2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)真題復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致（附解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)真題試卷復(fù)習(xí)

——語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致

1.（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)省級(jí)聯(lián)考10月試題）MaxwelPsworldwidewalkwasn'teasy.

SheheardgunshotswhilecampinginTurkeyand（attack）inhertentinMongolia.Still,she

continuedtowalk.2.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thebridge（call）the

BachLongsuspensionbridge.Itmeans“WhiteDragon^^inVietnamese.

3.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）Hotsugarispouredfromasmallspoonontoaflat

surfacewheretheoutlineofthefigure（draw）withathickstreamofsugar.

4.（廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題）Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupport

theoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbya

woodenstick.tTainting^^artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar（differ）fromregularpainting.

5.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalace

Museum（establish）in1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroadtovisitthearchitectureand

appreciatetheartistictreasures.

6.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Accordingtotheinscription,afterthecompletionofthetemple,

thelocalmedicineexpertmeeting（organize）hereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,

7.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,the

PalaceMuseumalso（house）overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.

8.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Pandaconservation,onitsown,（be）a

successuptonow.

9.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）InChina,poetsandtheirpoems（consider）

nationaltreasures.

10.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Whileartificialsweetener（add）to

manyfoodproductsroutinely,otherkindsofnaturalsweetenersuchasstevia（甜菊糖）arealsohighly

popularwithhealth-consciouseaters.

11.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023.2024學(xué)年高三測(cè)試題）HostedbytheShandongProvincialDepartment

ofCultureandTourism,theevenfsopeningceremony（attend）bymorethan100guests,

includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellasrepresentativesfromItaly.

12.(廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題)Today,sentencesfromConfucianism

(hear)frequentlyinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.

13.(廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題)SofarChina(found)465Confucius

Institutesin123countriesandregions.

14.(廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年新高三聯(lián)考試題)Themarinepark(stretch)over3,000km

almostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.

15.(廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題)Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.

Itreferstothethree10-dayperiodsintheChineselunarcalendarand(call)“thedogdaysof

summer^^inEnglish.

16.(2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題)Thehand-peeledbambooshoots

(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.

17.(廣東省江門市新會(huì)一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Notonly(do)singinghelpincrease

yourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.

18.(2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題)Sofar,Shandong(launch)manyculturaltourism

projects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRivertoboostthe

high-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.

19.(廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考)Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredby

forestand(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.

20?(廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,

“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents5answers(range)from20gto

500g.

21.(廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)NotingChina'sachievementsofgreen

developmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-rural

development,(stress)thedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurban

andruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.

22.(2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷)AncientbooksfromtheSong(960—1279)andYuan

(1271——1368)dynastiesarenowonshowatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseumandabouthalfof

theexhibits(list)as''treasuredancientbooks^^inChina.

23.(2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷)Thisperiodalsosawvastimprovementsmadeto

paper-making,inkmanufacturingandblockprintingtechniques,andtheirrapiddevelopment

(lead)tothecreationofdiversifiedbindingformatsthatrangedfromscrollstobutterflytoconcertinaand

wrapped-backbindings.

24.(2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題)It飛importanttorecognizethoughthatachild'spersonality

canchange,andgraduallyasthey(expose)tomoreandmorepeople,objectsandsituations,

signsofshynesscanfadeaway.

25.(2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題)Inmycasethisiswhathappened-myparentsturnedin

tomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbut(disappear)completelyovertime.

26.(2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題)SincethefoundingofnewChina,large-scale

protectionoftheriver(carry)outandremarkableachievementsmade.

27.(浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟)It(compile)intheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70

yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswerstotheir

questions.

28.(廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題)Overtheyears,Wangandhispeers

(put)tremendouseffortsintoadvancingtheirskillsandacquiringknowledge.

29.(廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Keepaneyeonyourpefswater.Sometimesowners

don'trealizethatawaterbowl(freeze)andtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.

30.2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Whenshe(spot)suchabandoned

goods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmedia

accounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.

31.(湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題)Engineers(set)upover15,000

sensorsnationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.

32.(湖南省岳陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)Butlocalssaythedemandfortheirpaintings

(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears.,5Mostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprised

thatDafenstillexists.

33.(湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk42

（make）itsfametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilk

alongthisrouteandgainedagreatfortune.

34.（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods

（trade）inthegreatinternationaltradeatthattime.

35.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thecouplejustgetsregisteredatthegovernmentoffice.

Marriage（regard）asacardinalissuesinceancienttimes.

36.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,the

Jing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanal（stretch）over2,700kilometers,

crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsandlinkingfivemajorwatersystems.

37.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheGrandCanal（announce）bythe

StateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNational

LevelinMarch,2013.

38.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Huawei,whichhasenduredyearsofUSsanctions,

（surprise）theworldonAug29,withanunadvertisedannouncement-thelaunchofitslatest

high-endsmartphone,theMate60Pro

39.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TheMate60Pro（hail）asa5G

smartphonewithentirelyindependentintellectualpropertyrights,promptingquestionsaboutthe

effectivenessofaUS-ledglobalcampaigntohinder（阻礙）China'sadvancementincutting-edgetechnology.

Readerssharetheiropinions.

40.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Charactersandimages（carve）to

produceraisedareasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.

41.（湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2023-2024年高三試題）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,and

thelikefrequentlybyplane（view）asimportantfbrscientiststogettogetherandexchange

information.

42.（湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2023-2024年高三試題）.ButCobbandothers（be）now

questioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchanging

theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

43.（湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2023-2024年高三試題）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,fbr

example,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists(promise)toflyaslittleas

possiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

44.2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Mostofthedaypassed,andKuaFuwas

finallyabouttoovertakethesuninYugu,wherethesun(suppose)tofall!

45.(湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Inspiringvictoriesfor2,500years,Sunzi

BingfaorTheArtofWar(write)byChineselegendarymilitarystrategistSunWuduringthe

SpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).

46.(湖南省召B東市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)AsShaoxingisawatertown,theuniquetransport

namedWupengboat(emerge)inthisparticularlocationintheTangDynasty.

47.(湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Nangculturalindustrialparks(build)so

farinmanycities.

48.(湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024屆高三試題)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalso

aplacewhich(welcome)thefast-paceddevelopmentofmodemlife,with21st-century

architecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

49.(湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024屆高三試題)Asaphotographer,Ihave(spend)the

lasttwoyearsrecordingeverythingIdiscovered.

50.(湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Inaddition,peoplealsodecoratetheirclotheswith

patterns,andtheirhair(style)infashion.

二單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Theairhostesstoldthepassengerstoturnofftheirphonesfortheplane.

A.tookoffB.wastakingoffC.hastakenoffD.istakingoff

2.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.

A.thathasshownthisyearB.thathaveshownthisyear

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thathavebeenshownthisyear

3.-Youlooktired.

——Yes,wetworoomssincemorningandwehaven51finishedyet.

A.havepaintedB.havebeenpaintingC.arepaintingD.painted

4.rilbegoingtotheparkonfootwhilemycar.

A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepaired

C?willberepairedD.istorepair

5.Theotherday,thefamousdirectortogetherwiththeactorsinthisfilm,toattendthefilm

festivaltobeheldnextmonth.

A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited

6.ThistimeyesterdayJackhisbike.

A.isrepairingB.wasrepairingC.repairsD.repaired

7.HehisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.

A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet

8.Jimalatenightfilmathomewhenthetelevisionwentblank.

A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching

9.—WhereisMr.Zhang?

Er...Er...,heheadedforthelibraryjustnow,andbooksthere.

A.hadbeenreadingB.read

B.C.hadreadD.hasbeenreading

10.TheGreenssetupananimalhospitalin2017.Sincethen,morethan4,000seacreatures.

A.treatedB.hadtreatedC.havetreatedD.havebeentreated

11.Itwasreportedthatmostofthedisabledinthiscityinfavorofthehealthcarereform.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

12.Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehimconvincedthatforstudents5development

timelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions.

A.countingB.countedC.countsD.count

13.Hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewcrowds,discomfortand

danger.

A.includeB.willinclude

C.includedD.wouldinclude

14.ThepopulationofAfricaallthetime.Nooneknowswhatitwillbelikeinthecomingyears.

A.isexpandingB.willexpand

C.wasexpandingD.hasexpanded

15.——Wehaven'theardfromuncleWangforsuchalongtime.

一Whatdoyousupposetohim?

A.tohappenB.havinghappenedC.happenedD.thathappened

16.Thetopresearchgroupseightyexpertsournationalscientificteam.

A.consistingwith;makeupB.consistedof;madeup

C.consistof;aremadeupofD.consistingof;makeup

17.Mr.BlakeShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplaneon

Sunday?

A.isleaving;istakingoffB.leaves;takesoff

C.isleaving;takesoffD.leaves;istakingoff

18.一IfIwasn'tbusy,Icouldhavebeenbackby5:30o9clock.

一Whatapity!Sheheretoseeyou.

A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.hasbeen

19.Ican^seeanycoffeeinthefridge._?

A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.Wasitallfinished

C.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish

20.MotheraskedTomlastnight.

A.whendidhegotobedB.whenhewenttobed

C?whenhegoestobedD.whendoeshegotobed

21.Inordertowatchthelovelykangaroos,wenextwinterholidayinAustralia.

A.arespendingB.havespentC.werespendingD.hadspent

22.Hardlyoutofthetentwhenitfelldown.

A.IsteppedB.didIstepC.IhadsteppedD.hadIstepped

23.Ourlivingroom8metresacross,ifinmetres.

A.ismeasured;measuredB.ismeasuredin;measuring

C.measures;measuredD.measuresin;measuring

24.Youmaybeabletopreventproblemsifyou.

A.arenotpreparedB.hadprepared

C.hadbeenpreparedD.areprepared

25.Theboywon'tevenhavehislunchbeforehehishomework.

A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishesD.willfinish

26.Thecausehehaddevotedhimselftoaperfectsuccess.

A.hadbeenprovedB.proved

C.wasprovedD.proving

27.Bytheendof2015,heinNBAfor14years.

A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed

28.AprofessorofpublichealthatUCLAsaysthatpetownershipmightprovideanewformofhealthcare.

Asfarbackasthe1790s,theelderlyataseniorcitizens9homeinEnglandtospendtimewith

farmanimals.

A.hadencouragedB.wereencouraged

C.arebeingencouragedD.hasencouraged

29.Susan_herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlast

year.

A.hadquitB.quitC.hasquitD.wasquitting

30.NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancerwonderful

performancesattheconcertrecently.

A.hasgivenB.havegivenC.isgivingD.willbegiving

三語(yǔ)篇填空

Passage

(2024屆河北省承德雙灤區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三測(cè)試)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hangzhou,aparadiseonearth

Hangzhou,31isnowinthespotlightasthemainhostofthe19thAsianGames,isoneofthe

sevenancientcapitalsofChina,ever32(serve)asthecapitaloftheWuyueKingdomduringthe

FiveDynastiesandtheSouthernSongDynasty.AsacorecityoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,Hangzhou

33(be)oneofthemostprosperouscitiesinChinaformorethan1,000years34ishometoa

largenumberofnaturalattractionsandhistoricalheritages.

MarcoPolo,thefamous13thcenturyItaliantravelerandmerchant,describedHangzhou35

“thefinestandthenoblestintheworld”.

NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld'sattention,touristsfrom36(vary)placeshave

gatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifepaceandbeautifulnatural37(surround).

TheWestLakeis38(definite)aplacepeoplecannevermisswhenvisitingHangzhou.The

lake39(it)covers6squarekilometers,andincludessomeofHangzhou'smostfamousscenic

places.Situatedinthecenterofthecity,ithasconvenientpublictransportaccess.TheHangzhou

governmentalsooffersfreepublicbikesfortourists40(travel)aroundthelake.Theparksaround

thelakeareallfreetovisit.

Passage2

(2023年鄭州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)測(cè)試卷)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinesebookculturehasalonghistory.Itsrootscanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,totheearliest

known41(write)recordsinChina.Overthecenturies,books42(be)anessentialpartof

Chineseculture,playingavitalroleinpreservingknowledgeand43(provide)asourceof

inspirationforgenerations.

