2023屆江蘇省新高考基地學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期4月第五次大聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

2023屆新高考基地學(xué)校第五次大聯(lián)考英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求。1．答題前，請您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、考位號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙上。2．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號與你本人的是否相符。3．答題時，必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichdaydidthewomangetherlaptop?A.OnNewYear’sDay. B.OnSingles’Day. C.Onherbirthday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanprobablydoyesterday?A.Hewatchedafilm.B.Hewenttoadinnerparty.C.Hesawadanceperformance.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwastheappointmentdue?A.60minutesago. B.30minutesago. C.15minutesago.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanheatherhousewith?A.Solar. B.Water. C.Electricity.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanconsidering?A.Livinginhersister’shouse.B.Becomingateacher.C.Startingafamily.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdidJuliegetintouchwiththewomantoday?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Inperson.7.Whatdoesthemanurgethewomantodo?A.CallJulie. B.WatchaTVshow. C.Putthebookinherbag.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtothemanonhisjourney?A.Hewaslatearriving.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisbags.C.Helosthiswaytothedestination.9.Howlonghasthemanbeentraveling?A.For17hours. B.For20hours. C.For24hours.10.Whydidthehotelchangetheman’sroom?A.Hepaidtohaveabetterroom.B.Thehotelhasmadeamistake.C.Hehasexperiencedatoughtime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersplaying?A.Ananimalgame. B.Acargame. C.Awargame.12.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedrivinggame?A.Itwasamusing. B.Itwassimple. C.Itwasviolent.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagamecenter. B.Athome. C.Atschool.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heislookingforanewhouse.B.Hehopestofillanemptyapartment.C.Hespentlotsofmoneyonchanginghisroom.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahomedecorator. B.Afurnituresaleswoman. C.Apainter.16.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abed. B.Paintings. C.Asofa.17.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A.Cheapcost. B.Highquality. C.Quickaction.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Acamera-likeinsect.B.Aninsect-likecamera.C.Apower-savingbattery.19.Whatisthemostunusualaboutthecamera?A.Itsvalue. B.Itspower. C.Itsweight.20.Howdidtheresearchersusetheirknowledge?A.Theycreatedarobot.B.Theyraisedtheinsects.C.Theyprotectedtheprivacy.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATechnologyuseinclassYouwillbeallowedtouseyourfavoritetypeoftechnology(e.g.,laptop,iPad)inclassifyouchoosetodoso,sincesomepeopleprefertakingnotesthatway.Ifyoudecidetouseit,pleaseavoiddistractions,likee-mailcheckingoraccessingsocialmediaduringclass.AcademicintegrityYouwillbeexpectedtobetheauthoroftheassignmentsyouturninforthiscourse.Yourpaperswillrequireyoutodrawuponexistingresearchtoinformandlendcredibility(可信度)toyourarguments.Tocredittheideasofothersproperlyyoumustfollowtwomainrules:●Alwayscitethesourceofafinding,idea,orargumentthatisnotyourown,nomatterhowmuchrewordingyouhavedone.●Alwaysputthefindings,ideas,andargumentsyouciteintoyourownwords.Ifadirectquoteisabsolutelynecessary,putthetextinquotationmarks(引號)andincludeapagenumberinyourcitation.AbsencesandlateassignmentsYouareexpectedtoattendeveryclass,sinceyourparticipationinclasswillcounttowardsyourfinalgrade.Studentswithexcusedabsenceswillhaveachancetocompletemissedclassassignments(andparticipation)withoutpunishment.Otherwise,classparticipationcanonlybecompletedduringclass.Assignmentssubmittedafterthedeadlinewillbeconsideredlateassignments.Lateassignmentswillbegradedwith?ofthegradeifsubmittedbynomorethanoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline.Ifnotsubmittedwithinoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline,lateassignmentswillnotbegraded.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolregulation. B.Acollegetextbook. C.Anexampaper. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Toachieveacademicintegrity,whatareyouexpectedtodo?A.Avoidassessingmediaduringclass. B.Submityourtotallyoriginalwork.C.Presentothers’ideasasyourown. D.Citeothers’ideasinaproperway.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanassignmentwithinoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillbepunished. B.Youwillgetahalfgrade.C.Youwillreceiveazero. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.BHowardSchultzwasn’tthefirstpersontobecarriedawaybythepleasantsmellofawell-roastedcoffeebean.ButtheStarbucksCoffeeCo.leaderwasundoubtedlythefirsttoturnthatdreamintoabilliondollarretailbusiness.Schultz’sadventurestartedin1981whenhetraveledfromNewYorktoSeattletocheckoutapopularcoffeebeanstorecalled“Starbucks”.IthadbeenbuyingmanyoftheHammarplastSwedishdripcoffeemakers(滴濾式煮咖啡壺)hewasselling.Therewasthatgreatsmell,sure,butwhatcausedhimtofallinlovewiththebusinesswasthecaretheStarbucksownersputintochoosingandroastingthebeans.Hewasalsoimpressedwiththeowners’devotiontoeducatingthepublicaboutthewondersofthecoffee.IttookSchultzayeartoconvincetheStarbucksownerstohirehim.Whentheyfinallymadehimdirectorofmarketingandoperationsin1982,hehadanotheridea.ThisoneoccurredinItaly,whenSchultznoticedthecoffeebarsthatexistedonalmosteveryblock.Helearnedthattheynotonlyservedexcellentespressos(蒸餾咖啡),theyalsoservedasmeetingplacesorpublicsquares,andtherewere200,000oftheminthecountry.ButwhenhecamebacktoSeattle,theStarbucksownersresistedSchultz’splanstoservecoffeeinthestores,sayingtherestaurantbusinesswascompetitive,anditwascostlytohirewaiters.Afterall,economicbenefitsweretheirprimarymotivator.Frustrated,Schultzquitandstartedhisowncoffee-barbusinessin1985,named“IIGiornale”.Itwassuccessful,andtwoyearslater,theoriginalStarbucksmanagementsolditsStarbucksretailunittoSchultzfor$3.8million.Asthecompanybegantoexpandrapidlyinthe1990s,Schultzalwayssaidthatthemaingoalwas“toserveagreatcupofcoffee”.Askedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,Schultztoldustheprinciples:“Don’tbethreatenedbypeoplesmarterthanyou.Compromiseanythingbutyourcorevalues.”24.WhatcausedSchultztojointheStarbucks?A.Thepleasantsmellofitscoffeebean. B.Hisstrongdesiretoimprovehimself.CTheowners’impressiveworkattitude. D.Hiseagernesstosellmorecoffeemakers.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSchultz’spersonality?A.Committedandgenerous. B.Sociableandhelpful.C.Motivatedandconsiderate. D.Determinedandcreative.26.WhydidtheStarbucksownersrefusetoservecoffeeinthestores?A.ManycoffeebarshadexistedinSeattle.B.Peoplepreferredtastingcoffeeathome.C.Workforcewasinsufficientinthemarket.D.Theytriedtoavoidhighcostoflaborforce.27.WhatdoesSchultzthinkcontributestohissuccess?A.Learningfromsmarterpeople. B.Stickingtohisowncorevalues.C.Keepinghisbusinessasecret. D.Rememberingasetofprinciples.CIneedanewphone.LikemanyofuswitholdermodeliPhones,mybatterylifeisjustafewhoursandI’vestoppedupdatingtheoperatingsystemtoextendthephone’slife.ButI’mhavingatoughtimemakingthefinaldecision.It’snotthecost.It’snottheinconvenienceeither.It’stheenvironment.Makingsmartphones,laptops,andothertechproductstakesalotofresources.Thisispartlyduetothecarbonemissionsfromtheproducingprocess.Still,themostnegativeimpactcomesfromtheminingoftherareearthmetalsthatmakeyourphonework.Ifyou’rereadingthisonyourphonerightnow,you’reholdingabout0.034gramsofgold,0.34gramsofsilver,andsmalleramountsofotherrareelements.Thesearetinyamounts,butconsiderthedemandforsmartphonesaroundtheworld.AlloftheserareelementshavetobeminedfrominsidetheEarth,inplaceslikeChinaandsomeAfricancountries.Miningishugelyenvironmentallydestructive:forestsaredestroyed,thegroundisdisturbed,andwaterqualityintheareatakesadive.Nowtaketheseenvironmentalrisks,andcombinethemwiththefactthattheaveragelifespan(使用壽命)ofasmartphoneisjusttwoyears,thelengthofyourcontractwithyourcellphonecompany.Afterthat,ifyou’relucky,yougeta“free”upgrade.Awesome,right?Sure,ifyouignorethefactthattheenvironmentalimpactofanewphoneisaboutthesameasusingyouroldoneforadecade.It’snearlyimpossibletoliveinthe21stcenturywithoutcontributingtothedestructionoftheenvironmentandclimatechange.Iamguiltyaswell—eatmeatandoccasionallyfly.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldstoptryingtodobetter,orignoretheconsequencesofouractions.IurgeyoutothinkcarefullyaboutyournextsmartphonepurchasenomatterwhatthoseBlackFridayadsmaybetryingtotellyou.28.Whatdoestheauthor’sfinaldecisionreferto?A.Goingaheadwithgettinganewphone.B.Takingactiontohelpreducepollution.C.Updatingyourphone’soperatingsystem.D.Raisingmoneyforanewsmartphone.29.Whydoestheauthorlistspecificnumbersinparagraph2?A.Torevealtheconsequencesofmakingsmartphones.B.Toanalyzethecausesofmakingnewsmartphones.C.Toemphasizethehugedemandforsmartphones.D.Toprovidesolutionstocuttingsmartphoneuse.30.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinparagraph4?A.Itiseconomicaltoupgradeyourdevice.B.Thelifespanofsmartphonesisnarrowed.C.Theupgradecomesattheexpenseoftheenvironment.D.Signingacontractsparesusersfromeconomicpressure.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topushforenvironmentallyfriendlysmartphones.B.Todiscouragebusinessesfrommakingsmartphones.C.Toadvisereadersnottochangesmartphonesoften.D.Todemonstratethenegativeeffectsofsmartphones.DExpertsusedtobelievethatpeopleassessrisklikeactuaries(精算師),figuringoutcost-benefitanalyseseverytimeacarcametoocloseorlocalcrimeratesrose.Butawaveofpsychologicalexperimentsinthe1980sdeniedthisthinking.Researchersfoundthatpeopleuseasetofmentalshortcutsformeasuringdanger.Andtheytendtodoitunconsciously,meaningthatinstinct(直覺)canplayamuchlargerrolethantheyrealize.Ideally,theseshortcutshelppeoplefigureoutwhichonestoworryaboutandwhichtodisregard.Buttheycanbeimperfect.Whenyouencounterapotentialrisk,yourbraindoesaquicksearchforpastexperienceswithit.Ifitcaneasilypullupmultiplealarmingmemories,thenyourbrainconcludesthedangerishigh.Butitoftenfailstoassesswhetherthosememoriesaretrulyrepresentative.Aclassicexampleisairplanecrashes.Iftwohappencontinuously,flyingsuddenlyfeelsscarier—evenifyourconsciousmindknowsthatthosecrashesareastatisticalaberration(統(tǒng)計異常)withlittleinfluenceonthesafetyofyournextflight.Butifyouthentakeafewflightsandnothinggoeswrong,yourbrainwillmostlikelystarttellingyouagainthatflyingissafe.Thattendencycancutinbothdirections,leadingtoeitheralarmorcomplacency(自大).ThoughflukillstensofthousandsofAmericanseveryyear,mostpeoples’experienceswithitarerelativelyordinary.“We’reconditionedbyourexperiences,”saidPaulSlovic,aUniversityofOregonpsychologist.“Butexperiencecanmisleadustobetoocomfortablewiththings.Wearealsoconditionedtofocusheavilyonnewthreats,lookingforanycauseforalarm.”Maybethemostpowerfulshortcutofallisemotion.Ourbrainstranslateemotionalreactionsintowhatwebelievearereasonedconclusions,evenifharddatatellsusotherwise.Theworldinourheadsisnotaprecisecopyofreality.Ourexpectationsaboutfrequencyofeventsaremisinterpretedbythepopularityandemotionalintensityofthemessagestowhichweareexposed.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregard”inparagraph2mean?A.Fear. B.Ignore. C.Support. D.Prevent.33.Whydoestheauthorgiveanexampleofairplanecrashes?ATodemonstratehowtotakeashortcut.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofexperience.C.Toprovepeoplearegoodatmeasuringrisks.D.Toexplainmemoriescanbemisleading.34.Whatmakesmentalshortcutimperfect?A.Representativememories. B.Reasonedconclusions.C.Scaryreports. D.Misinterpretedmessages.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howwesticktoourbeliefs B.HowourbrainsevaluatethreatC.Howourpastexperiencesshapeus D.Howwemakeourbestchoices第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fitnesstrackingdevicesoftenrecommendwetake10,000stepsaday.Butthegoaloftaking10,000stepsisnot,asmanyofusbelieve,rootedinscience.____36____The10,000-stepstargetbecamepopularinJapaninthe1960s.Aclockmaker,hopingtobenefitfrominterestinfitnessafterthe1964TokyoOlympicGames,mass-producedapedometer(計步器)withanamethat,whenwritteninJapanesecharacters,resembledawalkingman.____37____Therefore,itcreatedawalkingaimthat,throughthedecades,somehowgotplantedinourglobalconsciousness—andfitnesstrackers.Buttoday’sbestsciencesuggestswedonotneedtotake10,000stepsaday.____38____Inthatstudy,peoplewhowalkedforabout8,000stepsadaywerehalfaslikelytodieprematurely(過早地)fromheartdiseaseoranyothercauseasthosewhohad4,000stepsaday.____39____Theextrastepsdidnotprovidemuchadditionalprotectionagainstdyingyoung,either.____40____If,likemanypeople,wecurrentlytakeabout5,000stepsadayduringthecourseofeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingandhousework,addingtheextra2,000to3,000stepswouldtakeustoatotalofbetween7,000and8,000stepsmostdays,whichseemstobethestep-countsweetspot.A.Italsotranslatedas“10,000-stepsmeter”.B.Reallymanyofusreachthat10,000-stepgoal.C.Infactitisbasedonhistoryratherthanresearch.D.Butthestatisticalbenefitsofadditionalstepswereslight.E.The8,000-stepsadaycouldbeareasonableandachievablegoal.F.Astudyfoundthat10,000stepsadayarenotamustforalonglife.G.Therisksforearlydeathcontinuedtodropamongthosetakingmoresteps.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyDad’sJeepWhenmyfatherdied,Igothiscar.Eightyearslater,it’s____41____.HowamIsupposedtosaygood-bye____42____?“Whydoesourcarlooksodirty?”my5-year-olddaughter,Fianna,recentlyasked.“Thiscarissuper____43____.”Ireplied.“Becauseit’sGrandpaJack’s?”Fiannaaskedaswe____44____outoftheschoolparkinglot.Ismiledandnodded.Ithaskepthim____45____eversince.ToFianna,GrandpaJackisaconcept,nota(n)____46____personsheknows.Fianna’ssayingmyfather’snameremindsmeofhiscurrent____47____.It’sthen—andallthetimesI____48____hiswarmhugsorthegentletoneofhisvoice—thatthecar____49____me.It’s_____50_____onwheelsthatmyfatherexistedandthat,foraperiod,he_____51_____mylifewithlove.Onerecentmorning,Ipulledupintoourdrivewayafter_____52_____Fiannaoffatschool.ThenIparked,playedBenKing’s“StandByMe”loudlyovertheoldspeakers,andstayed_____53_____.Iletevery_____54_____ofmydadthatthesongandtheJeepcreatedsitwithmeinthecar.IwishI_____55_____hadtosaygood-byetomyfather.AtleastIstillhavetimetolearnhowtosaygood-byetoacar.41.A.fadingaway B.shootingup C.fallingapart D.dyingout42.A.often B.occasionally C.obviously D.again43.A.original B.special C.ordinary D.adjustable44.A.left B.broke C.ran D.pulled45.A.alive B.conscious C.warm D.quiet46.A.tough B.real C.honest D.innocent47.A.situation B.absence C.state D.job48.A.meet B.receive C.miss D.recognize49.A.shocks B.tolerates C.surrounds D.comforts50.A.proof B.advice C.progress D.news51.A.occupied B.balanced C.filled D.replaced52.A.keeping B.knocking C.dropping D.showing53.A.puzzled B.alarmed C.refreshed D.seated54.A.version B.memory C.view D.treatment55.A.ever B.somehow C.never D.seldom第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyday,DuanLianruspendsseveralhourssittinginherofficeinHunchun,Jilinprovincetomakea____56____(compare)ofhundredsofphotosofSiberiantigersonthecomputer.“Itseemsalittleboring,but____57____(basic)Ienjoythework,whichmakesaconnectionbetweenmeandthebigcats,”saidthe36-year-oldmonitorfromtheresearchmonitoringcenteroftheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.Thepark____58____(stretch)acrosstheprovincesofJilinandHeilongjiang.Duanisresponsibleforidentifyingthetigersaccordingtopatternson____59____(they)furandgivingthemsomethinglike____60____identitycard.Thepark,____61____sizeexceeds(超過)1.4millionhectares,isthemostimportanthabitatforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardsinChina.TheSiberiantigers’“IDcards”come____62____alotofimportantbasicdatathataidsscientificconservation.____63____(base)onsuchinformation,Duandrawsthefamilytreesofthetigers.Recentyears____64____(see)aremarkableincreaseinthevarietyandnumberofwildanimalsandmoretigerfamilieshavebeenfound,includingsomebacktwoorthreegenerations.“Ifeelquitehonoredtobeinvolvedinsuchsignificantwork.”Duansaid.“_____65_____(create)amorebeautifulworld,humansandwildanimals,Ihope,canliveinharmony.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華,你校學(xué)生會決定發(fā)起一項慈善活動，號召同學(xué)們幫助老年人學(xué)會使用智能手機，請你在學(xué)校英文報上寫一封倡議信。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的原因；2.活動的內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,Smartphonesareessentialintoday’sworld.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnothertermhadstartedandIhadtoattendthefirstlectureofthenewcourse.Thelecturertoldustomakegroupsoftwostudentsforaproject.IlookedtotherightandtherewasmyclassmateJacksittingthere.AndIdecidedmyselfthathewouldbemygroupmember.Ontheleftside,therewasanolderwomanwhowasfromanopenuniversity.Wetalkedabouttheprojectanddecidedtomakeagroupofthree.Duringthebreak,shetoldmethat,lastyear,shedidn’tmanagetopassthecourse,soshewouldtryagain.Laterwegotanemailfromourlecturersayingitwasnotallowedtomakegroupsofthreestudents.Theoldladythentriedtofindsomegroups,butfailed.Iknewshewouldn’tfindothergroups,soItoldherthatwecoulddotheprojecttogether.IhadtosaygoodbyetoJack.Aftermanymeetings,wefinishedtheproject.Inthelastmeeting,ItoldherIhaddifficultyinfindingasummerjob.Iwaslivinginasmalltownandthereweren’tmanyjobsavailableandneitherhadIanypreviousexperience.Sheadvisedmetokeepdoingit,asonewouldfinallyanswersomeday.Shethenthankedmeforhelpingherandbeforeleavingshesaid“seeyou”.Twoweekslater,Igotanemailfromacompanysayingtheyhadreceivedmyjobapplicationanddecidedtocallmeforajobinterview.Iappearedfortheinterviewandansweredthequestionsinterviewersraised.Intheend,theyaskedmewhereIhadlearnedabouttheopenjobposition.Infact,IhadnoideasoItoldthemIdidn’trememberwell.TheycalledmethreedayslaterandtoldmeIcouldstartinMay.ThatwouldbethefirsttimeIwouldbeworkingasasoftwareengineerandIcouldn’tdescribewhatIfeltlike.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Oneday,IarrivedatworkandInoticedonefamiliarcar.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shetoldmethatshereallyunderstoodmeatthattime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023屆新高考基地學(xué)校第五次大聯(lián)考英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求。1．答題前，請您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、考位號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙上。2．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號與你本人的是否相符。3．答題時，必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichdaydidthewomangetherlaptop?A.OnNewYear’sDay. B.OnSingles’Day. C.Onherbirthday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mysongavemealaptop.It’sagoodbirthdaypresent,butIdon’tknowhowtoswitchiton.M:IgotoneonSingles’Day.IttookmeuntilNewYear’sDaytoworkouthowtouseit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanprobablydoyesterday?A.Hewatchedafilm.B.Hewenttoadinnerparty.C.Hesawadanceperformance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:John,didyouendupgoingtothecompanydinneryesterday?IwishIcouldhavegone,butIhadtoattendmydaughter’sdanceperformance.M:Iactuallyendedupstayinghome.IwasreallytiredandtherewasagoodmovieonTV.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwastheappointmentdue?A.60minutesago. B.30minutesago. C.15minutesago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thedoctorcanseeyounow,Mr.Smith.Sorryaboutthedelay.Yourappointmentwasfor11:30a.m.,wasn’tit?M:Itwas,butmytrainwashalfanhourlate.It’smiddayandIhavejustarrived.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanheatherhousewith?A.Solar. B.Water. C.Electricity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingofswitchingmyhome’swaterheatertoelectricpower.Youhaveanelectricone,right?W:Westillhavethatoneforemergencies,butit’snotinuseatthemoment.Nowwehavethelargeglasspanelsthatabsorbsunlight.Theysaveusatonofmoney!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanconsidering?A.Livinginhersister’shouse.B.Becomingateacher.C.Startingafamily.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ilovetogotomysister’shouseandplaywithherchildren.M:Doyouwanttoworkwithchildrenwhenyougraduate?Ithinkyouwouldbeagreatteacher.W:No,butIwillthinkabouthavingchildrenofmyownoneday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdidJuliegetintouchwiththewomantoday?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Inperson.7.Whatdoesthemanurgethewomantodo?A.CallJulie. B.WatchaTVshow. C.Putthebookinherbag.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whowascalling?W:ItwasJulie,remindingmetotakeherbookintoschooltomorrow.M:Didyouborrowit?W:Yes,agesago.Ikeepforgettingtotakeit.Shetoldmeandemailedmeweeksago,butIstillforgotit.M:Putitinyourschoolbagnow.W:There’saTVshowIwanttowatchfirst.M:No.Doitnoworyou’llforgetitagain.Youwon’tmisstheshow.Juliemustbeveryconcernedaboutitifshewasringingyouintheevening.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtothemanonhisjourney?A.Hewaslatearriving.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisbags.C.Helosthiswaytothedestination.9.Howlonghasthemanbeentraveling?A.For17hours. B.For20hours. C.For24hours.10.Whydidthehotelchangetheman’sroom?A.Hepaidtohaveabetterroom.B.Thehotelhasmadeamistake.C.Hehasexperiencedatoughtime.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcome,Mr.Barker.SoIhaveyoudownforsevennightsinRoom12,butIdon’tseeanybags.M:Well,theairlinehaslostthemsomewhere.IhadaconnectingflightandtheysaidIshouldhaverecheckedmybagsin,butI’veneverhadtodothat.It’sthelastthingIneedtodoaftertravelingfor20hours.W:No,normallytheyfollowyouallthewaytoyourdestination.Well,ifyouneedanything,ourshopisopen24hours.M:Yes,Imightneedsomeclothes.Theairlinesaidtheywouldsendthebagshereoncetheyfoundthem.Couldyouhavethemsentstraighttomyroom?W:Certainly,sir.Becauseofallthedifficultyyouhavehad,I’veputyouinRoom17,whichhasitsownpool.M:Thankyou.That`sverykind.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersplaying?A.Ananimalgame. B.Acargame. C.Awargame.12.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedrivinggame?A.Itwasamusing. B.Itwassimple. C.Itwasviolent.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagamecenter. B.Athome. C.Atschool.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Wehaveplayedthisgamesooften.Can’twefindanotherone?M:Thisoneisfun.W:Idon’treallyenjoywargames.Iliketheoneweusedtoplaywiththelittleanimals.M:That’sababygame.Idon’tthinkIevenhaveitonmycomputer.W:Whatabouttheonewherewedrovecarsaroundatown?ThatwasfunnyM:I’llseeifIcanfindit.W:Iwishwecouldmeetup.Rememberwhenwecouldbeinthesamehouse,playingaboardgame?M:Itseemsalongtimeago.Justthink,weevenusedtoplayoutside.W:Andwewenttoschool…rememberthat?M:Theysaywemightbeabletogobacksoon.Thevirusseemstobegoingaway.W:Myschooli