2022年人教版九年級中考語法講解和練習-形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級（無答案）

2022年人教版九年級中考語法講解和練習形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級（一）形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構成：1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級比較級最高級1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautiful—more；beautiful—(the)mostbeautiful3.由形容詞加ly構成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quickly—morequickly—(the)mostquicklydifficultly—moredifficultly—(the)mostdifficultly4.不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）形容詞比較級和最高級的用法：1.原級的用法：用于兩者之間對比，意思為“……和……相同”A+v.+as…+形容詞原級asBTomisashonestasJack. Herskinisaswhiteassnow.Mydogisasoldasthatone. Heisnotas(=so)tallasI.Theweatherhereisnotas(=so)coolastheweatherinHarbin.2.比較級的用法：1）A+形容詞比較級+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.形容詞比較級前還可以用much，even，still，alittle來修飾。2）數(shù)字+形容詞比較級+thanI’mtwoyearsolderthanyou. Sheisaheadtallerthanme.3）比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越……”Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer. Chinabecomesmoreandmorestronger.4）the+比較級，the+比較級結構，表示“越……就越……”ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.5）which/who+is+比較級Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTianjin? Whoishappier,youorme?3.最高級用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,最高級前加the，最高級前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語。1）oneofthe+最高級ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Mostpeoplelikeapples.Mostoftheboysaregood.Itisournearestneighborinspace.2）最高級意義的表達方法:例句最高級Sheisthebestinherclass.比較級Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.原級Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.（三）副詞比較級和最高級的用法：1.原級主要的句型：1）as+副詞原級+as TomrunsasfastasJones.2）notas/so+副詞原級+as Hedidn’tcomeas/soearlyasLiLei.3）too+副詞原級+todosth. Jeanridestooslowlytocatchupwithme.4）so+副詞原級+that Jeanridessoslowlythatshecan’tcatchupwithme.5）副詞原級+enoughtodosth. Jeandoesn’tridefastenoughtocatchupwithme.2.比較級的用法：1）比較級+than。當前后使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞來代替后面的動詞，該動詞或助動詞可以省略。LilyrunfasterthanMary(did).2）比較級+and+比較級Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.3）themore…themore…Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.3.最高級的用法：副詞最高級前一般有the，也可省略。Heworks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.【對點專練】()1.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest()2.–isyourgrandpa,Emma?—He’swateringtheflowersinthegarden.A.When B.What C.Where D.How()3.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tasascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular()4.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quickly B.lessquickly C.morequickly D.themostquickly()5.Thecheesecaketastedsothatthekidsaskedformore.A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly()6.Shelooksvery.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A.tired B.hard C.well D.hardly()7.–doyouplaycomputergames?–Onceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmany()8.ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.A.larger B.less C.smaller D.fewer()9.It’sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badly B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly()10.–Canyougiveahandwiththistable?Iwanttomoveit.–Sure.areyougoingtoputit?A.Why B.How C.Where D.When()11.GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven.A.better,well B.well,well C.well,better D.better,better()12.–TomissixandheishissisterJane.HowoldisJane?–Three.A.twiceasoldas B.twoyearsolderthanC.threeyearsyoungerthan D.asoldas()13.–Remember,boysandgirls.youwork,resultyouwillget. –Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter,theharder B.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetter D.Theharder,thegood()14.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeistheofthefour.A.mostcleverest B.moreclever C.cl