ThefirstmajordevelopmentinChinesebookculturewastheinventionofwoodblockprintingbyBi

Shenginthe11thcentury.Thisrevolutionizedbookproduction,makingitmuch44(easy)to

produceanddistributebooks.DuringChina'sMingDynastytherewasagreatboomingofbooksandit

45(see)thebirthofChina'sbest-knownbook,JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng5en,whichisstill

46(wide)readandstudiedtoday.

Inmodemtimes,newgenressuchassciencefictionandfantasyhavegrownin47(popular),

whileelectronicbooksarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thedevelopmentofbookculturehashada

profoundimpact48Chinesesociety,withmanybooksbecomingculturaltouchstonesand

inspiringpeopletothinkabouttheirlivesandtheworldaroundthem.

Withitsrichhistoryanddiversegenres,ChinesebookcultureprovidesawindowintoChinesesociety.

Fromancientclassicstomodembestsellers,Chinesebookscanopenup49newworldofideasand

knowledgeforreadersaroundtheglobe.Assuch,itisanimportantpartofourcollectiveglobalculture,and

one50shouldbelearnedmoreabout.

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)真題試卷復(fù)習(xí)

——語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致

2.(廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)省級(jí)聯(lián)考10月試題)MaxwelPsworldwidewalkwasn'teasy.

SheheardgunshotswhilecampinginTurkeyand(attack)inhertentinMongolia.Still,she

continuedtowalk.

【正確答案】wasattacked

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她在土耳其露營(yíng)時(shí)聽到槍聲，在蒙古的帳篷里遭到

襲擊。句子在描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且句子主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞attack之間是被

動(dòng)關(guān)系，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasattacked。

2.(廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Thebridge(call)theBachLong

suspensionbridge.Itmeans"WhiteDragon^^inVietnamese.

【正確答案】iscalled

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這座橋被稱為巴克隆懸索橋。陳述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，call與主語(yǔ)

Thebridge之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用is。故填iscalled。

3.(廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題)Hotsugarispouredfromasmallspoonontoaflat

surfacewheretheoutlineofthefigure(draw)withathickstreamofsugar.

【正確答案】isdrawn

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：熱糖從一個(gè)小勺子倒在一個(gè)平面上，在這個(gè)平面上，用厚厚的糖流畫出人物

的輪廓。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isdrawn。

4.(廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年調(diào)研試題)Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupport

theoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbya

woodenstick."Painting“artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.

【正確答案】differs

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：用融化的糖制成的“繪畫”藝術(shù)作品不同于普通的繪畫。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為"Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar,謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故填differso

5.(廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題)AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalace

Museum(establish)in1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroadtovisitthearchitectureand

appreciatetheartistictreasures.

【正確答案】wasestablished

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：清朝結(jié)束后，故宮博物院于1925年建立，允許國(guó)內(nèi)外游客

參觀建筑和欣賞藝術(shù)珍品。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1925”可知，應(yīng)為

一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是“thePalaceMuseum^^,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式。故填wasestablishedo

6.(廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考)Accordingtotheinscription,afterthecompletionofthetemple,

thelocalmedicineexpertmeeting(organize)hereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,

【正確答案】wasorganized

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)該縣文史專家王建平說(shuō)，根據(jù)碑文，在寺廟建成后，清代大多

數(shù)年的四月二十八日都在這里組織了當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)學(xué)專家會(huì)議，在此期間，各種人才表演，聲樂(lè)持續(xù)了

十多天。根據(jù)下文onApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty可知，這里要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，meeting與

organize為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)形式，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填wasorganized。

7.(廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題)Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,the

PalaceMuseumalso(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.

【正確答案】houses

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了宏偉的外觀，故宮博物院還收藏了一百多萬(wàn)件文物和

珍寶。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上一句的謂語(yǔ)“arecovered”及句意可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)；主語(yǔ)是“thePalaceMuseum”，應(yīng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。故填houses。

8.(廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題)Pandaconservation,onitsown,(be)a

successuptonow.

【正確答案】hasbeen

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，熊貓保護(hù)本身是成功的。根據(jù)后文uptonow可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主

語(yǔ)為conservation,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen。

9.(廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷)InChina,poetsandtheirpoems(consider)

nationaltreasures.

【正確答案】areconsidered

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在中國(guó)，詩(shī)人和他們的詩(shī)被認(rèn)為是國(guó)寶。consider與主語(yǔ)poetsandtheir

poems是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)

詞使用are。故填areconsideredo

10.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Whileartificialsweetener（add）to

manyfoodproductsroutinely,otherkindsofnaturalsweetenersuchasstevia（甜菊糖）arealsohighly

popularwithhealth-consciouseaters.

【正確答案】isadded

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：雖然人造甜味劑經(jīng)常被添加到許多食品中，但其他種類的天然甜味劑，如

甜菊糖，也深受注重健康的食客的歡迎。根據(jù)句中are可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),add與主語(yǔ)artificial

sweetener之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是artiRcialsweetener,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。

故填isaddedo

11.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023.2024學(xué)年高三測(cè)試題）HostedbytheShandongProvincialDepartment

ofCultureandTourism,theevenfsopeningceremony（attend）bymorethan100guests,

includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellasrepresentativesfromItaly.

【正確答案】wasattended

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前文的時(shí)間標(biāo)志onMay6,2023

可知，開幕式的舉辦是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)evenfsopeningceremony與attend

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且為單數(shù)，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasattended。

12.（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Today,sentencesfromConfucianism

（hear）frequentlyinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.

【正確答案】areheard

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天，在外國(guó)名人的演講或談話中，經(jīng)常聽到儒家思想的句子。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)

構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文Today可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為sentences,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

故填areheardo

13.（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）SofarChina（found）465Confucius

Institutesin123countriesandregions.

【正確答案】hasfounded

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，中國(guó)在123個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)建立了465所孔子學(xué)院。根據(jù)上文sofar“到

目前為止”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為China,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasfounded。

14.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Themarinepark（stretch）over3,000km

almostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.

【正確答案】stretches

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：海洋公園綿延3000多公里，幾乎與昆士蘭海岸平行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，stretch與主語(yǔ)Themarinepark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句敘述的是一般事實(shí)，所以使用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填stretches。

15.(廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題)Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.

Itreferstothethree10-dayperiodsintheChineselunarcalendarand(call)“thedogdaysof

summer^^inEnglish.

【正確答案】iscalled

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它指的是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的三個(gè)10天周期，在英語(yǔ)中被稱為“thedogdaysof

summer”。此處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由refers可知，句子描述一般性事

實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故填iscalledo

16.(2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題)Thehand-peeledbambooshoots

(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.

【正確答案】areserved

考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：手剝竹筍作為冷盤，吃起來(lái)很有趣。表示“作為”短語(yǔ)為beservedas,

陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Thehand-peeledbambooshoots,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填areserved。

17.(廣東省江門市新會(huì)一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Notonly(do)singinghelpincrease

yourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.

【正確答案】does

考查主謂一致。句意：唱歌不僅有助于增加肺活量，還有助于刺激血液循環(huán)。本句是由notonly置

于句首引起的部分倒裝句，空處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞，其主語(yǔ)“singing”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合“helps”可知，

時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此空處用單三，故填does。

18.(2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題)Sofar,Shandong(launch)manyculturaltourism

projects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRivertoboostthe

high-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.

【正確答案】haslaunched

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，山東已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了許多文化旅游項(xiàng)目，在挖掘黃河文化和價(jià)值方面取得

了重大進(jìn)展，以推動(dòng)該地區(qū)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文Sofar可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Shandong,

助動(dòng)詞用haso故填haslaunchedo

19.(廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考)Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredby

forestand(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.

【正確答案】tops

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國(guó)森林覆蓋率達(dá)24.02%,森林資源覆蓋率居世界第五位。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)China是單數(shù)意義，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句敘

述的是一般事實(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填tops。

20?(廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,

“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents?answers(range)from20gto

500g.

【正確答案】ranged

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們的回答從20克到500克不等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)

合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，陳述過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故