2024年1月廣安市高2021級高三一診英語試卷（含答案）

秘密★啟用前

廣安市高2021級第一次診斷性考試

英語

本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2024.1

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫有答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Workovertime.B.Haveawalk.C.Takearide.

2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toattainsomeinformation.C.Toputoffhisweekendtrip.

3.Howmanydresseshasthewomanbought?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.:

4.What*stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirphysicsclasses.B.Theirtextbooks.C.Theirteachers.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C/三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

所第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.RusiningB.Goingshopping.C.Buyingmedicine.

英語試題第1頁（共8頁）

7.Whydidthemanputoffthetrip?

A.Hiswifewasill.B.Theywantedtoski.C.Theweatherwasbad.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Quithisjob.B.GiveTinaaraise.C.Buyacar.

9.WhatisRex?

A.Adog.B.Ahotel.C.Acar.

10.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?

A.Lendhermoney.B.GotoWhistler..C.Callhersometime..

聽第8段材料，回答第n至13題。

11.WherewasMattwhenhereceivedJane'scall?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.

12.WhatdoesMattfindonthetable?

A.Anewspaper.B.Jane'spurse.C.Someplates.

13.HowdoesJanesoundintheend?

A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.HowdoesBettyfindherclassmates?

A.Hard-working.B.Caring.C.Humorous..

5.WhichdoesBettylikebest?

A.MapoTofu.B.KungPaoChicken.C.Friedeggswithtomatoes.

6.WhichrestaurantdoBetty'sroommatesoftengoonSaturday?

A.TheChineserestaurant.B.TheIndianrestaurant.C.TheItalianrestaurant.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

!8.Wherearethelistenersmostlikelytobe?

A.Atahotel.B.Onabus.C.Atatouristspot.

19.WhenwillthetouristsarriveattheGrandTetonNationalParktomorrow?

A.11:00am.B.12:30pm.C.l:00pm.

20.What'sthemostpopularactivityfortouristsintheGrandTetonNationalPark?A.Bac

kcountrycamping.B.Mountaineering.C.Fishing.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A

Here*resomeoftheexcellentinventionsin2023.Whichonedoyoulikemost?

WhiterPaint

Thepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelightwarms

thesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflect

UVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.“Theheatisreflectedintod

eepspace,9,saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthatcreatedthepaint.

英語試題第2頁（共8頁）

Duolingoapp

Nowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphone,usingthisapp,whichusesanon-sc

reenpianototeachbasicssuchasharmonyandbeat.Youlearnbyinteractingwithmoret

han200popularpiecesofmusic.Justmatchsoundstonotesandplayalong.66Youdon'tnee

dnaturaltalenttolearnmusic,^saysKarenChow,who'salearningscientistatDuolingo.Mo

delA

ModelA,developedbyAlefAeronautics,isatwo-seatall-electricvehiclewithaflight

rangeof110miles.Anditlooksasifitweremadetobeparkedinagarage.InJuly,2023,

theFederalAviationAdministrationgaveAlefpermissiontotakethevehicleontestflights.

ThecompanyhopestodeliverthefirstModelAby2026.

Moonwalkers

They'reactuallybattery-poweredshoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalknormally~~justfa

sterandmoreeasily.Moonwalkers,madebyShiftRobotics,useAItosensewhenyou'res

peedinguporslowingdown,andadjustthemselvesaccordingly.Withit,youcanwalkats

peedsuptosevenmilesperhour.

21.WhatisspecialaboutWhiterPaint?

A.Itwarmsourbuildings.B.Itpowersairconditioners.

C.Itmakesusfeelcooler.D.Itabsorbsmoresunlight.

22.Whichoneisbeingtested?

A.WhiterPaint.B.Duolingoapp.

C.Moonwalkers.D.ModelA.

-23.Whatdothelistedinventionshaveincommon?

A.TheyaresupportedbyAItechnology.B.Theycanhelpusliveaneasierlife.

C.Theywerecreatedbycollegeteams.D.Theyarefavoredbythedisabled.

B

GeoffreyHoltwasa“nobody''inthepubliceye.Heworkedinhiseightiesasacaretaker

atamobilehomeparkinHinsdale,NewHampshire.

Holtcollectedhundredsofmodelcarsandtrainsetsthatfilledhisrooms.Healsocollect

edbooksabouthistory,withHenryFordandWorldWarIIamonghisfavoritetopics.Holtha

danextensiverecordcollectiontoo,includingHandelandMozart.Veryoften,he'dfindaqui

etplaceandstudyfinancialpublications.

Afterretiring,Holtdidvariousjobsforothers.Despitehavingtaughtdriver'seducationco

ursetohighschoolers,he'dgivenupdrivingacar.Heoptedforabicycleinsteadandfinally

themower（除草機）.Hismobilehomeintheparkwasmostlyemptyoffurniture-noTVand

nocomputer,either.Thelegsofthebedwentthroughthefloor.

ButHoltdidhavetwothings.Hehadabigsecretandanevenbiggerheart.Hepassed

awayinearly2023.Inamovethatsurprisedthetinytownof4,200people,heleftallhisw

orldlygoodstothepeopleofHinsdale.

Withhiscasuallifestyle,noonewouldhaveguessedthatHolthadawealthworthupto

$3.8million!Holt,whoearlierinlifehadworkedasaproductionmanageratagrainfactorytha

tcloseddowninnearbyBrattleboro,Vermont,spenthismoneyoncommunications,hopingtoe

arnmoreoutofit.Intheend,itwasdoingbetterthanhe'deverexpected.

HoltgrewupinSpringfield,Massachusetts.Hisfather,LeeHolt,wasaprofessorwhotaug

htEnglishandworldliteratureinacollege.Hismother,MargaretHolt,wasanartist.Holtwent

toboarding

英語試題第3頁（共8頁）

schoolsandattendedtheformerMarlboroCollegeinVermont,wherestudentshadself-designeddegree

plans.Hegraduatedin1963andearnedamaster*sdegreefromthecollegewherehisfathertaughtin

Undoubtedly,Holtwillberememberedforever.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHolt?

A.Hehadawiderangeofinterests.B.Hehadalwayslongedtobeadriver.

C.Hepossessedamobilehomepark.D.Hewasoftenoutofjobwhileyoung.

25.HowdidHoltaccumulatehiswealth?

A.Bygaininghisparents1help.B.Bydoingbusinessinafield.

C.Bysettingupagrainfactory.D.Byworkinghardafterretiring.

26.WhatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphfocusonaboutHolt?A.Hisfather'seducationconcept.

A.Hisfather'seducationconceptB.Hiseducationalexperiences.

C.Hisparents*loveforhim.D.Hisearlyworkdrums.

27.WhichbestdescribesHolt?

A.Simplebutother-centered.B.Seriousbutstraightforward.

C.Daringanddemanding.D.Easygoingandambitious.

C

Forthesecondyearinarow,theNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico（UNAM）hasstartedthe

programAdoptAxolotltoboostconservationeffortsforaxolotls,anendangeredMexicansalamander（蛛嫻.

Mostsalamandersgothroughabigchangewhichallowsthemtoliveonlandinsteadofinwater.But

axolotlsneverdo.Theylivetheirwholelivesinthewater.Axolotlsarefamousfortheirabilitytocurethe

mselves.Ifanaxolotllosesaleg,orevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanre-growthem.Scientistsh

avelongbeeninterestedinhowtheaxolotldoesthis,thinkingtheinformationcouldhelpsolvesomehuma

nmedicalproblems.

There'reseveraldifferentkindsofaxolotlsinMexico,allofwhomareseriouslyendangered.TheMexica

naxolotl,whichisthebest-known,isonlyfoundnaturallyinLakeXochimilconearMexicoCity.Thisisno

tabig,openlake,butacollectionofcanalsandsmallerbodiesofwater.

