2021年江蘇省泰州市中考英語試卷及答案

泰州市二〇二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分)注意事項：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題(共61分)一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。(10分)1.ThelandingofChina’srover(登陸車)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.A.progress B.project C.product D.protection2.一Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?一Students________bringmobilephonestoschool.A.needn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t3.It'sreportedthat,________,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.A.ingeneral B.inpublic C.intime D.inall4.—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.一Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A.isoffered B.willbeoffered C.wasoffered D.wereoffered5.一WhydoyouchoosetouseBeidouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem,Mr.Li?一BecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantages________GPS(全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)).A.on B.in C.over D.of6.Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout￥350，000toover300students________helivedasimplelifehimself.A.until B.unless C.because D.though7.ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《為了和平》）bringstheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭)________onscreen.A.living B.lively C.alive D.live8.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywill________oneday.A.putout B.runout C.getout D.sellout9.一IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.一________.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina’stop100happiestcitiesin2020.A.That’sallright B.BelieveitornotC.That’sagoodidea D.Ican’tagreemore10.Thechartshowsthattobemorepopular,thelargestnumberofstudentsinschoolswouldliketo________.A.takemoreexercisetobestrongerB.makemorefriendsinanewschoolC.askmoremoneyfromtheirparentsD.studyhardertoimprovetheirabilities二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis____11____Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou____12____me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto____13____theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix____14____oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp____15____themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite____16____hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked____17____,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas____18____toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand____19____threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶體)onwinter’sbranches(樹枝)inthenorth.She____20____madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof____21____.”“IlearnedfromthemasterPatches(補(bǔ)丁)canbedesignedtolook____22____.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis____23____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.____24____youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis____25____lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything12.A.know B.see C.trust D.like13.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take14.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts15.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking16.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt17.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily18.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised19.A.black B.white C.red D.yellow20.A.really B.once C.even D.just21.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather22.A.poor B.perfect C.old D.ugly23.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible24.A.But B.Since C.Unless D.So25.A.how B.why C.what D.where三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(36分)AGreatmixofrepresentativesfromacrossChinaAtotalof2,287representatives(代表)attendedthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中共十九大),whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18.26.Whenandwherewasthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheld?A.InBeijingfromOct.19. B.InBeijingfromOct.18.C.InShanghaifromOct.19. D.InShanghaifromOct.18.27.Accordingtothematerial,representativesofthe19thNationalCongressmusthave________.A.greatwealth B.muchexperience C.unshakablebelief D.goodappearance28.WhichofthefollowingChinesepeoplecan’tbearepresentative?A.LiLei,afarmer. B.ZhuPing,avolleyballplayer.C.WangGang,aworker. D.ZhangHua,aprimaryschoolstudent.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AlltherepresentativeswerefromBeijing.B.Businessmencouldn’tattendthe19thNationalCongress.C.2,287representativesattendedthe18thNationalCongress.D.Arepresentativemusthavestrongabilitytocarryouttheduty.BJOBSSupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowelderlypeople?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkatweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,we’dliketohearfromyou.