2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作第一章書(shū)信第二講感謝信祝賀信道歉信和告知信文體三道歉信

文體(三)道歉信道歉信是向?qū)Ψ疥愂鲎约翰划?dāng)行為給對(duì)方造成不利影響的歉意，或者無(wú)法答應(yīng)對(duì)方不違常理的所托的原因。具體寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)為：1．吸引眼球開(kāi)頭句①I(mǎi)'mterribly/awfullysorryIcouldn't...十分抱歉我不能……②IapologizesincerelyforwhatIsaidthatday.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我誠(chéng)摯地為那天我說(shuō)的話(huà)向你道歉。我不是有意傷害你的。③IamterriblysorrytosaythatI'munabletoattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemyfatherisill.很抱歉我不能去參加你的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槲业母赣H生病了。④I'mwritingtoapologizefor.../Iamwritingtosaysorryfor...我寫(xiě)這封信是為……道歉。⑤Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymysincereapologiestoyou.我寫(xiě)信向你表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的歉意。2．亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中句①I(mǎi)feelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.為此我感到非常內(nèi)疚，所以想讓你知道實(shí)情。②Iexpressmydeepregretoverthemisunderstandingbetweenus.我為我們之間的誤會(huì)表示深深的遺憾。③Ifeelsorryindeedforhavingputyoutosuchgreattrouble.給你帶來(lái)這么大的麻煩，我感到非常抱歉。④Iamsorryformynotbeingabletoattendyourpartyduetothefactthat...我非常抱歉不能參加你的聚會(huì)，是因?yàn)椤軹hereasonwhyIfailedtoshowupwasthatIhadsomethingurgenttoattendto/dealwith.我未能出現(xiàn)的原因是我有急事要處理。⑥Pleaseforgive/excusemefornotbeingabletoinformyou.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜](méi)能通知你。3．韻味無(wú)窮結(jié)尾句①Anyway,Ifeelterriblysorryforwhathappened.無(wú)論如何，我對(duì)發(fā)生的事感到非常抱歉。②I'lltrytomakeupformyfault.我將盡力彌補(bǔ)我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。③Iapologizetoyouforalltheinconveniencecaused.我為造成的所有不便向你表示歉意。④Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.我真心希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的處境。⑤Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.對(duì)于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。Dear,I'mwritingtoconveymysincereapologiestoyou.I'mterriblysorrythat(道歉的原因).Thereasonwhywasthat(事件的原因).Therefore,it'smyfaultnotto(事件的結(jié)果)．Iwilltrytomakeupformyfault.Onceagain,Idoapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.Wouldyoupleaseacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation?Ihope(提出期望).Yourssincerely，LiHua假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歉意；2．說(shuō)明原因；3．另約時(shí)間。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【滿(mǎn)分范文】DearBob，IamsorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours，LiHua【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】1．文章開(kāi)篇表明寫(xiě)作意圖，表達(dá)歉意；隨后說(shuō)明道歉的原因并解釋不能赴約的原因；“再次相約”部分，情節(jié)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，情真意切。2．范文中使用了(convenient,available)等高級(jí)詞匯，并運(yùn)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，如賓語(yǔ)從句(thatIcannotgotothebookstore...和thatIhavetoattend...),sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句(sothatwecanhave...),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句(Ifit'sconvenientforyou)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略(Ifnot)等。這展示了作者對(duì)復(fù)雜句式較強(qiáng)的運(yùn)用能力，增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)。假定你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國(guó)好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)歉意并說(shuō)明原因；2．提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。DearJim，Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearJim，I'mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologiesformyfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.Asyouknow,IamthechairmanoftheChineseMartialArtsClubinourschool.Recentlywehavebeenrehearsingforthecomingschoolculturalfestival.Theclubhasjustdecidedtohavearehearsalthisweekend.Therefore,IamafraidthatIcan'thangoutwithyou.ShallwemakeitnextSundayifyouareavailable?Pleasel