyoubelievein.C.Youareatatimeofexploration,tryingtofindoutyourpreferences.D.Thesepeersnolongerhavetheabilitytodeveloptheirownpersonality.E.Youmaybeafraidtorefuseforfearoflosingfriendsorbeinglaughedat.F.However,thereareotherchoicesthatneedtobemadebasedonyourvaluesinlife.G.Othersinyourgroupmayjustfollowyourleadandgaincouragetodotherightthing.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。青少年時(shí)期是人一生中最激動(dòng)人心但又最令人困惑階段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人。文章主要說明了青少年時(shí)期的一些特點(diǎn)以及遠(yuǎn)離消極同輩壓力的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingyetconfusingstagesinaperson’slife.Youarenolongerachild,yetnotquiteanadult.(青少年時(shí)期是人一生中最激動(dòng)人心但又最令人困惑的階段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人)”以及后文“Oneofthemisyourpastime.(其中之一就是你的消遣)”可知，上文提到了青少年是最令人困惑的階段之一，且后文提到了消遣，故本句旨在說明這一階段的特點(diǎn)：一個(gè)探索的時(shí)期，試圖找出自己的喜好。故C選項(xiàng)“你處在一個(gè)探索的時(shí)期，試圖找出自己的喜好”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somepastimeshavenomoralimplications.Forexample,shallweplaybasketballorsoccer?(有些消遣是沒有道德含義的。例如，我們打籃球還是踢足球？)”以及后文“Someexamplesincludeattendingapartywheretherewillbealcoholanddrugsfreelygivenout,lyingtoyourparentsorevenskippingschooltowatchamoviewithsomefriends.(一些例子包括參加一個(gè)派對，那里會(huì)免費(fèi)提供酒精和毒品，對你的父母撒謊，甚至逃學(xué)和一些朋友看電影)”可知，上文提到了不涉及道德判斷的消遣，后文的例子則是關(guān)于道德判斷的，故F選項(xiàng)“然而，還有其他的選擇需要根據(jù)你的人生價(jià)值觀來做出”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wantingtofeelpartofagroupmayforceyoutodothingsagainstyourbetterjudgement.However,itisokaytosaynotoanythingthatisillegal,orpotentiallycausesharmorishurtfultoyouorothers.(想要融入群體可能會(huì)迫使你做一些違背自己正確判斷的事情。然而，對任何非法的、可能造成傷害或?qū)δ慊蛩嗽斐蓚Φ氖虑檎f“不”是可以的)”以及后文“Butyoudonotletthatstopyoufromstandinguptopeerpressureandbeingtruetoyourself.Ifyourfriendsaretruefriends,theywillrespectyourdecisionandnotforceyoutojointhem.(但你不會(huì)讓這阻止你頂住同伴的壓力，做真實(shí)的自己。如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他們會(huì)尊重你的決定，不會(huì)強(qiáng)迫你加入他們)”可知，上文提到想要融入群體可能會(huì)迫使你做一些違背自己正確判斷的事情，可推測本句旨在說明因?yàn)楹ε率ヅ笥?，而不敢對朋友說“不”，拒絕對方。故E選項(xiàng)“你可能因?yàn)楹ε率ヅ笥鸦虮怀靶Χ桓揖芙^”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearesomestepsyoumaytaketokeepawayfromnegativepeerpressure.Firstly,stayawayfromfriendswhoforceyoutodothingsthatyouknowarewrong.Instead,spendmoretimewithfriendswhosharethesamevalueasyou.(你可以采取一些措施來遠(yuǎn)離消極的同輩壓力。首先，遠(yuǎn)離那些強(qiáng)迫你做你明知是錯(cuò)的事情的朋友。相反，花更多的時(shí)間和與你有相同價(jià)值觀的朋友在一起)”以及后文“Andifasituationgetsoutofhand,donothesitatetoapproachanadultyoutrustforhelp.(如果情況失控，不要猶豫，向你信任的成年人尋求幫助)”可知，上文提到的是第一點(diǎn)措施，故本句是在說明第二點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)離消極同輩壓力的措施。故B選項(xiàng)“其次，做真實(shí)的自己，堅(jiān)持你的信仰”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itmaynotalwaysbeeasytoresistpeerpressure,butdoknowthatyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourselflater.Andevenwithoutyourealizingit,youmayhavebeenacatalystinyourgrouptobringaboutapositivechange.(抵制來自同輩的壓力可能并不容易，但要知道，你以后會(huì)自我感覺良好的。甚至在你沒有意識(shí)到的情況下，你可能已經(jīng)成為團(tuán)隊(duì)中的催化劑，帶來了積極的改變)”可知，上文提到“你可能已經(jīng)成為團(tuán)隊(duì)中的催化劑，帶來了積極的改變”，說明你在帶領(lǐng)這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，讓其他人跟隨你的積極領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故G選項(xiàng)“你組里的其他人可能會(huì)跟隨你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，獲得勇氣去做正確的事情”符合語境，故選G。第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TodayImetConnell,91,almostfullyblindandpartlydeaf.Buthestillhadhishumour.WhileIwasgettingapedicure(修腳)inashop,Connellwas____21____tothechairnexttome.Beinghisfirsttimehere,hewas____22____alittleembarrassed.Thenwestartedchattingandhetoldmehisstoriesasatruckdriver.ConnellnoticedIgotalegmassage(推拿)andhe____23____hewantedonetoo,soIhelpedhimexplainittothewaitress.ConnellaskedmewhatI____24____foraliving.ItoldhimIwasanindependentdisabilitysupportperson.Hearingthis,he____25____said,“Hey,I’mdisabled!I’mblind!”ThenhelaughedandIlaughedtoo,____26____himthathewas91alreadyandcouldn’tquitehaveitall.WhenIwas____27____,Ipaidforhistreatmentalso,andtriedto____28____beforehenoticed.Butthewaitresswho____29____meranoverandtoldhim.Tearsineyes,hetriedreachingforhis_____30_____.HetoldmeIcouldn’tpossiblypayforhim,towhichmy_____31_____was“YesIcan…Umm…Ialreadyhave…”AsIwas_____32_____onmyresponse,awomanwhowaswatchingthescenesaiditwasreally_____33_____.AllIaskedfromConnellwasahug.Infact,itwasjustsomeoneshowingagentlemanalittle_____34_____,andhisimpactwas_____35_____onmethanI’msureminewasonhim.21.A.guided B.connected C.limited D.dragged22.A.roughly B.understandably C.bitterly D.frequently23.A.explained B.decided C.imagined D.declared24.A.played B.chatted C.did D.drove25A.angrily B.honestly C.sincerely D.excitedly26.A.reminding B.promising C.finding D.showing27.A.peting B.working C.leaving D.waiting28.A.lookdown B.setup C.speakup D.getaway29.A.acpanied B.impressed C.served D.attracted30.A.cigarettes B.wallet C.seat D.pocket31.A.condition B.advice C.response D.request32.A.choking B.deciding C.holding D.posting33.A.unique B.lovely C.formal D.suitable34.A.confidence B.hope C.knowledge D.kindness35.A.faster B.closer C.weaker D.greater【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在足療店遇到了91歲有點(diǎn)殘疾卻依然幽默Connell。作者為Connell付錢，但Connell拒絕。作者認(rèn)為自己一個(gè)很小的善意讓自己得到了更多?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在一家商店做足療時(shí)，Connell被引導(dǎo)到我旁邊的椅子上。A.guided指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；B.connected聯(lián)系；C.limited限制；D.dragged拖，拽。根據(jù)上文“TodayImetConnell,91,almostfullyblindandpartlydeaf.”可知，Connell年事已高，且看不見又不太聽得清，因此推知他是被人引導(dǎo)過來的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次來這里，他有點(diǎn)尷尬，這是可以理解的。A.roughly粗略地；B.understandably可理解地；C.bitterly痛苦地；D.frequently常常，頻繁地。根據(jù)“Beinghisfirsttimehere”推知，第一次來這里，Connell的尷尬是可以理解的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Connell注意到我做了腿部按摩，他也想要，所以我?guī)退蚍?wù)員解釋。A.explained解釋；B.decided決定；C.imagined想想；D.declared宣布。根據(jù)“ConnellnoticedIgotalegmassage”和“hewantedonetoo”可知，看到作者在做腿部按摩，Connell決定自己也想要。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Connell問我是做什么的。A.played玩耍；B.chatted聊天；C.did做；D.drove駕駛，驅(qū)動(dòng)，驅(qū)趕。根據(jù)下文“ItoldhimIwasanindependentdisabilitysupportperson.”可知，Connell問作者是做什么。故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這個(gè)，他興奮地說:“嘿，我是殘疾人！我是一個(gè)瞎子??！”A.angrily生氣地，憤怒地；B.honestly誠實(shí)地；C.sincerely真誠地；D.excitedly興奮