河南省洛陽市中河中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市中河中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

C.Howafun參考答案：B2.Theyfoundtheyhadalot

A.incommon

B.withcommon

C.intogether

D.togetherin參考答案：A3.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing B.havereportedtosee C.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing參考答案：A4.

---Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestions.

---We____havereadthelesson.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C5.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis________hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B6._______wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Thosewho

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D7.Agroupofchildren______aroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryandthey______whenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.

A.weregathered;heldtheirbreaths

B.gathered;heldtheirbreath

C.gathered;heldtheirbreaths

D.weregathered;heldtheirbreath參考答案：B略8.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon C.within D.around參考答案：C9.Trafficaccidents_______happeninsuchbadweather.Alldriversmustbecareful.

A.actually

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.frequently參考答案：D10.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?_________.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D11.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho_________inChina.A.works.

B.isworking.

C.areworking.

D.hadworking.參考答案：B12.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D13.-

"What'sthematter,boy?9'thedoctorasked.

-"Ifeltsickaftersupper.9'theboyreplied.

Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeechofthedialogue?A.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.

B.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.C.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter:andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.D.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.參考答案：D考查間接引語。特殊疑問句變間接引語，用陳述語序，且時態(tài)必須保持一致，主句使用了一般過去時，間接引語也用過去時態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時變成一般過去時，一般過去時變成過去完成時；且whatwasthematter中主語是what。故選D。14.HearingthenewsaboutthecrashofAirFranceFlight447,hebecameveryconcerned_______hisdaughteronboard．

A．in

B．with

C．about

D．at參考答案：c略15.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A16.________isthecentreofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A.It’sthesunandnottheearth B.ThesunandnottheearthC.Beingthesunandnottheearth D.Thatthesunandnottheearth參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：太陽而不是地球是我們行星系統(tǒng)的中心，這在中世紀是一個很難理解的概念。分析句子可知，整個句子為主系表結構，was為系動詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當，句子結構以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項?！军c睛】當that用作連接詞，引導名詞性從句時，可引導主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句，that在從句中既不充當任何成分，也無實際意義，僅起著連接句子的作用。一般不可省略。分析句子可知，整個句子為主系表結構，was為系動詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當，句子結構以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項。

17.Thisisthelastfactory________heusedtoworkat,manyworkersof

_______stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A./;it B.which;whomC./;which D.which;that參考答案：C【名師點評】本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關系代詞，否則，就使用關系副詞。本題主要考查對復雜句子的分析及語義的理解?！炯磳W即練】Asuccessfullifeisalife

______challengesare

met

anddifficultiesovercome.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what解析：B。后面從句中缺少狀語，先行詞是life,故選B項。非限制性定語從句。你可以看到，many之前是逗號而沒有用連詞連接。那么which作為先行詞使用，如果many前面有and連接就要用it二、新的題型18.Itisnecessaryforustoimproveourproblem-solvingabilities.Ifyoudon'tproperlyunderstandtheproblem,yoursolutionsmaybeineffectiveorfailentirely._36_Forexample,isthereoneproblemoractuallyseveral?Canyourestatetheprobleminyourownwords?Byspendingtimewiththeproblemyouwillbetterunderstanditandbeequippedtogenerate（產生）solutions._37_Collectdata,askpeopleorexpertsconnectedtotheproblem,lookforresourcesonline,inprint,orelsewhere.Onceyouhavedata,organizeit.Trytodothisbyrewordingorsummarizingit.Perhapsyoucouldevenmapitoutinachart.Youmaynotneedtobotherwiththisstepforsimpleproblems,butitwillbeessentialforthoseofamorecomplexone.Thefirststepinfindingasolutionistolookatdatathatyouhavegatheredabouttheproblemandtoanalyzeitsimportance._38_Startwiththerawdata.Sometimes,informationwillneedtobebrokenintosmaller,moremanageablepartsortoberankedforitsimportance._39_.Youmightdothisonalimited,trialscaleatfirsttotesttheresults.Or,youmightgoallin.Keepinmindthatunpredictableproblemswhichyoudidnotplancanariseatthisstage.Keepinmindthatproblem-solvingworksinacycle.Itwillgenerateanumberofdifferentsolutionsthateachshouldnotbeignored._40_Ifnot,thenyoumustlookforanothersolutionandstarttheprocessoveragain.Somakesmallchangesifnecessary.A.Ifyoufixtheproblem,youhavefoundasuitablesolution.B.Onceyouhavechosenthebestsolution,putitintopractice.C.Youshouldfocusontheproblemandyourproblem-solvingprocess.D.Gatherasmanyactsasyoucanabouttheproblemtogetaclearpictureofit.E.Ahobbyisanotherwaythatyoucancontinuetoimproveyourproblemsolvingskills.F.Todefinetheproblemclearly,youwillhavetoaskquestionsandlookatdifferentangles.G.Whenanalyzing,youwilllookforlinksandrelationshipsforbetterunderstandingtheoverallsituation.參考答案：36-40FDGBA三、閱讀理解19.Ifweareobservant(善于觀察的),wecanfindthatmostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,itisachanceinamillion.Peoplehavemadecensus(統(tǒng)計)tocolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Whyareblackflowerssorare?Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcolor1edlight.Thewavelengthofeachlightchanges,sothequantityofheatineachlightchanges,too.Flowers,especiallytheirpetals(花瓣),areveryweakandeasytotheharmcausedbyhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaves,whichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Sotheblackflowerscanhardlycontinuetheirlives.Whileredflowers,orangeflowersandyellowonescanprotectthemselvesfromsunlightbyreflecting（反射）theredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.Thatiswhyred,orangeandyellowflowersareverycommoninnaturewhileblackflowersaresounusual.12.Itisachanceinamillion”means______.A.somethingcommonB.somethingluckyC.somethingextremelyrareD.somethingimpossible13.Sunlightisformedby_____.A.manydifferentkindsofcolor1edlightB.threedifferentkindsofcolor1edlight—red,orangeandyellowC.sevendifferentkindsofcolor1edlightD.fourthousandkindsofcolor1edlight14.Blackflowersaresorarebecause______.A.theyaresoweakthatit’sdifficultforthemtogrowupB.thereareactuallynoblackflowersintheworldC.thepetalsofblackflowersareverydelicate（易碎的