2024年山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)慧德等多校聯(lián)考中考二模英語試題

二〇二四年東昌府區(qū)初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（二）英語試題親愛的同學(xué)，伴隨著考試的開始，你又走到了一個(gè)新的人生驛站。請你在答題之前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計(jì)120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.將姓名、考場號、座號、考號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。4.考試結(jié)束后，只交回答題卡。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭取交一份圓滿答卷。選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）一、聽力測試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面10個(gè)小對話。每個(gè)對話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對話僅讀一遍。1.WhichcitydoesJohnlivein?A.Paris.B.Washington.C.Beijing.2.Whydoesthegirllikecountrymusic?A.Becauseit’spopular.B.Becauseit’srelaxing.C.Becauseit’sexciting.3WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inaclassroom.5.WhatdidCindy’sbrotherdoyesterday?A.Flewakite.B.Playedfootball.C.Climbedamountain.6.WhoboughtthecameraforLily?A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Abook.C.Afilm.8.WhatdoesBenlooklikenow?A.Tall.B.Thin.C.Short.9.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?A.Goswimming.B.Lookafterhersister.C.Goshopping.10.Whichshirtisthemanprobablygoingtochoose?A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thepinkone.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylikebest?ARockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Popmusic.12.Howcanthemangetthetickets?A.Buythemonline.B.Buytheminthetheatre.C.GetthemfromJack.13.Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:00tomorrowevening.B.At7:00tomorrowmorning.C.At9:00thisevening.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00.B.5:10.C.5:20.15.WhatwillHelendofirst?ABuysomethings.B.MeetBob.C.Dosomecleaning.16.WhatdoesBoblike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Beef.17.Whowillmakedinner?A.Dad.B.Bob.C.Helen.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21題。18.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandwinner.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.19.Whatis“MissWalker”interestedin?A.Takingphotos.B.Walkingeveryday.C.Travelling.20.WhendidthemanknowMissWalker?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.21.Howdidthemangetthenewcamera?A.Heboughtithimself.B.Hewonitasaprize.C.Hegotitasabirthdaygift.聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。22.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.AtTom’shome.23.Whowillcometoseethegirltomorrow?A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Herfriend.24.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Goswimming.B.Haveapicnic.C.Visitateacher.25.Whenwillthe,speakersmeetonSaturday?A.At6:30am.B.At7:00am.C.At8:00am.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。.該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。26.Whatisthemeetingabout?A.Adancingclub.B.Asportsclub.C.Amusicclub.27.Howmanylessonsarethereintheclubaweek?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.28.Howlongdoeseachlessonlast?A.Foronehour.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.29.WhatisMrLi?A.Avolunteer.B.Amanager.C.Ateacher.30.What’sMrLi’stelephonenumber?A.6771-2408.B.7661-4208.C.4332-4667.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onmy28thbirthday,ItookpartinmyfirstIronmantriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽).The____1____isa2.4-mileswimfollowedbya112-milebikerideanda26.4-milerun.Intheregistration(登記)area,therewereseveral____2____tohelpus.Theywereveryfriendly.Minuteslater,Iwasinfrontofatabletopickupmyracenumber.ZhouYi,oneofthevolunteers,wasquicktostarta____3____.