2024年濟(jì)南槐蔭區(qū)九年級中考英語三?？荚囋囶}（含答案）

年學(xué)考適應(yīng)性模擬測試九年級英語(2024.05)本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘。答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和座號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將姓名、班級和座號填寫在試卷上。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共100分I.聽力測試（30分）A）聽錄音，在每組子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Myhatisonthesofa.B.Hisuncleisamathteacher.C.It’stimetohavedinner.2.A.Wedon’tneedeggs.B.Sheisn’tateacher.C.Thewaterisn’tclean.3.A.Didyougotothezoo?B.Doesheplaysoccer?C.Dotheyoftengofishing?4.A.Let’stakeabusthere.B.Dowhatyoulike.C.WelcometoJinan!5.A.Whatdidhesay?B.Whowonthefirstprize?C.Whenisthecompetition?B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhatdoesLucywanttobeinthefuture?A.Afootballplayer.B.Adoctor.C.Anastronaut.7.WhatwasLilydoingjustnow?A.Washingthedishes.B.Foldingtheclothes.C.Sweepingthefloor.8.HowwillTedbuyvegetables?A.Byshoppingonline.B.Byorderingfromfarmers.C.Bygoingtotheshop.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.10.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewon’tgoclimbingthistime.B.Shethinksgoingclimbingistiring.C.Shewantstocleanthehouse.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。（聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）11.WhowasMaryangrywith?A.Herfather.B.Herclassmate.C.Hercousin.12.WhatdidMarylendtohercousin?A.Apen.B.Aruler.C.Abook.13.DidMarycallhercousin?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.14.WherewilltheygonextSunday?A.Thechildren’shome.B.Theoldpeople’shome.C.Thecousin'shome.15.Howaretheygoingthere?A.BybusB.Bycar.C.Bybike.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）16.Howoldisthespeaker?A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.17.Whydidthespeakerstayathomeforthreemonths?A.BecauseshemovedtoanewcityB.Becauseshelookedafterhermother.C.Becauseshehadaseriousillness.18.Whendidthespeakergobacktoschool?A.LastMondayB.LastWednesdayC.LastFriday19.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenEricofferedherhelp?A.Bad.B.Surprised.C.Worried.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Beingthankfultoparents.B.Kindnessisaroundus.C.Tryourbesttolearn.II.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)A21.HowwillAmydoifshewantstosignupforthecookingclasses?A.Visitthewebsite.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.Sendanemail.D.LeaveamessageonWeChat.22.WhichisNOTtheingredients（原料）tomakehamburgers?A.MilkB.Beef.C.Bread.D.Lettuce.23.Whoshouldyoulearnfrominthe"Tastyzongzi"class?A.MrLi.B.MrsSmith.C.MsWang.D.MsGreen.24.WhichclasscanAlenjoinifheisonlyfreeontheweekend?A.Jiaozimagic.B.Easyhamburger.C.Tastyzongzi.D.Cupcakefun.25.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.HavingcookingclassesisfunB.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.D.YoucanlearntocookbothChineseandwesternfood.BIjoinedabandasadrummerinmymiddleschool.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppacewiththeotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singled（單獨挑出）meouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivinguponme,Steve?"Angieasked."Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandtoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodeinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogresseveryoneintheband.26.HowdidStevefeelplayingthedrumatfirst?A.Easy.B.Funny.C.Exciting.D.Difficult.27.WhatproblemdidStevehaveintheband?A.Hehadnofriends.B.Hefelthewasleftbehind.C.Hewasgivenupbytheteacher.D.Hewaslaughedatbyhisfriends.28.WhatdidStevedecidetodowithAngie’scomfort?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Startanotherband.C.Giveothersahand.D.Keeponpracticing.29.WhatdidStevelearnfromhisexperience?A.Thevalueofteamwork.B.Thereasonforshows.C.Theimportanceofhobbies.D.Thepowerofmusic.30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Areport.C.Astorybook.D.Anotice.CScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers（激光）tochangethepath（路線）ofalightning（閃電）strike（攻擊）.theexperimentsuggeststhatinthefuture,lasersmightbeusefulforprotectinglargebuildingsfromlightning.Lightningcanbeverypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.Lightningstrikecancausefires,destroybuildings,andevenkillpeople.Thedamage11romlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.IntheUS,lightningstrikeskilledcloseto450peoplebetween2006and2021.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Nowthebestwayisbyputtingmetalrods（竿）onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattracted（吸引）totherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Thelightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Somebuildings-suchasairportsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Scientistshadbeenworkingontheideaforover20years.Usingapowerfullaserthatcanfireabout1,000timesasecond,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningstrikesfor164feet.Thehéatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge.Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.ScientistMatteoClericisaid,"Thefactthatwemanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep."Butthelaserstilldidn’tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.Besides,thelaserisalsoveryexpensive.Scientistssayitcostabout$2billion,Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.31.Whatdidthescientistsusethelaserfor?A.Changingthepathoflightning.B.Protectingthelightningrod.C.Reducingtheheatoflightning.D.Slowingdownthespeedoflightning.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theuseofthelaser.B.Thecostofthelaser.C.Thepoweroflightning.D.Thewaytoguidelightning.33.Whatisthedisadvantage（缺點）oflightningrods?A.Theirmaterialisexpensive.B.Theyhaveshortservicelife.C.Theirspeedofguidingelectricityislow.D.It’snoteasyforthemtoprotectlargeareas.34.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?A.Thelaserworksbetterinalab.B.Thetechnologyhasyettobeperfected.C.Thescientiststhinkpoorlyofthelightningrod.D.Theresearchresultwillsoondogoodtohumans.35.Whatanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UseLaserstoStopLightning.B.LightningRodsAreOutofDate.C.GuideLightningWithaLaser.D.LightningCanBeUsedtoServePeople.DWhydowedothethingswedo?Whatdrivesourbehavior?Psychologistshavesuggesteddifferentwaysofthinkingaboutmotivation,includinglookingatwhethermotivationcomesfromoutside(extrinsic)orinside(intrinsic)aperson.Extrinsicmotivationiswhenyouaremotivatedtoperformabehaviorortakepartinanactivitybecauseyouwanttogetareward（獎賞）oravoidpunishment.Youwilltakeactionbecauseyouexpecttogetsomethinginreturnoravoidsomethingunpleasant.Intrinsicmotivationiswhenyoudecidetodosomethingbecauseyoufinditsatisfying.Youareperforminganactivityforwhatitisnotbecauseyouareaftersomeexternal（外部的）reward.Thebehavioritselfisitsownreward.Studieshaveshownthatofferingtoomanyexternalrewardsforanalreadyinternallyrewardingbehaviorcanreduceintrinsicmotivation-whichisknownastheoverjustificationeffect.Forexample,ina2008study,childrenwhowererewardedforplayingwithatoytheyhadalreadyexpressedinterestinplayingwithbecamelessinterestedinthetoyafterbeingexternallyrewarded.Thisisnottosuggestthatextrinsicmotivationisabadthing-itcanbebeneficialsomesituations.Forexample,extrinsicmotivationcanbeespeciallyhelpfulwhenapersonneedstocompleteataskthattheyfindunpleasant.Mostpeoplewouldacceptthatintrinsicmotivationisbest,butitisnotalwayspossibleineverysituation.Bothextrinsicandintrinsicmotivationplayakeyroleinlearning.Expertshavearguedthateducation’straditionalstressonexternalrewardssuchasgrades,reportcards,andgoldstarsunderminesanyintrinsicmotivationthatstudentsmightalreadyhave,However,othershavesuggestedhatextrinsicmotivatorscanhelpstudentsfeelmoreknowledgeableintheclassroom,whichinturnouildsuptheirintrinsicmotivation.AsprofessorDavidMyersputit,aperson’sinterestoftenremainswhenarewardisusedneithertobribe（賄賂）nortocontrolbuttoshowajobwelldone,asina"mostimprovedplayer"award.Putsimply,rewards,rightlygiven,canincreaseenjoymentandmotivatehighperformance.Understandinghoweachtypeofmotivationworksandwhenitislikelytobeusefulcanhelppeopleperformtasksandimprovetheirlearning.36.Inwhatwaydoesthewriterstarttheparagraph1?A.BytellingstoriesB.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byaskingquestions.37.Whichofthefollowingisintrinsicmotivation?A.Youdoschoolworktogetagoodgrade.B.Youpracticechesstogetthefirstprize.C.Youstudymathhardbecauseit'sinteresting.D.Youcleanyourroomtoavoidpunishmentfromyourparents.38.Whydoesthewritermentionthe2008studyinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofofferingtoysasrewards.B.Toprove（證明）externalrewardscaninfluenceone’sinterest.C.Tointroducehowintrinsicmotivationworksinchildren.D.Tostresstheimportanceofunderstandingintrinsicmotivation.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undermines"inparagraph6probablymean?A.Reduces.B.Argues.C.Encourages.D.Suggests.40.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Extrinsicmotivationiskeytoone’sachievement.B.Intrinsicmotivationhaslittletodowithenjoyingatask.C.Offeringrewardsofanykindtakesthefunoutofanactivity.D.Properly-givenrewardscanencouragefurtherimprovement.III.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(10分)Whatwilltheworldofthenextgenerationlooklike?ManypeopletodayareconfidentthattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostchallengingproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.41Butitmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusliketothinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownpersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareclear.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.42Ifthecarsbecomepopular,itislikelytocauseaveryheavytraffic.Andwhatwillhappenifthecarsbreakdown?3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilitiesforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.43Finally,imaginehavingyourownIronMansuit.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuitwithrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsthewearer'smovements.Itallowsyoutoliftheavyobjectsandwalklongdistances44However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Evenasimplerobotsuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.45Oneday,wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsafer.A.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems.B.Theseareproblemswemustexpectinthefuture.C.Lookingahead.itisnotdifficulttoimagineafuture.D.Anditevenmighthelppeoplewalkagainafterdisease.E.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.F.Anadvantageof3Dprintingisthatyoucanmakeproductsanywhere.G.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.IV.補(bǔ)全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)A:Cindy,wheredidyougothiswinterholiday?B:IwenttoHarbin.A:46B:Fine.ButIhadabadexperienceonthehigh-speedtrain.A:47B:Somepeopletalkedandplayedvideostooloudly.A:48Nexttime,ifpossible,you’dbetterchoosethequietcarriage.B:Thequietcarriage?49A:Therearesomequietcarriagesonsomehigh-speedrailwaysinChina.Passengerstheremustfollowsomerulestokeepaquietenvironment.B:Oh,that’sgreat!50A:Yes,youcanhaveatry.Butwestillneedtokeepquietinacommonone.B:You’reright.46.A.Howareyou?B.Howdidyoumakeit?C.Howwasthetrip?D.Whenwasyourtrip?47.A.Whathappened?B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Whatdidtheydo?48.A.GoaheadB.Soundsterrible!C.Youarewelcome.D.That’sforsure.49.A.Howareyougoingtodothat?B.Areyoufree?C.WherecanIfindthem?D.What’sthat?50.A.IwilltrythatcarriagenexttimeB.Iwillbringabooknexttime.C.IwilltrytoaskforhelpD.Iwilltaketheplanenexttime,V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)PengJingxuanisa29-year-oldChinesegirlwhooncestudiedabroadinamusicuniversityinParis.ShehasbeenworkingatspreadingtraditionalChinese51totheworld.Shecanoftenbe52onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzheng53shewassevenyearsold.After54inFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewabout55music.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthe56.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018."Iwasvery57atthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,"Pengsaid.Thenshestartedto58duringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthat59theinstrumenttoforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspread60Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnowMoreandmorepeopleshowgreat61intheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances."Peoplecometomeandpraiseme62thebeautyoftheguzhengandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhich63theguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotell64it’sfromChina."Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）tospreadtraditionalChineseculture."Whatisnationalisuniversal（世界的）.Ihopetoplaya65roleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld."saidPeng.51.A.cultureB.foodC.historyD.festival52.A.tookB.foundC.broughtD.sent53.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.so54.A.losingB.thinkingC.cleaningD.arriving55.A.AmericanB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Russian56.A.floorB.cornerC.streetsD.island57.A.excitedB.nervousC.boredD.angry58.A.paintB.repairC.checkD.perform59.A.explainsB.sendsC.appearsD.collects60.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully61.A.habitB.interestC.abilityD.part62.A.fromB.ofC.forD.by63.A.villageB.cityC.stateD.country64.A.themB.himC.herD.you65.A.thinnerB.smallerC.worseD.biggerVI.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherMickyhasnowgraduatedandwearevery66(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore-it’ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime67.(study).Sowe’reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask68.anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodthatis!IthinkMickywillmake69excellentdoctor.He’spatientandunderstanding,andhe70(care)alotaboutpeople.He71(help)atcaraccidents