遼寧省大連市第六十五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

遼寧省大連市第六十五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested參考答案：C2.Afterthat,heknewhecould___anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C3.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Allyouhavetodoistohavefaithinyourself. A.how B.who C.why D.what參考答案：D4.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

參考答案：A5.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould. B.Goahead,please.C.Withpleasure. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B6.Teacher’swords______________agreateffect_______________theirstudents.

A.have;on

B.give;to

C.make;in

D.take;to參考答案：a略7.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.

A．comparedwith

B．tocompare

C．beingcomparedto

D．tocomparewith參考答案：A8.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C略9.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask參考答案：B10.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,________severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied參考答案：CC

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：火山噴發(fā)了，巖漿從山上流下來(lái)，掩埋了許多村莊?！發(fā)ave”與“bury”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。故選C。11.Anewdiningroomisbeingbuiltinourschool,whichis____theformerone. A.threetimesthesizeas B.threetimesthesizeof C.threetimesasthesizeof D.thesizethreetimesof參考答案：B略12._____suddenlyoccurredtomethathewouldnever_____forthedate.Hewasacheat!A.He;turnup

B.It;showup

C.There;makeup

D.It;takeup參考答案：B13.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof_____.A.dyingaway

B.dyingout

C.dyingof

D.dyingfor參考答案：B略14.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine參考答案：D15.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D16.Aspokesmanfortheregionalgovernmentsaidatapressconferencethattheidentitiesoftheburiedhavebeen

_________

andrescueworkwascontinuing.A.ignored

B.recognized

C.confirmed

D.determined參考答案：C17.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceonpainting?---________.A.NevermindB.Sure,withpleasureC.GreatideaD.Leavemealone

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whenthingsgowrong,manypeopleturntotheirfriendsforcomfortandsupport.Areyouthekindofpersonyourfriendstrusttobethereforthemwhenthey’refeelingdown?

____16____.Youmightfeelawkwardornervousaboutcomfortingasadfriendatfirst,butwithalittlepractice,youwon'thavetoworryaboutsayingthewrongthingormakingthesituationworse.Whenoneofyourfriendsisupset,helphim/herbybeingthereforhim/her,findingtherightthingstosay,andavoidingcommonmistakes.1.____17____.Comfortyourfriendaccordingtohowupsethe/sheseemstobe.Ifhe/sheseemstobeverytroubled,itmaytakemoreeffortonyourparttohelphim/her.Ifsomethingisbotheringhim/her,buthe/sheisn’ttooupset,bethereforhim/herwithoutoverreacting.2.Findoutwhat’swrong.Beforeyousayanythingtrytofigureoutwhattheproblemis.____18____.Ifyoutrytotalktoyourfriendwithoutknowingthesituationfirst,youcouldendupwithputtingyourfootinyourmouth.3.Giveyourfriendahug.Akindtouchwilldowondersforyourfriend,evenifyoudon'tknowwhathe/sheisupsetabout.____19____.Youcanalsopathim/hergentlyontheshoulder.4.Letyourfriendvent(發(fā)泄).Ifyourfriendneedstogethis/hersadnessorangerout,lethim/herdo.Payattentionanddon'tinterrupt.Encouragehim/hertoexpresshimself/herselffully.5.Justlisten.Yourfriendneedssomeonetolistencompassionatelytohim/herrightnow,sofocusondoingthat.Bepatientandnon-judgmental.____20____.Don’tactboredortrytochangethesubject.A.YoumayfindyourselfwrongB.UnderstandhowupsetyourfriendisC.YoucanputyourarmaroundyourfriendD.Encouragehim/hertokeeptalkingaslongashe/sheneedstoE.ThiswillhelpyouknowwhattosayandwhatnottosayF.UseyourimaginationandgetclosetothetruthofwhathastakenplaceG.Ifyouaren’tsure,don’tworry---comfortingpeopleisaskillthatyoucanlearn參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.C

20.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了五點(diǎn)來(lái)安慰尋求支持的朋友的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youmightfeelawkwardornervousaboutcomfortingasadfriendatfirst,butwithalittlepractice,youwon'thavetoworryaboutsayingthewrongthingormakingthesituationworse.一開(kāi)始，你可能會(huì)因?yàn)榘参恳粋€(gè)悲傷的朋友而感到尷尬或緊張，但只要稍加練習(xí)，你就不用擔(dān)心說(shuō)錯(cuò)話(huà)或讓情況變得更糟?？芍参縿e人是一種你可以學(xué)習(xí)的技能。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文Comfortyourfriendaccordingtohowupsethe/sheseemstobe.可知你需要了解你的朋友有多難過(guò)，再根據(jù)你的朋友看起來(lái)有多難過(guò)來(lái)安慰他/她。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Beforeyousayanythingtrytofigureoutwhattheproblemis.可知在你說(shuō)話(huà)之前，試著找出問(wèn)題所在。后文再解釋這一做法的原因是：這將幫助你知道什么該說(shuō)，什么不該說(shuō)。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youcanalsopathim/hergentlyontheshoulder.你也可以輕輕地拍他/她的肩膀?？赏茰y(cè)此處表示肢體接觸，如你可以摟著你的朋友。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Don’tactboredortrytochangethesubject.不要表現(xiàn)得很無(wú)聊或者試圖轉(zhuǎn)移話(huà)題?？芍衔膽?yīng)為鼓勵(lì)朋友一直交談下去，不要打斷他。故選D。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Oftenithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（馬來(lái)語(yǔ)）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.71.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.aceremonywillbeheldwh