高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humour高考拆組訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修4-新人教版高三必修4英語試題

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour練(一)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·福州檢測(cè))Ihavealwaysthoughtofmyselfasadoer.Inwork,Icertainlywasandcontinuetobe.Asamom,I'mmostlyadoer.However,my__1__forbreastcancermademe__2__Ihadn'tbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe—butthatwasaboutto__3__.SinceIbecamea__4__andreportedmanyplanecrashes,I'vebeen__5__offlying.Myfamilyhad__6__beentoanothercontinenttogether.Nowthatthechemo(化療)__7__，asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondonto__8__lifebeforebeginningradiationeveryweekdayforsixweeks.ThistimeImadea__9__nottothinktoomuchaboutit.Lookinginthemirrorwithouthair,youdoyourbestto__10__yourdayasthoughitwereaday__11__youdiscoveredyourlump(腫塊).Theneverythingseemsdoable.__12__Ijustbookedthetrip.InLondon,everydayI__13__adifferentadventure,fromwhichmyfamilyandIlearnedmuchand__14__ourselves.Ihadwantedtotakea__15__likethisforyears,butlifeandworkhadgottenintheway.Now,__16__lifeandwork,wehadfinallydone__17__.Ihavethoroughlyenjoyedfamilylearning__18__living,butnothingisbetterthanknowingthatmykidsfeel__19__forthetrip.Oneday,perhapsthey'llrealizethatsometimes,thebest__20__come(s)aftersurvivingyourgreatestfears.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一個(gè)實(shí)干家，工作勤奮，但是治療乳腺癌讓作者意識(shí)到在某種程度上她不再是實(shí)干家。在化療結(jié)束之后，為了慶祝生活，作者帶家人一起到倫敦旅游，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己多年來的愿望……1．A.concern B．reasonC．treatment D．a(chǎn)nxiety解析：選C根據(jù)語境及該句中的“forbreastcancer”可知，此處表示治療乳腺癌讓作者意識(shí)到在某種程度上她不再是實(shí)干家。C項(xiàng)意為“治療”，符合語境。2．A.realize B．imagineC．ignore D．doubt解析：選A參見上題解析。3．A.continue B．changeC．happen D．a(chǎn)rise解析：選B根據(jù)該句的語境可以判斷，此處表示作者沒有成為她想要成為的實(shí)干家，但是那將要改變。故B項(xiàng)正確。4．A.pilot B．doctorC．tourist D．journalist解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者應(yīng)是一名記者，故D項(xiàng)正確。5．A.tired B．fondC．proud D．a(chǎn)fraid解析：選D根據(jù)空前的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者報(bào)道過多起飛機(jī)墜毀事故，她應(yīng)該是害怕乘飛機(jī)。故D項(xiàng)正確。6．A.frequently B．neverC．a(chǎn)lready D．just解析：選B根據(jù)后一句中的“Nowthatthechemo(化療)__7__，asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondon”可知，化療結(jié)束了，作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，作者帶她的孩子們和母親到了倫敦；結(jié)合前一句她害怕乘飛機(jī)的陳述可知，她的家人從來沒有一起到過另外一個(gè)大洲。故B項(xiàng)正確。7．A.failed B．delayedC．ended D．a(chǎn)pproached解析：選C參見上題解析。8．A.save B．createC．improve D．celebrate解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，作者帶家人到倫敦是為了慶祝生活。D項(xiàng)意為“慶?！保险Z境。9．A.decision B．wishC．judgment D．conclusion解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這一次作者決定不過多地考慮放療。makeadecision為固定搭配，意為“作出決定”，故A項(xiàng)正確。10．A.getridof B．getthroughC．lookbackon D．lookfor解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，看著鏡子中沒有頭發(fā)的自己，你會(huì)努力度過你的每一天。B項(xiàng)意為“度過，熬過”，符合語境。11．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．when解析：選A根據(jù)上文可知，看著鏡子中沒有頭發(fā)的自己，你會(huì)努力度過你的每一天，就如發(fā)現(xiàn)腫塊之前那樣。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。12．A.But B．OtherwiseC．So D．Even解析：選C根據(jù)空前的“Theneverythingseemsdoable.”和空后的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知，兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。13．A.expected B．plannedC．described D．experienced解析：選D根據(jù)該句的語境可知，在倫敦，每天作者都體驗(yàn)著不同的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。D項(xiàng)意為“體驗(yàn)”，符合語境。14．A.taught B．enjoyedC．introduced D．trained解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，在旅行過程中，作者和家人學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，玩得很開心。enjoyoneself為固定搭配，意為“玩得痛快”。15．A.trip B．restC．risk D．lesson解析：選A根據(jù)上一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知，此處表示作者想要這樣的旅行已經(jīng)有多年了。A項(xiàng)意為“旅行”，故A項(xiàng)正確。16．A.intermsof B．owingtoC．inadditionto D．regardlessof解析：選D根據(jù)前一句可知，作者想要這樣的旅行已經(jīng)有多年了；結(jié)合該句中的“__16__lifeandwork,wehadfinallydone__17__”可知，如今，不再顧及工作和生活，作者和家人終于完成了夙愿。D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”，符合語境。17．A.it B．themC．everything D．something解析：選A參見上題解析。根據(jù)語境可知，空處指代上文中的“trip”，作動(dòng)詞do的賓語，故用it。18．A.for B．withC．by D．beyond解析：選C根據(jù)該句語境可知，作者非常喜歡通過生活來進(jìn)行家庭學(xué)習(xí)，by意為“通過……方式”，故C項(xiàng)正確。19．A.eager B．gratefulC．ready D．sorry解析：選B根據(jù)該句的語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，沒有什么比知道孩子們對(duì)這次旅行心懷感激更美好的了。B項(xiàng)意為“感激的”，符合語境。20．A.work B．loveC．a(chǎn)dventures D．chances解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，有一天他們可能會(huì)意識(shí)到有時(shí)最好的冒險(xiǎn)發(fā)生在從極度恐懼中活下來之后。C項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，符合語境。第三段的“everydayI__13__adifferentadventure”是提示。Ⅱ.