一Fourhoursaday一Freeuniform一Excellenttrainingcareers@TraineehairdresserFullTime-40hoursperweekBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweekfromMondaytoSaturday.Yourworkwillinclude:welcomingcustomers,washinghairs,servingcoffeeandtea,andkeepingtheroomcleanandtidyatalltimes.cathy@cut-CallingforallmodelsThinkyoucouldbeapart-timemodel?Ifso,wewouldliketomeetyou!Girlsshouldbeover16withaheightofatleast172cmandboysshouldhaveaheightofatleast182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringa@top-model-agency.ukWorkforcoffeebeansJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCafeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesamepurposes:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday,一choosethehoursyouwork一getmanagementexperience一shareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsand@coffeebeans.co.uk30.Tobeamodel,theheightofa17-year-oldboyshouldbe________.A.atleast182cm B.atmost182cmC.atleast172cm D.atmost172cm31.AsaworkerinCoffeeBeans,________.A.youhavetoworkalldaylong B.youhavetoshareyourloveofjuiceC.youcanworkinBritain’sbestcafé D.youcanworkwithyourfamilymembers32.Deweienjoysworkingwithelderlypeople.Whichjobwouldbebestforhim?A.Amodel B.AsupportworkerC.Atraineehairdresser D.ACoffeeBeanscafeworker33.Daveislookingforafull-timejob.Hecane-mailat________.A.careers@ B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.info@topmodel-agency.uk D.cathy@cut-above.CInOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(頑皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.TheAmericanofgreatwealthwhohadexperiencedtheworldsaid,“Lethimgo!Aslongasboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobecomebetter.”Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idon’thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.”34.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.Churchilllovedhisschool B.ChurchillgotgoodeducationC.Churchillgotlesspunishment D.Churchillwasconsideredasabadboy35.Churchill’sgrandfatherwas________.A.agentlemanfromtheUK B.ofgreathelptoChurchillC.richwithlittleexperience D.unsureofChurchill'sbecomingbetter36Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.幸運(yùn)的是 B.可悲的是 C.奇怪的是 D.可惜的是37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.④Churchill’sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A.③④②① B.③②④① C.①③②④ D.②③④①38.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.GeographyWorld. B.ScienceStudy. C.HistoryCharacter. D.NaturalEnvironment.DJusttheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.OnepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionandImustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(機(jī)會)"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn’twanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn’twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadcompletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.Ihavehadpeopleaskingmenon-stopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.________IfyouronlyreasonforbecomingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon’thaveaforeignfriendforlong.39.Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?A.America B.China C.Canada D.England40.Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"?A.BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.B.BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,C.BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.D.BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter’sadviceonthistopic.41.Accordingtothewriterofthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",________.A.hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangryB.itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestionsC.youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwithD.don’twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn’tansweryourquestions42.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses"Ihavehad…"threetimes,because________.A.hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.B.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.C.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.D.hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.43.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"________"inthelastparagraph?A.Truefriendshipsstand(經(jīng)得起)thetestoftime.B.Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.C.Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.D.There’srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.第二部分非選擇題(59分)四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(10分)TheFACupTheFACupisaveryspecialfootballcompetitionItistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.ItisalsofamousforthenumberoffootballteamsinEnglandthatenter.Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthecompetitioneveryyear.Thatisalloftheteamsfromthefourprofessional(職業(yè)的)leaguesandhundredsofsmallnon-professionalclubs.TheseclubscomefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.Becausetherearesomanyteams,itlastsforaverylongtime.Theearlygamesareonlybetweenthesmallteams.Aftersixmatches,theprofessionalteamsfromthethirdandfourthleagueenterandthen,twogameslater,thebiggestclubsfromthePremierLeague.Oftenverysmallclubswillplayagainstbigteams.Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.TeamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteamsfromthePremierLeague,butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.However,thereisalwaysachanceofseeingasurpriseresult.Asaresult,peopleshowgreatinterestintheFACup.It’samazingthattheFACuphasthepowertochangeafootballclub,rewritethepastandshapethefuture.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。44.HowlonghastheFAcupbeenplayed?________________45.HowmanyfootballteamstakepartintheFACupeveryyear?________________46.Wherearethesmallclubsfrom?________________47Whattypeofteamusuallywins?________________48.Whatdoes“asurpriseresult”meaninthepassage?(根據(jù)作者意圖，自擬答案)________________五、任務(wù)型閱讀下面的短又，開根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最怡當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。(10分)Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.ItistheprideofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts,between2001and2019,theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld’sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused,itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills(廢物填埋場)，whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(釋放)ofmethane,agasthatisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(氣候)changeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees,recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper-making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneallovertheworld.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.Theneedisreal.Thelossofteesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!Topic:Theinventionofpaperisthe____49____ofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadanger.Twogreat____50____Papermakingcausesthelossofforests.●42percentoftreescutdownwereusedto____51____paper.●Inthenext40yearswe’lluse____52____asmuchpaperasthatoftoday.Wastepapercausesthereleaseofakindofharmfulgas.●Usedpaperisnolonger____53____andbecomesrubbish,andevengoestolandfills.●Thegasisanimportantfactorthat____54____climatechangeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewayto____55____theproblem●Weshould____56____cuttingdowntreesandrecycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpapermaking.●Tostartrecyclingweshouldeducatepeopleandmakethem____57____.●Moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarriedout.Suggestions●Everyoneshouldtakepartinrecyclingpaper.●Governmentandindustryshouldbe_____58_____todothesame.六、詞匯運(yùn)用用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。(9分)59.Xiaoming________(usual)worksasavolunteerandvisitsanoldpeople’shomeatweekends.60.一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?一Wonderful.Ihaveneverseena________(interesting)filmbefore.61.Don’tbe________(patient).We’resuretowinthefightagainstCOVID-19.62.Weshoulddomore________(spread)Chinesespirit,ChinesevalueandChinesestrength.63.Look!Thechildren________(circle)arobot,talkingaboutsciencedevelopment.64.Beijingopera________(introduce)tomorepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2020MeiLanfangArtFestival.65.—MyfatherwilltakemetotheWestLakeinHangzhouthisSaturday.—Really?Ihopeyou’llenjoy________(you)weekend.66.一Govemmenthastakenactionstostopwaterandair________(pollute).一Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.67.ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone(經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū))celebratedits________(forty)birthdayonOct.14,2020.七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順(請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞)。(10分)Sometimes,childrencan’tkeepasinglebitofinformationintheirmindwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Ifso,theymayhaveproblemswiththeirworkingmemory.Itisanimportants____68____forchildren.Herearesomet____69____tohelpimprovechildren’sworkingmemory.Readactively.Theymayformlong-term(長時間的)memoriesmoree____70____whenchildrentakepartinactivereading.Activereadingi____71____notonlyaskingnotes,butalsospeakingaloudandaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.Usevisualization(形象化)skills.Whenreadingsomething,askchildrentoimaginethesceneofthestoryandd____72____it.Forexample,askthemtosetatableforafewpeopleandhaveap____73____intheirmind,andthenhaveadescription.Askthemtoteachothers.Teachinga____74____personmeansbeingabletounderstandtheinformationwellbeforesayingitaloud.Whenchildrenarelearninganewskill,askthemtoshowothersh____75____todoit.Theyshouldbeabletoexplainittoothers.Moreover,therearelotsofmatchinggamesthatcanbep____76____toimprovetheirworkingmemory,oryoucanusesomethingsimplel____77____amagazineoranewspaper.Havethemfindacertainwordasmanytimesastheycaninoneminute.八、書面表達(dá)(20分)78.世界上有很多事物能夠表達(dá)我們內(nèi)心的感恩、敬意、關(guān)愛……例如，一個微笑、一份禮物……請你以“A________withspecialmeaning"為題寫一篇英語短文,參加?？⑽膶诘恼魑谋荣悺Ｒc(diǎn)如下：1.你向誰表達(dá)，為什么?2.你用什么表達(dá)，為什么?3.你對他/她/它/他們說什么?要求：1.請將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整，合理即可；2.必須含有所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)拓展；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；4.詞數(shù)100左右。A________withspecialmeaning__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

泰州市二〇二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分)注意事項：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題(共61分)一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。(10分)1.ThelandingofChina’srover(登陸車)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.A.progress B.project C.product D.protection【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國“朱榮”號火星探測器登陸火星，表明中國在太空探索方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。

