2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點突破專題三三大從句和特殊句式第一講并列句和狀語從句考點一并列句的用法

考點一并列句的用法并列句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成的。在并列句中，這些簡單句常由并列連詞(短語)連在一起。并列連詞用法例句and,notonly...but(also)．..，both...and...等表并列、順承或遞進關(guān)系Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.那里空氣清新，千山一碧。but,yet，whereas等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對他是個很大的打擊，但他并沒有氣餒，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。or,either...or...，not...but...等表選擇關(guān)系EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改進工作，要么我就辭退你。for,so表因果關(guān)系(for連接的分句一般不能放在句首，往往表示一種附帶的解釋、說明或推斷)Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit'salreadyautumn.樹葉在飄落，因為秋天已經(jīng)到了。and,or表條件或結(jié)果關(guān)系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”中Youhavetomoveoutofthewayorthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你必須讓出路來，否則卡車無法從你身旁通過。while作并列連詞，強調(diào)兩種情況的對比Ilikeblackcoffee,whileheprefersitwithmilk.我愛喝不加牛奶的咖啡，而他更喜歡喝加牛奶的。【點津】when可用作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime，意為“正在這/那時，突然……”，常用于下列句式：sb.beabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.bedoingsth.when...(某人正在做某事，突然……);sb.had(just)donesth.when...(某人剛做完某事，突然……)。Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去，這時電話鈴響了。Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他剛寫完一篇報告，突然老板就讓他打一封信件。即時演練(一)單句語法填空1．Thespareroomcanbedesignedasanexcellententertainmentcenter,aplayroom,oralargehomeoffice.2．Guidedogsoffersocial,physicalandmentalbenefitsforsomepeoplewhoareblind,buttrainingthemisanexpensiveandlongprocess.3．MoYanwasabsorbedinwritinghisnovelanddidn'tlookupwhenthereportercamein.4．Anotherhourandwewillcompletethetasksenttous.5．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)It'sbeenanhonortow