浙江省協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.K答案X

是Co

1.Whatcoloristhesofa?

A.White.B.Brown.C.Blue.

K答案》A

【原文】M:Weneedanewsofa.Thisoneisstartingtosinkinthemiddleanditlooksshabby.

W:Yes.Whitewasn'tagoodchoiceofcolor.Thenextoneshouldbedarker.Brownorblue

maybe.

2.Whatwillthemando?

A.Lockthedoors.B.Repairthespeakers.C.Informthecustomers.

（答案》A

【原文】M:Canyougoaroundanddotheclosingannouncementforeveryonewhoisstillhere?

I'mgoingtolockthedoors.

W:Sure.Ihopewecangetthespeakersfixedsoon,though.Ifshardworkfindingeveryonein

thisbigstore.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Thewoman'sgarden.B.Thewoman'scooking.C.Theirgrandma9shealth.

K答案1B

【原文】W:Thisissotasty.Wanttotrysome?Imadeitthismorning.

M:Thatisreallydelicious.Mygrandmausedtomakesouplikethis.Shesaiditkeptherhealthy.

W:Ialwaysusefreshvegetablesfromthegarden,grownwithoutusingchemicals.

4.WhoisNicole?

A.Theman'sdaughter.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sniece.

K答案』c

【原文】W:Hey,Brian!Longtimenosee.Andwhoisthislittleprincess?Issheyourdaughter?

M:No,ifsmysister?s.I'mjustlookingafterNicolefortheday.MywifeandIstillhaven?thad

kidsyet.

5.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.HelostanEnglishreport.B.HebrokehisUSBmemory.C.Hesentafiletoawrong

person.

k答案5A

【原文】M:Youshouldsaveyouressayinotherplaces,too.DoyouhaveaUSBmemory?

W:No,butIhavealreadysentthefiletomyselfoveremail.

M:Good.Ilearnedthehardway.IhadtorewritemyEnglishreportyesterdayaftermypersonal

computerbrokedown.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.WhatjobwouldMillieprefer?

A.Tocreatesoaps.B.Todobeautytreatments.C.Todoresearchonscience.

7.WhatismoreimportanttoMillie?

A.Ahighsalary.B.Ahighsocialstatus.C.Jobsatisfaction.

K答案』6.B7.C

【原文】M:Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatcareeryouwillhaveafteryouleavecollege,Millie?

W:Tdliketodobeautytreatmentsandmaybehairdressing.

M:Butthatwouldbeapityforagirlofyourintelligence.You'llhaveadegreeinchemistry.

W:Yes,butmake-upandbeautyisthethingIreallyenjoy.

M:Couldn'tyoudomake-upresearch?Thereisalotofscienceinthat.Ormaybecreatingsoaps?

Ihavelivedalifeandknowwhatwillmattertoyouinthefuture.

W:Iwantjobsatisfaction.Ahighsalaryandahighsocialstatuscomelowerdownthelistforme

andifsmylifewe'retalkingabout,afterall.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:00p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.9:00p.m.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowmorning?

A.Pickupafriend.B.Catchaflight.C.Takeatraintothecity.

10.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

（答案U8.B9.B10.A

【原文】W:We'vebeenherefortwohours.Areyousureshe'sstillcoming?Thelasttraincomes

inat9:00p.m.andthafsonlyanhouraway.Ihopesheisonit.

M:Well,it'shardtoreceivephonesignalswhileonthetrain,sosheprobablyjustcan'tmessage

us.Sarahisalwayslateanyway,soIbetshejusthadtotakealatertrain.

W:Yes.Butifsheisn'theretonight,wewon'tmakeittotheairportontimeinthemorning.We

wouldhavetoleaveonourflightwithouther.

M:Shewouldhavecalledusifthetrainhadleftwithouther.Besides,itwasjusteasiertogetthe

trainintothecity.Shestilllivescloseenoughtodrivehercarhereandmakeitontime.Justhave

alittlefaithinourfriend.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Orderingfood.B.Waitinginline.C.Takingabreak.

12.Howoftendoesthewomanexerciseeveryweek?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

13.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.

K答案Xll.c12.B13.A

【原文】M:Hey,Erica.Isawthatyouwereworkinghardthismorning.

W:Yes,Igotalotdone.Ifsnicetobeabletositdownandrelaxforalittlewhile.

M:Iwasabouttogogetsomelunch.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

W:No,thanks.Ibroughtmyown.Iusedtoeatoutallthetime,butIgottiredofwaitinginline.

