2024年江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

溧陽(yáng)市2023~2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期九年級(jí)中考模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題2024.5注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘，考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上一律無效。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡交回。一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thisdresslooksnice________Sandybecausesheisreallypretty________pink.A.on;on B.in;on C.in;in D.on;in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這件衣服穿在桑迪身上很好看，因?yàn)樗┓奂t色真的很漂亮?？疾榻樵~辨析。on指“穿著”時(shí)表示狀態(tài)，onsb.意為“穿在某人身上”；“in+顏色”表示“穿某種顏色的衣服”。第一空后的Sandy指人，此處表示穿在桑迪身上，應(yīng)填介詞on；第二空后的pink指顏色，此處表示穿粉紅色的衣服，應(yīng)填介詞in。故選D。2.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream(直播)isagreatwaytoattract________.A.explorers B.customers C.managers D.inventors【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多公司已經(jīng)意識(shí)到直播是吸引客戶的好方法?？疾槊~辨析。explorers探險(xiǎn)者；customers顧客；managers經(jīng)理；inventors發(fā)明者。根據(jù)“Manycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream(直播)isagreatwaytoattract”可知，應(yīng)該說公司意識(shí)到直播是吸引“顧客”的好方法。故選B。3.Mynewteacherwas________differentfromwhatI’dimagined.HewassofriendlythatIwasn’tnervousatonce.A.properly B.smoothly C.completely D.hardly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的新老師和我想象的完全不同。他很友好，所以我一點(diǎn)也不緊張?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；smoothly平穩(wěn)地；completely完全地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“HewassofriendlythatIwasn’tnervousatonce.”可知，我的新老師和我想象的完全不同，completely符合題意。故選C。4.Shoppingonlinetakestoomuchtime.________,youmaybuylotsofunnecessarythings.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。此外，你可能會(huì)買很多不必要的東西?？疾楦痹~辨析。Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；However然而。根據(jù)“youmaybuylotsofunnecessarythings”可知，空后內(nèi)容用于補(bǔ)充前面的言論，空格處意為“此外”。故選C。5.—Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwin?—Well.It’shardtosay.Thegamecouldgo________way.A.neither B.either C.all D.both【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏？——嗯。這很難說。這場(chǎng)比賽可能朝任何一個(gè)方向發(fā)展。考查代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；all都（三者及以上）；both都（兩者）。根據(jù)“It’shardtosay.”可知，這場(chǎng)比賽可能朝任何一個(gè)方向發(fā)展，either符合題意。故選B。6.Samiscreativeandorganized.Inmyopinion,heisthebestpersonto________theplan.A.carryout B.putout C.takeout D.findout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆很有創(chuàng)造力，也很有條理。在我看來，他是執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃的最佳人選?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；putout撲滅；takeout取出；findout查明。根據(jù)“Samiscreativeandorganized.”可知，山姆是執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃的最佳人選，carryout符合題意。故選A。7.—Onlinepaymenthasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople’slife.—Exactly.We________keepawalletinourpocketnow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——網(wǎng)上支付給人們的生活帶來了很大的變化?！_實(shí)如此。我們現(xiàn)在不需要在口袋里放錢包了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不得；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Onlinepaymenthasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople’slife.”可知，此處表示我們可以用網(wǎng)上支付，不需要帶錢包了。故選A。8.Don’tworryabouttheuncertainfuture.________,it’smoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.A.What’smore B.Asaresult C.Afterall D.Inall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心不確定的未來。畢竟，抓住現(xiàn)在的機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功更重要?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。what’smore而且；asaresult結(jié)果；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據(jù)“Don’tworryabouttheuncertainfuture...it’smoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.”可知是不要擔(dān)心未來，畢竟現(xiàn)在更重要。故選C。9.—Couldyoutellme________?—AdoctorHeworksforaprivatehospital.A.whatdoesyourfatherdo B.whereyourfatherworksC.whatwasyourfather’sjob D.whatyourfatherdoes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你父親做什么工作的嗎？——醫(yī)生。他在一家私人醫(yī)院工作?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Adoctor.”可知，此處是詢問做什么工作。故選D。10.—Manypeopledon’tthinkwomenaregoodatdrivingcars.—________.Amydrivesbetterthanmebecausesheismorecareful.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallrightC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許許多人認(rèn)為女性不擅長(zhǎng)開車。——事實(shí)并非如此。Amy開得比我好，因?yàn)樗?xì)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Amydrivesbetterthanmebecausesheismorecareful.”可知，此處表示并不同意對(duì)對(duì)方說的女性不擅長(zhǎng)開車的觀點(diǎn)，因此A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癢hatmilkdoyouget?”Heidiasked.“Igetitfrommyowngoat(山羊),thatspeckledoneoverthere.Butgoaheadandeat!”Peterorderedagain.Heidiobeyed,andwhenthebowlwas____11____,hefilleditagain.___12___apieceofbreadforherself,shegavePetertherest.Shehandedhimalsothewholesliceofcheese,saying,“Youcaneatthat.Ihavehadenough!”Peterwasspeechlesswith____13____,foritwouldhavebeenimpossibleforhimevertogiveupanyofhisshare.NottakingHeidiseriously,hehesitated(猶豫)____14____sheputthethingsonhisknees.Noddinghisthankstoher,heatethe____15____mealhehadeverhadinallhislife.Heidiwaswatchingthegoatsinthemeantime,andaskedPeterfortheir____16____.Theboycouldtellthemalltoher,fortheirnameswereabouttheonlythinghehadtocarryinhishead.Shelistened____17____andsoonknewthem,too.OneofthemwastheBigTurk,whotriedtostickhisbighorns(角)intoalltheothers.Mostofthegoats____18____thisrudebuddy.AsmallwhitegoatcalledSnowhopperkeptupbleating(咩咩叫)pitifullyanditmadeHeidiconsole(安慰)itseveraltimes.Heidiatlastwenttothelittlethingagain,andthrowingher____19____arounditshead,sheasked,“Whatisthematterwithyou,Snowhopper?Whydoyoualwayscryforhelp?”ThelittlegoatslowlygotclosetoHeidi’ssideandbecame____20____.Peterwasstilleating,butbetweentheswallowshecalledtoHeidi,“Sheissounhappy,becausehermotherhasleftus.ShewassoldtosomebodyinMayenfeldtwodaysago.”“PoorlittleSnowhopper!”saidHeidi,drawingthelittlegoat____21____toher.“Don’tbesadanymore,Iamcomingupwithyoueverydaynow,andifthereisanythingthematter,youcancometome.”Snowhopperrubbed(摩擦)herhead____22____Heidi’sshoulderandstoppedbleating.WhenPeterhadfinallyfinishedhisdinner,hejoinedHeidi.11.A.dirty B.full C.empty D.broken12.A.Puttingoff B.Breakingoff C.Turningoff D.Takingoff13.A.fear B.peace C.surprise D.sadness14.A.till B.after C.while D.since15.A.freshest B.worst C.cleanest D.richest16.A.names B.ages C.personalities D.habits17.A.clearly B.completely C.carefully D.rapidly18.A.gotinterestedin B.madefriendswith C.ranawayfrom D.tookcareof19.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.knees20.A.nervous B.quiet C.excited D.stressed21.A.angrily B.quickly C.gently D.curiously22.A.against B.through C.opposite D.with【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B21.C22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了海蒂和皮特的故事。【11題詳解】句意：海蒂照做了，然后當(dāng)碗空了，他又把它倒?jié)M了。dirty臟的；full滿的；empty空的；broken壞的。根據(jù)“...hefilleditagain.”可知，當(dāng)碗里沒有了，他又倒?jié)M了。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她撕了一點(diǎn)面包然后把剩下的全給了皮特。Puttingoff拖延；Breakingoff分離；Turningoff關(guān)閉；Takingoff起飛；根據(jù)“...apieceofbreadforherself...”可知她給自己撕了一點(diǎn)面包，breakingoff“分離”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：皮特平靜得說不出話來。fear恐懼；peace平靜；surprise驚喜；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“...foritwouldhavebeenimpossibleforhimevertogiveupanyofhisshare.”可知，他是不可能放棄他自己那部分的，所以他非常平靜。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他沒有把海蒂當(dāng)回事，當(dāng)她把東西放在他膝蓋上時(shí)，他猶豫了一下。till直到；after之后；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)“...sheputthethingsonhisknees.”可知，當(dāng)她把面包放在他的膝蓋上時(shí)，while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。15題詳解】句意：他向她點(diǎn)頭表示感謝，吃了他有生以來從未吃過的最豐盛的一頓飯。freshest最新鮮的；worst最差的；cleanest最干凈的；richest豐盛的；根據(jù)“...hehadeverhadinallhislife.”可知，他吃了他有生以來最豐盛的一頓飯，richest“豐盛的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，海蒂在看山羊，向皮特要山羊的名字。names名字；ages年齡；personalities人格；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Theboycouldtellthemalltoher,fortheirnameswereabouttheonlythinghehadtocarryinhishead.”可知，這里是指山羊的名字。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：她聽得很認(rèn)真然后很快全都認(rèn)識(shí)了。clearly清楚地；completely完全地；carefully小心地；rapidly迅速地。根據(jù)“Shelistened...andsoonknewthem,too.”可知，listencarefully“認(rèn)真聽”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：大部分山羊都遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一?。gotinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；madefriendswith和……交朋友；ranawayfrom從……逃離；tookcareof對(duì)……照顧；根據(jù)“OneofthemwastheBigTurk,whotriedtostickhisbighorns(角)intoalltheothers.”可知，BigTurk太粗魯了所以其他大部分山羊都遠(yuǎn)離它，ranawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：最后海蒂又走到小東西身邊，摟著它的頭。hands手；arms手臂；legs腿；knees膝蓋。根據(jù)“throwingher...arounditshead”可知，她張開手臂摟著它的頭，arms“手臂”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：小山羊慢慢地靠近海蒂的身邊然后變得安靜了。nervous緊張的；quiet安靜的；excited興奮的；stressed焦慮的。根據(jù)“AsmallwhitegoatcalledSnowhopperkeptupbleating(咩咩叫)pitifullyanditmadeHeidiconsole(安慰)itseveraltimes.”可知，小山羊一開始一直在咩咩叫直到海蒂安慰了它幾次，然后就變得安靜了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：“可憐的小山羊！”海蒂說，然后輕輕的把它拉到身邊。angrily生氣地；quickly快速地；gently輕輕地；curiously好奇地。根據(jù)“Peterwasstilleating,butbetweentheswallowshecalledtoHeidi,“Sheissounhappy,becausehermotherhasleftus.ShewassoldtosomebodyinMayenfeldtwodaysago.””可知，那只小山羊好傷心，海蒂輕輕地把它拉到身邊來說話，gently“輕柔地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：小山羊用頭去摩擦海蒂的肩膀然后沒有咩咩叫了。against反對(duì)；through通過；opposite相反；with用。根據(jù)“rubbed(摩擦)herhead...Heidi’sshoulder”可知，山羊用頭去摩擦海蒂的肩膀，rubsth.withsth.“用某物摩擦某物”為固定搭配。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共14小題：每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInternationalPaperCutArtCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestohelppeoplebecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.Size:Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm).Entryfee:￥30perperson.Entryperiod:Allentriesmustarrivebetween1stMayand31stMay,2024.Rules:Oneentryperperson;

Entriesmustbeoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)andunpublished.Allentriesmustbeemailedtopapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(國(guó)籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES1stPrize/Iwinner/Atrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)and￥10,0002ndPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand￥5,0003rdPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand￥3,000PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand￥1,000foreachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMrLia23.Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust________.A.sendtwoentriesbyemailB.handintheirentrybefore1stMay,2024C.publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditinD.makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller24.Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbeprovided?①Thestudent’sgrade.②Thestudent’shomeaddress.③Thestudent’snationality.④Thestudent’sschoolname.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④25.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.CultureandArt B.LifeandHealthC.NationalNews D.BusinessWorld【答案】23.D24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了國(guó)際剪紙藝術(shù)大賽的相關(guān)信息?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm)”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)確保參賽作品的尺寸不超過B2-size。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(國(guó)籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.”可知，應(yīng)該提供學(xué)生的姓名、年級(jí)、學(xué)校名稱、國(guó)籍和電子郵件地址。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了國(guó)際剪紙藝術(shù)大賽的相關(guān)信息。故可推知，我們可以在網(wǎng)站的文化藝術(shù)部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。BSeahorsesaresmall,thinfish.They’recalled“seahorses”becausetheylookabitlikehorses.Althoughthey’refish,seahorsesaren’tgreatswimmers.Theyoftenusetheirtailtoholdontosomethinginthewater.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Manykindsofthemareindanger.OnJuly18,2023,Australianscientistsreleased(釋放)hundredsofbabyWhite’sseahorsesintothewild.White’sseahorsesaremainlyfoundnearSydney,Australia.In2020,theseseahorseswerenamedthesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorseintheworld.That’spartlybecauseofpollution,andpartlybecausemanyoftheareaswheretheylive,likeseagrassesandcoralreefs,havebeenlost.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnant(懷孕的)maleseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族館)attheSydneyInstituteofMarineScience(SIMS).Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemattheaquariumforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsestinyshrimp(smallshellfish)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays,“Theydon’thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatcontinuously(連續(xù)地).”Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem,Thehotelslookedalittlelikecages,andprovidedasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcouldhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.Thescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintotheareafivetimes,butthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleasedandabout90%ofthemsurvived.Theresearchersputtinytags(標(biāo)簽)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptrack(追蹤)theminthefuture.Thescientistsarehopingthattheyoungseahorseswillgrowandreproduceinlargenumbers.BrettFenton,whoworksforSIMS.says.“Itishighlyexpectedthatwe’llseetheanimalsdowelloverthenext12months.”26.WhatdoweknowaboutWhite’sseahorses?A.Theyarefacingdangers. B.Theyaregoodswimmers.C.Theyarefoundworldwide. D.Theydisappearedinthewild.27.Whatdidthescientistsdotohelptheyoungseahorsessurvive?A.Placetinytagsundertheirskin. B.Covertheircageswithseagrass.C.Prepareunderwaterhabitats(棲息地)forthem. D.Feedtinyshrimptothemmonthly.28.Whatmadethisseahorsereleasespecial?A.Thetimingoftherelease.B.Thelocationoftherelease.C.Thenumberofpregnantseahorsesreleased.D.Thesurvivalrate(存活率)ofseahorsesreleased.29.HowdoesBrettFentonfeelinthelastparagraph?A.Curious. B.Confident. C.Worried. D.Surprised.【答案】26.A27.D28.D29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種海洋生物——海馬，并介紹了科學(xué)家們?yōu)檎冗@一瀕危生物所作出的努力。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,theseseahorseswerenamedthesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorseintheworld.”可知，這種海馬被評(píng)為世界上第二大瀕危海馬。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemattheaquariumforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsestinyshrimp(smallshellfish)tohelpthemgrowstrong.”可知，科學(xué)家們?yōu)榱藥椭『ｑR生存，喂小蝦給它們吃。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintotheareafivetimes,butthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleasedandabout90%ofthemsurvived.”可知，海馬的存活率使這次釋放海馬的活動(dòng)變得特殊。故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itishighlyexpectedthatwe’llseetheanimalsdowelloverthenext12months.”可推知，BrettFenton說在接下來的12個(gè)月里，非常期待看到這些動(dòng)物們表現(xiàn)良好，故可推知，他是自信的。故選B。COverthenextfewafternoons.MrsPhelps,thelibrarian,couldhardlytakehereyesoffthesmallgirlsittingforhourafterhourinthebigarmchairatthefarendoftheroomwiththebookGreatExpectationsonherlap(大腿).Itwasnecessarytorestitonherlapbecauseitwastooheavyforhertoholdup,whichmeantshehadtositleaningforward(前領(lǐng))inordertoread.Theonlymovementfromthereaderwastheliftingofthehandeverynowandthentoturnoverapage.Withinaweek,MatildahadfinishedGreatExpectationswhichhadfourhundredandelevenpages.“Ilovedit,”shesaidtoMrsPhelps.“HasMrDickenswrittenanyothers?”“Agreatnumber.”saidtheastounded(感到震驚的)MrsPhelps.“ShallIchooseyouanother?”O(jiān)verthenextsixmonths,Matildareadfourteenbooks,includingNicholasNicklebyCharlesDickensandTheOldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingway.“MrHemingwaysaysalotofthingsIdon’tunderstand,”MatildasaidtoMrsPhelps.“ButIloveditallthesame.ThewayhetellsitmakesmefeelIamrighttherewatchingitallhappen.”“Afinewriterwillalwaysmakeyoufeelthat,”MrsPhelpssaid.“Anddon’tworryaboutthebitsyoucan’tunderstand.Sitbackandallowthewordstowasharoundyou,likemusic.”“Iwill.”“Didyouknow,”MrsPhelpssaid,“thatpubliclibrarieslikethisallowyoutoborrowbooksandtakethemhome?”“Ididn’tknowthat,”Matildasaid.“CouldIdoit?”“Ofcourse,”MrsPhelpssaid.Fromthenon,Matildawouldvisitthelibraryonlyonceaweekinordertotakeoutnewbooksandreturntheoldones.Herownsmallbedroomnowbecameherreadingroomandthereshewouldsitandreadmostafternoons.Thebookstransportedherintonewworldsandintroducedhertoamazingpeoplewholivedexcitinglives.ShewentsailingontheseawithJosephConrad.ShewenttoAfricawithErnestHemingwayandtoIndiawithRudyardKipling.ShetravelledallovertheworldwhilesittinginherlittleroominanEnglishvillage.30.WhydidMatildaloveHemingway’sbook?A.BecauseHemingwaywasafamouswriter.B.BecauseHemingwaywrotehisbookinaveryvivid(生動(dòng)的)way.C.Becauseshehadthesameexperiencesaswhatshereadinthebook.D.BecauseHemingwaysaidalotofthingsthatshecouldn’tunderstand.31.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.MrsPhelpsthoughtreadingwasjustlikelisteningtomusic.B.MrsPhelpsadvisedMatildatoreadascarefullyasshecould.C.MrsPhelpsthoughttherewasnoneedtounderstandeverywordwhenreading.D.MrsPhelpsadvisedMatildatoresearchiftherewasanythingshedidn’tunderstand.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ReadingbooksopenedupawholenewworldtoMatilda.B.MrsPhelpskepthereyesonMatildabecauseshewaspretty.C.Matildamovedfromtimetotimewhenreadinginthearmchair.D.GreatExpectationsandNicholasNicklewerewrittenbyHemingway.【答案】30.B31.C32.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)喜歡閱讀，她每天下午去圖書館閱讀，圖書管理員菲爾普斯夫人告訴她可以把書帶到家里閱讀，從那時(shí)起，瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)每周只去圖書館一次，以便取出新書并歸還舊書?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewayhetellsitmakesmefeelIamrighttherewatchingitallhappen”可知因?yàn)樗屗X得她就在那里看著這一切的發(fā)生，可推知海明威以生動(dòng)的方式寫作品。故選B。【31題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afinewriterwillalwaysmakeyoufeelthat”以及“Anddon’tworryaboutthebitsyoucan’tunderstand.Sitbackandallowthewordstowasharoundyou,likemusic”可知不要擔(dān)心你聽不懂的地方。坐下來，讓文字像音樂一樣在你周圍流動(dòng)，即菲爾普斯夫人認(rèn)為在閱讀時(shí)沒有必要理解每一個(gè)單詞。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookstransportedherintonewworldsandintroducedhertoamazingpeoplewholivedexcitinglives”可知這些書將她帶入了新的世界，并將她介紹給了那些過著令人興奮生活的了不起的人。故選A。DTheancientsweremoreintelligentthansomepeopletodaythink.Theydidn’thavespaceshipsorelectricity(電),buttheydidcomeupwithtechnologythatwedon’tusuallyconnectwiththeancientworld.Theyakhchalwasatypeofancientfridgebuiltinthedeserts(沙漠)ofPersia(nowIran),whichwasmadewithoutelectricityorotherthingsthatmodernpeopleconsiderimportanttorefrigeration(冷卻).Itshowsthegreatabilityofancienthumanstofindwaystosolveproblemswiththesimpletechnologytheyhad.ThismethodofmakingfridgeswasmasteredbyPersianengineersaround400BCE.Mostyakhchalsweredomedstructures(穹狀構(gòu)造)withanundergroundsquare-shapedareausedforcollectingwater.Waterwasbroughttotheyakhchalthroughanaqueduct(渡槽).Nexttoanumberofyakhchals,awallwouldbebuiltonthesouthsideofthefridgeandwaterwouldbebroughtintotheyakhchalfromthenorthsideofthewall,whichhelpedcontrolthetemperaturesofthewaterduringthemiddleofthedayasitenteredtheyakhchal.Onceintheyakhchal,thewaterwouldturntoiceovernight.Thentheicewouldbecutupintoblocksforsaleandotherpurposes.What’smore,theyakhchalwasalsousedtokeepfoodcoolsothatitwouldlastlonger.Anotherthingusedtokeeptheyakhehalcoolwasabadgir,atypeoftowerthatcouldcatchthewindandmaketheairinsidetheyakhehalcooler.Thewindcatchercouldbeusedtocausewarmairtoriseandcoolairtotakeitsplace.ThismethodisstillusedinmanydeserttownsinmodernIran.ManyyakhchalsinIranandotherpartsofWestandCentralAsiaarestillstandingevenafterthousandsofyears.Besidesbeinghistoricallyinteresting,yakhehalshavealsobeensuggestedasaninexpensiveandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)wayfornotonlyWestandCentralAsiancommunitiesbutalsootherpartsoftheworldwithsimilarweatherconditions,suchastheAmericanSouthwest,tohaverefrigerationwithoutrequiringtheuseofelectricity.Inthisway,therevival(振興)ofancienttechnologycouldhelpuslivemoresustainablyandstillenjoymoderncomforts,especiallyrefrigeration.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“moreintelligent”inParagraph1mean?A.Wealthier. B.Healthier. C.Cleverer. D.Happier.34.Whywasthereawallnearsomeyakhchals?A.Toslowdownthewind. B.Toprotecttheaqueduct.C.Tostopfoodfrombeingstolen. D.Tokeeptheenteringwatercool.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebadgir?A.Itwasakindofcoolingsystem. B.Ithelpedtheyakhehallastlonger.C.Itmadetheyakhchallookcooler. D.Itkeptfoodoutofcontactwithair.36.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononyakhchals?A.Theyshouldbecarefullyprotected.B.Theyshouldbeintroducedtootherareas.C.Theyshouldbeusedinsteadofmodernfridges.D.Theyshouldbeimprovedtobemoresustainable.【答案】33.C34.D35.A36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了波斯時(shí)代的古代版冰箱——yakhchal?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theydidn’thavespaceshipsorelectricity(電),buttheydidcomeupwithtechnologythatwedon’tusuallyconnectwiththeancientworld.”可知，作者的意思是古代人比現(xiàn)在人更聰明，他們發(fā)明了我們通常不會(huì)和古代世界聯(lián)系在一起的技術(shù)。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nexttoanumberofyakhchals,…whichhelpedcontrolthetemperaturesofthewaterduringthemiddleofthedayasitenteredtheyakhchal.”可知，冰箱的墻是為了控制水溫。故選D。35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherthingusedtokeeptheyakhehalcoolwasabadgir,atypeoftowerthatcouldcatchthewindandmaketheairinsidetheyakhehalcooler.”可知，風(fēng)塔使yakhchal更涼爽，所以它是一種冷卻系統(tǒng)。故選A。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesbeinghistoricallyinteresting,yakhehalshavealsobeensuggestedasaninexpensiveandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)wayfornotonlyWestandCentralAsiancommunitiesbutalsootherpartsoftheworldwithsimilarweatherconditions,suchastheAmericanSouthwest,tohaverefrigerationwithoutrequiringtheuseofelectricity.”可知，作者認(rèn)為yakhchal還應(yīng)該用于和中亞有類似天氣條件的地區(qū)。故選B。四、信息還原（共4小題；每小題15分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itcanbeimportantforstudentstoexplorewaystoimprovetheirtimemanagementskills.Thesoonerapersoncandevelopsuchskills,themoresuccessfulthatpersoncanbe.Thefollowingtipscanbeusefulforanyonelookingtomanagetheirtimeeffectively(有效地).★Findoutwhereyou’rewastingtime.____37____Spendafewdaysrecordingyourdailyroutine(慣例).Thiswillhelpyoudecideifyou’reworkingeffectivelyandwhereyouarelosingtime.★Makeadailyplan.Agoodpartofthedaymaybetakenupbyclassesandhomework.____38____Setcertaintimesforexercise,meals,school,studyandotheractivities.Youcandivideyourdayintoblocksoftime(時(shí)間塊),andduringeachblockoftime,focuson(專注)asingletask.Theprocessissimplebutitallowsyoutostartadaywithcleartaskstocomplete.★Maketimeforbreaks.Burnout(過度勞累)canhappenwhenyouworktoohard.Thatmakesbreaksanimportantpartoftimemanagement.____39____Therefore,takearestwhenyou’retired.Youcancalllovedones,sendmessagestofriendsorjoininsomeafter-schoolactivities.★Breakprojectsdown.Manystudentsavoidprojectswhichtheyfeelarehugetasks.Breakingdownalargejobintosmalleronescanmakethingseasier.____40____Youcanmakethefirsttaskmakingtheresearchpurpose,thenext,findingmaterialsandstudiesinthefield,andthelast,writingasetnumberofpageseveryday.A.Maybeyou’llbenefit(得益于)fromastop-doinglist.B.However,theotherpartsofthedayarealsoimportant.C.Takethetaskofwritinga20researchpaperasanexample.D.Formanyofus,timemanagementissomethingwetrytoimprove.E.Accordingtostudies,people’smindsneedbreaksafter90minutesofwork.F.Youneedtoknowhowyouwasteyourtimebeforeimprovingtimemanagementskills.【答案】37.F38.B39.E40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何有效地管理時(shí)間。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Findoutwhereyou’rewastingtime.”可知找出你在哪里浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)F“在提高時(shí)間管理技能之前，你需要知道自己是如何浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodpartofthedaymaybetakenupbyclassesandhomework.”可知一天中的大部分時(shí)間可能會(huì)被課堂和家庭作業(yè)占用，選項(xiàng)B“然而，一天中的其他時(shí)間也很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatmakesbreaksanimportantpartoftimemanagement”可知這使得休息成為時(shí)間管理的重要組成部分，選項(xiàng)E“根據(jù)研究，人們?cè)诠ぷ?0分鐘后需要休息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanmakethefirsttaskmakingtheresearchpurpose,thenext,findingmaterialsandstudiesinthefield,andthelast,writingasetnumberofpageseveryday.”可知此處是舉了一個(gè)分解任務(wù)的例子，選項(xiàng)C“以寫一篇20頁(yè)的研究論文為例”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyouareaged____41____thirteenandnineteen.____42____yourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.Forexample,youusedtobehappyinthecompany(陪伴)ofyourparents.Butnowyouneedyourownspaceandprivacy(隱私).Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsfor____43____(you).Allthesechangesarequitenatural.Butitisimportanttorememberthattherelationshipwithyourparentsmay____44____(affect).Sowhatcanyoudotomakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuch____45____(well)ifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.Rememberthattheyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouonce____46____(be).Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseof____47____(lose).Secondly,trytoagreewithyourfamilyrules.Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyour____48____(parent)mainpurposeisjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytoobeythem.Maybeyouarenotwilling____49____(let)themknowwhereyouare,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneedit.Themoreconnectedtheyfeel,themoretrustfulthey_____50_____(become).【答案】41.between42.As43.yourself44.beaffected45.better46.were47.loss48.parents’49.tolet50.willbecome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了青春期的青少年經(jīng)歷的改變及應(yīng)如何處理和父母的關(guān)系?！?1題詳解】句意：它通常發(fā)生在你13歲到19歲之間的時(shí)候。此處是between...and...“在……和……之間”。故填between?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著身體的變化，你也開始有不同的思考和感受。根據(jù)“yourbodychanges”可知是隨著身體的變化，as“隨著”。故填A(yù)s?！?3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在你想自己決定。根據(jù)“youwanttodecidethingsfor”可知是想自己做決定，用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself?！?4題詳解】句意：但重要的是要記住，與父母的關(guān)系可能會(huì)受到影響。主語(yǔ)therelationshipwithyourparents和謂語(yǔ)affect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)maybedone。故填beaffected?！?5題詳解】句意：首先，如果你讓父母知道你仍然愛和重視他們，他們會(huì)感覺好多了。much后加比較級(jí)。故填better?！?6題詳解】句意：記住，他們已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)失去了曾經(jīng)的小孩。根據(jù)“once”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were?！?7題詳解】句意：他們可能不會(huì)這么說，但他們可能感到失落。asenseofloss“失落感”。故填loss。【48題詳解】句意：你可能覺得這些沒有必要，但你父母的主要目的只是為了保護(hù)你的安全。此處修飾名詞用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。【49題詳解】句意：也許你不愿意讓他們知道你在哪里，但無論如何都要努力。bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”。故填tolet?！?0題詳解】句意：他們覺得聯(lián)系越緊密，就越值得信任。根據(jù)“Themoreconnectedtheyfeel,themoretrustfulthey”可知聯(lián)系越緊密，就越值得信任，故句子用一般將來時(shí)。故填willbecome。六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題：每小題1.5分，滿分9分）51.結(jié)果是，沒有人知道昨天他發(fā)生了什么事。It________________________________yesterday.【答案】turnedoutthatnobodyknewwhathappenedtohim【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，結(jié)果是：itturnsoutthat，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用其過去式；沒有人：nobody；知道：know，此處用其過去式knew；他發(fā)生了什么事：whathappenedtohim。故填turnedoutthatnobodyknewwhathappenedtohim。52.當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)不要害怕被嘲笑。Don’t________________________________.【答案】beafraidofbeinglaughedatwhen