2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市羽佳中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市羽佳中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myuncle_____inTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.wasliving

參考答案：A2.

Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C3.—Theboyshidthemselvesintheplaces________theycouldn’tbefound.—Hownaughty(淘氣的)theyare!A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C4.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready______,andseveralotherspeciesarebeingendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.diedoff

D.diedup參考答案：B5.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin參考答案：B6.Itwasinthehotel

Mr.Brownstayed

theyheldthemeeting.Awhich;that

Bthat;where

Cwhere;that

Dwhere;which參考答案：C7.Weshouldalwaysprotectallanimals，ortheywill_________..A.dieout

B.dieaway

C.dieoff

D.diefrom參考答案：A8.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C9.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_____theguests.A.hold

B.wait

C.accept

D.host參考答案：D10.Itisdangerousforpeopletowalkalongthestreetwithhugetrucks_____withconcrete____toandfrom.A.loading;running

B.loaded;run

C.loaded;running

D.loading;run參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：路上有一輛載有混凝土的大型卡車來回行駛對于走路的人們來說非常危險。分析句子可知，with+hugetrucks+賓補，而loadwithconcrete就是hugetrucks的補語，load…with…為固定搭配，意為“把某物裝到…上”，truck是被裝上混凝土，所以二者是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞形式。第二個空也是作truck的補語，truck與動詞run是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式，因此第二個空填running。因此本題選C項。11.Mostofmyfriendsusetheircars________fortheirjob.A.regularly

B.mostly

C.normally

D.greatly參考答案：B12.ThisafternoonI’mfree,doyouhaveanyclothes________?A.

towash

B.

washed

C.

washing

D.

tobewashed參考答案：D

13.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound參考答案：B略14.Haitianswhofledtothecountrysideafterthedisasterhavereturned_____jobs.A.insearchof

B.tosearch

C.searching

D.searchedfor

參考答案：A15.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C16.Is

this

the

factory

__________

you

visited

the

other

day?A.in

which

B.Where

C.that

D.the

one參考答案：C考查定語從句。這就是你那天參觀的工廠嗎？本句中thefactory是定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，指物的可以用that或which，根據(jù)選項只有C符合。故選C。17.Sheisout，soyoumayusehertypewriter__________.A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．inamomentC．forthemoment

D．inthemoment參考答案：C二、新的題型18.JaneGoodallwasborninLondon,England___52___April3,1934.Whenshewasayounggirl,Jane___53___(spend)asmuchtime,outsideasshecould.ShelovedtheTarzanstories.At___54___ageofeleven,JanedecidedtogotoAfrica.Asayounglady,herpassiongrow___55___(strong),andwhenaclosefriendinvitedhertoKenyain1957,Janeimmediatelyaccepted.AfterearningherPhD,shereturnedtoTanzaniatocontinueobservingchimpanzees(黑猩猩).There,throughherhardwork,chimpanzees___56___(record)forthefirsttimeaseatingmeat.參考答案：52.on

53.spent

54.the

55.stronger

56.wererecorded本文是一篇人物介紹。文章介紹JaneGoodall以及她對黑猩猩的關(guān)注。【52題詳解】考查介詞。英語中在某年某月某日用介詞on，故答案為on。【53題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當簡還是個小女孩的時候，她盡可能多地呆在戶外。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時態(tài)，主句也用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為spent?！?4題詳解】考查固定詞組。固定詞組：attheageof在------的時候。故答案為the?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：作為一個年輕的女士，她的熱情越來越強烈。此處grow“漸漸變得”是連系詞，后面用形容詞比較級作表語。故答案為stronger。【56題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：在那里，通過她的努力，黑猩猩第一次被記錄為食肉動物。此處句子主語chimpanzees是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和謂語動詞record之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wererecorded。三、閱讀理解19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower，waterandair

B.water，sunlightandairC.air，waterandsoil

D.air，sunandlight7.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedD.Withoutplants，manwilldieout8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook

B.anovelC.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport9.Theunderlinedwor