M:Howdoyoualwayshavesomuchenergy?IfIwokeupearlytomakemyownfood,I'dbe

tiredallday.

W:Onceyougetintoaroutine,ifsnotsobad.Doyouworkout?

M:Iusuallygoforarunfourtimesaweek,sometimesless.Whataboutyou?

W:IworkoutinthegymtwiceduringtheworkdayandIrunonSaturdayeveryweek.Doyou

drivetowork?

M:Yes.Icouldwalk,andthentakethesubway.ButthenI'dhavetowakeupearlier.

W:Ifyouwantmoreenergy,youneedtobehealthier.Youhavetomakesomesacrifices.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatwillthegirldotomorrowafternoon?

A.Takeatest.B.MeetwithMary.C.HandinanEnglishpaper.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sparents?

A.Theylikereadingpoems.

B.Theylikereadingsciencebooks.

C.Theyinfluencedthegirltomakeadecision.

16.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Ataclassroom.B.Atthegirl'shouse.C.Attheteachers5office.

R答案』14.B15.C16.C

【原文】W:Hi,mynameisSusan.Ineedhelpwithmycollegeessays.

M:Hello,I'mMarcus.IjustgotdoneeditingastudenfsEnglishpaper.I'mavailablebeforemy

nextappointmentat11:15a.m.Whafsthesubjectofyouressay?

W:Well,Iactuallyhavethreeessays...

M:Ithinkwe'llonlymanagetolookatone.Youcanbringtheothertwobacktomorrow.I'llhave

timeat10:30a.m.AnotherwritingassistantnamedMaryisfreeat1:15p.m.

W:Afternoonisbetter,sinceIhaveatestinthemorning.

M:OK.Now,whafsthetopicofthefirstessay?

W:Theessayquestionis:Whatexperienceinyourchildhoodinfluencedyourdecisiontoattend

college?

M:Ah,Iseethatquestionalot.Haveyoupickedanexperience?

W:Yes,thatwastheeasypart.MyparentsalwaysreadalotwhileIwasgrowingup.Not

magazinesornewspapers,butlongbooks.

M:Likesciencebooks?

W:Well,mymotherlikedtoreadhistoricalnovels.Myfatherlikedtoreadabouteverything,

especiallypoems.So,Ialwayswantedtolearnaboutwhattheywerereading.MyparentssaidI

couldfindoutaboutthemincollege.

M:Soundsgood,Susan.Lefsseewhatyou'vewrittensofar.

W:I'veonlygottenthroughthefirstparagraph.Now,Tmstuck.

M:Let'sreadittogether.Thenwecanmakeanoutlineforyouressay.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweddinginItaly?

A.Itistypical.B.Itisboring.C.Itisimpressive.

18.Wheredidthebridegroommeetthebride?

A.InItaly.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.

19.WhatoftenhappensatAmericanweddingsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Longspeechesaregiven.

B.Abigdinnerisservedbeforethewedding.

C.Everythingaboutweddingismadeathome.

20.Whydidthefamilycutupthebridegroom'stie?

A.Toplayajokeonthebridegroom.

B.Tomakethebridegroomdifferent.

C.Toraisemoneyforthenewcouple.

K答案H17.C18.B19.A20.C

【原文】Ihavebeentomanydifferenttypesofweddings,andtheyareallmemorableintheirown

way.ButIcan'trememberabetteronethantheweddingIattendedinNorthernItalylastsummer.

Firstofall,alittlebackground:theweddingwasforagoodfriendofmineImetinuniversityin

England.Aftergraduation,wespentsometimeinFrance,wherehemethislovelygirlthathewas

goingtomarry.Twoyearslater,Iwasridingupthenarrowstreetsthatledtohishometowninthe

mountains.ThefirstdifferenceInoticedwastherewasnotraditionalbachelorparty.Instead,the

familyhadabigdinnereverydaytheweekbeforethewedding.Theymadeeverythingthemselves,

evenontheweddingday.ThisisunlikeAmericanweddings,whereitistypicaltohireacompany

todoit.Onthedayofthewedding,thereweretwoothernon-AmericantraditionsIliked.One:

therewerenolong,boringspeeches!Andtwo:thecuttingofthebridegroom'stie.Iknowit

soundslikeajoke,butifstrue!Thefamilycutsthetieintolittlepieces,andthenpeoplebidon

themtoraisemoneyforthehappycouple!Itwasalotoffun.It'salsofuntolearnotherpeople's

culturesandseethemcelebratetogether.So,whatisthemostromanticweddingyouhave

attendedlike?

