2022年北京一七一中初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2022北京一七一中初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘總分100分）一、聽(tīng)后選擇：（每小題1.5分，共12分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題。1.WhenwillNickgoforapicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Who’sTinagoingtovisit?A.Mike.B.Heruncle.C.Herparents.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtohaveforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Pancakes.C.Rice.4.Howsoonwilllunchbeready?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewomanwasinthelibraryateight.B.Thewomanwenthomeforlunchatnoon.C.Themanmissedthechancetomeetthewoman.6.Howlongdidthemanstayinthelibrary?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第7至第8小題。7.WhatdoweknowaboutCathy?A.SheisyoungerthanSarah.B.She’sfunnierthanSarah.C.SheplaystennisbetterthanSarah.8.What’sSarahmainlytalkingabout?A.DosandDon’ts.B.Likesanddislikes.C.Sameanddifferent.二、聽(tīng)后記錄：（每小題2分，共10分）聽(tīng)兩遍短文，然后根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容和提示將所缺信息填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。AnewChineserestaurantNameTheOrangeTreePlaceIt’sinthecitycenter.●Itisniceand(9)________withbigtablesandcomfortablechairs.Dish●The(10)______________andvegetabledishesareexcellent.●The(11)______________dishesarethemostpopular.●Rememberto...BusinessIt’sbusyafter6p.m.buttheserviceis(12)_________and…PriceIt’scheap!Twopeoplecaneathereforabout(13)_________yuan.三、單項(xiàng)選擇：（每小題1分，共13分）根據(jù)所給的句意，選擇最佳答案。1.Thewomanteacheriskind,butI’mafraidtospeakto_________.A.it B.her C.him D.us2.Thankyouforbuyingabeautifultoy________myson.A.to B.in C.for D.at3.—Whatisthebestwaytotravelaroundthecity?—________bus.A.By B.On C.At D.In4.HelearnsEnglish________ofallmyclassmates.A.well B.better C.thebest D.muchbetter5.Itisdifficulttopracticeinwinter_________theweatherissocold.A.so B.and C.or D.because6.Thisyearwehopetoplay________thanbefore.A.good B.well C.better D.thebest7.—Jack,________youunderstandthewordsoftheopera?—Yes,Ican.A.can B.must C.need D.may8.Listeningis________thanspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult9.—________isthepopulationofShenzhen?—It’sovertenmillion.A.Howmuch B.howmany C.What D.How10.Mostofmyclassmates_________thesubwayeveryday.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.aretaking11.Look!Theboys_________hardontheplayground.A.aretraining B.train C.trains D.trained12.We_________toLaoSheTeahousetoseetheBeijingOperanextweekend.A.go B.willgo C.goes D.went13.Lastyearwe_________totheotherteaminthefinalmatch.A.lose B.willlose C.lost D.arelosing四、完形填空：（每小題1.5分，515分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。GEMoneyhasrecentlydoneastudy.Itshowsthatwomenspendover8yearsoftheirlifeshopping.Accordingtothestudy,women____14____about400hourseachyearshopping.Almostaquarterofthattimeisspentdoing____15____forfood.Luckily,MillionLooksmagazinesaysthatshoppingcanbeagoodthing,anditgivessomeinteresting____16____aboutwomenandshopping.Themagazinesaysthatwomenwhoshopformorethan17hoursaweekarethinnerand____17____thanthosewhospendlesstimeshopping.Themagazinealsosaysthatwomenwhoshopmoreoftenlookmuchyoungerthanthosewhodislikeshopping.Finally,theysaythatmost____18____whoenjoyshoppingaremuch____19____.Wecannotbesureifthesethingsaretrue,butthatshoppingisbigbusinessisreally____20____.Therearenowabout50,000shoppingmallsintheUnitedStatesalone,andeachpersonspendsabout$75eachtimethey____21____amall.Theshoppingmallsalsotrytheirbesttoencouragepeopletospendasmuchaspossible,andstayinthemallas____22____aspossible.Thereareescalators(電扶梯)inmalls,sopeopleusethemtopassmanydifferentstores.Youmayhavealsonoticedthatplacestositinmallsare____23____tofind.Thisisbecausepeoplecan’tspendmoneywhentheyaresittingdown!14.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay15.A.swimming B.camping C.washing D.shopping16.A.facts B.stories C.books D.songs17.A.taller B.busier C.richer D.healthier18.A.men B.women C.boys D.girls19.A.sadder B.older C.happier D.better20.A.true B.good C.new D.big21.A.visit B.see C.watch D.reach22.A.short B.long C.cheap D.high23.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.sad五、閱讀理解：（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)AWelcometoWenzhouZoo！Beibeiisacutepanda.SheisfiveyearsoldfromChina.Sheisblackandwhite.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Martinisabigelephant.Heistenyearsoldwithalongnose.Helikeseatinggrass.Peoplecanteachhimtodomuchworktohelpthem.Duduisamonkey.HeistwoyearsoldfromJapan.Helikeseatingbananasandcakes.Heoftenlivesinthetree.Nickisalion.Heisstrong.HeisnineyearsoldfromEngland.Helikeseatingmeat.Heisveryhappyinthezoo.WelcometoWenzhouZoo!Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Theycomefromdifferentcountriesandtheyeatdifferentfood.24.WhatanimalisBeibei?A.Apanda. B.Anelephant. C.Amonkey. D.Alion.25.Whocanhelppeoplework?A.Nick. B.Martin. C.Dudu. D.Beibei.26.Dudulikeseating______________.A.bananasandcakes B.meatandgrass C.grassandcakes D.meatandcakesBAneight-year-oldboyfromBeijinginChinawantedtospendtimewithhisfatherbeforethesummerholidayended,sohesentalettertohisfather’sboss.Theboy’sdadwasunabletotaketimeoffinthesummerholiday,reportsthePeople’sDailyOnline.ThefatherwhoworkedinITsaidhissonhandedhimthenoteonJuly25beforehelefthomeforwork:“ToDad’sboss,myfriendXiaoMingiswithhisfatherandmothertravelingduringthesummervacation.Ialsowanttogoouttoplaybutmyfathersaidhewasbusywithwork.Canyougivemydadafewdaysoff?XiaoMingsaidthatpeoplewhodonottravelinsummerarenotcleverbecausehecan’tenjoythetimewithhischild.”ThefathersaidhewouldliketotakehissontoYunnanandSichuanprovinces;however,hewastoobusywithhiswork,reportsRedStarNews.Thefathertoldreportersthathefeltalittlesorryandhelpless.Hetoldreportersthatfollowingthenote,hehasmadeuphismindtotakeafewdays’leaveandtakehissonsomewhere.Over1.6millionpeoplesharedtheRedStarNewsarticleonChinesesocialmediasiteWeibo.Mostofthemwishthefathercouldkeephispromise.27.Wheredidpeoplereadaboutthenewsabouttheboy?A.OnTV. B.OntheInternet. C.Inamagazine. D.Overtheradio.28.Thedadcouldn’tspendtimewithhissonbecause_________.A.hewantedtomakemoremoneyB.hewastoobusywithhisworkC.thebosswastooseriouswithhisworkersD.hewantedhissontodohomework29.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.sillyandkind B.bravebutsillyC.cleverandbrave D.cleverbutfunnyCAsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.Somestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)資料)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeancountriesshowedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymanypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,schoolsdon’trequirestudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoption(選擇)atschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation(情況),theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.ChangingtheBritishattitude(態(tài)度)tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidestotry!30.Whichcountrydoesthewritercomefrom?A.Egypt. B.China C.America. D.Britain.31.Theunderlinedword“require”inParagraph4means“________”.A.want B.know C.ask D.tell32.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleisTRUE?A.Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.B.62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguages.C.Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.D.MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpeakingEnglish B.ForeignLanguageLearningintheUKC.SchoolsintheUK D.YoungEnglishLearners六、閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題:（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Junkowasbornin1939andgrewupinasmalltowninJapan.Duringherchildhood,shewasthinandweak.Atage10,Junkowentonaschooltrip.Thestudentsclimbedtwomountains,andJunkolovedit.Shecouldclimbinherowntimeandability.In1962,Junkojoinedseveralclimbingclubs.Buttheyhadmostlymenmembers.Somedidn’twanttoclimbwithawoman.In1965,Junkomarried(嫁)awell-knownJapaneseclimber.Overtheyears,theyclimbedallthehighestmountainsofJapan.Atthesametime,Junkostartedawoman’sclimbingclub.In1972,shebegantoleadateamof15womentoclimbMountEverest.Ittookthe15womenthreeyearstotrainandraisemoneyfortheirclimb.Finallyin1975,theteamwenttoclimbthemountain.Theyfoundnineguidestohelpthemclimbupthemountain.EverythingwentwelluntilthemorningofMay4.Suddenlyahugeamountofsnowandicefellonthem.OneguidesavedJunko.Shehurriedtohelpothers.Everyonewasalivebuttheyhadinjuries(受傷),includingJunko.However,theteamdecidedtogoontheirclimb.Abouttwoweekslater,onMay16,JunkoreachedthetopofMountEverest.Latershesaid,“Ican’tunderstandwhymenmakeallthisfuss(大驚小怪)aboutEverest—it’sonlyamountain.”34.WheredidJunkocomefrom?______________________________________________________________________35.WhatdidJunko’shusbanddo?______________________________________________________________________36.WhendidJunkobecomealeaderofateamofwomentoclimbMountEverest?______________________________________________________________________37.WhathappenedduringtheirclimbingupEverest?______________________________________________________________________38.WhatdoesJunkowanttotellusattheendofthepassage?______________________________________________________________________七、根據(jù)所給的中文意思，寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文：（每小題2分，共10分）39.讓我們盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。____________________________________40.深圳和北京一樣繁忙。______________________________________________________________________41.沒(méi)什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。______________________________________________________________________42.他住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。______________________________________________________________________43.我想去看京劇。______________________________________________________________________八、文段表達(dá)：（共10分）44.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom打算寒假來(lái)中國(guó)游玩，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件，向他介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)，并給他一些建議。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于50詞。提示詞：history,placesofinterest,food,bus,sportsshoes提示問(wèn)題：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatisyourhometownfamousfor?3Whatsuggestion(s)canyougiveforhistripinyourhometown?DearTom,Howareyougettingalongthesedays?IamgladthatyouwillcometoChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ican’twaittomeetyouHopeyoucancomesoon.Yours,LiHua

參考答案三、單項(xiàng)選擇：（每小題1分，共13分）根據(jù)所給的句意，選擇最佳答案。1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那位女老師很和藹，但我不敢和她說(shuō)話。

考查代詞辨析。it它；her她；him他；us我們。根據(jù)“Thewomanteacheriskind,butI’mafraidtospeakto...”可知此空是代指女老師，應(yīng)用her，故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我兒子買了一個(gè)漂亮的玩具。考查介詞辨析。to到；in在……里面；for為；at在。buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，固定搭配。故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——游覽這個(gè)城市最好的方式是什么？——乘坐公共汽車?？疾榻樵~辨析。By乘坐；On在……上面；At在；In在……里面。根據(jù)“...bus.”可知用“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某種交通工具。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的英語(yǔ)在我們班里最好?？疾楦痹~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的“ofallmyclassmates”可知比較范圍是在三者以上，所以用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)前要加the，故選C。5.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天很難練習(xí)，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾??？疾檫B詞。so所以，表示因果的并列連詞；and和，并列連詞；or或者，選擇連詞；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析空前后兩個(gè)句子可知，本題為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。6.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今年我們希望比以前打得更好。

考查比較級(jí)。good好的；well好地；better更好；thebest最好。根據(jù)“than”可知兩者之間的比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better，故選C。7.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能聽(tīng)懂這部歌劇的歌詞嗎？——是的，我能。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Yes,Ican.”可知，問(wèn)的是能不能，該一般疑問(wèn)句以can開(kāi)頭，故選A。8.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中，聽(tīng)比說(shuō)更難?？疾楸容^級(jí)。than前用比較級(jí)，difficult的比較級(jí)是moredifficult。故選B。9.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——深圳的人口是多少？——超過(guò)一千萬(wàn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少錢(qián)；howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問(wèn)；what什么；how如何。根據(jù)“It’sovertenmillion”可知對(duì)人口的多少進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞用what，即whatisthepopulationof...“……的人口是多少”。故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)每天都坐地鐵。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。11.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！男孩們正在操場(chǎng)上刻苦訓(xùn)練。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+doing。故選A。12.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周末我們將去老舍茶館看京劇?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選B。13.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我們?cè)跊Q賽中輸給了另一隊(duì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。四、完形填空：（每小題1.5分，515分）【答案】14.C15.D16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.A22.B23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最新研究表明，女性一生要花八年多的時(shí)間購(gòu)物。有雜志說(shuō)，每周購(gòu)物超過(guò)17小時(shí)的女性比那些花較少時(shí)間購(gòu)物的女性更苗條、更健康?！?4題詳解】句意：根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，女性每年花大約400小時(shí)購(gòu)物。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為it；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；pay花費(fèi)，人+pay+for+sth。本句主語(yǔ)為人，空后為錢(qián)，應(yīng)用spend。故選C。15題詳解】句意：將近四分之一的時(shí)間都花在了買食物上。swimming游泳；camping露營(yíng)；washing洗；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)前文“about400hourseachyearshopping”可知，此處表示買食物，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，MillionLooks雜志說(shuō)購(gòu)物是件好事，它提供了一些關(guān)于女性和購(gòu)物的有趣事實(shí)。facts事實(shí)；stories故事；books書(shū)；songs歌。根據(jù)“Themagazinesaysthatwomenwhoshopformorethan17hoursaweekarethinner...”可知，此處在介紹一些事實(shí)，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：該雜志稱，每周購(gòu)物時(shí)間超過(guò)17小時(shí)的女性比那些購(gòu)物時(shí)間較少的女性更瘦、更健康。taller更高的；busier更忙的；richer更富有的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)空前“thinnerand”可知，此空應(yīng)該填與“thinner”同類詞，healthier“更健康的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：最后，他們說(shuō)，大多數(shù)喜歡購(gòu)物的女性更快樂(lè)。men男人們；women女人們；boys男孩們；girls女孩們。本段一直在說(shuō)女性購(gòu)物的好處，所以此處表示大多數(shù)喜歡購(gòu)物的女性更快樂(lè)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：最后，他們說(shuō)，大多數(shù)喜歡購(gòu)物的女性更快樂(lè)。sadder更傷心的；older更老的；happier更開(kāi)心的；better更好的。本段一直在說(shuō)女性購(gòu)物的好處，所以此處應(yīng)填褒義詞，happier“更開(kāi)心的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們不能確定這些事情是否屬實(shí)，但購(gòu)物是大生意確實(shí)是真的。true真的；good好的；new新的；big大的。根據(jù)“Therearenowabout50,000shoppingmallsintheUnitedStatesalone,”可知，在美國(guó)就有大約50000家購(gòu)物中心，所以購(gòu)物是大生意確實(shí)是真的。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：僅在美國(guó)，現(xiàn)在就有大約50000家購(gòu)物中心，每個(gè)人每次逛一家購(gòu)物中心都要花大約75美元。visit參觀；see看見(jiàn)；watch參觀；reach調(diào)查。根據(jù)“andeachpersonspendsabout$75eachtime”可知，人們?cè)谫?gòu)物中心消費(fèi)，所以是逛超市，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：商場(chǎng)也盡力鼓勵(lì)人們盡可能多地消費(fèi)，并盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地呆在商場(chǎng)里。short短的；long長(zhǎng)的；cheap便宜的；high高的。根據(jù)“Theshoppingmallsalsotrytheirbesttoencouragepeopletospendasmuchaspossible”可知，商場(chǎng)盡力鼓勵(lì)人們盡可能多地消費(fèi)，所以他們會(huì)使人們盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地呆在商場(chǎng)里。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：你可能還注意到，在商場(chǎng)里坐的地方很難找到。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；hard困難的；happy開(kāi)心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausepeoplecan’tspendmoneywhentheyaresittingdown!”可知，為了讓人們盡量多消費(fèi)，商場(chǎng)坐的地方很少，即很難找到坐的地方。故選B。五、閱讀理解：（每小題2分，共20分）【答案】24.A25.B26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了溫州動(dòng)物園中四種不同的動(dòng)物?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beibeiisacutepanda”可知，貝貝是一只可愛(ài)的大熊貓，故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martinisabigelephant.Heistenyearsoldwithalongnose.Helikeseatinggrass.Peoplecanteachhimtodomuchworktohelpthem.”可知，大象馬丁可以幫助人們工作，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duduisamonkey.HeistwoyearsoldfromJapan.Helikeseatingbananasandcakes”可知，嘟嘟是一只猴子，他喜歡吃香蕉和蛋糕。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7.B28.B29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)八歲的男孩想讓爸爸陪伴過(guò)暑假，但他的爸爸工作太忙，于是男孩給爸爸的老板寫(xiě)了一張便條申請(qǐng)讓爸爸放假。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…reportsthePeople’sDailyOnline.”和“Over1.6millionpeoplesharedtheRedStarNewsarticleonChinesesocialmediasiteWeibo.”可知，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上讀到了這個(gè)男孩新聞。故選B。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsowanttogoouttoplaybutmyfathersaidhewasbusywithwork.”可知，爸爸不能和兒子一起度假，因?yàn)樗ぷ魈α?。故選B。【29題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。男孩為了讓爸爸有時(shí)間陪自己，給爸爸的老板寫(xiě)了一張便條申請(qǐng)讓爸爸放假，由此可知男孩是聰明且勇敢的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0.D31.C32.D33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages”可知，作者來(lái)自英國(guó)。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoption(選擇)atschool.”可知，英國(guó)的學(xué)校不要求學(xué)生學(xué)外語(yǔ)，requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，與asksbtodosth同義。故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish”可知，有一半以上的英國(guó)人只說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，D正確。故選D?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)首段“sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.”以及后文具體闡述可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況，B最適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。六、閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題:（每小題2分，共10分）【答案】34.Japan./FromJapan./ShecamefromJapan./ShewasfromJapan./AsmalltowninJapan./ShecamefromasmalltowninJapan.35.Aclimber./Hewasaclimber./Hewasawell-knownJapaneseclimber.36.In1972.37.Ahugeamountofsnowandicefellonthem,andtheyhadinjuries,includingJunko.38.Womencandothesamethingsasmen.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了日本女登山者Junko對(duì)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)，她通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴大家女人可以和男人做同樣的事情?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Junkowasbornin1939andgrewupinasmalltowninJapan.”可知，她來(lái)自日本（的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)）。故填Japan./FromJapan./ShecamefromJapan./ShewasfromJapan./AsmalltowninJapan./ShecamefromasmalltowninJapan.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“In1965,Junkomarried(嫁)awell-knownJapaneseclimber.”可知，她的丈夫是一位著名的日本登山者。故填A(yù)climber./Hewasaclimber./Hewasawell-knownJapaneseclimber.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“In1972,shebegantoleadateamof15womentoclimbMountEverest.”可知，1972年，她成為攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的女性團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故填I(lǐng)n1972.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Suddenlyahugeamountofsnowandicefellonthem…buttheyhadinjuries(受傷),includingJunko.”可知，攀登珠峰時(shí)，大量的雪和冰落在她們身上，她們受傷了，包括Junko。故填A(yù)hugeamountofsnowandicefellonthem,andtheyhadinjuries,includingJunko.【38題詳解】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和最后Junko說(shuō)的話“Ican’tunderstandwhymenmakeallthisfuss(大驚小怪)aboutEverest—it’sonlyamountain.”可知，她通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴大家女人可以和男人做同樣的事情。故填Womencandothesamethingsasmen.七、根據(jù)所給的中文意思，寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文：（每小題2分，共10分）39.【答案】Let’s(tryto)speakEnglishasmuchaspossible./Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaswecan.【解析】【詳解】讓我們：Let’s；盡力做某事：trytodosth；盡可能多地……：asmuchassbcan/possible；說(shuō)英語(yǔ)：speakEnglish。此句是祈使句，Let’s后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填Let’s(tryto)speakEnglishasmuchaspossible./Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaswecan.40.【答案】ShenzhenisasbusyasBeijing.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，該句表示客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。as…as…“和……一樣”；busy“繁忙的”；主語(yǔ)Shenzh