2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市板橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市板橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthirtypercentoftheprice_________,theselemonswerequicklysoldout.

A.takenoff

B.takingoff

C.bringing

up

D.broughtup參考答案：A略2.----Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot__________attheparty.---I________buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.A.comingup;did

B.turningup;did

C.showingup;shouldhave

D.Appearing;should參考答案：B3.Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntiltherainstops.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：B4.I’llneverforgetMr.Smith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who;參考答案：B5.

-----ShallIpickyouupafterschoolthisafternoon?

-----__________,ifit’sconvenienttoyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Comealong

C.Couldn’tbebetter

D.Goahead參考答案：C6.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A7.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas

B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem

D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem參考答案：A8.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith參考答案：C[句意：村里的人們投票支持那個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生做他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他能幫他們村變得更好。voteagainst投票反對(duì)；voteon對(duì)……進(jìn)行表決；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。結(jié)合句意，C項(xiàng)最佳。]9.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C10.

Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A11.Thedisabledgirl_____byherparentsistakengoodcareof.

A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.toabandon

D.Abandons參考答案：B略12.TheyfellinlovewithFastandFurious__________theywatchedit.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttimeC.atthenexttime D.thenexttime參考答案：B13.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A14.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.A.putup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.pickedup參考答案：D15.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

參考答案：A本題考察動(dòng)詞mean的用法：mean+動(dòng)名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動(dòng)詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”16.________musichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.A．Popular

B．Folk

C．Effect

D．Reading參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：民間音樂(lè)是一代一代地流傳下來(lái)的。根據(jù)一代代相傳推知“民間的”。17.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.LastMonday,someAustralianstudentscametoourschoolforavisit.They___37___(show)tovisitvariousoptionalcourses.Oneofourteacherstaughtthemsomethingaboutcalligraphy.Asavolunteer,Iexplained___38___Englishwhennecessary.TheywereimpressedbytheamazingChineseart,andsomeofthemeventriedwritingsomecharacterssuccessfully.___39___(remember)theenjoyablemoment,wetookphotostogetherandthiswasreallyamemorableandrewardingevent.參考答案：37.wereshown

38.in

39.Toremember這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了一些澳洲學(xué)生到作者學(xué)校進(jìn)行參觀學(xué)習(xí)，作者向他們展示了一些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，并愉快地拍照留戀?！?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們被帶去參觀各種選修課。文中they指代Australianstudents，后文中提到的活動(dòng)也是我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備的，他們到我們學(xué)校需要我們帶領(lǐng)其參觀的，they和show是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)整篇文章使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，為保證時(shí)態(tài)一致，故填wereshown。【38題詳解】考查介詞。English是一種語(yǔ)言，使用某種語(yǔ)言用介詞in，故填in?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了記住這一愉快的時(shí)刻，我們?cè)谝黄鹋牧苏?，這真是一個(gè)難忘的有意義的活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞不定式放在句首表目的，故填Toremember。三、閱讀理解19.Mr.Whitesoldkindsofmachinestofarmers,whichhethoughtwasnotreallyaveryexcitingjob,buthehadalwaysbeeninterestedintravelingonbusiness.Hehadabigcar,andusuallyenjoyeddrivingitlongdistances,buthewasalsoquitesatisfiedtogobytrainsometimes,especiallywhentheweatherwasbad.Hewasalittlefrightenedofdrivingintherainorsnow,anditwaslesstiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookoutofthewindowswithoutbeingworriedabouthowtogettothenextplace.OneofMr.White'sproblemswasoftenwheretostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplacesinthecountry.Hedidnotexpecttimelyandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying(令人惱火的)whenhewasgivenacoldroom,andwhentherewasnohotwaterafteralongandtiringjourney.Lateronewinterevening,Mr.Whitearrivedatasmallrailwaystation.Thejourneybytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting,andMr.Whitewascoldandtiredandhungry.Hewaslookingforwardtoasimplebutsatisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire,andthenahotbathandacomfortablebed.Whilehewaswalkingtothetaxistand,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalsowalkingthere,“AsthisismyfirstvisittothispartofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurrytofindoutthehotelsbeforeIlefthome,Iwouldverymuchliketoknowhowmanyhotelsyouhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered，“Wehavetwo.”“Andwhichofthetwowouldyouadvisemetogoto？”Mr.Whiteaskedthen.Thelocalmanscratched(抓撓)hisheadforamomentandthenanswered，“Well,it'slikethis,whicheveroneyougoto,you'llbesorryyoudon'tgototheother.”53．WhatwasMr.Whiteaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewasasalesman.

B．Hewasabusinessman.

C．Hewasatraveler.

D．Hewasareporter.54．Afterhegottohisdestination（目的地）,Mr.Whitemostexpectedto________.A．havetimelyanddeliciousfood

B．getawarmandcomfortableroomwithhotwaterC．makemanyfriendstosellmachinestofarmers

D．sellmachineswellandearnmuchmoney55．Onarainyday,Mr.Whitepreferredtotravel________.A．onhisowncar

B．bybus

C．bytrain

D．bybike56．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．Mr.Whitelikedhisjobverymuch

B．thelocalmandidn'tgiveMr.WhiteadviceC．Mr.Whitewasn'tafraidofdrivingintherain

D．thelo