語法填空(2018·武漢四月調(diào)研)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates__1__Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid__2__(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese__3__(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,__4__(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood__5__(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto__6__entertainmentorasportingevent.__7__thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought__8__(express)thegiver'struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar__9__(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight__10__(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T-shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國(guó)、日本、澳大利亞等國(guó)不同的送禮物習(xí)慣。)1．a(chǎn)nd根據(jù)空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空處前后為并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。2．givingavoiddoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“避免做某事”，故填giving。3．countries根據(jù)空前的these可知，可數(shù)名詞country應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．expensive空處修飾后面的名詞gifts，故用形容詞形式。5．choice根據(jù)空前的形容詞good和不定冠詞A可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。6．a(chǎn)n該處泛指“一次娛樂活動(dòng)”，entertainment的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。7．Ononthecontrary為固定搭配，意為“與此相反”。8．toexpress此處表示“在日本，恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物被認(rèn)為表達(dá)了送禮物者真正的友誼”。bethoughttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為做了某事”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。9．better根據(jù)空后的than可知，該處用well的比較級(jí)。10．bepresented該句主語modestgifts和動(dòng)詞present之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。練(二)主觀題強(qiáng)化增分專練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空Englishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeople,themotherlanguageof12countriesandthe__1__(office)languageofone-fifthofthelandareaoftheworld.ThatmeansoneineverysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglish.Moreandmorepeoplehavefound__2__importanttolearnEnglishwellinrecentyears.InItaly,forexample,Englishis__3__mustformanytechnicaljobs.InChina,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguage__4__islearnedatschool.TheEnglishlanguagehasneverstopped__5__(change)．Italwaysborrowswordsandphrasesfromother__6__(culture)toenlargeitsvocabulary.Infact,modernEnglishisquitedifferentfromwhatit__7__(be)hundredsofyearsago.Englishisso__8__(wide)usedthatithasbecomethestandardlanguageforallkindsofinternational__9__(communicate)．About75%oftheworld'smailisinEnglish.About60%oftheworld'stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglishandabout60%oftheworld'sradioprogramsarebroadcastinEnglish.What'smore,overhalfoftheworld'sbooksandmagazines__10__(write)inEnglish.Inaword,Englishisnowtheworld'sfirstlanguage.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文為一篇說明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了英語在當(dāng)今世界的重要地位。)1．official空格中所填單詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞language，故填office的形容詞形式。officiallanguage“官方語言”。2．itit在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語“tolearnEnglishwell”。3．a(chǎn)must在此處作名詞，意為“必須做的事；不可少的事物”；amust在此處意為“一項(xiàng)必要技能”。4．that因先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾，故填關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。5．changingstopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。6．cultures這里填culture的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多國(guó)文化。7．was“hundredsofyearsago”是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，故它所修飾的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。8．widely空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，故填wide的副詞形式。9．communication空格中所填單詞在句中作介詞for的賓語，故用communicate的名詞形式。10．a(chǎn)rewrittenbooksandmagazines是謂語動(dòng)詞write所表示動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；這里表述的是一般性情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2018·武漢四月調(diào)研)Howtimeflies!Ihadhardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomewhileit'stimegobacktoschool.ThiswinterIspendtendaysstudyingmaths,chemistryandphysics,noneofwhichwaseasilyforme.AndIstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ihadattendedmyuncle'sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomydisappoint,Ididn'tgetmanyluckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachotherandhadabigmealinarestaurantcalling“RedLobster”.Thefoodtherewasverydeliciousandweallreallyenjoyedmyself.答案：第二句：while→when;go前加to第三句：spend→spent;easily→easy第四句：And→But第五句：去掉had第六句：disappoint→disappointment;many→much第八句：calling→called第九句：myself→ourselvesⅢ.書面表達(dá)(2018·湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)考前演練)假定你是李華，即將去美國(guó)參加一個(gè)中美文化夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)朋友Mike寫一封信，告知他你的美國(guó)之行。1．此行的目的；2．活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；3．你的期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：中美文化交流Sino-USculturalexchangesDearMike，I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmytriptoAmerica.