山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題（含聽力）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級英語試題注音事項：1.本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，60分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，60分；共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.答第Ⅰ卷時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號，如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其他答案。4.答第Ⅱ卷時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。若需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后在寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，否則，答案無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共60分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.What’swrongwiththewoman?A. B. C.2.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A. B. C.3.Whatdidtheboylendtothegirl?A. B. C.4.HowwillLucydealwithherproblem?A.Bylearningtoforget. B.Byjoiningaclub. C.Byseeingadoctor.5.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhisfathercameback?A.Doingthehomework. B.Takingashower. C.Playingcomputergames.6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhathappenedwhileNancywaseatinglunch?A.Thecaraccidenthappened. B.Itbegantorainheavily.C.Heralarmclockwentoff.8.WhywasSusantired?A.Becauseshewenttobedlate. B.Becausesherepairedtheradio.C.Becauseshewaslookingforaradio.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.HowmanytimeshasTombeenlatethisweek?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.Whydidn’tTomhearthealarm?A.Becausehewassleeping. B.Becauseheturneditoff. C.Becausehedidn’thaveone.11.Whoisthewoman?A.Tom’steacher. B.Tom’smother. C.Tom’ssister.聽第二段較長的對話，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Whohasaproblem?A.Mary’smother. B.Mr.Li. C.Mary.13.WhendidMaryarguewithhermother?A.Lastnight. B.Thismorning. C.Lastweek.14.WhatdoesMr.LithinkofamobilephonetoMary?A.It’suseless. B.It’snecessary. C.It’simportant.15.WhatwillhermotherdoifMarysayssorrytoher?A.Shewillbeangrytohearthat. B.Shewillbehappytohearthat.C.Shewillbuyheramobilephone.注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計45分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AVolunteersWantedThecityparkTime:Friday(13:30—16:30)Thingstodo:pickuprubbishandcleanthebenches（長凳）Youneedto:wearcomfortableclothesbringrubbishbagsTel:678-8689ThefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30—14:30)Thingstodo:collectfoodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeopleYouneedto:beagedbetween17and50behealthyandstrongwearamask（口罩）Tel:678-9686Theafter—schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00—17:00)Thingstodo:raisestorybooksforkids,readbookstothemandhaveagoodtalkwiththem.Youneedto:beatleast14yearsoldbegoodatteachingbefriendlyTel:678-986816.Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkinthecitypark?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours. D.Forfivehours.17.IfJackwantstovolunteerinthefoodbank,heshouldA.befreeontheweekend B.begoodatcookingdeliciousfoodC.call678—9868tolearnmoreinformation D.beingoodhealthandwearamask18.Whichofthefollowingcanvolunteerfortheafter—schoolreadingprogram?A.Tim—heisa12-year—oldmiddleschoolstudent.B.Susan—sheisa24-year-oldteacherwithakindheart.C.Mike—herunsabookstoreandheisalwaysbusyonweekends.D.Cindy—sheisa16-year-oldshygirlandlikesreadingquietly.BAcoldisacommonillness.Itoftenstartswithasorethroat.Andyouusual-lyhaveaheadache,too.It’snotserious,butyoucanfeelverybad.Alsoitcanbringsomeproblems.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?Youshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.It’sgoodtodrinkalotofwarmwater,too.Youcangotoadoctorandtakesomemedicine.MaybeyoucanalsotrysomeChinesemedicinethatisnowverypopulararoundtheworld.Whatshouldyoudotostopacold?Oneimportantwayistoexercisemoreof-ten.Running,swimmingorevenwalkingcanhelpalot.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.It’salsoimportanttogotobedandgetupearly.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus（流感病毒）canliveonourhandsforalongtime.Soyoushouldoftenwashyourhandswithsoap.Finally,it’simportanttohaveabal-anceddiet.Ifyoucandothese,youwillhardlyevercatchacoldagain.19.Whatisacoldlike?A.It’sscary. B.Itoftenneedsalotoftreatments.C.It’sveryserious. D.Itbringssomeproblems.20.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?A.Gotoadoctor. B.Sleepearlyandgetupearly.C.Exercisemoreoften. D.Drinkmuchcoldwater.21.Whyshouldyouoftenwashyourhandswithsoap?A.Becauseitmakesourhandssmellgood. B.Becauseitmakesourhandsnicer.C.Becauseitmayhelpkeepthefluvirusaway. D.Becauseitisnotexpensiveforustobuysoap.22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.OnlyChinesemedicinecanhelpstopacold.B.Weshouldrunorswimwhenwehaveacold.C.Themostimportantwaytostopacoldistodrinklotsofwater.D.Goodeatinghabitsandmuchexercisecanhelpusstayawayfromacold.CAyoungAmericandoctorwassleepingwhensuddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwasalreadymidnight,butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtogetup,putonhiscoatandgodownstairs（下樓）.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawamanstandingwithahatinhishand.“Howdoyoudo?”saidtheman“Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?It’squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway.”“Certainly,”saidthedoctor“I’mquiteready.Icancomeatonce.”Afterafewminutesthecarwasstandingatthefrontdoor,themangotintothedoctor’:car,andtheydroveoff.Theydroveonforalongtime.Thenthemansaid,“Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpayyouandyoucangobacktothetown.”“Imustseewho’sill.HowcanIgobackwithoutseeinghim?”“Nobodyisill.”explainedtheman.“Ilivehere,yousee,andonemustgethomefromatown,Therearenotaxisthistimeofthenight,butadoctoroftenmakesnightcalls,soexcuseme.Hereismoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight.”23.Whatwasthedoctordoingwhenthedoorbellstartedtoring?A.Hewasworkingupstairs. B.Hewassleepingdownstairs.C.Hewassleepingupstairs. D.Hewasworkingdownstairs.24.ThemanaskedthedoctorA.togotohishouse B.togotoaplaceoutoftownC.toseeapatient D.togodownstairs25.Whatthemanwantedtodowasonly______.A.tofoolthedoctor B.togivethedoctormoneyC.toplayajokewiththedoctor D.togethomeinthedoctor’scar26.Thedoctormustbe______atlast.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.illDIt’seasytohaveafightinyourfamily.Sometimesyourparentsfightwitheachother,oryoufightwithyourparents,orevenyoufightwithyourbrotherorsister.Whenithappens,youmayfeesadorevenangry.Rememberevenpeoplewholoveeachotherfightsometimes.Whenyou’resadorangry,keepcalmdownandthentrythinkingofawaytosolvetheproblem.Youcouldgoouttorunaroundorplayaball,orjustfindaquietplacerelax.Whenyou’rereallycalm,talkwiththepersonyouarguedwith,Thenmaybeyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Evenifyou’reveryangry,neverhurtanyoneinyourfamily.Thatcouldonlymakethingsgetworse.Ifyourbrotherorsisterhurtsyou,it’simportanttotellyourparents.It’salsoimportanttotellanadultifyourparenthurtsyou.Youcouldhaveafamilymeetingtotalkaboutitwhenthefighthappens.Atthemeet-ing,everyoneshouldtellhowtheyfeelandgivetheiradvice.Sometimes,youshouldvisitafamilydoctortotalkabouttheproblemsandgetsomegoodadvice.It’snotalwayseasytostopfamiliesfromfighting.Butworkingtogethercanmakeitwork.27.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.theremightbeafightinafamily B.familymembersloveeachotherverymuchC.whatyoucandowhenthereisafamilyfight D.It’scommontohaveafamilyfight28.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“calm”?A.繁忙的 B.愉悅的 C.平靜的 D.急躁的29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Afamilymeetingcouldhelpwiththefightinyourfamily.B.It’snoteasyforyoutostopyourfamilyfightingalone.C.Youcanvisitafamilydoctortogetadviceonyourfamilyfight.D.Thepeopleareinafamilyfightbecausetheydon’tloveeachother.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Neverfightwithanyoneinyourfamily B.AfamilyfightmayhurteveryoneinyourfamilyC.Trytodosomethingtostopthefightinyourfamily D.Whatshouldyoudowhenafamilyfighthappens?第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共60分）三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計10分）請聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（短文讀兩遍）NameHobbyVolunteeringNickplayingfootballteachesyoungl.______howtoplayfootballDavelovinganimalsworksinthe2.______oranimalhospitalsJohnreadingfunnystoriesvisit3.______kidsSallypaintingpaintsforschool4.______Annasingingsingstotheoldpeopleorsingsto5.______moneyforhomelesspeople.四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。1.Wemadeanimportantd______attheendofthemeeting.2.Don’tc______yourselfwithothers.Youshouldjustbeyourself.3.Igetsuchastrongfeelingofs______whenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.4.Wecan’ti______whatlifewillbelikewithoutcleanwaterorfreshair.5.Takingexerciseisgoodforchildren’s______（發(fā)展）.6.Newtechnology______（提供）uswithmorechancestoknowaboutoursociety.7.AlicehasmademanyChinesefriends______（自……以來）shecametoourschool.8.Theyfinishedthework______（完全地）yesterday.五、綜合填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Emilylivedinasmalltown.She1.______(read)abookwhensuddenlytherainstormstarted.Thewindblew2.______(strong)outside.Emily’sneighborswerebusy3.______(try)toprotecttheirhomesfromtheseriousstorm.Somewerecleaningupfallentreesand4.______(break)houseswhileothersweretryingtorepairtheirroofs.Emily’sparentstoldher5.______(sleep).ButEmilycouldn’tstopworryingaboutthestorm.Shewatchedthroughthewindowastheraincontinued6.______(fall)heavilyandthewindblewoutside.Finally,afterafewhours,thestorm7______(begin)todiedown.Thesuncameout,andtheskyturnedblueagain.Emilywentoutsideandsawthatherneighborhoodwas8.______amess.Emily’sparentshelpedcleanthemesswhileherneighborsworkedtogether9.______(repair)thehouses.Nowtheneighbor-hoodprovidesus10.______agoodenvironmentagain.六、完型填空（共7小題，計7分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。withabilitiesifdifficultsimplemakeproudlyuntilchoosingNowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina“seaofdigital（數(shù)字）technology”.Asmuch,theyusedigitaltechnologytoomuch,theyarelosingtheirabilitytodo1.______things.Theycan’tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpmumcookdinner.Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestincom-municatingwithothers.“Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttheincreasingnumbersofyoungpupilswhocanplay2.______computersorsmartphones,buthavefewornoskillstomakethings.”saidateacher,ColinKinney.“Manypupilscan’tcommunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentstalk3.______oftheirabili-tytouseacomputerorasmartphone.”Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenare4.______tostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet（平板電腦）onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistifhedoesn’tlearnhowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill?Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolder5.______hedoesn’tlearntocommunicatewithothersatayoungage?Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetoeitherbreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn’tblame（責(zé)備）thechildren.Weshouldhelpthem6.______rightchoices.Itiscertainlynecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday’sworld,butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocial7.______whichwilldothemgoodwhentheygrowup.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。InChina,someparentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenthesedays.Theylookontheirolderchildrenorsometimesevenadultsasbabies!ItisaverycommonprobleminChina.Someparentsdon’tletchildrendochoresorgoanywherebythemselves.Sotheirchildrencan’tdoanythingbythemselvesandhavetodependmoreonthem.Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeinglookedafterbytheirparentsallthetime.Noparentswouldbehappytoknowthat.Asaresultoftoomuchcare,theirchildrendon’tknowanythingabouttheworld!Childrenneedtheirowntimetogrowintoadultsandtolearnhowtodealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoils（破壞）theirfunwhentheyaregrowingup.Andwhensuddenlytheycan’tdependontheirparents,thesechildrenmaybeingreattrouble.Itisnicethatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren.Itisnicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents’loveisoutoflove,anditwillbenicerifthechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneed,andhowmuchloveistoomuch.1.What’sthecommonprobleminChina?2.Whycan’tchildrendoanythingbythemselves?3.Arethechildrenhappyorunhappywhenparentslookafterthemallthetime?4.請將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。5.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。八、寫作（共1小題，計15分）勤勞是中華民族的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)美德，青少年要繼承并發(fā)揚(yáng)這一傳統(tǒng)美德。請結(jié)合下列提示及自身實際，以“DoingHousework”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：1.請列舉你經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)：2.你還打算學(xué)做什么家務(wù)及原因；3.談?wù)勀銓ψ黾覄?wù)的看法。要求：1.思路清晰，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的校名和姓名等真實信息。DoingHousework____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024年學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級期中檢測英語聽力原文一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.M:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter?W:Ihaveaheadache.2.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:It’sdarkhere.Ineedaflashlight.3.W:Tom,mayIborrowyourknife?Ineedittomakeasandwich.M:Noproblem.Bytheway,don’tforgettoputsometomatosauce.It’syummy.4.W:MynameisLucy.Iamtooshytotalktootherpeople.Iwanttomakemorefriends.M:Well,Ithinkyoucanjoinaclubtofindsomefriends.5.M:Wastheboydoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork?W:No,hewastakingashower.M:Lucy,it’stimefordinner.Whatareyoudoingnow?W:Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseenitanywhere?M:Sorry,Ihaven’t.Whynotaskyourmother?Maybeshehasseenit.7.M:Nancy,whatwereyoudoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?W:Iwaseatinglunchwithmyparentsathome.8.M:Hello,Susan.Youlooktired.W:Yes,Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.Iwaslisteningtomusicandforgotthetime.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。W:Lookatthetime,Tom.Youaretwohourslate.M:I’msorry,Mrs.Smith.W:Youhavebeenlatefourtimesthisweek.What’stheexcusetoday?M:Iwokeuplate.W:That’snotagoodexcuse.Don’tyouhaveanalarmclock?M:Yes,Ido.W:Didyouforgettoturniton?M:Oh,no.Isetitfor6:00andIturneditonbeforeIwenttosleep.W:Thenwhydidyougetuplate?M:ThealarmwentoffwhileIwassleeping.Ididn’thearit.聽第二段較長的對話，回答第12至第15四個小題。M:What’swrongwithyou,Mary?Youlookunhappy.W:Ihadadisagreementwithmymotherlastnightanddecidednottotalktoher.M:Why?W:Iwantedmymothertobuymeamobilephone.Butshesaidamobilephonewasnotusefultome.M:Thendoyouthinkamobilephoneisusefultoyou?W:Yes,youknowmanyofmyclassmateshavemobilephones.M:Ithinkyourmotherisright.It’sveryimportantforyoutostudynow.Youshouldsaysorrytoyourmother.W:ButI’mafraidofmymother.M:Don’tworry.Yourmumwillbehappytohearthat.W:Thanksforyouradvice,Mr.Li.注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計10分）請聽下面一段獨白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨白讀兩遍）Allmyclassmatesarevolunteers.Nickenjoysplayingfootballandheteachestheyoungchildrenhowtoplayfootball.Davelovesanimalsandonweekendsheworksinthezoooranimalhospitals.Johnlikesreadingfunnystoriesandheisgooda