考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展；project項目；product產(chǎn)品；protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)“ThelandingofChina’sroverZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat...inspaceexploration.”可知，空格處表達(dá)取得了“進(jìn)展”。故選A。2.一Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?一Students________bringmobilephonestoschool.A.needn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校里看到這個標(biāo)牌。它是什么意思？——學(xué)生不能帶手機(jī)上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)標(biāo)牌內(nèi)容可知，是學(xué)生不能帶手機(jī)上學(xué)；could是can的過去式，此句是陳述學(xué)校的規(guī)定，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。3.It'sreportedthat,________,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.A.ingeneral B.inpublic C.intime D.inall【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，一般來說，受過大學(xué)教育的人比沒有受過大學(xué)教育的人能賺更多的錢?？疾榻樵~短語。ingeneral一般來說；inpublic公開地；intime及時；inall總共。根據(jù)句意，受過大學(xué)教育的人比沒有受過大學(xué)教育的人能賺更多的錢，這是一般情況，故選A。4.—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.一Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A.isoffered B.willbeoffered C.wasoffered D.wereoffered【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我在泰州參加江蘇省第20屆運(yùn)動會的志愿工作有困難?！獎e擔(dān)心。很快就會提供大量的支持。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再結(jié)合時間狀語“soon”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：willbedone；offer的過去分詞是offered。故選B。5.一WhydoyouchoosetouseBeidouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem,Mr.Li?一BecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantages________GPS(全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)).A.on B.in C.over D.of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么選擇使用北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)？——因為我認(rèn)為它比全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)有很多優(yōu)勢?？疾榻樵~。on在……上面；in在……里；over超過；of……的。haveadvantagesover勝過，比……更有優(yōu)勢。故選C。6.Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout￥350，000toover300students________helivedasimplelifehimself.A.until B.unless C.because D.though【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：老人白芳禮捐了大約￥35萬給300多名學(xué)生，盡管他自己過著簡樸的生活。考查連詞辨析。until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析前后句句意可知，空處詞引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用though。故選D。7.ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《為了和平》）bringstheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭)________onscreen.A.living B.lively C.alive D.live【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：紀(jì)錄片《為了和平》將抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭鮮活地呈現(xiàn)在銀幕上。考查形容詞辨析。living活著，指沒有死，可修飾人，也可修飾物；lively活潑的，精力充沛的；alive活著的，著重于狀態(tài)；live活的，真的，只修飾物。bringsthaliveonscreen意為“使某物鮮活地呈現(xiàn)在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故選C。8.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywill________oneday.A.putout B.runout C.getout D.sellout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該注意節(jié)約自然資源。否則，它們總有一天會用完?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；runout用完；getout出去；sellout賣完。根據(jù)“Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.”可知，如果我們不節(jié)約自然資源，總有一天會用完，故選B。9.一IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.一________.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina’stop100happiestcitiesin2020.A.That’sallright B.BelieveitornotC.That’sagoodidea D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為臺州是一個居住的地方?！彝耆狻Ｋ辉u為2020年中國最具幸福感城市100強(qiáng)之一?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Believeitornot信不信由你；That’sagoodidea這是個好主意；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)后句“AnditwaschosenasoneofChina’stop100happiestcitiesin2020.”可知，應(yīng)是表示同意以上觀點(diǎn)。故選D。10.Thechartshowsthattobemorepopular,thelargestnumberofstudentsinschoolswouldliketo________.A.takemoreexercisetobestrongerB.makemorefriendsinanewschoolC.askmoremoneyfromtheirparentsD.studyhardertoimprovetheirabilities【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：該圖表顯示，為了更受歡迎，學(xué)校的大部分學(xué)生都想要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)以提高他們的能力?？疾閯釉~短語。takemoreexercisetobestronger為了更強(qiáng)壯多做鍛煉；makemorefriendsinanewschool在新學(xué)校交更多朋友；askmoremoneyfromtheirparents從父母那里要更多的錢；studyhardertoimprovetheirabilities為了提高他們的能力更努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)圖表可知，表示能力的那個柱狀圖最高，因此這是學(xué)校大部分學(xué)生做的事，故選D。二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis____11____Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou____12____me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto____13____theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix____14____oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp____15____themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite____16____hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked____17____,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas____18____toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand____19____threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶體)onwinter’sbranches(樹枝)inthenorth.She____20____madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof____21____.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(補(bǔ)丁)canbedesignedtolook____22____.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis____23____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.____24____youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis____25____lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything12.A.know B.see C.trust D.like13.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take14.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts15.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking16.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt17.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily18.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised19.A.black B