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳K答案泉

A

OpeningNoticefortheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)

Admission:

NMCisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:30(noentryafter16:30),andisclosedon

Mondays(exceptforpublicholidays).Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookonline1-7daysinadvance

viatheNMCofficialwebsiteorWeChatplatform.

AudioGuideRental:

AudioguidedevicesareavailableattheWestHallServiceDeskforRMB40,withaRMB100

deposit.AvalidIDisnecessary.Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthelevelof

damage.Lostdevicesaresubjecttopaymentofthefullpurchasecost.

Facilities:

WheelchairsandstrollersareavailableforfreeuseonthedayofvisitattheServiceDesk.Avalid

IDcardandadepositofRMB500arerequired.

PhotoPolicy:

PhotographyisallowedintheNMCcollectionexhibitionswithoutusingflash,selfiesticks,or

tripods.Temporaryexhibitsmayhavespecificphotopolicies,indicatedbyclearsignsputupat

boththeentranceandthecorrespondingexhibithalls.

Transportation:

BusRoute:

YoucantaketheNo.l,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine

1andLine2andgetoffatTian9anmenEastStation.

Metro:

YoucantakeMetroLine1,getoffatTian'anmenEastStation,andexitthestationthroughExitC.

21.Whathappensifarentedaudioguidedeviceisdamaged?

A.AnadditionalfeeofRMB40ischarged.

B.Thevisitorisexcusedfromanycharges.

C.Itsfullpriceischargedregardlessofthedamage.

D.Compensationisbasedontheextentofthedamage.

22.WhatcanyoudoduringyourvisittoNMC?

A.Borrowawheelchairwithadepositof$500.

B.Useastrollerprovidedbythemuseumforfree.

C.Takephotoswithflashlight,selfiestickortripod.

D.Takepicturesofthecollectionsonallexhibitions.

23.WhichofthefollowingcantakeyoutoNMC?

A.TheNo.82Bus.B.SightseeingLine1.

C.TouristBusLine52.D.MetroLine2.

K答案U21.D22.B23.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館開館公告的具體內(nèi)容。

【21題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AudioGuideRental中“Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthe

levelofdamage."（損壞音頻導(dǎo)覽會(huì)根據(jù)損壞程度收取費(fèi)用。）可知，如果租用的語音導(dǎo)覽損

壞，要根據(jù)損壞程度進(jìn)行賠償。故選D項(xiàng)。

【22題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Facilities中“Wheelchairsandstrollersareavailableforfreeuseonthedayof

visitattheServiceDesk.”（輪椅和嬰兒車在參觀當(dāng)天可在服務(wù)臺(tái)免費(fèi)使用。）可知，博物館免

費(fèi)提供嬰兒車供使用。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation中“YoucantaketheNo.l,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,

orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian'anmenEastStation.^^（您

可以乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公交車，或者乘坐觀光2號(hào)線、旅游1號(hào)線、2

號(hào)線，在天安門東站下車。）可知，82路公交車可到達(dá)國(guó)國(guó)家博物館。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

WhenMarkAnthonyGonzalessawapoliceofficerinneedofassistance,everyelementofthe

moralcodeinstalledinhimthroughhisBrazilianjiu-jitsu（巴西柔術(shù)）training-morality,

courage,benevolence（仁愛）一toldhimtostophiscarandlendahand,eventhoughhiswife,

RachelOrtiz,andhisfourkidswereinthecar.

Thesuspect,abaldingmanofmediumbuild,wasrunningfromapoliceofficerinSanAntonio,

Texas.Gonzalessloweddown.Sodidthemanbeingchased-toavoidrunningintoGonzales's

minivan.Thathesitationallowedtheofficertocatchupandtakethesuspecttotheground.But

Gonzalesquicklyrealizedthattheofficerdidnothavecontrolofthesituationwiththesuspect

strugglingfiercely.

Gonzalesputhisvehicleinparkandjumpedout,asdidOrtiz.ThefirstthingGonzalesdidwas

identifyhimselfandspellouthisintentiontomakeittwo-on-oneintheofficer'sfavorandnotthe

otherwayaround.

Then,withthemanonhisbackandtheofficerstrugglingtocontroltheman'supperbody,

Gonzalesputhisweightontheman'slegs.Secondslater,whenthesuspectrolledontohis

stomach,Gonzalesusedtechniqueshe'dlearnedinthegym:digginghiskneeintothesuspecfsel

bowandpullingthesuspecfsheadtowardhimtomaintaincontrolfromtheside.Hethenapplied

anunderhook-ajiu-jitsumovewherethehandsareplacedundertheopponent'sarmtocontrol

theshoulderandupperbody——andtuggeduntil,afterafewseconds,thesuspecfsshouldergave

out.Theofficerclickedonthehandcuffsandthethreatwasover.

Gonzaleshadaskedhiswifetorecordeverythingtoprotecthimjustincaseanythingwascalled

intoquestion.ButOrtizpostedthevideoonFacebook,whereitattractedover56millionviews.

AmongthoseawedbythevideowasBrazilianjiu-jitsuinstructorRenerGracie,afourth-degree

blackbelt,whostated:t6ThecombinationofGonzales?stechniqueandhiscalmcommunication

withboththeofficerandsuspectisthestuffoflegends!,?

24.WhydidGonzalesstophiscar?

A.Toprotecthisfamily.B.Toupholdjustice.

C.Toshowhiscourage.D.Toperformjiu-jitsu.

25.WhatdidGonzalesdofirstwhenhecametotheofficer?

A.Hejoinedinthetwo-on-onefight.B.Hepersuadedthesuspecttogivein.

C.Hewarnedthepolicemanofdanger.D.Hedeclaredhisidentityandintention.

26.WhydidGonzalesaskOrtiztoshootthevideo?

A.Torecordhisheroicdeeds.B.Toavoidgettingintrouble.

C.ToattractviewsonFacebook.D.Toexposethesuspecfsbehavior.

27.Whafsthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Jiu-jitsuMakesALegendB.AVictoryOfTwo-on-one

C.LendingAWell-TrainedHandD.JusticeHasLongArms

K答案U24.B25.D26.B27.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了MarkAnthonyGonzales在開車途中遇到警察追捕

犯人，運(yùn)用學(xué)過的巴西柔術(shù)幫助警察制服嫌疑人的故事。

【24題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenMarkAnthonyGonzalessawapoliceofficerinneedof

assistance,everyelementofthemoralcodeinstalledinhimthroughhisBrazilianjiu-jitsu（巴西柔

術(shù)）training-morality,courage,benevolence（仁愛）一toldhimtostophiscarandlendahand,

eventhoughhiswife,RachelOrtiz,andhisfourkidswereinthecar.（當(dāng)MarkAnthonyGonzales

看到一名需要幫助的警察時(shí)，他通過巴西柔術(shù)訓(xùn)練而得到的道德準(zhǔn)則——道德、勇氣、仁愛

—的每一個(gè)要素都告訴他停下車，伸出援手，盡管他的妻子RachelOrtiz和四個(gè)孩子在車

里。）”以及第二段"ButGonzalesquicklyrealizedthattheofficerdidnothavecontrolofthe

situationwiththesuspectstrugglingfiercely.（10Gonzales很快意識(shí)到，警察無法控制局勢(shì)，嫌

疑人正在激烈掙扎。廠可知，Gonzales停下車是為了幫助警察抓捕嫌疑人，維護(hù)正義。故選

Bo

【25題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ThefirstthingGonzalesdidwasidentifyhimselfandspellouthis

intentiontomakeittwo-on-oneintheofficer飛favorandnottheotherwayaround.(Gonzales做的

第一件事就是表明了自己的身份，并闡明了他的意圖，表明二對(duì)一是對(duì)警察有利，而不是相

反。廠可知，當(dāng)Gonzales來到警官面前時(shí)，他首先宣布了自己的身份和意圖。故選D。

【26題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Gonzaleshadaskedhiswifetorecordeverythingtoprotecthim

justincaseanythingwascalledintoquestion.ButOrtizpostedthevideoonFacebook,whereit

attractedover56millionviews.(Gonzales要求他的妻子把一切都記錄下來，以保護(hù)他以防引

起任何懷疑。但Ortiz在臉書上發(fā)布了這段視頻，吸引了超過5600萬的觀看量。廠可知，

Gonzales讓他的妻子Ortiz拍攝這段視頻，是為了保護(hù)自己以免惹上麻煩。故選B。

【27題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenMarkAnthonyGonzalessawapoliceofficerinneedof

assistance,everyelementofthemoralcodeinstalledinhimthroughhisBrazilianjiu-jitsu（巴西柔

術(shù)）training-morality,courage,benevolence（仁愛）一toldhimtostophiscarandlendahand,

eventhoughhiswife,RachelOrtiz,andhisfourkidswereinthecar.（當(dāng)MarkAnthonyGonzales

看到一名需要幫助的警察時(shí)，他通過巴西柔術(shù)訓(xùn)練而得到的道德準(zhǔn)則——道德、勇氣、仁愛

一的每一個(gè)要素都告訴他停下車，伸出援手，盡管他的妻子RachelOrtiz和四個(gè)孩子在車

里。）”以及下文的詳細(xì)敘述可知，本文主要講述學(xué)習(xí)過巴西柔術(shù)的MarkAnthonyGonzales

在開車途中遇到警察追捕犯人，運(yùn)用學(xué)過的巴西柔術(shù)中的招式幫助警察制服嫌疑人的故事。

由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“LendingAWell-TrainedHand（伸出訓(xùn)練有素的援助之手）”能夠概括文章主

旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

C

FallingbirthratesareamajorconcernforsomeofAsia'sbiggesteconomies.Governmentsinthe

regionarespendinghundredsofbillionsofdollarstryingtoreversethetrend.Willitwork?

Japanbeganintroducingpoliciestoencouragecouplestohavemorechildreninthe1990s.South

Koreastarteddoingthesameinthe2000s,whileSingapore'sfirstfertility（生育）policydates

backto1987.China,whichhasseenitspopulationfallforthefirsttimein60years,recently

joinedthegrowingclub.

Whileitisdifficulttoquantifyexactlyhowmuchthesepolicieshavecost,SouthKoreanPresident

YbonSuk-yeolrecentlysaidhiscountryhadspentmorethan$200bn（￡160bn）overthepast16

yearsontryingtoboostthepopulation.YetlastyearSouthKoreabrokeitsownrecordforthe

world'slowestfertilityrate,withtheaveragenumberofbabiesexpectedperwomanfallingto

0.78.InneighbouringJapan,whichhadrecordlowbirthsoffewerthan800,000lastyear,Prime

MinisterFumioKishidahaspromisedtodoublethebudgetforchild-relatedpoliciesfromlOtn

yen（$74.7bn;￡59.2bn）.

Havingabiggerpopulationwhocanworkandproducemoregoodsandservicesleadstohigher

economicgrowth.Andwhilealargerpopulationcanmeanhighercostsforgovernments,itcan

alsoresultinbiggertaxrevenues（稅收）.Also,manyAsiancountriesareageingrapidly.Japan

leadsthepackwithnearly30%ofitspopulationnowovertheageof65andsomeothernationsin

theregionarenotfarbehind.ComparethatwithIndia,whichhasjustovertakenChinaasthe

world'smostpopulousnation.Morethanaquarterofitspeoplearebetweentheageof10and20,

whichgivesitseconomyhugepotentialforgrowth.Andwhentheshareoftheworkingage

populationgetssmaller,thecostandburdenoflookingafterthenon-workingpopulationgrow.

"Negativepopulationgrowthhasanimpactontheeconomy,andtogetherwithanageing

population,theywon'tbeabletoaffordtosupporttheelderly,“saidXiujianPengofVictoria

University.

28.WhichAsiancountryfirsttookmeasurestoincreasepopulationinthispassage?

A.Japan.B.SouthKorea.C.Singapore.D.China.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepopulationofAsiancountriesfromthepassage?

A.Japanhitthelowestrecordofnew-bornbabieslastyear.

B.Indiahasthelargestandyoungestpopulationintheworld.

C.China'spopulationhasbeendecreasingintherecent60years.

D.SouthKoreahadthelowestpopulationrecordlastyearintheworld.

30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.TheeconomyofIndiawillovertakethatofJapan.

B.Negativepopulationgrowthleadstoanageingpopulation.

C.Thelargerthepopulationis,thebettertheeconomywillbe.

D.Abiggershareofworkingagepopulationhelpssupporttheelderly.

31.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Lowbirthrateisanegativefactorforeconomy.

B.Chinaisjoiningthecountriesoflowbirthrate.

C.ManyAsiancountriescametonegativepopulationgrowth.

D.ManyAsiancountriesaretryingallouttobattlelowbirthrate.

K答案X28.C29.A30.D31.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了亞洲出生率下降這一現(xiàn)象，許多亞洲國(guó)家正采取

措施竭盡全力與低出生率作斗爭(zhēng)。

【28題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Japanbeganintroducingpoliciestoencouragecouplestohavemore

childreninthe1990s.SouthKoreastarteddoingthesameinthe2000s,whileSingapore'sfirst

fertility（生育）policydatesbackto1987.China,whichhasseenitspopulationfallforthefirst

timein60years,recentlyjoinedthegrowingclub.（20世紀(jì)90年代，日本開始出臺(tái)鼓勵(lì)夫婦多

生孩子的政策。韓國(guó)在21世紀(jì)初就開始這樣做，而新加坡的第一個(gè)生育政策可以追溯到1987

年。中國(guó)60年來首次出現(xiàn)人口下降，最近加入了這個(gè)不斷增長(zhǎng)的俱樂部）”可知，新加坡早

在1987年首先采取了增加人口的措施。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“InneighbouringJapan,whichhadrecordlowbirthsoffewerthan

800,000lastyear,PrimeMinisterFumioKishidahaspromisedtodoublethebudgetfor

child-relatedpoliciesfromlOtnyen（$74.7bn;￡59.2bn）.（在鄰國(guó)日本，去年出生率創(chuàng)下歷史新

低，不到80萬，首相岸田文雄承諾將兒童相關(guān)政策的預(yù)算從10萬億日元（747億美元；592

億英鎊）增加一倍）”可知，日本去年創(chuàng)下新生兒出生率的最低紀(jì)錄。故選A項(xiàng)。

【30題詳析】

推理判斷題。由第四段中“Andwhentheshareoftheworkingagepopulationgetssmaller,the

costandburdenoflookingafterthenon-workingpopulationgrow.'"Negativepopulationgrowth

hasanimpactontheeconomy,andtogetherwithanageingpopulation,theywon'tbeableto

affordtosupporttheelderly,5,saidXiujianPengofVictoriaUniversity.（當(dāng)勞動(dòng)年齡人口的比例

越來越小時(shí)，照顧非勞動(dòng)人口的成本和負(fù)擔(dān)就會(huì)增加。維多利亞大學(xué)的彭秀建說：“人口負(fù)

增長(zhǎng)會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生影響，再加上人口老齡化，他們將無法負(fù)擔(dān)贍養(yǎng)老人的費(fèi)用?！睆V可知，

能工作的人口比例小，說明不能工作的人口比例大，加上老齡化，小比例的能工作的人口無

法負(fù)擔(dān)贍養(yǎng)不斷增長(zhǎng)的老人的費(fèi)用，可得出更大比例的勞動(dòng)年齡人口有助于贍養(yǎng)老年人。故

選D項(xiàng)。

【31題詳析】

主旨大意題。由第一段中“FallingbirthratesareamajorconcernforsomeofAsia'sbiggest

economies.Governmentsintheregionarespendinghundredsofbillionsofdollarstryingto

reversethetrend.（出生率下降是亞洲一些最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的主要擔(dān)憂。該地區(qū)的政府正花費(fèi)數(shù)千

億美元試圖扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢(shì)）”和全文可知，文章講述了亞洲出生率下降這一現(xiàn)象，許多亞洲國(guó)

家正采取措施竭盡全力與低出生率作斗爭(zhēng)，D項(xiàng)“許多亞洲國(guó)家正竭盡全力與低出生率作斗

爭(zhēng)”是文章大意。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Thatartificialfooddyes（染料）areunhealthyisnotnews.Someareknowntocause

hyperactivity（多動(dòng)癥）insomechildren,affectingtheirabilitytolearn.Butregulatoryagencies

aroundtheworlddon'tnecessarilyagreeonwhichfooddyesareaproblem,orwhy.Thatmay

soonchange.An2021peer-reviewedreportbyCalifornia^OfficeofEnvironmentalHealth

HazardAssessmentconcludedthatartificialfooddyes“causeorworsenneurobehavioral

problemsinsomechildren^^andthatthecurrentlevelsregardedsafeforconsumptionbythe

federalgovernmentaretoohigh.

Californiaisnowconsideringrequiringwarninglabelsonfoodproductsanddietarysupplements

containingthesevenmostcommonlyusedartificialdyes.Thewarninglabelrequirementwould

putCaliforniaonparwiththeEuropeanUnion,whichsince2010hasrequiredfoodproducts

containingcertainartificialfooddyestocarrywarninglabelsabouttheirnegativeeffecton

activityandattentioninchildren.

Artificialdyesareusedinfoodsforonereason:tomakeproductslookprettier.Brightcolorsmake

candiesappealing,especiallytokids.Butdyesarealsoinchocolatecakemixes,saladressingsand

otherproductsthatdon'tseemtocryoutforacolorboost.

InEurope,itwasthe2010labellawmakingthattriggeredcompanies9decisionstoreformulate.atIf

you'reacompany,youdonotwanttoputawarninglabelonyourproduct,saysLefferts,an

environmentalhealthconsultant.WarninglabelsarewhyEuropeanStarburstFruitChewsarenow

coloredwithnaturalproducts,nottheartificialdyesthatbrightentheirNorthAmerican

counterparts（同類商品）.

Giventhatartificialfooddyesareexcessivelyused,weneedtobemorecautious.Afterall,we

don'tdyefreshfruitsandvegetables,butwedodyecandyandsprinkles,pointsoutJoeSchwarcz,

achemistryprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal."Thefoodsinwhichyoufindfooddyes

arefoodsthatarepoorinnutrition,hesays."Ifyoulimitfoodsthatcontainfooddyes,you

automaticallymakeyourdietbetter.9,

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutartificialfooddyesfromparagraph1?

A.A2021reportconfirmedtheirnegativeeffects.

B.Thefactthattheyareharmfulisnewlyrevealed.

C.Regulatoryagenciesconsiderthemaseriousproblem.

D.TheFederalgovernmentthinkstheircurrentstandardtoohigh.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"onparwith“inparagraph2mean?

A.Inoppositionto.B.Aheadof.C.Inlinewith.D.Behind.

34.Whichmightbeapossibleresultofthenewruleaccordingtothearticle?

A.Foodcompanieswillstopcoloringtheirproducts.

B.Morefreshfruitsandvegetableswillappearinthemarket.

C.Foodcompaniesmayreplaceartificialdyeswithnaturalproducts.

D.Itwillbehardtofindpackagedfoodswithoutwarninglabelsofdyes.

35.WhafsJoeSchwarcz'sattitudetowardsartificialfooddyes?

A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

K答案U32.A33.C34.C35.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了含有人工食用色素的食品對(duì)身體的一些危害。

繼歐洲要求含有人工色素食品要貼上警告標(biāo)簽后，加州也要和歐盟保持一致。這一舉措將提

升人們的健康意識(shí)，也讓食品公司對(duì)使用色素做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。

【32題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“An2021peer-reviewedreportbyCalifornia'sOfficeof

EnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessmentconcludedthatartificialfooddyes“causeorworsen

neurobehavioralproblemsinsomechildren“andthatthecurrentlevelsregardedsafefor

consumptionbythefederalgovernmentaretoohigh.”（力口州環(huán)境健康危害評(píng)估辦公室（Officeof

EnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessment）2021年的一份同行評(píng)議報(bào)告得出結(jié)論，人工食用色

素“會(huì)導(dǎo)致或加劇一些兒童的神經(jīng)行為問題”，目前聯(lián)邦政府認(rèn)為，被視為安全的食用色素水

平太高了。）可知，從第一段中可推斷出，2021年的這份報(bào)告確認(rèn)人工食用色素有危害作用。

故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳析】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThewarninglabelrequirementwouldputCaliforniaonparwiththe

EuropeanUnion,whichsince2010hasrequiredfoodproductscontainingcertainartificialfood

dyestocarrywarninglabelsabouttheirnegativeeffectonactivityandattentioninchildren.^^（警

告標(biāo)簽的要求將使加州與歐盟________，歐盟自2010年以來就要求含有某些人工食用色素

的食品貼上警告標(biāo)簽，說明它們對(duì)兒童活動(dòng)和注意力的負(fù)面影響。）可知，歐盟早在2010

年已經(jīng)要求食品要貼上警告標(biāo)簽，可猜測(cè)加州也要和歐盟保持一致，所以猜測(cè)onparwith

意為"保持一致A.Inoppositionto.反對(duì);B.Aheadof.先于;C.Inlinewith.與...一致；D.

Behind.落后。故選C項(xiàng)。

【34題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“"Ifyou5reacompany,youdonotwanttoputawarninglabel

onyourproduct,“saysLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsultant.Warninglabelsarewhy

EuropeanStarburstFruitChewsarenow