“Hereisyourracenumber.Bytheway,haveyoudoneanyIronmanbefore?”sheasked.“No,thiswillbemy____4____time.Andtobehonest,Ihavenoexperience.Iamgoodatriding,____5____Iamabadswimmer.Ihaveneverswumfartherthanamilebefore,”Ireplied.ZhouthenaskedwhetherIhadfamilytocheer____6____on.“No,Icameherealone,”Isaid.We____7____forawhileandasIleft,Ithoughttomyself,“Whatawonderfulvolunteer!”O(jiān)ntheraceday,Ifelt____8____andalittleunhappybecauseIdidn’tknowanyonearound.____9____,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.ItwasZhou.Shewasholdingabighandmadesignwhichread“Go#166”—myracenumber.Itreallyliftedmyspirits.Ithadbeenalmost15hourssincetheracebegan.Yet,Zhouwasstill____10____atthefinishlinetocongratulateme,givemeahugandtakepicturesofme.Iwillneverforgetthatday—thedayInotonlyachievedmydreamofdoingmyfirstIronman,butalsoreceivedthegreatestkindnessfromastranger.1.A.race B.show C.way2.A.players B.managers C.volunteers3.A.project B.competition C.conversation4.A.first B.second C.third5.A.or B.but C.and6.A.me B.her C.them7.A.watched B.trained C.talked8.A.excited B.nervous C.crazy9.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Certainly10.A.playing B.waiting C.crying【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者獨(dú)自一人參加鐵人三項(xiàng)賽，以此來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，一名叫做ZhouYi的志愿者在得知作者是一個(gè)人來參賽后，來給作者打氣加油，作者很受振奮，完成了自己的鐵人三項(xiàng)夢想?！?題詳解】句意：比賽包括2.4英里的游泳，隨后是112英里的自行車騎行和26.4英里的跑步。race比賽；show展覽；way方法。根據(jù)上文“tookpartinmyfirstIronmantriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽)”可知，此處指鐵人三項(xiàng)賽。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在登記區(qū)，有幾個(gè)志愿者來幫助我們。players運(yùn)動員；managers經(jīng)理；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)下文“ZhouYi,oneofthevolunteers…”可知，此處指志愿者。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：志愿者之一的ZhouYi很快開始了交談。project項(xiàng)目；competition競爭；conversation談話。根據(jù)下文的對話可知，此處指作者和ZhouYi開始交談了起來。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：不，這將是我第一次。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)上文“Bytheway,haveyoudoneanyIronmanbefore?”以及“No”可知，作者以前沒有參加過鐵人三項(xiàng)賽，所以這是作者第一次參加。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我擅長騎馬，但我游泳游得不好。.or或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)空前后的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：Zhou接著問我是否有家人為我加油。me我；her她；them他們。根據(jù)下文“No,Icameherealone”及句意可知，此處指是否有家人為作者加油，應(yīng)用me。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們聊了一會兒，當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，我心想：“多么棒的志愿者！”watched觀看；trained訓(xùn)練；talked談話。根據(jù)上文對話可知，此處指作者和ZhouYi聊了一會兒。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：比賽當(dāng)天，我感到緊張并有點(diǎn)不高興，因?yàn)槲也徽J(rèn)識周圍的任何人。excited興奮的；nervous緊張不安的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“becauseIdidn’tknowanyonearound”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指感到緊張。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：突然我聽到有人叫我的名字。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)上文“Ontheraceday,Ifelt…andalittleunhappybecauseIdidn’tknowanyonearound.”可知，比賽當(dāng)天，作者因?yàn)椴徽J(rèn)識周圍的任何人而感到緊張并有點(diǎn)不高興，這時(shí)突然聽到有人喊自己的名字。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，Zhou仍然在終點(diǎn)等著祝賀我，給我一個(gè)擁抱，給我拍照。playing玩；waiting等待；crying哭。根據(jù)空后的“tocongratulateme,givemeahugandtakepicturesofme”可知，此處指Zhou仍然在終點(diǎn)等著作者。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarstotakephotos.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus?Wedonotknowtheanswers…yet.11.Wehavealreadyfoundlifeonotherplanets.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Thesunisastar.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Thereismorethanonegalaxyintheuniverse.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.NospaceshiphasbeensenttotheplanetMars.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Wedon’tknowifthereislifeoutthereinspaceyet.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要探討地球之外是否有生命存在。介紹了宇宙的構(gòu)成以及科學(xué)家們對宇宙的探索，但是地球之外是否存在生命至今仍是一個(gè)謎團(tuán)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.”可知我們未發(fā)現(xiàn)其他任何行星上有生命存在，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.”可知太陽也是銀河系中的星球之一。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.”可知宇宙中還有其他的銀河系。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarstotakephotos.”可知已經(jīng)有太空飛船被發(fā)射到火星。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“oristherelifeoutthereinspace?”和“Wedonotknowtheanswers…yet.”可以推出地球之外是否有生命存在還是一個(gè)未解之謎。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFuturehopeAfter-schoolClubAreyoutoobusywithworktopickupyourchildrenfromschool?LetthemjointheFuturehopeAfter-SchoolClub!WecantakecareofthemonweekdaysActivitiesTimePrice①Dohomework②Reviewnotes5:30pm—6:30pm30yuan(50yuanfortwochildren)①Dohomework②Reviewnotes③Watcheducationalvideos④Havedinner5:30pm—7:30pm50yuan(80yuanfortwochildren)Aboutourstaff(工作人員)Ourclubstaffarewell-trainedandexperienced,withatleast5yearsofexperienceintakingcareofchildren.Howtosignup(報(bào)名)Ifyouwantyourchildtojointheclub,youcancheckoutourwebsiteatandfillouttheform.Youcanpayonline,andbothAlipayandWeChatPayareaccepted.MoreinformationIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,youcanvisitourclubinperson(Room701,BuildingA,YouthBuilding.HuangheStreet)orcallusat880XXX.16.Whoistheadvertisement(廣告)writtenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Theclubmembers.17.IfMr.Li’stwokidswanttojoinintheone-houractivity,heshouldpay________.A.50yuan B.60yuan C.80yuan D.100yuan18.Whatcanchildrendointhetwo-houractivity?①Cookdinner.②Watchvideos.③Reviewnotes.④Dohomework.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④19.Howdochildrensignupfortheclub?A.Sendanemail. B.Fillouttheform.C.Makeaphonecall. D.Gototheclubinperson.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheclub?A.Itacceptsonlinepayment.B.Itoffersafter-schoolserviceseveryday.C.Youcanonlygetinformationbyvisitingthewebsite.D.Thestafftherehave5yearsofexperienceinteachingchildren.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是未來希望課外俱樂部的一則廣告信息，介紹俱樂部里面的活動，時(shí)間以及價(jià)格等等?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyoutoobusywithworktopickupyourchildrenfromschool?”可知，該俱樂部是幫家長從學(xué)校接孩子，由此可知是寫給家長的。故選C。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“30yuan(50yuanfortwochildren)”可知，李先生的兩個(gè)孩子想加入一小時(shí)活動，應(yīng)該支付50元。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“①Dohomework②Reviewnotes③Watcheducationalvideos④Havedinner”可知，加入兩小時(shí)活動，孩子可以做家庭作業(yè)、復(fù)習(xí)筆記、觀看教育視頻以及吃晚餐。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantyourchildtojointheclub,youcancheckoutourwebsiteatandfillouttheform.”可知，可以填寫表格報(bào)名。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanpayonline,andbothAlipayandWeChatPayareaccepted.”可知，該俱樂部接受在線支付。故選A。B“Atishoo!”Jacksneezes(打噴嚏).“Ihopeyouhaven’tgotacold,”MomfeelsJack’shead.“Warm,butnotafever.”MomgivesJackapieceofpaper.“Sneezeintothisifyouhaveto.Wedon’twantyoutospreadgerms.”“Germs?Whichcanmakemeill?”Jackshakeshishead.“It’sonlyasneeze!”“Yes,butifyouhaveacold,youcanspreadalotofcoldgermswithasneeze.”“ButIdon’tseegermsanywherearoundme!”Jacksays.“Youcan’tseethemwithyoureyesbecausetheyaretoosmall.Butyoucanspreadthemeasilywithsneezes.Nowcomewithme.”MomtakesJacktothekitchen.Shetakesoutabagofflour(面粉)andputssomeontoherhand.Thensheholdsitclosetoherfaceandsneezes—thatlittlebitofflourisalloverthekitchen.“SonowyouknowwhyIgaveyouthepaper?”asksMom.“Iknowwhatyoumean.Butisthistheonlywayformetokeepawayfromgerms?”saysJack.“Ofcoursenot.Thereareotherwaystoo,”saysMom.“Forexample,alwayswashyourhandswithrunningwaterafteryouusethebathroomorplaywithanimals.Putsoapalloveryourhands-fronts,backs,andbetweenthefingers.It’sbesttowashyourhandsforatleast20seconds.That’showlongittakestosingHappyBirthdaysongtwice.Thenwashallofthesoapoffyourhandswithcleanwater.Last,remembertodryyourhandsbecausewethandscanstillspreadgerms.”JackdoesasMomsays.Hedoesn’thaveacoldanddoesn’tevensneezeagain.Nowheisjustfine!21.Theunderlinedword“germ”inParagraph2means________.A.細(xì)菌 B.謠言 C.信息 D.能量22.WhyCANNOTJackseegermswithhiseyes?A.Becauseheneedsglasses. B.Becausegermsaresmall.C.Becausehehaspooreyesight. D.Becausegermsdisappearquickly.23.Jack’smomsneezeinfrontoftheflourinorderto________.A.playagamewithJack B.tellJackhowgermsspreadC.teachhimtocookwithflour D.showhimhowtocleanthekitchen24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwashinghands?A.Weonlyneedtowashthebacksofourhands.B.Wemustsingasongwhilewashingourhands.C.Weshoulddryourhandsafterwashingthem.D.Wemustwashourhandsandcleantheanimalstogether.25.WhatdoweknowaboutJackthatday?A.Heboughtabagofflour. B.Hehadafever.C.Hewashedhands20times. D.Heknewhowgermsspread.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了媽媽告訴杰克打噴嚏會傳播病毒，也告訴了他一些遠(yuǎn)離病毒的方法。【21題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sneezeintothisifyouhaveto.Wedon’twantyoutospreadgerms”以及常識可知打噴嚏可能會傳播細(xì)菌，故此處劃線部分意為“細(xì)菌”。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcan’tseethemwithyoureyesbecausetheyaretoosmall”可知因?yàn)榧?xì)菌太小了，所以看不見。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butyoucanspreadthemeasilywithsneezes”以及“Shetakesoutabagofflour(面粉)andputssomeontoherhand.Thensheholdsitclosetoherfaceandsneezes—thatlittlebitofflourisalloverthekitchen”可知她是為了向杰克展示細(xì)菌是如何傳播的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Thenwashallofthesoapoffyourhandswithcleanwater.Last,remembertodryyourhandsbecausewethandscanstillspreadgerms”可知洗完手之后要擦干手。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，他媽媽告訴了他打噴嚏會傳播細(xì)菌，所以那天杰克可能學(xué)到細(xì)菌是如何傳播的。故選D。CKoalasareoftencalledkoalabears,buttheyarenotbears.Theyhavesmalleyes,alargenoseandroundears.Andtheyhavenotails.Theycanrunasfastasarabbit.Theyarealsogoodatclimbingtrees.Koalasliveineucalyptustrees(桉樹)andfeedonthetreeleaves.Theyusuallysleepabout20hoursaday.Theword“koala”comesfromanAustralianword.Itmeans“nodrink”.Koalasdon’tdrinkmuch.Theygetwaterfromwhattheyeat.Muchlikekangaroos,koalashavepouches(育兒袋)forcarryingtheiryoung.Akoalamotherusuallygivesbirthtoonejoey(幼獸)atatime.Thejoeyisonly2cmlong.Ithasnohair,noears,andisblind.Assoonasit’sborn,itfindsitswaytoitsmother’spouch,andstaysthereforabout6months.That’sabouthowlongittakesforthejoeytosee,growearsandhair,andwalkonitsown.By8to9monthsthejoeybecomestoolargetogetintothepouch,andspendsallitstimeonitsmother’sback.Atabout12months,itleavesitsmothertobuilditsownhome.Akoalausuallycanlivefor16years.Nowkoalasareingreatdanger.Theirnumbersaredroppingeveryyear.Tosavekoalas,agroupcalledBangalowKoalaswassetupin2019.Foryears,ithasplantedover336,000trees.Thegrouphopestoplant500,000treesby2025.“Ican’timagineaworldwithnokoalasatall.We’regoingtodoeverythingwecantomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.”saidMsSparrow,aworkerfromthegroup.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKoala?A.Koalashavelongtails. B.Koalashavesmalleyes.C.Koalasaregoodatswimming. D.Koalasrunveryslowly.27.Howlongdoesittakeanew-bornkoalatoseetheworld?A.Forabout20hours. B.Forabouthalfayear.C.For8to9months. D.Foraboutoneyear.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whatkoalaslooklike. B.Howtosavekoalas.C.Howkoalasraiseajoey. D.Howlongkoalascanlive.29.WhatcanweknowaboutBangalowKoalasfromParagraph4?A.It’sagrouptosavekoalas. B.Itwassetupin2015.C.Itsgoalistoplant500,000treesby2019. D.MsSparrowisateacher.30.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthepartof________inthemagazine.A.Travel B.Sports C.Art D.Nature【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了考拉的信息以及現(xiàn)狀，呼吁人們拯救它們?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesmalleyes,alargenoseandroundears.”可知它們有小眼睛。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonasit’sborn,itfindsitswaytoitsmother’spouch,andstaysthereforabout6months.That’sabouthowlongittakesforthejoeytosee”可知它們要花費(fèi)6個(gè)月時(shí)間才能看到。故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Muchlikekangaroos,koalashavepouches(育兒袋)forcarryingtheiryoung”可知本段主要介紹了考慮是如果養(yǎng)育幼獸的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosavekoalas,agroupcalledBangalowKoalaswassetupin2019.”可知它是拯救考拉的組織。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了考拉的信息以及現(xiàn)狀，呼吁人們拯救它們，故本文可能從雜志的自然部分看到。故選D。非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxof____31____(banana).Itclimbedoutandhidsomewhere.“Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbit____32____(I)again.Ithrewitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.”Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable,Henry____33____(quick)pickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbeguntohurtbadly.He____34____(hurry)tohospital.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingot____35____(bad)thanbefore.____36____(連詞)theycouldnothelphimbecausetheydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.Ashewaslyingthere____37____(介詞)greatpain.Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctorssentthephototoazoo.Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytheright____38____(medicine)andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Soifasnake____39____(bite)you,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.Takeitsphoto,andshow____40____(冠詞)phototothedoctors”,suggestsHenry.“Butasyouknow,thesnakewon’tsmile!”【答案】31.bananas32.me33.quickly34.hurried35.worse36.But37.in38.medicine39.bites40.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇小故事。描述亨利在廚房被一條蛇給咬了，他給蛇拍了照片，照片最后在醫(yī)院幫助醫(yī)生救了自己的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：數(shù)天前，這條蛇隨著來自亞洲的一盒香蕉來到了這里。banana為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“aboxof

”可知香蕉為復(fù)數(shù)。故填bananas?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它再次咬我時(shí)，我試圖把它拾起來。bit為動詞，其后的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)要用賓格形式。故填me?！?3題詳解】句意：在這條蛇躺在桌上時(shí)，Henry快速地拿起手機(jī)給它拍了張照片。空格后“pickedup”為動詞，用副詞修飾。故填quickly?！?4題詳解】句意：他趕緊去了醫(yī)院。通讀全文，文章時(shí)態(tài)為過去，故此處用一般過去時(shí)。hurry的過去式為hurried。故填hurried?！?5題詳解】句意：在醫(yī)生給他檢查的時(shí)候，他的疼痛比之前更嚴(yán)重了。根據(jù)than可知此處為比較級。bad的比較級為worse。故填worse。【36題詳解】句意：但是他們不能夠幫到他，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢酪氖悄姆N蛇。根據(jù)“becausetheydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)雖然就醫(yī)但是醫(yī)生無法幫助到他，首字母大寫。