2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市幸華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市幸華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?

---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim

andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A2.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas____.A,disappointing;disappointed

B,disappointed;disappointingC,disappointing;disappointing

D,disappointed;disappointed參考答案：D3.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot參考答案：B4.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras參考答案：A5.______noattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwo,Iamsure,willbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Pay

B.Paying

C.Paid

D.Havingpaid參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：我相信，不去注意兩者之間的區(qū)別，將會(huì)是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。此處是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為B。6.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest參考答案：D句意：人們對(duì)工廠造成的嚴(yán)重污染提出了抗議。makeaprotestagainststh.“對(duì)某事提出抗議”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出決定”；complain是動(dòng)詞，意為“抱怨”，如果改成名詞形式complaint也為正確選項(xiàng)。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepresenteconomicsituation?—Whenbigfirmsreducetheirexpenses,we______knowthattimesarereallyhard.A.shall

B.couldC.must

D.need參考答案：A句意：-----你對(duì)目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)有什么看法我們就知道？------當(dāng)大公司削減他們的開(kāi)銷時(shí)，我們就知道這段時(shí)期真的很艱難了。這里考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來(lái)，主句用將來(lái)，故選A。8.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D9.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B10.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.fundamental參考答案：A11.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned參考答案：B12.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus

B.and

C.yet

D.otherwise參考答案：C13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B14.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning參考答案：b略15.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略16.Wasitfromtheteacheryoulearnedaboutthis？A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：C

解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是fromtheteacher介詞短語(yǔ)，所填詞用that。17.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其意相當(dāng)于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。one有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋(píng)果往往比紅蘋(píng)果好吃。注意，用one(s)來(lái)代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯(cuò)誤的。如：不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).二、新的題型18.根據(jù)各題的要求，完成、改寫(xiě)或翻譯句子。(共8小題，66-69每空0.5分，70-73題每題3分，滿分20分)66.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight________________________(捉弄)them.67.Heisfullofcuriosity,buthismothertellshimnot________________________(對(duì)……好奇)everything.68.It'snoteasy________________________(謀生)ifyoudon'thaveanyskillsinthemodernsociety.69.

Asiswell-known,computersareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.

(改寫(xiě))

________________________computersareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.70.Ineverforgettheday.Shesaidgoodbyetomeonthatday.（合并為定語(yǔ)從句）____________________________________________________________________________71.Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.

(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))

_____________________________________________________________________________72.我想知道你是否介意我們問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。(翻譯)

_____________________________________________________________________________73.很明顯，他在撒謊。(翻譯)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.playatrick/jokeon67.tobecuriousabout68.toearna/yourliving69.Itiswell-knownthat70.Ineverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.Ineverforgetthedaywhenshesaidgoodbyetome.71.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.72.Iwonderifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.73.Itisobviousthatheislying/tellingalie.

三、閱讀理解19.TheWorldBankiswarningthattheWestAfricaEbolaoutbreakcouldseriouslyharmtheeconomies(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofGuinea,LiberiaandSierraLeoneunlessactionistakenquickly.WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimspoketoreportersrecentlytodiscusstheeffectsoftheEbolaspread."Ourfindingsshowthatifthevirus(病毒)continuestospread,theeconomiccosttothesecountriescouldgroweighttimesby2015.Thiswouldbeabigcatastrophetotheiralreadyweakeconomies,"saidKim.Mr.Kimsays,"savinglivesandpreventingnewspread"ismostimportant.Thebankhasgiven$117-millionforan"immediatehelp."TheWorldBankPresidentsaystheSARSoutbreakbetween2002and2004showedhowadiseasecoulddamageeconomies.800peoplediedfromSARSandtheeconomiclosseswereupto$40-billion.Mr.KimsaysSARSandtheH1N1outbreakof2009taughtthatfearandavoidanceresultedinabout90-percentoftheeconomiclosses.Thatmeansthediseaseiscausingtwolevelsofeconomicdamage."Therearetwokindsofcontagion(傳染).Oneisconnectedwiththevirusitselfandthesecondisconnectedwiththespreadoffearaboutthevirus,"saidKim.TheWorldBankthinksthelossestotheeconomiesofLiberia,SierraLeoneandGuineawillbebig.Mr.Kimsayslossescouldbeabout$97-millionatthemoment.Mr.Kimsaysfastactionisnecessary.Hesaysgettingthediseaseundercontrolisstillfaraway.Thatisbecausetherearenotenoughhealthcareworkersintheaffectedareas.TheWorldBankPresidentsaysthemostimportantmeasureistoactquicklyinordertolimiteconomiclosses.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.effort

B.disaster

C.warning

D.result69.IfquickactionisnottakentostopthespreadofEbola,theeconomiclossescouldreachabout_______by2015.A.$800-million

B.$97-million

C.$117-million

D.$40-billion.70.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Ebolaisaseriousandinfectious(傳染的)illness.B.LargenumbersofpeoplehavediedfromEbola.C.PeopleintheWestAfricaareingreatfearofthespreadofEbolavirus.D.EbolawillharmeconomiesintheWestAfrica