全球健康智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年浙江大學

全球健康智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年浙江大學Noncommunicablediseases,includingheartdisease,stroke,cancer,diabetesandchroniclungdisease,arecollectivelyresponsibleforhalfofalldeathsworldwide.()

答案:錯Dementiaisoneofthemajorcausesofdisabilityanddependencyamongolderpeopleworldwide.()

答案:對Airpollutioncanonlycauselongtermadverseeffects.()

答案:錯Pregnancyandchildbirthrelateddiseasesareallpreventableforwomendeaths.()

答案:對OneHealthisaconceptimpliesthathuman,animal,andenvironmentalhealthareinextricablylinked.()

答案:對Mobilphonescanbeusedtoimprovehealthforpeoplewhodonothaveadequatesanitation.()

答案:對VaccinestockoutsandwastagecanbereducedwiththeapplicationofAI.()

答案:對TheriseofNCDshasbeendrivenbyprimarilyfourmajorriskfactors:tobaccouse,physicalinactivity,hypertension,andunhealthydiets.（）

答案:錯BigDataandmachinelearningcanbeusedforpredicting,mapping,tracking,monitoring,andraisingawarenessabouttheseepidemicsandpandemics.()

答案:對4TheChinesemedicalteammodelconsistsofeachprovinceinchinaislinkedtoonecountry.()

答案:錯Womenwithhigherincomeoreducationalexperienceindevelopedcountriessufferlessfromviolenceagainstwomen.()

答案:錯Duringaconflicthealthcarefacilitiesandhealthworkersarenottargeted.()

答案:錯Thenecessarytechnologyisnotavailable—novaccine,drug,ormedicaldeviceexiststhatissuitableforuseinresource-poorareas.()

答案:對Themorefrequentlypeopleuseantibiotics,themoredifficultitwillbetotreatbacterialinfections.()

答案:對Washservicesaresupposedtobeprovidedinmarkets,prisons,trainstations,publiclocationsandsoon.()

答案:對Antibioticshavethesameeffectsasanti-inflammatorydrugs.()

答案:錯Dementiahasaphysical,psychological,social,andeconomicimpact,notonlyonpeoplewithdementia,butalsoontheircarers,familiesandsocietyatlarge.()

答案:對Foodsecurityisrelativetohumanhealththroughbalanceandhealthydiet.()

答案:對5AllofthestudentsthoughtitwasveryhotinMalithetimetheyarrivedattheairport.()

答案:錯Climatechangeisthegreatestglobalhealththreatfacingtheworldinthe21stcentury.()

答案:對ThehealthconsequencesofCovid-19inseverelyaffectedcountrieshaveincluded:()

答案:Mentalhealthproblems###Increasedall-causemortality###Neglectofotherseriousillnessese.g.cancerdiagnosesandtreatments###HealthworkersafraidtogotoworkConflictisadirectthreattolifeanda?ecthealthbycausing()

答案:disruptionofpublichealthservices###Malnutrition###healthinfrastructuredamage###violenceWhichofthesearetrueabouttheearlyweeksoftheCovid-19pandemic?()

答案:Human-to-humantransmissionwasannouncedinlateJanuary2020###WHOdeclaredaglobalpandemicinMarch2020Whichofthefollowingarekeysocialdeterminantsofhealthglobally?()

答案:Economicsecurity###SocialandcommunitycontextProblemsraisedbyimplementationoftechnologiesinclude:()

答案:fearofreplacinghumans###dataprivacyandsecurity###ethicalissuesWhichofthefollowingaretrue?()

答案:Globalhealthfocusesonissueswhichneedglobalco-operationtosolve.###Globalhealthisaboutissueswhichfaceallcountriesandwhichwecansolvebylearningfromeachother.ThegoalofOneHealthistointegrateeffortsindifferentfields,including()

答案:veterinarymedicine###publichealth###agriculture###medicineWhataremeasuresthatcanbetakentoreduceoutdoorairpollution?（）

答案:Usingless-leadedgasoline###ReducingtheburningofgarbageWhichofthefollowingareregardedasmajorchallengesofglobalhealthin2020?()

答案:Environmentalpollution###WatershortageChoosewhichbehavioralriskfactorscontributetoapersondevelopingaNCD?()

答案:Harmfuluseofalcohol###Physicalinactivity###Unhealthydiet###TobaccouseWhichofthefollowingisconsideredalow-incomecountry?()

答案:BangladeshImprovedsanitation,ifcoupledwithhandwashingwithsoap,wouldhavethelargestimpactonwhichofthefollowing?()

答案:ReductionofdiarrheaWhatisthemostcost-effectiveapproachtoreducingindoorairpollution?

（

）

答案:PromotingtheuseofimprovedstovesandimprovedventilationsystemsThepeoplewhosufferthemostdeathsfrommalariaare:（）

答案:YoungchildrenandpregnantwomenWhatarenotexamplesofglobalhealthissues?

()

答案:GlobaleconomicdevelopmentIndoorairpollutionisresponsibleformoredeathsinthisgroupthaninanyothergroup.()

答案:Childrenunder5Whichofthefollowingstatementsarefalse?（）

答案:Peopleovertheageof80spend10timesmoreonhealthcarethanpeopleundertheageof60.Themostimportantenvironmentalriskfactorinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesis?

(

)

答案:UnsafewaterWhichofthefollowingexamplesoftraditionalbehaviorareconducivetogoodhealth:()

答案:MalecircumcisionWhatisthebestmeasuretoreducetheriskofdiarrheaamongone-yearoldchildren?()

答案:ImprovedpersonalhygieneMostofthedeathsduringComplexHumanitarianEmergencies

arearesultof:

（）

答案:Malnutrition,anemiaWhichofthefollowingpeoplearemorelikelytobelesswelloff?（）

答案:AnuneducatedindigenousmanlivinginaruralareaWhatpercentageofwomandiefromcervicalcancerinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries?()

答案:80%-95%Effortstoreduceexcessivealcoholconsumptionshouldinclude:（）

答案:AlloptionsarecorrectWhicharetrue?（）

答案:Globallyover25%ofcitydwellersliveinslums.Technologiesinglobalhealthcannotbeappliedtouseinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriestoaddresshighburdendisease.()

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingisnot

consideredamiddle-incomecountry?

(

）

答案:BelgiumWhattechnologiesbelowcanbeappliedinhealth?()

答案:Bigdata###Machinelearning###AI###DeeplearningAccordingtoaMaliandoctorinMaliit’seasytobuyantibioticsjustlikebuyingpeanuts.（）

答案:對Whichofthefollowingareriskfactorsforroadtrafficinjuries?

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答案:IncreasinguseofvehiclesTherearemanyorganisationsinvolvedinglobalhealth.Whatarethesomeoftheconsequencesofthis?()

答案:Goodcollaboration###Unnecessaryduplicationofactivities###Organisationsmayfocusontheirownpriorities,andnotnecessarilythepriorityneedsoftherecipientcountry###Competition,especiallyforfundingComparedwithhighincomecountries,whichoftheseistrueofmostlow-incomecountries?(

)

答案:ThereishigherprivatehealthcarespendingChinahasbeenengagedinhealthdiplomacyinAfricasince()

答案:1963Relativelypoorcountriesfaceatripleburdenofdiseasefromwhichofthefollowing:（

）

答案:Communicablediseases,injuries,non-communicablediseasesThecriticismsofUNorganizationinclude:()

答案:Theyareindependentofeachother,andoftendon’tcollaboratewitheachotherevenonthesameproblems###Thereispooraccountability###Resourcesoftendon’treachthepeoplemostinneed.Physicalorsexualviolencehasaprofoundimpactonwomen,including.()

答案:mentalhealth###sexualhealth###physicalhealth###reproductivehealthWhatarethetop3causesofdeathinunder-5children?()

答案:diarrhea###injuries###pneumoniaMDG4requirescarefornewbornsandtheirmothers;infantandyoungchildfeeding;vaccines;preventionandcasemanagementofvariousdiseases.()

答案:對WhichmeasureshavebeenshowntoreduceinjuryanddeathfromRTAs?()

答案:Banninguseofmobilephoneswhiledriving###SpeedcamerasWhichoftheseareimportantreasonsforhighmortalityandinjuryfromRTAsinlowincomecountries?()

答案:Increaseincarusewithoutmatchingimprovementininfrastructure###PoorqualityoldcarswithnosafetyfeaturesCommonhealthproblemsincitiesresultfrom:（）

答案:Limitedexerciseopportunities.###PoordietsExposuretoambientairpollutioncancause.()

答案:cardiovasculardiseases###respiratorydiseases###cancersWhatisthedirecteffectofconflictonpopulationhealth()

答案:Morbidity###Mortality###MentalhealthMeasurestoimprovelivingconditionsinbigcitiesinclude:（）

答案:Accesstofreshfood###Convenientaffordablecomfortablepublictransport###SafeneighbourhoodsWhataretheexistingapproachestoaddressfoodsecurity?()

答案:Diversificationofcropproduction###LawsregulatingfoodproductionandqualitycontrolWomenaroundtheworldaremostlikelytodiefrom:（）

答案:HeartdiseaseHowmanypeopledieeveryyearfromnoncommunicablediseases(NCDs),includingcancer,heartdiseasesandstroke,diabetes,andchronicrespiratorydiseases?（）

答案:40millionpeopleGovernmentshaveagreedtoreduceprematureNCDdeathsbytheyear2030.（）

答案:對Whatproportionofcancerscanbeprevented?（）

答案:30%-50%Ofthefollowing,whichdiseasecausesmostdeathworldwide?（）

答案:CardiovasculardiseaseRegardingthesituationinAfrica,whicharetrue?()

答案:Therehasbeenareversalofprogresstowardspovertyreductiongoals###EconomiceffectshavebeengreaterincountrieswhichrelyontourismWhatarekeymeasurestoreducethedevelopmentofinfectiousdiseases?()

答案:Improvelanduseplanning###improvepubliceducationaboutthesediseases###Shareinformationonsuchdiseasesacrosscountries###strengthenimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulationsWhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthenewglobalgoalsfortreatmentofHIVannouncedbyUNin2014:（）

答案:95/95/95by2030-95%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,95%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and95%willhaveasuppressedviralloadThesocio-economicconsequencesofCovid-19inmostcountriesinclude:()

答案:Increaseddebt###Increasedinequalities###Lossofeducationforthemajorityoftheworld’schildrenWhatarefactorscontributingtothegrowthofdrugresistance?（）

答案:inappropriateuseofantibioticsinanimals###Inappropriateprescribingpractices###failurebypatientstotakealltheirmedicines###CounterfeitingofdrugsWhichofthesecountrieshaveamongthelowestout-of-pocketexpenditureonhealth?（）

答案:Japan###SouthAfricaWhattypeofhealthcarefinancingisregardedasmostefficient,(bestvalueformoney)?()

答案:TaxationWhichofthefollowingstatementsareright?（）

答案:Healthcareismuchmoreexpensivethanitwasmainlybecauseofanageingpopulationwithchronicdiseaseandmultimorbidites###WHOdefineshealthsystemsasallorganisations,institutionsandresourceswhichworktoimprovehealththroughtreatmentandprev