故填But?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他伴著劇烈的疼痛躺在那兒時(shí)。考查短語ingreatpain“劇烈疼痛”。故填in?！?8題詳解】句意：在他們一了解到是哪種蛇咬傷他時(shí)，他們就立馬給Henry開了正確地藥，并且在第二天Henry就出院了。medicine為不可數(shù)名詞。故填medicine?！?9題詳解】句意：所以，如果有蛇咬你，拿出你的手機(jī)或者相機(jī)。根據(jù)后半句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語asnake為三單，動詞要用三單形式。故填bites?！?0題詳解】句意：拍好它們的照片，并把照片拿給醫(yī)生看。根據(jù)“Takeitsphoto”可知后文特指前文已經(jīng)提及的事物，用冠詞the特指。故填the。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。March20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,celebrateit!Andifyou’renothappy,herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier:Smile!當(dāng)你快樂的時(shí)候，你會笑。Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.Practicesmilingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.ExerciseExerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody;itisalsogoodforyourmind.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo,aslongasyoudoitregularly(定期的).Trygoingforalongwalk,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.ListentomusicMusiccanbringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandplaylistsoutthere,andtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.EnjoynatureIfyou’refeelingdown,spendingtimeoutdoorsisagoodidea.Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove!Whenitcomestobeinghappy,youhavetosurround(環(huán)繞)yourselfwiththingsandpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyoulovedancing,thenjustdothat.41.回答問題：WhatdayistheInternationalDayofHappiness?________________________________________________________42.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。________________________________________________________43.回答問題；Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?________________________________________________________44.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。________________________________________________________45.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Ifyou’reinalowmood,it’sawisechoicetoenjoysometimeoutside.________________________________________________________【答案】41. March20th.42.Whenyouarehappy,youwillsmile.43. Exercise.44.音樂可以給你的生活帶來更多的快樂！45. Ifyou’refeelingdown,spendingtimeoutdoorsisagoodidea.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何變得開心。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“March20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.”可知3月20日是國際幸福日。故填March20th.【42題詳解】句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句主語是you，be動詞用are，表語是happy；主句主語是you，謂語是willsmile。故填Whenyouarehappy,youwillsmile.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody;itisalsogoodforyourmind”可知鍛煉對身心都有好處，故此處it指代“鍛煉”。故填Exercise.【44題詳解】Music音樂；can可以；o...把……帶入；morehappiness更多快樂；yourlife你的生活。故填：音樂可以給你的生活帶來更多的快樂！【45題詳解】Ifyou’reinalowmood,it’sawisechoicetoenjoysometimeoutside意為“如果你情緒低落，在戶外享受一段時(shí)間是明智的選擇”，和文章中的“Ifyou’refeelingdown,spendingtimeoutdoorsisagoodidea”意義相近。故填I(lǐng)fyou’refeelingdown,spendingtimeoutdoorsisagoodidea.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）46.美麗中國（BeautifulChina）欄目面向全國中學(xué)生開展旅游勝地推薦活動，請你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹張家界的基本情況，并給出推薦理由。提示：1.面積：大約480平方千米；2.景色：有山有河有森林、不同種類的植物和動物、奇特形狀的巖石等；3.景點(diǎn)：天子山、金鞭溪……4.推薦理由。注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文詞數(shù)：80左右。2.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，但可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.短文的開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。ZhangjiajieisinHunanProvince