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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市幸華中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?
---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim
andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where參考答案:A2.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas____.A,disappointing;disappointed
B,disappointed;disappointingC,disappointing;disappointing
D,disappointed;disappointed參考答案:D3.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind
B.Notatall
C.Noway
D.No.You’dbetternot參考答案:B4.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas
B.astwicelargeas
C.twiceaslargeras
D.astwicelargeras參考答案:A5.______noattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwo,Iamsure,willbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Pay
B.Paying
C.Paid
D.Havingpaid參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意:我相信,不去注意兩者之間的區(qū)別,將會(huì)是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。此處是動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故答案為B。6.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word
B.decisionC.complain
D.protest參考答案:D句意:人們對(duì)工廠造成的嚴(yán)重污染提出了抗議。makeaprotestagainststh.“對(duì)某事提出抗議”。makeaword“造字”;makeadecision“作出決定”;complain是動(dòng)詞,意為“抱怨”,如果改成名詞形式complaint也為正確選項(xiàng)。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepresenteconomicsituation?—Whenbigfirmsreducetheirexpenses,we______knowthattimesarereallyhard.A.shall
B.couldC.must
D.need參考答案:A句意:-----你對(duì)目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)有什么看法我們就知道?------當(dāng)大公司削減他們的開銷時(shí),我們就知道這段時(shí)期真的很艱難了。這里考查時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來,主句用將來,故選A。8.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that
B.which;which
C.which;when
D.that;which參考答案:D9.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;the
B.a;the;/
C.the;an;the
D.a;the;the參考答案:B10.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful
C.rude
D.fundamental參考答案:A11.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned
B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned
D.wouldbedesigned參考答案:B12.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus
B.and
C.yet
D.otherwise參考答案:C13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes
D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案:B14.Hegaineda(n)______of$100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned
B.award,drowning
C.prize,drowned
D.encouragement,drowning參考答案:b略15.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.
A.sing;becoming
B.sing;become
C.tosing;become
D.tosing;becoming參考答案:A略16.Wasitfromtheteacheryoulearnedaboutthis?A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which參考答案:C
解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是fromtheteacher介詞短語,所填詞用that。17.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?
—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it
B.one
C.thatone
D.theone參考答案:A【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞,其意相當(dāng)于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞”。如:I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克,我想要件帶兜的。one有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如:Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。注意,用one(s)來代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯(cuò)誤的。如:不要用奶粉,要用這鮮奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).二、新的題型18.根據(jù)各題的要求,完成、改寫或翻譯句子。(共8小題,66-69每空0.5分,70-73題每題3分,滿分20分)66.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight________________________(捉弄)them.67.Heisfullofcuriosity,buthismothertellshimnot________________________(對(duì)……好奇)everything.68.It'snoteasy________________________(謀生)ifyoudon'thaveanyskillsinthemodernsociety.69.
Asiswell-known,computersareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.
(改寫)
________________________computersareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.70.Ineverforgettheday.Shesaidgoodbyetomeonthatday.(合并為定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________71.Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.
(用倒裝句改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________________72.我想知道你是否介意我們問幾個(gè)問題。(翻譯)
_____________________________________________________________________________73.很明顯,他在撒謊。(翻譯)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案:66.playatrick/jokeon67.tobecuriousabout68.toearna/yourliving69.Itiswell-knownthat70.Ineverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.Ineverforgetthedaywhenshesaidgoodbyetome.71.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.72.Iwonderifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.73.Itisobviousthatheislying/tellingalie.
三、閱讀理解19.TheWorldBankiswarningthattheWestAfricaEbolaoutbreakcouldseriouslyharmtheeconomies(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofGuinea,LiberiaandSierraLeoneunlessactionistakenquickly.WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimspoketoreportersrecentlytodiscusstheeffectsoftheEbolaspread."Ourfindingsshowthatifthevirus(病毒)continuestospread,theeconomiccosttothesecountriescouldgroweighttimesby2015.Thiswouldbeabigcatastrophetotheiralreadyweakeconomies,"saidKim.Mr.Kimsays,"savinglivesandpreventingnewspread"ismostimportant.Thebankhasgiven$117-millionforan"immediatehelp."TheWorldBankPresidentsaystheSARSoutbreakbetween2002and2004showedhowadiseasecoulddamageeconomies.800peoplediedfromSARSandtheeconomiclosseswereupto$40-billion.Mr.KimsaysSARSandtheH1N1outbreakof2009taughtthatfearandavoidanceresultedinabout90-percentoftheeconomiclosses.Thatmeansthediseaseiscausingtwolevelsofeconomicdamage."Therearetwokindsofcontagion(傳染).Oneisconnectedwiththevirusitselfandthesecondisconnectedwiththespreadoffearaboutthevirus,"saidKim.TheWorldBankthinksthelossestotheeconomiesofLiberia,SierraLeoneandGuineawillbebig.Mr.Kimsayslossescouldbeabout$97-millionatthemoment.Mr.Kimsaysfastactionisnecessary.Hesaysgettingthediseaseundercontrolisstillfaraway.Thatisbecausetherearenotenoughhealthcareworkersintheaffectedareas.TheWorldBankPresidentsaysthemostimportantmeasureistoactquicklyinordertolimiteconomiclosses.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.effort
B.disaster
C.warning
D.result69.IfquickactionisnottakentostopthespreadofEbola,theeconomiclossescouldreachabout_______by2015.A.$800-million
B.$97-million
C.$117-million
D.$40-billion.70.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Ebolaisaseriousandinfectious(傳染的)illness.B.LargenumbersofpeoplehavediedfromEbola.C.PeopleintheWestAfricaareingreatfearofthespreadofEbolavirus.D.EbolawillharmeconomiesintheWestAfrica
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