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關(guān)于高一英語時(shí)態(tài)講解

語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)do/doesdidwill+dohave/has+doneam/is/are+doingwas/were+doing第2頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月I/WewatchTVeveryday.(肯定句)I/Wedon’twatchTVeveryday.(否定句)Do

you

watchTVeveryday?(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,I/we

do.否定回答:No,I/we

don’t.He/ShewatchesTVeveryday.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定回答:否定回答:They/You

watchTVeveryday.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定:否定:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He/Shedoesn’twatchTVeveryday.Does

he/she

watchTVeveryday?Yes,he/she

does.No,he/shedoesn’t.They/Youdon’twatchTVeveryday.Do

they/you

watchTVeveryday?Yes,they/we

do.No,they/we

don’t.結(jié)構(gòu)①:主語+V原形/V-s(第三人稱單數(shù))+其他.(肯定句)主語+don’t/doesn’t(第三人稱單數(shù))+V原形+其他(否定句)Do/Does(第三人稱單數(shù))+主語+V原形+其他?(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,主語(賓格)+do/does.否定回答:No,主語(賓格)+don’t/doesn’t.第3頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月IwatchTVeveryday.She

watchesTVeveryday.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下直接加Scomes;jumps;kicks2.以”o,x,s,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的加esgoes;brushes;watches;does;3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i加es;Fly-flies;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾,直接加sstay-stays第4頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月I

amhappyeveryday.(肯定句)I

amnothappyeveryday.(否定句)Are

youhappyeveryday?(一般疑問句)肯定:Yes,I

am.否定:I

amnot.He/She

ishappyeveryday.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定:否定:We/They/You

arehappyeveryday.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定:否定:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He/She

isnothappyeveryday.Is

he/shehappyeveryday?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’thappyeveryday.Are

we/they/youhappyeveryday?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.結(jié)構(gòu)②:主語+is/are/am+其他(充當(dāng)表語).(肯定句)主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

+其他(否定句)Is/Are+主語+其他?(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,主語+is/are/am.否定回答:No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第5頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月小結(jié):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…主要結(jié)構(gòu):主語+V原形/V-s+其他

主語+am/is/are+其他第6頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第7頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月I

am

watchingTVnow.(肯定句)I

amnotwatchingTVnow.(否定句)Are

you

watchingTVnow?(一般疑問句)肯定:Yes,I

am.否定:I

amnot.He/She

is

watchingTVnow.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定:否定:We/They/You

arewatchingTVnow.(肯定句)

(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定:否定:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)He/She

is

notwatchingTVnow.Is

he/she

watchingTVnow?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’twatchingTVnow.Are

we/they/you

watchingTVnow?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.結(jié)構(gòu):Sb.+is/are/am+v-ing.(肯定句)Sb.+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

+v-ing.(否定句)Is/Are+Sb.+v-ing?(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,sb.+is/are/am.否定回答:No,sb.+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第8頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e,+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫這一字母+ing動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成:writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking第9頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月小結(jié)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語:now,atthemoment,atpresent,Look!allthetime,Listen!主要結(jié)構(gòu):

主語+am/is/are+V-ing第10頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)第11頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月I

amgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.(肯定句)I

amnotgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.(否定句)Are

you

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?(一般疑問句)肯定:Yes,I

am.否定:I

amnot.He/She

is

goingtowatchTVtomorrow.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定:否定:We/They/You

aregoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定:否定:一般將來時(shí)He/She

is

notgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.Is

he/she

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’tgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.Are

we/they/you

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)①:主語+is/are/amgoingto+V原形+其他.(肯定句)主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

goingto+V原形+其他.(否定句)Is/Are+主語+goingto+V原形+其他?(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,主語+is/are/am.否定回答:No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第12頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月I/You/She/We/TheywillwatchTVtomorrow.(肯定句)I/You/She/We/Theywillnot(won’t)watchTVtomorrow.(否定句)Will

I/you/she/we/theywatchTVtomorrow?(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,I/you/she/we/theywill.否定回答:No,I/you/she/we/theywillnot(won’t).一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)②:主語+will+V原形+其他.(肯定句)主語+willnot(won’t)+V原形+其他.(否定句)Will+主語+V原形+其他(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,主語+will.否定回答:No,主語+willnot(won’t).第13頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月小結(jié)一般將來時(shí)的用法:一般將來時(shí)表示將來有意識(shí)或無意識(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語:oneday;tomorrow;soon;inthefuturenexttime/week/month……主要結(jié)構(gòu):主語+will+V原形

主語+am/is/aregoingto+V原形第14頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)IwatchedTVlastnight一般過去時(shí)第15頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月I/You/She/He/TheywatchedTVlastnight.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定回答:否定回答:I/You/She/He/Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.Didyou/she/he/theywatchTVlastnight?Yes,I/we/she/he/theydid.No,I/we/she/he/theydidn’t.一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)①:主語+V-ed+其他.(肯定句)主語+didn’t+V原形+其他.(否定句)Did+主語+V原形+其他(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,主語+did.否定回答:No,主語+didn’t.第16頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成:在動(dòng)詞后加-ed以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,只+d“輔音字母+y”,變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered第17頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeP103-105第18頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月I

washappyeveryday.(肯定句)I

wasn’thappyeveryday.(否定句)Were

youhappyeveryday?(一般疑問句)肯定:Yes,I

was.否定:No,I

wasn’t.He/She

washappyeveryday.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定:否定:We/They/You

werehappyeveryday.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定:否定:一般過去時(shí)He/She

wasn’thappyeveryday.Was

he/shehappyeveryday?Yes,he/she

was.No,he/she

wasn’t.We/They/You

weren’thappyeveryday.Were

we/they/youhappyeveryday?Yes,we/they/you

were.No,we/they/you

weren’t.結(jié)構(gòu)②:主語+was/were+其他(充當(dāng)表語).(肯定句)主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他(否定句)Was/Were+主語+其他?(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答:No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.第19頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月小結(jié)一般過去時(shí)的用法:一般過去時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或過去的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語:ago;yesterday;justnow;onceuponatime;attheageof;inthosedays;lastnight/week/month.主要結(jié)構(gòu):主語+V-ed+其他

主語+was/were+其他第20頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)IwatchedTVlastnight一般過去時(shí)IwaswatchingTVatthattime.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)第21頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月I/She

was

watchingTVatthattime.(肯定句)I/She

wasn’twatchingTVatthattime.(否定句)Were

you/Wasshe

watchingTVatthattime?(一般疑問句)肯定:Yes,I/she

was.否定:No,I/she

wasn’t.They/We/YouwerewatchingTVatthattime.(肯定句)(否定句)(一般疑問句)肯定:否定:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)They/We/You

weren’twatchingTVatthattime.Werethey/youwatchingTVatthattime?Yes,

they/you/wewere.No,

they/you/weweren’t.結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were+v-ing.(肯定句)主語+wasn’t/weren’t

+v-ing.(否定句)Was/Were+主語+v-ing?(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答:No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.第22頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月小結(jié)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語:Then;atthattime;atthatmoment;at2o’clockyesterday;thismorning,allmorning……atthattime/moment主要結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were+V-ing第23頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)IwatchedTVlastnight一般過去時(shí)IwaswatchingTVatthattime.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)IhavewatchedTVuptonow.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第24頁,共31頁,星期六,2024年,5月I/We/You/TheyhavewatchedTVuptonow.(肯定句)I/We/You/Theyhaven’twatchedTVuptonow.(否定句)Have

you/theywatchedTVuptonow?(一般疑問句)肯定回答:Yes,I/we/you/theyhave.否定回答:No,I/we/you/they

haven’t.He/She

haswatchedTVuptonow.(肯定句)

(否定句)

(一般疑問句)肯定回答:否定回答:He/Shehasn’twatchedTVuptonow.Has

he/she

watchedTVuptonow?Yes,he/she

has.No,he/she

hasn’t.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+V-ed+其他.(肯定句)主語+haven’t/hasn’t

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