2024年山西省大同市新榮區(qū)三校聯(lián)考中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

2024中考第二次模擬英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分聽(tīng)力和筆試兩部分。全卷共14頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘(含聽(tīng)力測(cè)試20分鐘)。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分(共20分)情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。二、對(duì)話理解(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個(gè)小題,每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。()6.A.Jim.B.Jeff.C.Judy.()7.A.Fame.B.Wealth.C.Health.()8.A.Intheopenair.B.Athome.C.Inthecinema.()9.A.Byexercising.B.Byeatinghealthily.C.Bydoingdifferentsports.()10.A.Shethinkscleaningtheroomistiring.B.Sheplantocleantheroomafterwork.C.Shewon'thelphersoncleantheroom.三、語(yǔ)篇理解(每小題1分,共5分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。()11.Whydidn'tseveralteacherswanttoteachthosekids?A.Theydidn'tcarestudy.B.Theymadealotofnoise.C.Theylostthemselvesinmusic.()12.Whodidtheteacheraskforhelp?A.Onestudent.B.Hisworkmates.C.Children'sparents.()13.Whatactuallyhelpedtheteacherfixtheclass?A.Themirror.B.Newrules.C.Thespecialeye.()14.Howwerethekidsintheend?A.Theybegantobehavebetter.B.Theygaveupallthebadhabits.C.Theybecameinterestedinmagic.()15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Teachingothersteachesyourself.B.Theteachers'eyesarelikebestmirrors.C.Goodteacherscanseewhatotherscan'tsee.四、聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，每空一詞。筆試部分(共100分)五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題1分,共5分)下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面,請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。六、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Pranawasabeautifuldog.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedaysthatwespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeabout26.Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he'dcatchanappleand27takeitintothehousetoeatlater.Theappleswereoftenmuddy(沾滿泥的).SoIwasn'talwayspleasedthatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.Everytime,hewouldturnhisheadsoIwouldn'tsee28hiddentreasure.Itwasourlittlegame.ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnow29andwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.InoticedthatPranawasdiggingholesmadlyandbringingtheapplestothe30sothattheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Heseemedbusydiggingupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringhisyardtime.I31whyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.WhenIcalledhisbackintothehouse,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iwas32toseethattheyardwasfullofbirds.IgottorealizethatPranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisanimalfriendstoeat.Heknewthat33theyhadenoughfood,theyweren'tabletogetthroughsuchanearlywinter!AsIsawthisbeautifulact,tearsfilledmyeyes.()26.A.peaceB.loveC.beauty()27.A.stupidlyB.carefullyC.secretly()28.A.myB.hisC.our()29.A.fellB.stoppedC.shone()30.A.groundB.houseC.street()31.A.discoveredB.repeatedC.wondered()32.A.satisfiedB.scaredC.surprised()33.A.thoughB.unlessC.since七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,(A)至(D)篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，(E)篇后有六個(gè)小題,每小題2分,共52分)(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。()35.ThecorrectstepsforExperiment1are__.A.b→a→d一→c→eB.a-→b-→d-→→e→cC.a→b→d→c→e()36.Experiment1shows____.A.aircantravelthroughaleafB.thestemsupportsaplanttogrowC.hotwaterweighslessthancoldwater()37.InExperiment2,you'llsee.A.watercoversendofleaf'sstemB.thecoloredwatermovesaroundthestemC.smallairbubblesappearattheendofthestem()38.Thetwoscientificexperimentshelpus.A.makeupstoriesB.getknowledgeC.collectinformation(B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasakid,Iwasclosetomydad,butasIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatgoingtoacollegewasawasteoftime,butforme,itwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkhardandbecamesuccessfullikehim,butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachotherbecauseofthediffer-encebetweenus.Afewmonthsago,whenmy84-year-olddadcalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovebacktohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Twoweeksaftermovingback,weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.FishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatweusedtodoandloveddoingwhileIwasyoung.Wewenttothelakethatisfullofmyoldmemories.Aswewerefishing,webecamecloseagain.Unhappythingswereputbehindus.Wecouldtalkaboutthingsthatwehadnevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghealedouroldhurts.Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelation-shipthatwehavenothadforyears.Whenwearefishingonthelake,itisliketwokidsenjoyinglife.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.()39.Whydidthewriterandhisfatherseldomtalkwitheachother?A.Becausetheyalwayshaddifferentopinions.B.Becausetheylivedfarawayfromeachother.C.Becausetheywerebusywithstudyandwork.()40.Whathappenedtothewriter'sfather?A.Hewasinpoorhealth.B.Hesucceededinbusiness.C.Heboughtaboatforhimself.()41.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutfishingtogetherwithhisfatheragain?A.Moving.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhappy.()42.Whatmightthephase“healedouroldhurts”probablymean?A.Madeusfeelcloselikeweusedtobe.B.Causedanotherhurtinourrelationship.C.Becameatopicwearebothinterestedin.()43.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Oldmemoriescanfillpeople'sheartwithlove.B.Doingwhatyoulovedoingmakesyoufeelbetter.C.Spendingtimetogetherhelpsimproverelationship.(C)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Wemeetallkindsofthingsinourlife,manyofwhichareworthvaluing.44Doyoueverfeeldownthemomentyouarewatchinganexcitingmovie?Doyouevereatsomethingdeliciousbutyoucan'ttasteit?Happinessmeansdifferentthingsfordifferentpeopleindifferentkindsofsituations.45TalkswithfriendsfreemefromworrieswhenIfeelupset.SomefoodfillsmewithpleasurewhenI'mhungry.Happinesscanbefoundeverywhere,butweoftenhavetroublefindingit.That'swhylifeissometimesmeaninglessandempty.46Thatisveryimportant.Thereareallkindsofhappinessthatarecloseby.Asstudents,wefacepres-sureandchallengeseverydayandweoftenfeelterrible.47Hangoutwithyourfriendsonweekends,enjoythesunshiningonyourfaceorsparesometimetocookforfamily.Happinessliesinlittlethingsaroundusinlife.Iremembersomeoneoncesaid,“48”Soyoushouldnotlosehopeinthefaceofdifficultiesbecauseyoucanfindyourownhappinessjustbehindthem.A.Happinessseemstohavegoneaway.B.Whynottrysomethingunusualbravely?C.Soweshouldlearntofindourownhappiness.D.AgoodsleepbringsbackmyenergywhenI'mtired.E.ButIthinkitismorevaluabletofindourownhappiness.F.Happinesswillbefoundifyouturnonthelightinthedark.44._____45.____46._____47.___48.___(D)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Inancienttimes,peopleusuallywrotefromrighttoleftinverticalcolumns(豎列).Butnow,wewritefromlefttorightinhorizontalrows.Whyhasitchangedlikethis?Thishastodowiththewritingtoolsandhabitsthatpeoplehadbackthen.Beforepaperwascreated,peoplewroteonbambooslips.Thethinslipswereconnectedbysmallpiecesofstring(線).Peoplewrotefromtoptobottomononepieceandthenanother.Theslipswerethenconnectedtogetherintoonelongpassage.Afterbeingconnected,theslipswererolledup.Whileopeningaroll,peopleusuallyhelditwiththeirrighthandandopeneditwiththeirlefthand.Therefore,itmademoresensetostartwritingfromtheright-handside.NeartheendoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)，somepeoplebegantospreadwesternideasandsuggestedthatChinesepeoplefollowtheWesternwritinghabit.In1917,linguist(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)QianXuantongwrotealettertotheNewCultureMovementleaderChenDuxiu，suggestingwritingChinesecharactersfromlefttoright.Hesaidthatifweusedourrighthandstowrite,itwouldbeeasiertobeginfromtheleft.Itwouldbemorecomfortabletoread,too.However,thisideawasn'twidelyaccepted.Intheearly1950s，famousoverseasChinesebusinessmanandphilanthropistChenJiagengandChinesewriterGuoMoruoraisedthissuggestionagain.Gradual-ly,thetextsofnewspapers,magazinesandbookswereprintedinhorizontalrows.Peoplegotusedtowritingfromlefttorightinrows.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallywrotefromrighttoleftinverticalcolumns.Butnowithas49,wewritefromlefttorightinhorizontalrows.Thishastodowiththewritingtoolsandhabits.Peopleusedtowriteonbambooslipscon-nected50stringfromtoptobottom.Thentheslipswererolledup.Whentheywantedtoopentherollandwrotemore,they51helditwithrighthandandopeneditwithlefthand.Soitismoreconvenienttowritefromtheright.Later,influencedbywestem52，andthinkingweuseourrighthandstowrite,somefamouspeoplesuggesteditwouldbeeasiertobeginfromtheleft,whichmaymakeitmore53toreadatthesametime.Gradually,thesuggestionwaswidelyacceptedbynewspapers,magazinesandbooks.Andpeoplealsogotthehabitofwritingfromlefttorightinrows.____50._____51.___52.____53.____(E)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。CanyouimagineaworldwithoutInter-net?Internet,asanewmedia,hascomeintoourlifeformanyyears.Inthepasttenyears,ChinahasmademoresuccessinInternetbydevelopingallkindsofonlineservices.InternethasbecomenotonlyusefulbutalsonecessaryforChinesepeople.ThepopularityofInternetresultsfromitsgreatuse--what'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'sthelifeinthedeepestpartofsea?Ifyouwanttoknowtheanswerstoallthesequestions,justcometotheInternet,whichhelpscollectavarietyofinformationatagreatspeed.Inthisway,peoplewidentheirknowledgeconveniently.Also,inmodernsociety,insteadofcommunicatingfacetoface,peoplecommunicatewithothersandkeepintouchwiththeirfriendswithInternettools,whichhelpssavethemalotoftime.Besides,Internetcanhavesomeotheruses.Doctorsmayuseittolookoverandtreattheirpatientsbydiscussingorexchangingexperienceswithdoctorsinotherpartsoftheworld.Studentsmayhavelong-distanceclassesthroughtheInternet.Businessmencanconducte-businessontheInternet.Withsomanyusesandadvantages,thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewiredtotheInternet.Inshort，withitshighspeedandefficiency,InternetwillbefarmorepopularinChinainthefuture.54.HowhaveChinadonetoimproveInternetsuccessfully?55.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetontheirmobilephones?56.WhydoesthewriterlistsomequestionsatthebeginningofParagraph3?57.PleasegiveanexampleforInternettool.58.WhatcanweknowfromChartII?59.WhatdoyouusuallydowithInternet?Howdoyoulikeit?八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(這一部分共兩篇短文,A篇有五個(gè)小題,每小題2分,B篇有十個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共20分)A.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Inrecentyears,manyschoolsinChinahavehadacompletechangewiththehelpofhightechnology,likeAIandbigdata.ForPEclasses，whilelearningswimming，60wearingsmartearphones,studentscangetreal-timeinstructionsfromthecoachunderthewater.Thismakestrainingsafer.What'smore,self-testingtools61usefulinactivitiessuchasstandinglongjump.Studentscangetvoicereportsandresultsonhowtheydidrightaftereachexerciseinsteadofwaitingfortheteachertousearulertomeasurehowfartheyjump.Besideslearning,studentscanalsoenjoymeals62aremadebythesmartdininghall.Tomeetthedifferentneedsofstudents,thedininghalloffersover400dishes，withsixtosevenchoicesforeachmeal.Studentscan63mealsinadvancefromtheonlineplatform(平臺(tái)).Andtheyusefacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)technologytopickuptheirmeal.Ithelpstheschoolplanandpreparemeals,cuttingdownonfood64.Technologiesmakeschoollearningeasierandaddvaluetostudents’life.60___6162.__63.___64.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。highkillshirtspendworryappearwiththeyblindleaveterriblesuggestOnceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilyto-gether.Oneday,afamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andapairofsocks65there.Soonafterthefamilyleft,araccoon(浣熊)cameby.Hefoundthesocksanddecidedtotrythcmon.Helikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.He66hisdaywalkingthroughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Alltheanimalstalkedabouttheraccoon'sfreshlook,andsomeof67wereabitenvious(羨慕的)thathewasgettingsomuchattention.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsin68,rabbitsinboots,deerwithhatson.Seeingthis,DoctorBearwasquite69,“Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'twearclothes.”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysa