2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級英語上冊期末培優(yōu)試題三

2023-2024年新目標(biāo)九年級英語上冊期末培優(yōu)試題三（廣東）

一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的

四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whenmillionsofgraduates（畢業(yè)生）leftuniversityandbecamebusyfindingajob,23-year-

oldYuYanqiahadalreadymade]owndecisionstoserveasalocalmedicalworkerinher

hometowninYunnanprovince.

Backin2007,whenYuwasalittlegirl,theNujiangRiverwasoneof2placesinher

hometown.Likeotherpeoplelivinghere,the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope3theriver

toschooleveryday."4itwasdangerous,Ihadnochoicebuttodoit."Yusaidwhen

recalling（回想）theexperienceofcrossingtheriver.

Oneday,aphotothatshewascrossingtherivertoschooldrewpeople'sattention.Anationwide

money-raisingactivitywasstarted,andthenthefirstbridge5overNujiangRiver.From

thenon,Yuandherclassmatesnolongerhadtorisktheir6togetaneducation.In2018,

Yubecamethefirstchildinhervillagetogotocollege.

“Inmypast,Imetsomanypeoplewholitapathforme.7theirhelp,Iwouldnotbe

whoIamnow.I'mreally8totheirhelp.SinceIbecameacollegestudent,I9

todedicatemyselftomyhometown.shesaidexcitedly.Now,shecanachieveherdreamtouse

10shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.

1.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

2.A.dangerousB.moredangerous

C.mostdangerousD.themostdangerous

3.A.crossB.crossedC.tocrossD.crossing

4.A.SoB.SinceC.BecauseD.Although

5.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

6.A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.living

7.A.WithoutB.ForC.ToD.Of

8.A.thankB.thankfulC.thankfullyD.thankfulness

9.A.decidedB.wasdecidingC.havedecidedD.haddecided

10.A.whereB.whyC.howD.what

二、完形填空

IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral

11.someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomethingfrom

myson:Progress12hope.

Mysoncamehomefromschooloneday,hehadaplantomakethingsbetter.Itwasaplan

hisclassthoughtup.They13toturnavacantlot(空地)intoacommunitygarden.

Hehada(n)14.HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.

Hesaid,“Ourneighborhoodneedstochange,andweshouldhelp.Ifweturnthevacantlotacross

fromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow15howmuchwecare.Thenmorepeople

willplantflowersandtrees,andthecommunitywillbecomeareally16place.”

Iadmiredmyson'sidea.Hehasalwaysbeenathoughtfulchild.IsaidIwouldhelp.

Hisclassstartedby17therubbishfromthelotPeoplecamebyandsawthe

differencetheymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot18astheyusedtobe.They

realizedthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.

Inoneweek,theyplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof

19.Someonesaid,“ittakesavillagetoraiseachild."Ithinkittakesachildto

encourageacommunity.Iamreally20ofmyson.Hissimpleideahascausedreal

changestoourcommunity.

11.A.difficultiesB.changesC.questionsD.surprises

12.A.beginswithB.agreeswithC.dealswithD.compareswith

13.A.stoppedB.hatedC.decidedD.continued

14.A.adviceB.problemC.ruleD.idea

15.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

16.A.beautifulB.safeC.quietD.ugly

17.A.lookingupB.puttingupC.pickingupD.givingup

18.A.shoutingB.runningC.fightingD.littering

19.A.flowersB.treesC.peopleD.animals

20.A.afraidB.proudC.shamedD.full

三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的

最佳答案。

(A)

InCixi,Zhejiangprovince,everyfamilywasenjoyingtheMayDayholiday.Amiddle-aged

manputdownhischopsticksandwentoutwithatoolbag,leavinghiswifeathome.HeisQian

Haijunwhowashonoredthetitleof"ModeloftheTimes^^onMay6th2022.

QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.Inthepast23years,hehasspent

allhissparetimeinhelpinganumberoffamilieswithelectricity.QianHaijunhasmade500cards

withhisnameandtelephonenumberandhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocall

whenaproblemcomes.Heanswerseverycallatanytimeandvaluesthemverymuch.Peopleoften

sayhenotonlylightsuptherooms,butalsolightsuptheirhearts.Healsopaysmuchattentionto

thegroupofelderlypeopleover60wholiveontheirown.Herealizesthattheelderlyneed

companionshipmorethananythingelse.Overthepastfewyears,hehasbecomethe“goodson^^of

morethan100elderlypeople.

Hisstoriesweremadeintoaminimovie,andeventheNingboandCixiVolunteerService

Centresarenamedafterhim.Underhisleadership,morethan1200volunteershavejoinedthe

projectforthedisabled,coveringplaceslikeZhejiang,Tibet,GuizhouandSichuan.Andtheyhave

providedhelpmorethan30000times.

“Iamacommonpeople,Iwillneverthinkaboutstoppingofferinghelptopeopleinneed,and

Iwilltrymybesttobringbeautytotheworld”,hesaid.

21.WhatisQianHaijun'sjob?

TMck

D.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?

A.Theproblem.B.Hisnamecards.C.ThephoD.Theminimovies.

23.WhodoesQianpaymuchattentiontoaccordingtothep；

A.Peopleover60whoishomeless.B.Peopleover60withoutchildren.

C.Peopleover60wholivesalone.D.Peopleover60whoisseriouslyill.

24.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.TheproblemthatQianHaijunhassolved.B.TheminimovieofQianHaijun'sstory.

C.Theintroductionofvolunteerservicecentres.D.TheinfluenceofQianHaijunhas

broughttoothers.

25.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellustobehelpfultoothers.B.Toletuspaymoreattentiontotheold.

C.Toleadustosolveproblemsbyourselves.D.Toshowushowtouseelectricity

properly.

(B)

Eachofushasdreamsandgoals(目標(biāo))forourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogress

eachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyoustillendupwithnothingwhenyouhavedreamsandgoals?Whatseparates

successfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyour

lessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessons

veryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou511besuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeet

with.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,lefstryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbeprepared

foraharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).

Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredof

waitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhave

toaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula(公式)：

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,theactisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthafstoTakePersistentAction

(Act).Ifyousay"Ican'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"THtry”

createswonders.Lefsrememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravely

andsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemade

theirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

26.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Prepareforaharderone.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Tryandkeeptrying.

27.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Achieve.B.Act.C.Connect.D.Create.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?

A.Difficulties.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Dangers.

29.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula^4Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve^^?

A.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Tosupporthisidea.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionB.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.DoingSomethingvaluableD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers

(C)

A.Relaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayin

Guilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.Taste

deliciousGuilinricenoodles.Atouronthe

LijiangRiverbyboat.

31Mr.Liang,amathteacher,isgoing

B.Comfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecities

totakehissummerholidays.Hewouldliketo

inEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholiday

gosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecan

season,seeinglocalculture.

swiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsand

C.Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovely

dancing.

beachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.

32ChenHui,acollegestudent,wantsto

Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellas

travelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketo

dancingtolocalmusic.

gettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththe

D.HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonby

localpeopleforfourweeks.

thesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.

33Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusy

E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhou,climbing

manager,needsaholidaytorelaxatsome

Mt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitingYuexiu

beautifulseaside.Helikesgoodwineand

Parkandothersceneriesafterlunch.Anight

shopping.

timeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.

34Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohave

F.One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.

recentlyretired（退休），wanttoseeplacesof

BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLakein

culturalandhistoricinterest.

Harbin.Youcangoskating,skiingandother

35LiuXia,anurseinahospitalin

wintersports.

Guangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayin

G.WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhoufor

thenorthandskateonrealice.

onetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwith

thefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsall

providedfree-youonlypayforthecostof

traffic.

四.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通

順。每詞限用一次。

also,solve,hurt,if,correct,value,among,plant,join,effort

Howoftendoyouleavefoodonyourplate?Doesyourfamilythrowawayfood

fromthefridgebecauseit'snolongerfresh?(36)foodwasteisaproblemin

yourhome,thinkaboutwhatit'slikearoundtheworld.

Aboutonethirdofallfoodintheworldiswasted.(37)thewaste,45%of

fruitsandvegetables,35%ofseafood,and30%ofcereal(谷類食物)arewasted.

Milkproductsandmeatare(38)wasted,butnotasmuch.

Foodwasteisabigproblem.Itcosts(花費(fèi))moneyand(39)the

environment.Butwecandosomethingtohelpsolveit.Onegoodwayistoadditto

thesoil(土壤)tohelp(40)grow.Muchoffoodwastecanhelpimprovethe

soilinourgardensifweuseit(41).(Sofoodwastecanbeusefulandwe

shouldgetmorepeopletounderstandits(42).)Wecouldalsobuylessatthe

supermarket.Weshouldtaketimetothinkabouthowmuchfoodwewillactuallyeat.

Anotherwayis(43)organizationsthatgivefoodtopeoplethatdon'thave

enoughfood.Finally,giveuneatenfoodtopetsorfarmanimals.Thefoodwaste

problemisn'tgoingtobe(44)overnight.However,ifweallmakea(n)(45)

,wecanmakeadifference.

五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)

A.回答問題

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完

墓O

Nightafternight,Momcametomyroomtocovermewiththequilt(被子).Shepushedmy

longhairoutofthewayandthenkissedmyforeheadevenlongaftermychildhoodyears.

Idon'trememberwhenfirststartedmakingmefeelunhappy-herhandspushedmyhairthat

way.Butitdidmakemeangryforherhandsfeltwork-wornandrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoung

skin.Finally,onenightIshouted,"Don'tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn't

sayanything,butneveragaintouchmewithherhands.

Yearshavepassed,andI'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies,andthe

handsoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She'sbeenourdoctor

reachingintoamedicineboxforthemedicine.Shecooksthebestchickenintheworld.

Oneday,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandtouchedmyfacetobrushthe

hairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.

Ithoughtofthatnight.IcaughtMom'shandinmyhandandsaidhowsorryIwasforthatnight.

Ithoughtshe'dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehad

forgotten-andforgiven（原諒）一longago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithappreciation（感激）formymother'scaringhands.Andtheguilt

（內(nèi)疚）thatIhadcarriedforsolongwasnowheretobefound.

46.Whydidn'tAlicewanthermomtotouchher?

47.WhatdidAlice'smotherdoafterAliceshoutedather?

48.HowdidAlicefeelwhenyearspassed?

49.HowoldisAlice'smothernow?

50.DidAlice'smotherrememberwhathadhappenedthatnight?

B.書面表達(dá)

51.為了鼓勵人們培養(yǎng)積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度，某青少年英文網(wǎng)站"Abettermood,ahappier

life”專欄開展征文活動。請你給該專欄投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.談?wù)勀闵罨驅(qū)W習(xí)上的一次煩惱經(jīng)歷以及你的感受；

2.你是如何解決該煩惱的（至少兩點(diǎn)）；

3.呼吁青少年積極樂觀面對生活和學(xué)習(xí)。

作文要求：

1.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，可不抄寫在答題卡上。

2.需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容;文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、人名等信息。

Ifscommonforteenagerstohavetrouble.___________________________________________

2023—2024年新目標(biāo)九年級英語上冊期末培優(yōu)試題三（廣東）（答案）

【答案】LB2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了余燕恰不畏艱險求學(xué)，學(xué)業(yè)有成之后，報(bào)效家鄉(xiāng)的故事。

[1題詳解】

句意：余燕恰已經(jīng)作出了自己的決定，要在云南省的家鄉(xiāng)做一個醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。

she她；her她的;herself她自己；hers她的。根據(jù)空后的“owndecisions”可知是名詞，所

以要用形容詞性物主代詞來填空。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：怒江是她家鄉(xiāng)最危險的地方之一。

dangerous危險的；moredangerous更危險的；mostdangerous最危險的；themostdangerous

最危險的。根據(jù)空格后面的“oneof...placesinherhometown”可知要用形容詞最高級來填

空，指怒江是她家鄉(xiāng)最危險的地方之一，最高級前需加定冠詞the。故選D。

[3題詳解】

句意：這個8歲的女孩，每天使用溜索穿過河流去上學(xué)。

cross穿過，動詞原形；crossed過去式；tocross動詞不定式；crossing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。

根據(jù)"the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope...therivertoschooleveryday."（這個8歲的女孩，

每天使用溜索穿過河流去上學(xué)。）可知，使用溜索的目的是去上學(xué)，所以要用動詞不定式來

填空。故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：盡管這是危險的，但是我們沒有選擇，只能這樣做。

So因此；Since自從；Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管。根據(jù)"…itwasdangerous,Ihadno

choicebuttodoit.”及選項(xiàng)可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。

[5題詳解】

句意：在怒江上建起了第一座橋。

builds建造，第三人稱單數(shù)；built過去式；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasbuilt一般

過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語"thefirstbridge”與謂語

之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)來填空。故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：余燕恰和同學(xué)不再冒著生命危險去上學(xué)了。

life生命；lives生命；live居??；living生計(jì)。根據(jù)空格前面的"their”可知要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來

填空。故選B。

7題詳解】

句意：如果沒有他們的幫助，我不會是現(xiàn)在的我。

Without沒有；For為了；To至!j；Of.......的。根據(jù)“IwouldnotbewhoIamnow.”可知，沒有

他們的幫助，就沒有現(xiàn)在的我，withoutone'shelp的意思是“如果沒有...的幫助“。故選

A?

【8題詳解】

句意：我真的很感謝他們的幫助。

thank感謝；thankful感激的；thankfully感激地；thankfulness感激。bethankfulto是固定短

語，意為“感激”。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：自從我成為一個大學(xué)生以來，我就決定把自己奉獻(xiàn)給我的家鄉(xiāng)。

decided決定，一般過去時；wasdeciding過去進(jìn)行時；havedecided現(xiàn)在完成時；had

decided過去完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“SinceIbecameacollegestudent”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時來

填空。故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢想，用她所學(xué)的知識來改變家鄉(xiāng)。

where哪里；why為什么；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)"shecanachieveherdreamto

use...shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.”可知此處缺弓|導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，指的是

“用她所學(xué)的知識來改變家鄉(xiāng)”，應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。故選D。

答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.A

20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子通過在社區(qū)清理垃圾，種植樹

木，影響周圍的人，讓所有人都加入到自覺保護(hù)環(huán)境的隊(duì)伍中來的故事。文章告訴我們：

進(jìn)步始于希望。

[11題詳解】

句意：我的社區(qū)經(jīng)歷了幾次變化，有些變好了，有些變壞了。

difficulties困難；changes變化；questions問題；surprises驚喜。根據(jù)"someforthebetterand

othersfortheworse.”可知，是發(fā)生了變化。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：進(jìn)步始于希望。

beginswith開始；agreeswith贊同；dealswith處理；compareswith比較。根據(jù)下文作者講

述的事情可知，她的兒子和同學(xué)們計(jì)劃把一塊空地變成社區(qū)花園，最后他們真的做到了。

由此可知先有希望，才能有進(jìn)步。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：他們決定把一塊空地變成社區(qū)花園。

stopped停止；hated討厭；decided決定；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“They...toturnavacantlot

（空地）intoacommunitygarden.”可知，是決定將空地變成花園。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：他有了一個主意。

advice建議；problem問題；rule規(guī)則；idea主意。根據(jù)后面的句子“Hewantedtogrow

manydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.”可知，他有了一個主意。故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：如果我們把學(xué)校對面的空地變成一個花園，這將向每個人表明我們有多么在乎。

nobody沒人；somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)"Ifweturnthe

vacantlotacrossfromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow...howmuchwecare.“可知,這里說

的是向每個人表明他們有多么在乎這個社區(qū)環(huán)境。故選C?

【16題詳解】

句意：那么更多的人將種植花和樹木，社區(qū)將成為一個真正美麗的地方。

beautiful美麗的；safe安全的；quiet安靜的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)空前“morepeoplewillplant

flowersandtrees”可知，更多的人種植花草樹木，社區(qū)會變得非常美麗。故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：他的班級從撿起空地上的垃圾開始。

lookingup查閱；puttingup張貼；pickingup撿起；givingup放棄。根據(jù)"therubbishfrom

thelot.”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起垃圾。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：之后我注意到人們不再像以前那樣亂扔垃圾了。

shouting喊叫；running跑；fighting打架；littering亂丟。根據(jù)"Theyrealizedthatkeeping

thingscleanwasnotsodifficult.“可知，人們不再亂扔垃圾了。故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：春天花園里滿是花。

flowers花；trees樹；people人們；animals動物。根據(jù)"ThisspringthegardenwillbefUllof'

可知，春天花園里開滿了花。故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：我真的為我的兒子感到自豪。

afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；shamed羞愧的；full滿的。根據(jù)"Ithinkittakesachildto

encourageacommunity.”可矢口，作者為兒子的行為感至U自豪，beproud0亡為感至U自

豪”。故選B。

21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“時代楷模”錢海軍的故事。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.”可知，他是

一名電工，故選A。

22.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"QianHaijunhasmade500cardswithhisnameandtelephonenumber

andhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocallwhenaproblemcomes”可知，錢海

軍做了500張卡片，上面有他的名字和電話號碼，并分發(fā)出去，以便人們在遇到問題時知

道該給誰打電話。所以分發(fā)出去的是他的名片，故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Healsopaysmuchattentiontothegroupofelderlypeopleover60who

liveontheirown.”可知，他非常關(guān)注60歲以上獨(dú)自生活的老年人群體。故選C。

24.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Underhisleadership,morethan1200volunteershavejoinedtheproject

forthedisabled,coveringplaceslikeZhejiang,Tibet,GuizhouandSichuan.Andtheyhave

providedhelpmorethan30000times.”和通讀第三段可知，第三段主要講錢海軍給別人帶來

的影響。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“時代楷模”錢海軍的故事。這是為了告

訴我們要幫助別人。故選A。

26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了夢想和成功之間的關(guān)系，告誡我們只有通過實(shí)際

行動才能把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,

andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可矢口，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的——

些課程很難時，需要嘗試并不斷嘗試，故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisthefamousformula（公式）for

success:Dream>Believe>Achieve”以及"Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieve

yourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula（公

式）:Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者在公式中加入了行動，故選B。

28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustface

thembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，生活中會有障礙，我們必須勇敢面對并解決這些問題。

推測obstacles意為“障礙"，與difficulties同義，故選A。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forme,theactisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthafsto

TakePersistentAction（Act）.Ifyousay"Ican'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanything

valuable.However,"I'lltry“createswonders...Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscome

truebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.”可知，作者對公式進(jìn)行了相關(guān)描述并闡述了自己的一

些見解，所以作者使用公式是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.9,以及

通讀全文可知，本文講述了我們應(yīng)該用實(shí)際行動實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故選A。

【答案】31.C32.G33.D34.B35.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五組不同人的旅游需求和七組不同的旅游景點(diǎn)。

【31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andhe

enjoyssportsanddancing.,\可知梁老師想去溫暖的地方，在海里游泳，喜歡運(yùn)動和跳舞，

選項(xiàng)C“金沙島的七天假期，金色的沙灘和深藍(lán)色的大海。帆船和其他水上運(yùn)動以及隨著當(dāng)

地的音樂跳舞”與之對應(yīng)。故選C。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)"wantstotravelwithverylittlemoney,9,,可知他想花很少的錢去旅行，想通過和當(dāng)?shù)厝?/p>

一起工作了解這個地方，選項(xiàng)G“如果準(zhǔn)備和農(nóng)民一起工作，在貴州的農(nóng)場工作1-3個月。

房間、食物和旅行都是免費(fèi)的，你只需支付交通費(fèi)用”與之對應(yīng)。故選G。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"needsaholidaytorelaxatsomebeautifulseaside.Helikesgoodwineandshopping.55,可

知張先生想去海邊度假，他喜歡好酒和購物，選項(xiàng)D“三亞的度假公寓在夏季的海邊，靠近

商店和餐館”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest.^^,可知他們夫婦想?yún)⒂^文化歷史古

跡，選項(xiàng)B“舒適的長途汽車游覽中國東部的五個城市。六天的假期，看看當(dāng)?shù)匚幕迸c之

對應(yīng)。故選B。

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)"hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice?',可知她想在北方度過

21歲的生日，在真正的冰上滑冰，選項(xiàng)F，在滿月酒店度假一周。美麗的公寓可以看見哈爾

濱太陽湖的美景。你可以去滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季運(yùn)動”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。

36.If37.Among38.also39.hurts40.plants

41.correctly42.value43.tojoin44.solved45.effort

【大意】材料介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀及其應(yīng)對措施。

36.Ifoif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”。“如果”食物浪費(fèi)在你家是個問題，

想一想全世界是什么樣的。

37.AmongoAmong是介詞，意為“在（其）中；..