2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市小洋鄉(xiāng)小洋中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市小洋鄉(xiāng)小洋中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題30.Sinceyouareinahurry,whynot_______forataxi_______stayheretowaitforthebus?A.calling;orrather

B.call;morethanC.call;ratherthan

D.calling;wouldrather參考答案：C2.ThoughTomknowssmokingis________tohishealth,hestilldoeshisownthing.A.painful

B.hopeful

C.harmful

D.helpful參考答案：C3.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—--_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallrightC.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C4.---Areyoufamiliar_________thecustomhere?

---No,theplaceisstrange_______me.

A.with,with

B.to,to

C.with,to

D.to,with參考答案：C5.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout參考答案：B略6.---WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.---Oh,Ididn'texpectitwassoearly!I________togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A.wasplanning

B.amplanning

C.havebeenplanning

D.haveplanned參考答案：A略7.Yourare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A略8.Peopleliketomakefriendswith______sharestheirinterests.

A.whom

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C略9.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas參考答案：A10.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward

B.request

C.research

D.responsibility參考答案：D11.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfather_______forhalfayear.A.hadlosthiswork

B.haslosthiswork

C.hadbeenoutofwork

D.hasbeenoutofwork參考答案：C12.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.You

havetoldeverybodythesecret.A.can’t

B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事實(shí)際上卻做了。句意：你真是大嘴巴，你本不應(yīng)該被這個(gè)秘密告訴每個(gè)人的。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題是高考必考考點(diǎn)，一定要牢記句型意思。musthavedone過去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做。can’thavedone過去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事；needn’thavedone本沒有必要做某事；注意沒有mustn’thavedone的形式。13.Ournextdoorneighborsaidhewould_____thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutusto

B.complaintousC.complainusto

D.complainusabout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我們隔壁鄰居說如果我們?cè)僦圃旄嗟脑胍?，他就向警察投訴我們。Complain當(dāng)“投訴”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接接賓語，排除C和D，complainabout抱怨，該短語是固定短語，“向…”，用to，所以選A。14.—Whydoyoulookworried?—BecausewhatIamreallyconcernedaboutis_____myfriendcandomeafavorornot..A.although

B.whether

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略15.Tomisoneofthebeststudentsintheschoolandthereisno_______thathewillgetthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wonder

B.problem

C.doubt

D.need參考答案：C略16.It’suniversallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuch

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas參考答案：D17.DoyouknowwhenthenextOlympicGameswill______?A.betakenplace

B.behappened

C.beheld

D.bestarted參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whenyouwereachildyouhadapure(純潔的)mind,whichwasfreefromworriesandanxieties.Astimepassed,youwereinfluencedbyseveralcrises(危機(jī)).____36____Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind:Mindyourownbusiness.Focusingonthingswhicharenotrelatedinnegativity(消極).Itwilldisturbyourmentalpeace.Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.___37___Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.___38___Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.Alwaysstayingwithsuchpeoplewillhavelong-terminfluenceonyourcharacter.Sothinkaboutyourcompany(同伴).___39___Rememberthegreatsaying:Smallmindsdiscusspeople;averagemindsdiscussevents;highermindsdiscussideasandgreatmindsactinsilent.Don’tallowyourbraintocompareyourselftoothers.Don’tbejealous(嫉妒的).Thisharmsyoursoulandtakesawayyourmentalpeace.Ignore(忽略)yourthoughtsaboutbeingunlucky.Badluckhappenstoeveryone.Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.____40____Believeinthepowerofnow.Believeinyourskills.Workhardandyouwillgetwhatyoufeelyou’reworthyof.Withthesesuggestions,Ibelieveyoucanbringmajorchangesinyourlifestyleandgetbackyourmentalpeace.A.Don’tthinkaboutotherstoomuch.B.Ifitisn’t,avoiditrightawayandfocusonsomethingpositive.C.Stayawayfromnegativepeople.D.Bringpositiveenergywithyouwhereveryougo.E.Developthepowerofnotlookingbackintoyourpast.F.Itishardtokeepyourmindawayfrombadthings.G.Nowyourpuremindbecomesimpurewhenyouarestressful.參考答案：36.G

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.E這是一篇說明文。主要講的是保持平靜心靈的幾種方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)空后的Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind下面是一些技巧，可以幫助你保持平靜的心態(tài)，可知G選項(xiàng)中的mind和下文的apeacefulmind相呼應(yīng)，且語意承接上下文，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，你感受到一些危機(jī)，這些危機(jī)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為壓力時(shí)，純潔的心靈變得不純潔，故下文提出可以幫助你保持心態(tài)的技巧，故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)空前Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.所以，下次當(dāng)你腦海中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)不必要的想法時(shí)，想想這是不是你真正應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的事情?？芍珺選項(xiàng)中的positive和本段的主旨句中的notrelatedinnegativity（與消極無關(guān)）相呼應(yīng)，且語意（如果不是，那就馬上避開它，把注意力集中在積極的事情上）承接上文，故選B。【38題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填本段的主旨句，根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.和積極向上的人在一起，及空后的Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.當(dāng)一個(gè)人消極時(shí)，他會(huì)傳播消極，你也會(huì)受到影響?？芍狢項(xiàng)negativepeople和下文中的someoneisnegative相呼應(yīng)，下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步解釋主旨句，由此可知，“遠(yuǎn)離消極的人”可作為本段的主旨句，故選C。【39題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填段落標(biāo)題，再根據(jù)空后段落內(nèi)容可知，小人議論人;普通人討論事件;高尚的人討論思想，偉大的人默默行動(dòng)。不要讓你的大腦拿自己和別人比較。不要嫉妒。這傷害了你的靈魂，帶走了你內(nèi)心的平靜。由此可知，本段主要講不要拿自己與別人比較，不要為別人想太多，故A項(xiàng)能概括此段，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.時(shí)間無論好壞，都過得很快。可知E選項(xiàng)中的yourpast和前文的時(shí)間有關(guān)，且developthepowerof…和下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，且語意承接上下文，E選項(xiàng)提及培養(yǎng)不回首過去的能力，下文提及要相信現(xiàn)在的能力，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecological(生態(tài)的)disasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸鹽)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizer(肥料)forfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine(露天礦).Whenacompanystrip-mines,itmovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvested(投資)themoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses(費(fèi)用).Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinancial