外研版中考英語復(fù)習第二章動詞第1節(jié)動詞及動詞短語教學(xué)課件

第二章動詞第1節(jié)動詞及動詞短語考點導(dǎo)圖中考考點回顧考點題型考頻（5年23考）考點內(nèi)容動詞詞義辨析完形填空5年12考2019：agree2，realize52020：refuse8

2021：protect11，encourage12，see13

2022：help15，work16，share172023：draw19，change，hold22

動詞短語辨析完形填空5年6考2019：goaway3，askfor42020：askfor7

2021：lookfor102022：takeaway14

2023：waitfor21

含有動詞的固定搭配短文填空5年3考2019:takeaphoto62020:wearclothes9

2022:drinktea18

系動詞短文填空5年1考2023：be23

情態(tài)動詞單項填空1年1考2019：can1

1

單項填空42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They______killplants，andevenpeople.A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't考點解析

考查情態(tài)動詞can。情態(tài)動詞can表示能力，意為“能夠”。故選A。2

完形填空Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument，butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__46__onwhattodo.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try考點解析

此句意為“有時她們可以在一起愉快地度過幾個小時，沒有任何爭論，但有時她們就是無法就該做什么達成一致意見（agreeon）?！惫蔬xA。3

完形填空Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__48__，leavingCindyalone.A.wentover

B.wenton C.wentby

D.wentaway考點解析

從下文的leavingCindyalone可知“她有點不高興了，就走開（goaway）了”。故選D。4

完形填空Thenextdayatschool，theirteacherMrs.Stone__50__theirnotebooks.A.gaveaway

B.askedfor C.handedin

D.paidfor考點解析

此句意為“第二天在學(xué)校，她們的老師斯通夫人要求（askfor）他們的筆記本?！惫蔬xB。5

完形填空Mrs.Stonehelpedthem__55__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.A.describe

B.explain C.guess

D.realize考點解析

此句意為“斯通夫人幫助她們認識到（realize）輪流決定活動是一個好主意?！惫蔬xD。6

短文填空IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__77__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.考點解析

考查含有動詞的固定搭配takeaphoto(照相)。因空格前有不定式符號to，所以用動詞原形。故填take。7

完形填空Severalmonthsago，Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand__42__asmallnose.A.caredfor

B.waitedfor C.askedfor

D.sentfor考點解析

此句意為“幾個月前，史密斯先生去了一家身體工程店，要求（askfor）做一個小鼻子?！惫蔬xC。8

完形填空…broughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas__49__toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.A.guided

B.refused C.forced

D.allowed考點解析

從上文的However,the__48__inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble可知“他被拒絕（refuse）進入像高鐵站和機場這樣的地點?！惫蔬xB。9

短文填空Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothesto__68__andtoystoplaywith.考點解析

考查含有動詞的固定搭配wearclothes(穿衣服)。因空格前有不定式符號to，所以用動詞原形。故填wear。10

完形填空Lastmonth，aspaceagency(機構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere__41__“aplanetprotectionofficer”.Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle…A.wakingup

B.lookingfor C.dealingwith

D.talkingabout考點解析

從下文的Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle可知“上個月，一家太空機構(gòu)告訴公眾，他們正在尋找（lookfor）‘一名行星保護官'。”故選B。11

完形填空Thisjobisto__47__theearthfromgerms(細菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect考點解析

此句意為“這項工作是保護（protect）地球免受從其他星球帶回的東西上的細菌的侵害?！惫蔬xB。12

完形填空Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords，__48__Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.A.warning

B.helping C.ordering

D.encouraging考點解析

此句意為“比爾在信的末尾說了一些溫暖的話，鼓勵（encourage）薩姆努力學(xué)習，在學(xué)校取得好成績?！惫蔬xD。13

完形填空“Wehopeto__49__youattheagencyoneday，”hewrote.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search考點解析

此句意為“‘我們希望有一天能在機構(gòu)看到（see）你，'他寫道?！惫蔬xA。14

完形填空Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto__42__.“It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，”saidaneighbor.A.lookat

B.takeaway C.giveup

D.throwaway考點解析

從下文的walkbyandgetabeautifulgift可知“它們都是從她的花園里摘來的，鄰居們可以免費拿走（takeaway）。”故選B。15

完形填空Peopleinthecommunitycameto__44__.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest考點解析

從下文的Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine可知“社區(qū)里的人們都來幫忙（help）了?！惫蔬xC。16

完形填空Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto__46__intheirgarden.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance考點解析

從下文的whattheygrewintheirgarden可知“莫利和她的家人有很多時間在花園里勞動（work）?！惫蔬xB。17

完形填空Theydecidedto__47__whattheygrewintheirgarden.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook考點解析

從下文的Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables可知“他們決定分享（share）他們在花園里種植的東西。”故選C。18

短文填空Peoplethereliketo__73__teawithsugarormilkinit.考點解析

考查含有動詞的固定搭配drinktea(喝茶)。因空格前有不定式符號to，所以用動詞原形。故填drink。19

完形填空Shedecidedto__45__apictureofthetreeeachday.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow考點解析

從下文的Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree可知“她決定每天給這棵樹畫（draw）一張畫?！惫蔬xC。20

完形填空Theleavesslowly__46__theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.A.shared

B.found C.passed

D.changed考點解析

此句意為“樹葉慢慢地改變（change）了顏色，小蘋果出現(xiàn)在其中?！惫蔬xD。21

完形填空Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere__48__heronthesofa.A.waitingfor

B.laughingat C.lookingafter D.learningfrom考點解析

此句意為“當她走進房子的時候，媽媽和爸爸正坐在沙發(fā)上等待（waitfor）她?！惫蔬xA。22

完形填空Eachofthemwas__49__ababyintheirarms.A.hiding

B.training C.walking

D.holding考點解析

此句意為“他們每個人懷里都抱著（hold）一個嬰兒?！惫蔬xD。23

短文填空Itmight__69__theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.考點解析

考查系動詞be，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填be?？键c精講精練考點1動詞的基本形式基本形式要點及變化規(guī)則舉例動詞原形用在情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、使役動詞、感官動詞、不定式符號to之后以及祈使句句首Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.所有乘客都必須系安全帶。Goandwashyourhands!去洗手！第三人稱單數(shù)一般情況直接加-slike→likes，stop→stops，read→reads以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加-eswish→wishes，miss→misses，watch→watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-esreply→replies，cry→cries，fly→flies不規(guī)則變化be→is，have→has續(xù)表基本形式要點及變化規(guī)則舉例過去式和過去分詞一般情況直接加-edlook→looked，play→played，start→started以e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加-dlive→lived，hope→hoped，use→used以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop→stopped，plan→planned，nod→nodded以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-edstudy→studied，carry→carried，worry→worried續(xù)表?編者按動詞的過去式、過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化詳見《早讀本》的“英語不規(guī)則動詞歸類記憶表”。?基本形式要點及變化規(guī)則舉例現(xiàn)在分詞一般情況直接加-inggo→going，ask→asking，look→looking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e，再加-ingwrite→writing，make→making，take→taking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ingget→getting，sit→sitting，put→putting以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ingdie→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying（初中共3個）()1.Myfather_______inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.（2023重慶A卷改編)A.work B.works C.worked()2.Heissohonestamanthatweall_______him.（2023福建改編)A.trusts B.trust C.trustedCB()3.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoid_______thesamemistakes.A.making B.made C.makeAtravelmakecorrectlistenprovidetakeborrow4.Thehomelesspeopleare___________withfoodandwater.5.Inthepast，peopledidn'tknowthatlight________fasterthansound.6.Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.providedtravelsmade7.Asweallknow，apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesand______________them.8.Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.I'drather________anhour'swalkeveryday.correctingtake考點2及物動詞和不及物動詞1.及物動詞和不及物動詞行為動詞根據(jù)其后能否直接跟賓語可分為及物動詞（vt.）和不及物動詞(vi.)。類別要點舉例及物動詞動詞＋賓語Iboughtsomebooksyesterday.我昨天買了一些書。動詞＋賓語＋賓補Thesunkeepsuswarm.陽光讓我們溫暖。動詞＋雙賓語(即直接賓語和間接賓語)Mymothergavemeanapple.媽媽給了我一個蘋果。不及物動詞本身有完整的意思，后不接賓語Somethingterriblehashappened.可怕的事發(fā)生了。若不及物動詞后要接賓語，需加入適當?shù)慕樵~TheyliveinasmallhouseinBeijing.他們住在北京的一所小房子里?！咀⒁狻坑械膭釉~既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞。例Shesingsverywell.她唱得很好。(sing作不及物動詞)ShesanganEnglishsongjustnow.她剛才唱了一首英文歌。(sing作及物動詞)2.動詞短語（1）動詞短語在意義上相當于一個行為動詞，是由兩個或兩個以上的單詞構(gòu)成的短語。常見的動詞短語有以下幾種形式：動詞＋介詞lookat看worryabout擔心動詞＋副詞putoff推遲pickup撿起動詞+名詞takeaphoto照相（2019.77）wearclothes穿衣服（2020.68）drinktea喝茶（2022.73）動詞＋名詞＋介詞makefriendswith和……交朋友payattentionto注意動詞＋副詞＋介詞stayawayfrom遠離lookbackat回憶；回顧動詞＋介詞＋名詞gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed上床睡覺【注意】在“動詞＋副詞”短語中，名詞可放在短語的中間或后面，但代詞一定要放在短語的中間。例Heturnedoffallthelightswhenheleft.=Heturnedallthelightsoffwhenheleft.當他離開時，他關(guān)上了所有的燈。Hepickeditupandgaveittome.他撿起它，然后把它交給了我。（2）同一個動詞與不同的介詞或副詞的搭配、不同動詞與同一個介詞或副詞的搭配會產(chǎn)生不同的意義。①同一動詞＋不同介詞/副詞getgetup起床geton上車getoff下車getto到達getover克服gettogether相聚geton/alongwith與……友好相處looklookat看looklike看起來像lookout當心lookup查閱lookafter照顧lookover檢查lookthrough瀏覽lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookoutof向……外看lookdownon/upon瞧不起；輕視lookfor尋找（2021.41）putputon穿上；上演putoff推遲putout熄滅putup舉起；搭建putaway收好；放好turnturnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)turninto變成turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnout發(fā)生；結(jié)果是續(xù)表taketakeup占據(jù)；開始做takeoff脫掉；起飛takeout拿出takeover接收；接管takeafter長得像takein吸入；吞入takeaway帶走（2022.42）comecomefrom來自comein進來comeover來訪cometrue實現(xiàn)comeout發(fā)行；顯現(xiàn)comeacross偶然遇見comeupwith想出givegiveaway捐贈giveback歸還giveup放棄giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱)gogothrough經(jīng)受；穿過gooff爆炸；離開goon繼續(xù)goover仔細檢查goaway走開（2019.48）cutcutup切碎cutin插嘴cutoff中斷cutout刪去cutdown砍倒；削減thinkthinkabout考慮thinkof想起；記起thinkover仔細考慮thinkup想出②不同動詞＋同一介詞/副詞forcarefor關(guān)心searchfor搜尋standfor代表payfor為……付款askfor要求（5年2考）waitfor等待（2023.48）downcalmdown鎮(zhèn)靜liedown躺下sitdown坐下cooldown冷靜shutdown關(guān)閉；停業(yè)bringdown降低；擊落knockdown拆除；摧毀；擊倒breakdown發(fā)生故障putdown=writedown寫下；記下takedown拆除；記錄upcallup打電話fixup修理growup長大setup成立tidyup收拾pickup撿起stayup熬夜cleanup打掃showup出現(xiàn)；露面eatup吃光useup用光hangup掛起來續(xù)表outfindout找出；查明speakout說出blowout吹滅sellout賣光pointout指出breakout爆發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行setout啟程workout制訂出；計算出handout=giveout分發(fā)atknockat敲laughat嘲笑smileat朝……微笑aboutcareabout關(guān)心talkabout談?wù)搇earnabout學(xué)習inbelievein信任bringin引進handin上交joinin參加；加入succeedin成功(做某事)onagreeon達成一致dependon依靠focuson集中于tryon試穿liveon以……為生passon傳遞keepon繼續(xù)moveon往前走holdon堅持；稍等續(xù)表offbreakoff突然中斷showoff炫耀dieoff相繼死去setoff動身awayrunaway逃跑throwaway扔掉passaway去世withagreewith同意dealwith處理fillwith裝滿catchupwith追趕上playwith和……一起玩connectwith把……和……連接起來()1.Ourteam_______whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.（2023安徽)A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookawayB()2.I_______at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.（2023甘肅白銀)A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton()3.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I_______you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.（2023廣西改編)A.waitfor B.agreewith C.worryabout D.lookatABstayawayfromputuprunawaygiveuplookthroughdependontakeafter4.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwho______________fromyouisnotatrueone.5.Wearesupposedto______________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.runsawayputup6.Indailylife，everyoneshould___________________thelies.Afterall，beinghonestcomesfirst.7.Manyoldpeoplestill______________theirchildrentoworkthephone.8.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.Shesaidshewouldnever______________herdream.stayawayfromdependongiveup考點3系動詞【概念】系動詞有一定詞義，但不完整，不能單獨作謂語。它必須與表語一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等。系動詞要點舉例狀態(tài)系動詞(2023.69)be(am/is/are/was/were)是Sheishonestandkind.她誠實又善良。感官系動詞look看起來,smell聞起來,taste嘗起來,sound聽起來,feel感覺Thecaketastesdelicious.這個蛋糕嘗起來很美味。持續(xù)系動詞keep保持,stay保持,remain保持ShealwayskeepssilentwheneverIseeher.不管我什么時候看見她，她總保持沉默。變化系動詞become變成,get(+好壞/長短/冷熱……)變得,turn(+顏色)變得It'sgettinghotterandhotter.天氣越來越熱。表像系動詞seem看起來，appear看來Heseemsaniceman.他看來是個好人。()1.—Yourskirt_______sospecial.—Ohyes,it'sverypopularthesedays.It'sahorse-faceskirt.(2023黑龍江牡丹江改編)A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds()2.Theweather______tochangeeveryday.Onedayishot，thenthenextdayiscold.A.seems B.becomes C.looks D.soundsAA()3.—Alice，don'teattoomuchjunkfood！Itisbadforyourhealth.—OK，Mom.Butit______reallygood.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastesDfeelkeeptastelooksoundturnsmell4.Thepoliceaskedherwhatshewasdoingat8：00lastnight，butshe________silent.5.Whenautumncomes，theleaveswill________yellow.6.It________amazingthat3Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.7.Thoseflowers________sweetandIlikethemverymuch.8.Stopexercisingifyou________anypain.keptturnsoundssmellfeel考點4助動詞【概念】助動詞本身無詞義或意義不完整，不能單獨作謂語。它只能幫助行為動詞完成某些語法功能，如表示時態(tài)、語態(tài)或構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句、簡略答語等。助動詞主要有be，do，have，shall，will等。助動詞要點舉例be(am/is/are/was/were)構(gòu)成進行時態(tài)IamstudyinginCanadanow.我現(xiàn)在正在加拿大學(xué)習。構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)TheglasswasbrokenbyAnnie.玻璃是被安妮打碎的。have/has/had構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)Wehaveknowneachotherforyears.我們認識很多年了。do/does/did構(gòu)成疑問句、否定句Doyoulovemusic？你喜歡音樂嗎？Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.我不知道你要來。加強語氣Shedoeslovepopmusic.她的確喜歡流行音樂。代替主要動詞ShedancesaswellasIdo.她跳舞和我跳得一樣好。shall/will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱)Shallwegototheparktomorrow？我們明天去公園好嗎？TheywillgoonapicnicnextSunday.他們下星期天去野餐。()1.—Sally,I_______thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!（2023福建）A.finish B.havefinished C.wasfinishing()2.Somestudents_______Taijioverthere.Let'sgoandjointhem.（2023河北改編）A.play B.played C.areplayingBC()3.—_______yourgrandfatherandgrandmotherreadnewspaperseveryday?—No,they_______.Butmyfather_______.A.Does;doesn't;doesn't B.Does;don't;does C.Do;don't;does C考點5情態(tài)動詞【概念】情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義，但不能單獨作謂語。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，除了haveto，其余情態(tài)動詞一般沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的語氣、看法或主觀設(shè)想。情態(tài)動詞意義及用法舉例can/could 意為“能夠”，表示能力（2019.42）;could為can的過去式，可與beableto互換HecanspeakFrenchfluently.他能講一口流利的法語。意為“可能”，表示推測;can的否定形式為can't，意為“一定不；不可能”，可能性幾乎為零；could可以表示過去的可能性，也可以表示現(xiàn)在的可能性，語氣更弱些 Canhestillbealiveafterallthistime?過了這么長的時間，他還可能活著嗎？You'vejusthadlunch.Youcan'tbehungrynow.你剛吃了午飯，現(xiàn)在不可能餓了。can/could意為“可以”，表示請求或允許;在口語中，常用could代替can表示比較委婉的語氣，此時，could不是過去式，答語用can —Can/Couldwegohomenow,please?請問我們現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？—Yes,youcan.是的，你們可以?！狽o,youcan't.不，你們不可以。情態(tài)動詞意義及用法舉例may/might意為“或許”，表示推測，might的可能性低于may Imaybelate,sodon'twaitforme.我可能會遲到，所以不必等我。意為“可以”，表示請求或允許，might表示比較委婉的語氣 —MayIcomeinandwait?我能進來等嗎？—Yes,please./Sure./Ofcourse.是的，可以。/當然可以?！猄orry,youcan't.抱歉，不可以。must意為“一定；肯定”，表示非常有把握的推測 Sorry,she'snothere.Shemusthaveleftalready.很抱歉，她不在這里。她肯定已經(jīng)離開了。續(xù)表情態(tài)動詞意義及用法舉例must意為“必須；一定要”，表示請求或允許，表示說話人的主觀意志，對其一般疑問句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto —MustIpaynow?我必須現(xiàn)在付款嗎？—Yes,youmust.是的，必須現(xiàn)在?！狽o，youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不，不必現(xiàn)在。否定形式為mustn't,意為“一定不要；禁止”，指法律、規(guī)定或形勢決定某事不應(yīng)發(fā)生，態(tài)度強硬 Carsmustn'tparkinfrontoftheentrance.入口前面禁止停車。haveto 意為“不得不”，表示客觀需要，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化 Nurseshavetowearauniform.護士必須穿制服。續(xù)表情態(tài)動詞意義及用法舉例need 意為“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑問句中，在need引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句中，肯定回答用must或haveto,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto —NeedIsaymore?我還需要說更多嗎？—Yes,youmust./Yes,youhaveto.是的，你必須?！狽o,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不，你不必。should 意為“應(yīng)該”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示勸告或建議，否定形式為shouldn't Childrenshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayinthestreet.不應(yīng)該讓兒童在街上玩。hadbetter意為“最好”，通常用于第二人稱，否定形式為hadbetternot Youhadbetterbreakwithyourbadhabits.你最好改掉你的壞習慣。續(xù)表【注意】表推測的可能性：must>can>could>may>might>maynot>can't。()1.—It'ssuchalongway!—Don'tworry.You______sharearidewithme.（2023福建)A.must B.can C.should()2.Ifwe_______findabetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster.(2023河北改編)A.can B.may C.mustBA()3.—I_______findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedyourjacketpockets?A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't?編者按更多動詞辨析及短語歸納可見于《中考高頻詞匯突破》，并建議結(jié)合《早讀本》進行記憶。?C語篇考點專練一、語法選擇主題：運動的樂趣難度：★★建議用時：6mins Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythink__1__sportsmakethemtiredandsmellbad.Theysay,“Whydowewastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenot___2___thefunofsportsyet!”()1.A.if B.that C.why()2.A.discovering B.discovered C.discoverBB LetmeshareabasketballgameIwasinwithyou.Ourparentsandfriends__3__theretocheerus.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedtowin__4__gameinfrontofsomanypeople. Thegamewasnearlyoverandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalled__5__togetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!()3.A.were B.was C.are()4.A.a B.the C./()5.A.us B.we C.ourABAEitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let's__6__hardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore,atleastwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.” Well,inthelastminuteofthegame,wetruly__7__andtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.()6.A.work B.worked C.working()7.A.score B.scored C.scoresABHetoldusthathewasproudbecausehehadneverseenateamtry__8__thanus. Tobehonest,Ifeelalotofpleasurein__9__sports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That'swhyIplaysports__10__Igetthechance.Somyadviceistochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.(2023河北改編)()8.A.hard B.harder C.hardest()9.A.play B.played C.playing()10.A.whatever B.however C.wheneverBCC二、完形填空主題：樂于奉獻的人們難度：★★★建議用時：8mins Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshave___1___peoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit. Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksons'housedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightget__2__orworse.()1.A.difficult B.special C.nervous D.strange()2.A.deliciousB.usual C.hurt D.tinyBCWe'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleand__3__thefiresafely.Ifthefiremenhadn'tcomeso__4__,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything. Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewho__5__ourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?()3.A.putout B.cutout C.giveout D.watchout()4.A.slowly B.fast C.terribly D.nearly()5.A.protect B.stop C.pollute D.findABAThepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliestheseyears,__6__savingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains. Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavecleanerswho__7__wasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunityclean.()6.A.normally B.exactly C.suddenly D.especially()7.A.collect B.throw C.forget D.hitDAWehaveroadworkerswho__8__andrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwhatwouldth