2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)A真題及解析

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)(A)真題12月

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto.understandshortdialogues.Thereare

5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,you

shoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgivenin

yourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1、A.Ifs9:00.B.Ifs9:30.C.Ifs10:00.D.Ifs10:30.

2、A.Thewomaniswaitingforacall.B.Thetelephonelineisbusynow.

C.Somebodyisusingthetelephone.D.Themancannotusethetelephone.

3、A.Inanoffice.B.Inabank.C.Atabusstation.D.Atarestaurant.

4、A.Themoviewillstartat6o'clock.

B.Themoviewillbeputofftilltomorrow.

C.Theyaregoingtomeetattheschoolgate.

D.Theywanttoknowwherethemoviewillbeshown.

5、A.It'snoteasytofindataxi.

B.Thebookstoreisveryfaraway.

C.Thewomanmaywalktothebookstore.

D.Therearealotofbusesgoingtothebookstore.

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.There

are2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecorded

questions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,

B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6、A.He'sinhisoffice.B.He*sonholiday.

C.He'sinthemeetingroom.D.He'sawayonbusiness.

7、A.Callhimback.B.Waitforhiscall.

C.Sendhimanemail.D.Visithiminperson.

8、A.Theproductionplan.B.Nextyear*sbudget.

C.Thesalesofthecompany.D.Theopeningofanewbranch.

9、A.Trainingofnewemployees.B.Developmentofnewproducts.

C.Investigationofnewmarkets.D.Improvementofthecompany*ssales.

10、A.Alan.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.D.Aguestspeaker.

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwill

heararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageand

thequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcomplete

theanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestions

andincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshouldwriteyouranswers

ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.

11、HowdoesthetourguidedescribeLosAngeles?

Itis.

12、Whenwillthetouristsmeetinfrontoftheinformationdesk?

Tomorrowmorningat.

13、Whatwilltheguidetellthetouriststomorrowmorning?

Detailsaboutthe.

14、Whatwillthemanfromthehotelhelpthetouristsdowhentheyarriveatthehotel?

Tohelpthemwith.

15、Whydoesthetourguideaskthetouriststodoublechecktheirbags?

Tomakesurenobagshavebeenlefto

PartIIStructure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.

Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredto

completeeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16、Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylast

year.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

17、Nowtheairpollutioninthiscitymoreandmoreseriouswitheachpassing

day.

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

18、BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedtoourholidaysthroughtravelagents.

A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked

19、Sincethenewtechnologywasintroducedlastmonth,weinspeedingup

production.

A.succeedB.succeededC.havesucceededD.willsucceed

20、Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearn

aboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow.

A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more

21、Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail.

A.inB.onC.forD.to

22、Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompanytheybelieveitwillmakeprofits.

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

23、youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice.

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

24、Generally,ittakescourageforanagedpersonanewlifeinastrangecountry.

A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun

25、Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces.

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblank

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

26、Winningthreegoldmedalsisthemostremarkable(achieve)hehasmadeso

far.

27、Inordertodeal(effective)withthefrequentrailroadaccidents,aspecial

committeehasbeensetup.

28、Generally,thefrontpageofnewspapers(devote)tothemostimportantnews

oftheday.

29、Inadditiontothe(require)courses,therearestillsomeothercoursestobe

individuallychosen.

30、Thesescientistsareinterestedin(find)outhowshort-termmemorybecomes

long-termmemory.

31、Thesalesmanageraskshismeneveryweek(inform)himofeverything

concerningsales.

32、Ifyouwanttobe(success)inlife,youshouldbehonestandself-confident.

33、Theengineerputforwarda(suggest)atthemeetingtoimprovethepublic

trafficsystem.

34、Oncethepaymenthasbeenmade,thegoodsshould(deliver)inoneortwo

days.

35、Inthepastdecadeemail(become)oneofthemostpopularmeansof

communication.

PartIIIReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksfbryoutofulfill.

Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsor

unfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Thekeytoanysuccessfulgaragesale(家庭舊物發(fā)售)istogetthewordout.Thebest

meansofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadinthelocalnewspaper.Ifyouhaveacity

andneighborhoodpaper,makesureyouadvertiseinboth.Theadshouldbelargeenough

thatitstandsout.Itshouldalsoincludeinformationonwherethesaleislocatedwith

shouldbeplacedatleasttwodaysbeforethesaleandrununtilthedayofyourevent.

Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroute（路線）tothesaleinadvance.

Signsareanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Posttheminplaceswhere

peoplegather,suchasstoresandcommunitycenters.Somebusinesseshaveacentral

bulletinboard（布告欄）,whichisthebestplacetoadvertise.Otherplacestopostareat

thelocalcollegeoruniversitycampus.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoursaleishappening

inAugustorearlySeptemberwhenstudentshavereturnedtoschoolandarelookingfor

cheapfinds.

Postsignsaroundyourneighborhood.Youshouldalsoplacebothadsanddirection

signs,especiallyifyou'relocatedonasidestreetwithoutamajorpresence.Signswill

attractanddirectpeople.Justmakesureyouprintinboldlettersanduselargedirection

signssopeoplecanreadtheinformationfromthefrontseatoftheircar.

36、Thebestwayofgettingoutthenewsofyourgaragesaleisto.

A.publishthenewsonlineB.visitpeopledoor-to-door

C.advertiseinthelocalnewspaperD.makephonecallstoyourneighbors

37、Youshouldplaceanadatleasttwodaysbeforethesalesothatpeoplecan.

A.getenoughcashforthesaleB.comparepricesoftheitems

C.selecttheitemstheywillbuyD.decideontheirrouteinadvance

38、Whyshouldsignsbepostedinacommunitycenter?

C.Studentsoftenmeetthere.D.Morepeoplegatherthere.

39Whatadviceisgivenfbrprintingthesignsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Coloredsignsarepreferred.B.Boldlettersshouldbeused.

C.Largepicturesshouldbeincluded.D.Phonenumbersshouldbeprovided.

40、Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.AdvertisingGarageSalesB.AdvantagesofGarageSales

C.ImportanceofGarageSalesD.PrintingAdsforGarageSales

Directions:

arenumbered41to45.

Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanew

smallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebank

account.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,and

offerwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenot

suchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolend

youthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswill

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwell

preparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicants

don*tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneythey

request.Oftentheydon'tevenknowhowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuch

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan.

41

writeremphasizes.

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabankB.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloanD.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

42、Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho.

A.areinneedofstart-upcapitalB.havetheabilitytopayitback

C.ownanoldandlargebusinessD.haven'tborrowedmoneybefore

43、Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness?

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan.

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit.

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive.

44Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause.

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

45、Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould.

A.thoroughlyprepareB.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebankD.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

Directions:

theoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(inno

morethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Whentravelingoverseas,it'sagoodideatocarryanInternationalDrivingPermit,evenif

you'renotplanningtodrive.Validinover150countries,thepermitcontainsyourname,

photoanddriverinformationtranslatedintotenlanguages.

Beforeyoutraveltheworld,traveltoanyAAA(美國(guó)汽會(huì))officeforyour

passport-typephotos.YoumayalsowishtofilloutourInternationalDrivingPermit

applicationinadvance.Simplyprintouttheapplication,fillintheinformationrequested

andbringitwithyoutotheAAAofficenearestyou.Ifyouprefertoobtainyour

InternationalDrivingPermitthroughthemail,encloseyourcompletedapplicationform,

twopassport-typephotoseachsignedontheback,aUS$15permitfeeandaphotocopy

ofbothsidesofyourdriver'slicenseandmailthemtotheAAAofficenearestyou.

Pleaseallow4-6weeksforreturnmailunlessadditionalpostageforexpressmail

serviceisincludedwiththeapplication.

Placetoapply:any(46)

Documentneeded:,validU.S.driver'slicense

Applicationfee:(47)

Photo:two(48)copies

Waystoapply:1.fillingouttheformintheoffice,or

2.printingouttheformandfillingitout(49)

3.sendingtheformthroughthe(50)

Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtomarketing.Afterreadingit,

youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(等同)thosegivenin

Chineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersin

brandloyaltyJ——marketshare

B一brandvalue]K一marketsize

C一buyinghabitL一marketinggoal

D一buyingmotivationM一marketingplan

E一consumersurveyN一productimage

F一customerserviceO一referenceprice

G—distributionchannel1P一salesanalysis

H一marketpotentialQ一salespromotion

I一marketresearch

51（曲牌價(jià)促銷

52、（巧品形象客方服務(wù)

53、（市場(chǎng)份額參照價(jià)格

54、（購(gòu)置習(xí)慣市場(chǎng)潛力

55、（苜銷目標(biāo)消費(fèi)者調(diào)查

Directions:

answerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan

3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

equipment.PEDuseispermittedwhileonthegroundwhentheboardingdoorisopen,

andinflightwhenadvisedbycrewmembers.About10minutesbeforedeparture,

passengerswillbeaskedtoturnoffcomputers,cellphonesandotherPEDs.The

followingPEDsareapprovedforuseduringtheflighttime:

PersonalComputers

Handheldcomputergames

Personalstereoandvideodevices

MedicaldevicesarepermittedatalltimeswhileTVs,radios,two-wayradios,remote-

controldevicesandsomeotherelectronicdevicesarenotpermitted.Duetosafety

concerns,thecrewmayatanytimerequestthatPEDsbeturnedoff.

Cellphonesmaybeusedonlyinthefollowinginstances:

Whentheaircraftisatthegateandtheboardingdoorisopen.

Whentheaircraftisonthegroundawayfromthegateandthecaptainhasapproved

theiruse.

56WhatisthepossiblebadeffectofusingaPEDonanaircraftinflight?

Theaircraftnavigationalequipmentmaybe.

57、WhencanapassengerbeallowedtouseaPEDonaplaneinflight?

Whenpermittedby.

58、Whatarepassengersaskedtodoabout10minutesbeforedeparture?

Turnofftheircomputers,andotherPEDs.

59、Whatdevicescanbeusedontheplanethroughouttheflight?

60、Whohastherighttoapprovetheuseofcellphoneswhentheplaneisawayfromthe

gatereadytotakeoff?

PartIVTranslation

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslate

EnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillread

fourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.Youshouldchoosethebesttranslationandmark

thecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfbrtheparagraphnumbered65,

writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/Composition

Sheet.

61、Wewillofferyoua20percentdiscountifyouareamongthefirstfifteencustomers

oftheday.

A.假如你是當(dāng)日15位中初次來(lái)購(gòu)物日勺顧客，我們就能給你打2折。

B.假如你是今天初次來(lái)本刪物日勺第15位顧客，我們能讓利20%o

C.假如你是今日首批來(lái)訂貨日勺第15位客戶，物門將給你80%回扣。

D.假如你是當(dāng)日來(lái)本廊勾物日勺前15位顧客，物門將會(huì)給你打8折。

62、Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofusto

havemoreproductstouse.

A.眾所周知，現(xiàn)代貿(mào)易需要生產(chǎn)日勺專門化，才能讓我們用到更多新產(chǎn)品。

B.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使物門每個(gè)人能使用更多日勺產(chǎn)品。

C.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化總是同步進(jìn)行，使物門能生產(chǎn)出更多的產(chǎn)品。

D.眾所周知，現(xiàn)代貿(mào)易需要生產(chǎn)日勺專門化，才可以制造出更弱勺新產(chǎn)品。

63、Iftheengineistobeshutdownforalongtime,werecommendthefollowing

measuresfortheenginetoavoidcorrosion.

A.假如^動(dòng)機(jī)長(zhǎng)時(shí)問(wèn)不能工作，物門提議要采取措施以防止發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)銹蝕。

B.假女陵動(dòng)機(jī)要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停機(jī)，我們提議采取如下措施以防止發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)生銹。

C.假女改動(dòng)機(jī)常常出現(xiàn)故障，物門認(rèn)為應(yīng)該立即檢查發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)與否已生銹。

D.假女陵動(dòng)機(jī)維修日勺時(shí)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)，我們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該立即對(duì)其生銹部分采取措施。

64Ahotelislikeaself-containedcommunityprovidingguestswithalltheservicesthey

canexpectintheirownhomeandcommunity.

A.賓館就如同一種小區(qū)，能提供小區(qū)予以日勺多種服務(wù)，使顧客有賓至如歸日勺感

覺(jué)。

B.賓館像小區(qū)日勺一種部門，可認(rèn)為來(lái)自本小區(qū)日勺顧客提供各類家庭式日勺優(yōu)質(zhì)服

務(wù)。

C.賓館像設(shè)施齊全日勺小區(qū)，可以捉供多種小區(qū)月器，使頃客感覺(jué)如同在家里一

樣。

D.賓館如同設(shè)施齊全日勺小區(qū)，為顧客提供其在家庭和小區(qū)期望能得到日勺所有服

務(wù)。

65、I'mverypleasedtoknowthatyouarearegularcustomerofourstore.Wewouldlike

toaskyoutocallourServiceDepartmentifyouareinanywaynotsatisfiedwithour

products.Unlesswehearformyou,wecan'tknowthatthereissomethingwrongwithour

productsandservices.Therefore,weaskyoutoletusknowifthereisanydifficultywith

yourpurchases.

Thankyouagainforyourinterestinourproductsandservices.

PartVWriting

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredto

writeanEmailaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.Rememberto

dothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodo

practicalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanEmailaccordingtothefollowing

informationgiveninChinese.Remembertodothetaskonthe

Translation/CompositionSheet.

1、聞明］請(qǐng)給經(jīng)理寫一份電子郵件，規(guī)定購(gòu)置電腦和打印機(jī)(printer)。

內(nèi)容］因?yàn)榧扔须娔X和打印機(jī)已使用五年以上，常常出現(xiàn)故障，影響工作；

名新員工也需要電腦。總計(jì)需購(gòu)置電腦8臺(tái)、打印機(jī)1臺(tái)，需要人民幣約5萬(wàn)元。

答案：

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

1、A

［聽力原文］

M:Ithinkthebusinessmeetingwillstartat9:30.

W:Ok,Westillhavehalfanhourtogetthere.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

解析］事實(shí)推理題。止趣問(wèn)詢'目前幾點(diǎn)鐘？"男士說(shuō)：'會(huì)議將在9點(diǎn)半開始?！倍?/p>

士則說(shuō)：我們有半小時(shí)日勺時(shí)間去那兒?！眱烧咛岬饺丈讜r(shí)間對(duì)照之下，可確定目前應(yīng)該

是9點(diǎn)，故本題應(yīng)選A。

避錯(cuò)指南］本題關(guān)鍵是抓住了兩個(gè)時(shí)間，然后做一種簡(jiǎn)樸地減法，但假如抓準(zhǔn)了時(shí)

間，但做了加海勺話，就彳射易誤選C了。

2、D

［聽力原文］

M:Wouldyoumindmyusingthetelephonehere?

W:Sorry,thetelephonedoesn'twork.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。止題問(wèn)詢女士日勺話是什么意思？”男士提出想用電話，但女士

回答說(shuō)：但話壞了?！边@也就是說(shuō)，男士不能使用那他話，因此，費(fèi)應(yīng)選選項(xiàng)D。

避錯(cuò)指南］選項(xiàng)A（女士在等電話）、選項(xiàng)B（電話占線）和選項(xiàng)C（有人正在用電話）

都與對(duì)話中提到的電話壞了“不符。

3、B

［聽力原文］

W:Whatkindofaccountdoyouwanttoopen?

M:Asavingsaccount,please.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

解析］事實(shí)推斷題。上題問(wèn)詢這個(gè)對(duì)話最有可能在哪里發(fā)生？“從女士提到日勺

account（帳戶）和男士提到日勺savingsaccount（儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶）可以推斷這個(gè)對(duì)話最可能發(fā)

生在銀行里，故瑋題應(yīng)選B。

避錯(cuò)指南］選項(xiàng)A（在辦公室）、選項(xiàng)C（在車站）和選項(xiàng)D（在餐廳）與對(duì)話中提到日勺

內(nèi)容日勺聯(lián)絡(luò)不如選項(xiàng)B緊密。

4、C

［聽力原文］

W:Whenandwhereshallwemeettogotothemovietonight?

M:Howabout6o*clockivfixmtoftheschoolgate?

Q:WhatCallwelearnfromtheconversation?

解析］推理判斷題。上激問(wèn)詢從對(duì)話中可以得知什么？''對(duì)話中日勺兩人在商議晚上

幾點(diǎn)在哪里相約去看電影，從男士的話可以懂得他們約定晚上六點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口見,

根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容，可艇項(xiàng)C與對(duì)話相符，為本題答案。

避錯(cuò)指南］選項(xiàng)A（電影6點(diǎn)開始）、選項(xiàng)B（電影推遲到明天才上映）和選項(xiàng)D（他們

想懂得電影在哪里上映州勺用詞與原對(duì)話日勺用詞非常相近，均有循雖日勺干擾性，但假

如抓住了女士提到日勺meet一詞；這些選項(xiàng)還是不難排除日勺。

5、C

［聽力原文］

W:Excuseme,howcanIgotothebookstorefromhere?

M:Youmaytakeabusorataxi,butit'snotveryfar,andyoumayliketowalkthere.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。止題問(wèn)詢男士說(shuō)日勺話是什么意思？”從男士日勺話你可以坐公

共汽車去，也可以坐出搟去，那里不城，你也可以走去?！笨芍f(shuō)日勺包括了

選項(xiàng)C（女士可以走去書店州勺內(nèi)容。

避錯(cuò)指南］選項(xiàng)A（出租車很難找）中日勺taxi和選項(xiàng)D（有諸多條公交線路可以去書

店）巾日勺bus雖在原對(duì)話中有提及，但僅此而已，這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)日勺其他信息都是沒(méi)有原

文根據(jù)日勺。選項(xiàng)B（書店很遠(yuǎn)）則與原對(duì)話日勺內(nèi)容相反。

SectionB

6、D

［聽力原文］6-7

W:Hello,SalesDepartmentOffice,BBDCompany,WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.ZhouMing?

W:Sorry,[6]heisawayonabusinesstrip.

M:Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?

W:Hewillbebackinabout2weeks.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:MayItakeamessage,sir?

M:Pleasetellhimto[7]callmeassoonashe'sback,MynameisGeorgeWilson.

W:Noproblem.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Yonarewelcome.

6.WhereisMr,ZhouMingnow?

解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題問(wèn)詢“ZhouMing在哪里？女士^t日勺heisawayona

businesstrip（他去出差了）與選項(xiàng)D同義，因此瑋題答案為選項(xiàng)D。

避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)A（他在辦公室）、選項(xiàng)B（他在度假）和選項(xiàng)C（他在會(huì)議室）均與原

文不符。

7、A

[聽力原文]

WhatdidGeorgeWilsonaskZhouMingtodoinhismessage?

解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題問(wèn)詢“GeorgeWilson留言讓ZhouMing做什么？“。男士留

言說(shuō)讓ZhouMing出差回來(lái)后給他打電話，據(jù)此可知檀應(yīng)選A（給他回電）

避錯(cuò)指南]選項(xiàng)B（等他口勺電話）與原對(duì)話相反，要排除這個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，為建是理解該

誰(shuí)打電話給誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)C（給他發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件）和選項(xiàng)D（親自拜訪他）都沒(méi)有在對(duì)話中提

及。

8、C

[聽力原文]8-10

W:We'rehavingameetingtomorrow.Canyoumakeit?

M:Whattimeisit?

W:At10:00inthemorning.Isthatok?

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

W:We*regoingtogooverourlastmonth's[8]salesfigures.

M:Good,Ihavesomesuggestionstomake.

W:Youalwayshavesomegoodideas,Whatarethey?

M:[9]Waystoimproveour網(wǎng)sales.

W:Great!

M:Bytheway,[10]isAllanattendingthemeeting?

W:Yes,[10]heisgoingtogiveareportonour[8]salesinSanFrancisco.

M:Isee.

.8Whatisthemainsubjectofthemeeting?

解析］推理判斷題。問(wèn)題問(wèn)詢會(huì)議日勺主題是什么？對(duì)話中多次提到sales一詞，

由此可推斷，會(huì)議日勺主題應(yīng)該是sales,因此，費(fèi)應(yīng)選C。

避錯(cuò)指南］本題日勺關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)話中日勺sale一詞，選項(xiàng)A（生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃）、選項(xiàng)B（明年日勺

預(yù)算）和選項(xiàng)D（開辦新日勺分企業(yè)）雖然都與商業(yè)有關(guān)，但都不題寸話中提到日勺會(huì)議日勺

主題。

9、D

［聽力原文］

Whatisthemangoingtosuggest?

解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題問(wèn)詢劣士將要提出什么提議？男士提到他將要提出

waystoimproveoursales這與選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容相似，或選項(xiàng)D為本題答案。

避錯(cuò)指南］可以說(shuō)這一題與上一題是有關(guān)口勺，渤還是要抓住sales一詞，這樣就

可以將干擾項(xiàng)排除了。選項(xiàng)A意為培訓(xùn)新員工”，選項(xiàng)B意為開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品”，選項(xiàng)C

意為調(diào)查新市場(chǎng)”。

10、A

［聽力原文］

WhoisgoingtogiveareportonsalesinSanFrancisco?

]事。問(wèn)題問(wèn)詢準(zhǔn)將在舊金山市作銷售匯報(bào)？'對(duì)話末尾提到了

Allan將會(huì)在舊金山市作銷售匯報(bào)，由此可知梗應(yīng)選A。

避錯(cuò)指南]根據(jù)對(duì)話最提到的作銷售匯報(bào)日勺人是he,可知朝匚報(bào)的人不可能是

正在對(duì)話日勺兩個(gè)人，因此可以先1鏈項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C排除。選項(xiàng)D（演講嘉賓）并沒(méi)有

在對(duì)話中提及，也可以排除。

11>abeautifulcity

[聽力原文]11T5

Hello,everyone,I'mMattJones,yourtourguide.OnbehalfofSunlightTours,I'dlike

towelcomeyoualltoLosAngeles.Ipromise,you'regoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinLos

Angeles.Thisis[11]abeautifulcity,whereyoucanrelax,sitbythebeachandenjoy

greatmeals.Tomorrowmorningat[12]9o'clock,we'llgatherinfrontoftheinformation

deskatthehotelandFiltellyouindetailsaboutour[13]travellingprograms,We*re

goingtoarriveatthehotelinjustafewminutes.Pleaseremainseateduntilwehave

cometoacompletestop,Amanfromthehotelwillbemeetingusthereandhelpyou

with[14]yourPlease,Pleasedoublechecktomakesurenobagshavebeenleft[15]on

thebus,Ihopetoseeyoutomorrowattheinformationdesk.

HowdoesthetourguidedescribeLosAngeles?

］事。題目問(wèn)詢導(dǎo)游是怎樣形容洛杉磯這個(gè)都市。導(dǎo)游在簡(jiǎn)介洛杉

磯的時(shí)候提到Thisisabeautifulcity,由此可知，答案Z填寫abeautifulcity或直接填

形容詞beautifulo

段落大意］各位好!我是瑪麗瓊斯，大蕤勺導(dǎo)游。我想代表陽(yáng)光旅行械迎各位來(lái)

到洛杉磯。我保證大家一定會(huì)在洛杉磯過(guò)得開心日勺。洛杉磯是一種漂亮日勺都市，M

里，大家可以放松心情，在海上坐坐，享有美食。明用點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)大家在酒店口勺問(wèn)詢

處前面集合，我將詳細(xì)地給各位講講我們?nèi)丈茁糜斡?jì)劃。物門過(guò)幾分鐘就能到達(dá)酒店。

請(qǐng)?jiān)谲囃耆７€(wěn)之后才離開座位。酒店會(huì)派人來(lái)接我們和幫大家拿行李。請(qǐng)?jiān)俅螜z

查一下行李，偌E行李未遺漏在車上。物門明天在問(wèn)詢處前見。

12、9o'clock

［聽力原文］

Whenwillthetouristsmeetinfrontoftheinformationdesk?

解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)詢什么時(shí)候游客會(huì)在問(wèn)詢處前集合。導(dǎo)游提到了集合日勺

時(shí)間是Tomorrowmorningat9o'clock可見答案應(yīng)填寫9o'clock或9：00o

13、travellingprograms.

［聽力原文］

Whatwilltheguidetellthetouriststomorrowmorning?

解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)詢明早導(dǎo)游會(huì)給游客簡(jiǎn)介什么。導(dǎo)游捷到明早集合后會(huì)

們講講，根婕目定，只要填寫

travellingprograms就夠了。

14、theirbags

［聽力原文］

Whatwillthemanfromthehotelhelpthetouristsdowhentheyarriveatthehotel?

解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)詢酒店派來(lái)日勺人會(huì)在游客們到達(dá)日勺時(shí)候做什么?？拷?/p>

尾日勺時(shí)候，導(dǎo)游說(shuō)酒店派來(lái)日勺人會(huì)helpyouwithyourbags,即他將會(huì)協(xié)助游客拿行

李，在填寫答篥勺時(shí)候，別忘了要把your對(duì)應(yīng)地改為their,因此，答案Z為their

bagSo

15、onthebus

［聽力原文］

Whydoesthetourguideaskthetouriststodoublechecktheirbags?

解析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)詢?yōu)楹螌?dǎo)游讓游客們?cè)俅螜z查一下行李。短文末尾，導(dǎo)

游提醒游客們?cè)俅螜z查一下行李，儒正把行李都拿上了，沒(méi)有落耕上。根據(jù)題目日勺

規(guī)定，本題答案應(yīng)從中截取最終三個(gè)詞onthebus。

IIStructure

SectionA

c

解析］本考察定語(yǔ)從句聯(lián)絡(luò)詞。在具有定吾從句的復(fù)合句里，先行詞是reason

的，其后定吾從句日勺聯(lián)絡(luò)詞一般是why,故瑋題應(yīng)選C。

避錯(cuò)指南］其他選項(xiàng)都不用于構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，它們一般用于引出狀語(yǔ)從句，如&項(xiàng)

A日勺because和選項(xiàng)B日勺since引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)D日勺while常用于引出時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)從句。

17、D

懈析］本題考察句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口勺使用。通過(guò)度析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句日勺

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在四他項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子力頭口勺Now可以

判斷，本句謂語(yǔ)日勺時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是目前時(shí)。可以看出，選項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則在時(shí)態(tài)上

不符合題目日勺規(guī)定，而先項(xiàng)D是目前進(jìn)行時(shí)，故檀應(yīng)選D。

避錯(cuò)指南］其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)只是動(dòng)詞become日勺非限定形式，選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式，

選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞活動(dòng)詞日勺目前分詞。動(dòng)詞的非限定形式有三種，即動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)

名詞和分詞（包括目前分詞和過(guò)去分詞），均不能在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)獨(dú)±5勺謂語(yǔ)成分。

18、A

CM析］本題考察usedtodo這一構(gòu)造。假如熟悉usedtodo這一構(gòu)造，不唯選出對(duì)的

選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)A。usedtodo意為過(guò)去常常做...”。

避錯(cuò)指南］usedtodo常常會(huì)與beusedtodoing混淆，beusedtodoing意為'習(xí)慣

兩者除了意思不一外，也可從上加以區(qū)別：中的used是幼

詞”use的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這一構(gòu)造只能用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);beusedtodoing中的be動(dòng)

詞可有多種時(shí)態(tài)的變化，這一構(gòu)造可用于過(guò)去、目前或未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

19、C

懈析］本題考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞日勺時(shí)態(tài)。句子為頭目勺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由Since引出，這種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

應(yīng)與目前完成時(shí)日勺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配，可見，瑋題空白處日勺謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為目前完成時(shí)日勺選項(xiàng)

Co

避錯(cuò)指南］目前完成時(shí)表達(dá)勺段時(shí)間”內(nèi)完成口勺動(dòng)作，與期寸應(yīng)日勺時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)一般

由since或for引出。選項(xiàng)A是一般目前時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D是一般未

來(lái)時(shí)，這些時(shí)態(tài)都不能與since引出日勺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配。

20、D

懈析］本題考察比較級(jí)。本句句弼勺than…表明空白處應(yīng)為形容詞或副詞日勺比較

級(jí)，在梗日勺四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D是比較級(jí)，雌項(xiàng)D為本題答案。

避錯(cuò)指南］選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B是形容詞的原級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)B

用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，兩者同為將多日勺……”日勺意思，匕瞅級(jí)同為more。選項(xiàng)C日勺

most用于三者和三者以上日勺比較，表達(dá)'最……”。當(dāng)其做最敲時(shí)，應(yīng)在前面加

the。此外,much也可甩作副詞，如在本題中沒(méi)有than及其后日勺部分，空白處可選用

much（做副詞），learnmuchaboutyourcustomers”多多地了解客戶”。

21、A

］本考察與detail搭配介詞?？召优cdetail應(yīng)構(gòu)成一種狀語(yǔ)，闡明對(duì)客戶

了解日勺程度”，可與detail搭配日勺介詞只有in,indetail意為詳細(xì)地'的意思。

避錯(cuò)指南］其他選項(xiàng)目勺介詞都不可以與detail搭配。

22、B

懈析］本題考察狀語(yǔ)從句日勺聯(lián)絡(luò)詞。空白處前后日勺內(nèi)容應(yīng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，表達(dá)因果

關(guān)系日勺狀語(yǔ)從句聯(lián)絡(luò)詞只有選項(xiàng)Bo

避錯(cuò)指南］選項(xiàng)A（though）用于引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為厘然；盡管;選項(xiàng)

C（unless）用于引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為除非……選項(xiàng)D（until）用于引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

從句，意為直到……”。

23、C

懈析］本題考察狀語(yǔ)從句日勺聯(lián)絡(luò)詞。根據(jù)主句和從何勺內(nèi)容可推斷，從句可以是條

件狀語(yǔ)或讓步狀語(yǔ)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般由if（假如），unless（除非），aslongas（只要）等

引除，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般由though/although,eventhough/evenif,no

mater…/however/whatever…引出，though和although意為斐然“，evenif/even

though意為斐然”,nomater…/however/whatever…意為無(wú)論...在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D都可用于引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，兩者相比，選項(xiàng)C在詞義上更適合本

句句意日勺規(guī)定。

避錯(cuò)指南］選項(xiàng)A自身就是錯(cuò)誤日勺，對(duì)日勺日勺使用方法應(yīng)該是nosooner...than...,意

為（……就……”,nosooner后為主句部分，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而舊動(dòng)詞要與主

語(yǔ)倒裝，than后為從句部分，動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如NOSoonerhadhedrunkhis

coffeethanheleft,（他一喝完咖啡就走了。）選項(xiàng)B用于引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意^