Sadly,thenumberofaxolotlsinXochimilcohasdropped99.5%inlessthan20years.Peopledon'th

untthem,then,howdoesthishappen?Oneisthatthewaterinthecanalshasbecomemoreandmorepollu

ted.Anotheristhatthere'reanumberoffishfromotherplacesinthelakewhichareeatingtheaxolotFsfoo

d,andeventheirbabies.

Lastyear,theUNAMscientistsstartedAdoptAxolotl,askingpeopletodonatetosavetheaxolotl.Theyra

isedover$26,000,whichisbeingusedtohelpcleanupsomeofXochimilco'scanalsandforaprogramtora

iseaxolotlsinasafeenvironment.

Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupportthescie

ntists9work,andhelprestoretheaxolotl'snaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.Thescientistshopetorais

eenoughmoneytodoacarefulcountofhowmanyaxolotlsareleftinthewild,whichwillhelpthemfigureo

utthebestwaysofprotectingtheseamazingcreatures.

28.Whatisthepotentialadvantageofaxolotls?

A.Becominghealthynaturallyagain.B.Offeringhumanssomemedicaltips.

C.Adaptingthemselvestolivingonland.D.Livinganormallifethoughdisabled.

英語試題第4頁（共8頁）

29.WhatisacauseoftheaxolotlpopulationdeclineinXochimilco?A.L

ackoflandwheretheyfindfood.

C.Lossofthewaterswheretheylive.B.Popularityofpeoplehuntingthem.

'30.Whatarethescientiststryingtodoaboutaxolotls?D.Presenceofmanynon-nativefish.

A.Counttheirnumbersandclassifythem.B.Buildmorelakesandcanalsforthem.

C.RemovethemoutofLakeXochimilco.D.Improvetheirlivingenvironment,

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ProtectingAxolotlsIsinProgressB.Axolotls*HomesArePolluted

C.AdoptAxolotlCampaignIsBeneficialD.ScientistsAreWorryingAxolotls

D

Newresearchconcludespeoplemaystruggletodifferentiatebetweenmedicaladvicegivenbychatbots

（聊天機器人）andhumanhealthcareproviders.Findingsindicatechatbots,likeChatGPT,couldbevaluabletoo

Isinassistinghealthcareprovidersincommunicatingwithpatients.

ChatGPTistrainedtopredictthemostprobablenextwordinaconversationusingvastamountsoflnter

netdata.Itrespondstouserenquiries,learningfromhumanfeedback.However,it'snotwithoutlimitations.C

hatGPT,likeotherlargelanguagemodels（LLMs）,cansometimesproducebiasedinformationandlackstheabil

itytoperformtruereasoning.

Theresearchhad392participantsaged18andabovewhowerepresentedwithtenpatientquestions.Hal

foftheresponsestothesequestionsweregivenbyhumans,whiletheotherhalfcamefromChatGPT.Particip

antsthenhadtoidentifytheoriginofeachresponseandratetheirtrustinthechatbot'sanswersfromC4complet

elyuntrustworthy^to^completelytrustworthy”.Participantscouldonlycorrectlyidentifychatbot-givenresponses6

5.5%ofthetime.Participantsdisplayedthemosttrustinchatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchasscheduli

ngappointmentsoraddressinginsuranceenquiries,withanaveragetrustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequest

ions,likecancerscreenings,camenextat3.52.However,trustdecreasedfordiagnostic（診斷）andtreatmentad

vice,registeringscoresof2.90and2.89respectively.

Thestudy'sresultsindicatethepotentialchatbotspossessinaidingpatient-providercommunication

s,especiallyinareaslikeadministrativetasks.Butscientistshavesomethingtosayregardingchatbotsassuming

moreclinicalroles/Trovidersshouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenitcomestochatbot二givenadviceduetothe1

imitationsofAImodels,9,researcherssaidinastatement.

TheuseofAIintohealthcareisnolongeradistantpossibilitybutarapidlyevolvingreality.Thisstudyoffe

rsaglimpse（瞥見）intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwithmedicalclinics.Italsoshowsus

improvementsthatareneededsothatnewtechnologiesbecomeeffectiveaidsandtoolsforbothdoctorsandpatie

nts.Theseincludethefollowing.

32.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“恒ased“inparagraph2?

A.Inaccurate.B.Indirect.C.Unnecessary.D.Unusual.

33.Whataffectedtheparticipants*leveloftrustinchatbotresponses?

A.Theiranswerstochatbots*questions.B.Theirthenphysicalconditions.

C.Theoriginofeachresponse.D.Thenatureoftheenquiry.

34.What*sthescientists*attitudetochatbotstakingonclinicalmedicaltasks?

A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Positive.

35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutregardingthestudy?

A.Possiblereasonsforitsfindings.B.Itsmajorlimitationsinreality.

C.Itsinfluencesonhealthcare.D.Explanationsofitsmethods.

英語試題第5頁（共8頁）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

Whenpeopleinyourorganizationcometoyoutodiscussaproblem,yougivethemyourbestanswer

andprobablyassumeyou'vehelpedthem.

_36_.You'renotbeingmuchhelpifyou'renotreallylisteningtothem.We'renottalkingaboutthe

mercactoflistening,buttheartoflistening,knownasactivelistening.Howcanyoubecomeamoreef

fectivelistener?Herearesometips:

Bepresent._3_個_.There'resomanythingsthatmakeyouloscfocusintheofficemanyofthem

tech-related,likeinstallmessagingandemail-thatyoualmostcan'thelpbuthalflistentoanyonewhosp

eakstoyou,whetherit'sinpersonorbyphone.Whatyouneedtodoispurposefullypracticeactivelistenin

gbybringingyourselffullyintotheconversation.38-.

Givetheotherpersonyourundividedattention.Itshowsrespectandcanhaveapositiveimpactonyour

entireexchange.Italsomeansyou'relesslikelytomisunderstand,orsimplymiss,whatthepersonissaying

toyou.396whenacustomerorcoworkeristellingyouaboutaproblemyoualreadyknowhowtosolvebef

orethey*vefinishedspeaking.Butpartofactivelisteningmeansyouneedtoletthemcompletetheirfull4tdow

nload^^toyoubeforeyourespond.

Understandnonverbal（非語言）changes.40,butgoodlistenerswillalsosensewhatisnotbeingsaid,

aswellaswhatisverbalized.Learninghowtoreadphysicalcues,suchasfacialexpressions,takespractice.I

mprovingtheseactivelisteningskillswillhelpyougetthemessageandresolveproblemsfaster.

A.Well,itmaynotbethatsimple

B.Listeningnaturallymeanshearing

C.Ofcourse,it*seasytobecomeimpatient

D.Waitforanappropriatemomenttopolitelyaskaquestion

E.Bemindfulandconcentrateonthemessage,wordforword

F.Trulyhearingwhatthespeakerhastosayrequiresyourfullattention.

G.Goodactivelisteningskillsapplywhenyou'recommunicatingwithothers

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iwasonceapainfullyinsecureteenagegirl.Ifelt41allday,andrejectedbymyclassmates.My_4

2_comfortwastobethestageassistantatourschooFstheater.

Oneday,tomy.43,actorsfromthegreatOregonShakespeareFestivalcametoperformfortheschool.

OneofthemwasBarryKraft,whowasa44leadingactor.AsIranaroundbackstage45him,hetreat

edmewiththecasual46thathewouldshowforfriendsinhislivingroom.I47thoughthewasjustmak

ingsmalltalkto48thetimebeforetheperformance.

英語試題第6頁（共8頁）

Thatsummer,Itraveledto49Kraft'sperformanceattheOrcgonShakespeareFestival.Duringone

performance,Igatheredmy50anddroppedhimanoteatintermission(中場休息)，sayingthatifhe51

_hecouldseemeinthe15throw.AlmostimmediatelyI52sendingthenote,thinkinghewastoobusy

toseeme.

Afterthe53,surprisingly,hewaswaitingforme!Hesmiledbroadly,saying/'Wouldyouliketovis

itbackstage?,,Andoffwewent.Everytimewe54someone,heintroducedmeandsaid,“Shehelpedme

alot.91foundhim55sincerewithpeople.ItwasthenthatI56I'dbeenwrongabouthimthatday.

My57justincreased800%.Afterall,awellknownmanlikeKraftwaswillingtotakethe58toco

mmunicatewithme,which59Imustn'tbesobad.Fromthenon,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.60,1

successfullyenteredmydreamuniversity.

41.A.responsibleB.preparedC.hopelessD.confused

42.A.onlyB.newC.extraD.secret

43.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

44.A.reliableB.luckyC.famousD.generous

45.A.interviewing.B.followingC.watchingD.assisting

.46.A.friendlinessB.eagernessC.forgivenessD.skillfulness

347.A.temporarilyB.originallyC.probablyD.finally

48.A.shareB.saveC.killD.find

149.A.assessB.seeC.advocateD.polish

50.A.memoriesB.materialsC.strengthD.courage

51.A.lookeddownB.backedoffC.setoutD.steppedforward

52.A.suggestedB.stoppedC.regrettedD.finished

53.A.discussionB.showC.travelD.introduction

?54.A.askedB.remindedC.informedD.met

55.A.graduallyB.normallyC.merelyD.really

56.A.agreedB.predictedC.forgottenD.realized

57.A.contributionB.confidenceC.competenceD.experience

.58.A.riskB.chanceC.timeD.measure

59.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.repeated

60.A.AsaresultB.InthatcaseC.AsusualD.incontrast

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheHuangmeiOperapieceOnSunMountainwaspresentedbytheAnqingHuangmeiOperaArtTheater

attheChinaGrandTheaterofPingjuOperainBeijingonDec4,2023.

ThestorytakesplaceonSunMountain,61thestoryofLiAnben,atelegraphoperatorinasmalltown

atthefootofthemountain,unfolds.Initially62(describe)asgreedyandlazy,astheplot63(progress),L

iundergoesaremarkabletransformation.MovedbytheselflessnessoftheNewFourthArmysoldiers,whosacrific

etheirlives64(save)hismotherfromJapaneseinvaders(侵略者)，Lievolves.Intheend,hejoinstheNew

FourthArmy65becomes*acourageoussoldier.

英語試題第7頁(共8頁)

ThisHuangmeiOperaadaptation66（skillful）introducesaudiencestothebeau

tifultunes,elegantdancemovements,andsingingstylethatcharacterizethe67（tra

dition）artform.Theperformancebringsafreshperspective（視角）tothestage,bring

ingviewersintoaheartwarmingtaleof68（brave）andsacrifice,winningwaveso

fapplause.Withthisproduction,theAnqingHuangmeiOperaArtTheatercontinuest

oensurethevitality（生命力）ofthetreasuredculturalheritage.

ItisoneofAnhui'sfinest69（play）.Now,AnhuiProvinceisorganizingato

uroftheexcellentprogramsinBeijing,Shanghai,Nanjing,Hangzhouandsomeother

cities,whichruns70November,2023toJanuary,2024.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改io處，多者（從第n處起）不計分。

Whatwouldlifelikewithoutmusic?Iwonderhowmusicstartedandwhenwefirst

becomeinterestedinmusic.Musicisaessentialpartofmyday.Itchangesmyfeeling

andputmeinagoodmood.There'snothinggoodtodoonatrainorbusthanputon

myheadphonestolistentomyfavoritemusic.Ilikealltypeofmusic,fromclassical

musicandoperaforjazzandrock.I'malwayslookingforsomethingthatsoundsamazed.

SometimesIhearasongorpieceofmusi