山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題2024.01本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷8至10頁(yè)，共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共25小題；1—20小題每題1分，21—25小題每題2分，滿分30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.It’shers.B.It’sascientist.C.Myheroisgreat.2.A.Atseven.B.Inanhour.C.Fortwoweeks.3.A.Overthere.B.Heistakingphotos.C.Heistall.4.A.Sure.B.It’smine.C.I’mOK.5.A.Nearlyeveryday.B.Don’tsendmessages.C.Manytimes（二）聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。6.Whoseglassesarethese?A.Tom’s.B.Jack’s.C.Jim’s.7.Whenwilltheclassmeetingbegin?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.8.WhereisLinTao?A.Inthebathroom.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.InterestingC.Exciting.10.What’sPauldoing?A.Reading.B.Smoking.C.Writing.（三）聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。11.WhatisLauradoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.Readingabook12.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.AtMike’shome.B.Infrontofthecinema.C.Atschool13.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inthecinema.B.AtLaura’shome.C.Onthephone.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。14.Whathasthemanlost?A.Aredbackpack.B.Ablackbackpack.C.Ayellowbackpack.15.Whatarethereinthebackpack?A.Afewhistorybooksandpapers.B.AfewEnglishbooksandpapers.C.Afewgeographybooksandpapers.16.Whatishistelephonenumber?A.3356779.B.3456779.C.3556779.（四）聽(tīng)短文，回答下面四個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。17.WhatdoesJimoftengetfromhisparents?A.Usedbooks.B.Somedrinks.C.Pocketmoney.18.WhydoesJimtryhisbesttosavemoney?A.Becausehethinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney.B.Becausehethinkshisfamilyisnotveryrich.C.Becausehewantstobuysomenewbooks.19.WheredoesJimoftenbuybooks?A.Inthebookstores.B.Inthesupermarkets.C.OntheInternet.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJim?A.Poor.B.Good.C.Silly.（五）聽(tīng)短文填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。ATriptoSydneyWhenLast1.______vacationWhatWevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandmetmany2.______people.Weateallkindsof3._______anddeliciousfood.Wetooklotsofinterestingpicturesand4._______inthesea.HowWefelttiredbut5._______第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatexcitingnews!YanNing,afamousChinesebiologist(生物學(xué)家),returnedhomefromtheUSA.YancamefromJinan,Shandong.She____1____tobeanexcellentstudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shewenttoPrincetonUniversity(普林斯頓大學(xué))forfurtherstudy.In2007,____2____theageof30,YanreturnedtoTsinghuaandbecamethe____3____professor(教授)inTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,Yandecided____4____PrincetonUniversityagainandworkedtherefor5years.Whenshewasthere,Yanwonanumberof____5____forhergreatwork.OnNovember1,2022,whenthe____6____scientistwasspeakingatameetinginShenzhen,shesaidshewould____7____PrincetonandreturntoChina.Shewantedtohelp____8____theShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation.Thisbigdecidebecameahottopiconline.“YanNing,welcomebacktoChina!”ThismightbethewordsthatChinesepeoplewantedto____9____tohermost.Let’slookforwardtogreatachievementsofYanandherteam!Hopetheywillgofurtherin____10____China’sscienceresearch.1.A.wasused B.used C.gotused2.A.on B.in C.at3.A.young B.younger C.youngest4.A.join B.joining C.tojoin5.A.prizes B.friends C.news6.A.45-year-old B.45-years-old C.45yearsold7.A.work B.leave C.join8.A.giveaway B.setup C.thinkup9.A.say B.talk C.speak10.A.developing B.developed C.development第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanKuidi,46,hasbeenavillagedoctorformorethan20years.Now,heservesabout800villagersonasmallislandinQingdao,Shandong.Theisland,TianhengIsland,covers1.46squarekilometersandisabout1.7kilometersfromthemainland.Astheonlydoctorontheisland,Wantakesaboattotheisland’shospitaleverymorning.In2019,theheadoftheTianhenghospitalwantedWantotakethevillagedoctorpost(崗位)ontheisland.Afterdiscussingitwithhisfamily,Wantookthepostinearly2020.Withyoungpeopleleavingtheisland,mostofthevillagersaretheolder.Lastwinter,manyvillagersontheislandgotabadcoldbecauseofcoldweather.Wandidhisbesttolookafterthem.Thankstohishardwork,mostvillagersontheislandfeltmuchbettersoon.TheislanderswereallthankfultoWan.TheysaidWanistheir“backbone(主心骨)”.58-year-oldZhengRuifangisoneoftheislanders.Shesays.“Nomatterhowlateitis,healwaysanswersourcalls.Henevergetsangrynomatterhowmanytimesheneedstosaythesamemedicalorderstous.”11.HowlonghasWanKuidiworkedasavillagedoctor?A.For20years. B.Formorethan20years.C.For46years. D.Formorethan46years.12.HowdoesWangototheisland’shospitaleverymorning?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Byboat. D.Onfoot.13.Whydidmanyvillagersontheislandgotabadcoldlastwinter?A.Becausetheweatherwascold. B.Becausetherewashardwork.C.Becausethevillagersweretooold. D.Becausenoonetookcareofthem.14.WhatdoyouthinkofWanaccordingtoZhengRuifang’swordsofthelastparagraph?A.Patient. B.Honest. C.Peaceful. D.Independent.BNowadays,alotofnewwaystoraisemoneyishereandthere.Live-streams(網(wǎng)上直播)ofanimalsShanghaiWildlifeParklive-streamseverymorningtoshowhowtheanimalslive.Thousandsofpeoplewatchpandaseatingbamboo.Sofar,thezoohasnearly3.5millionfans.Onlineadoption(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))NanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelpfromonlineadoption.It’sanewwayformorepeopletocareaboutanimals.About150animalshavebeenraised.MakeculturalandcreativeproductsBeijingZoohasbroughtouticecreamsintheshapeofelephantsgiraffesandpandas.Italsomakestoyswiththeimageoftigers.CreateanimalstarsNantongForestSafariParkmadeamonkeynamedKaiSabecomeastar.ThousandsofKaiSa’sfanshaveboughtthezoo’sannualmembershipcardsandvisititeveryweekend.15.What’sthenewwayofShanghaiWildlifeParktoraisemoney?A.Onlineadoption. B.Creatinganimalstars.C.Live-streaminganimals. D.Makingculturalandcreativeproducts.16.HowmanyanimalsinNanjingHongshanForestZoohavebeenadopted?A.Nearly3.5million. B.About150.CThousandsofanimals. D.Nearly3.5thousand.17.Whatplacesmakesstuffedtoyswiththeimageoftigers?A.BeijingZoo. B.ShanghaiWildlifePark.C.NantongForestSafariPark. D.NanjingHongshanForestZoo.CDoyouknowMirrorTest?Inshort,thetestistoputamirrorinfrontofananimaltoseewhethertheanimalhasself-awareness(自我意識(shí)).Itisdonebywatchingtheinteraction(互動(dòng))betweentheanimalanditselfinthemirror.Cleanerfishcanrecognizethemselvesinamirrorwhenmovingaround.Thismeansthattheyhaveself-awarenessandpassedthemirrortest.However,inanewstudy,cleanerfishwerebelievedtotelltheirownfaceinstillpictures.Theycan’tmove.Inthestudy,researchersshowed10fishaphotooftheirownfacefirst.Andthentheyshowedaphotoofacleanerfishwhichisstrangetothem.Allthefishactedaggressively(攻擊性地)towardthesecondone,butwerenotaggressivetowardthephotooftheirownface.Researchersexplainwhythiswouldhappen.Theythinkthatinthebeginning,thefishpossiblyseethemovementoftheanimalinthemirror,whichmatchestheirownmovement.Thenthefishformanimageoftheirownfaceintheirmind.Inthisway,theylearntoknowthemselves.18.Whatcanwegetthroughthetestaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Cleanerfishfeelverystrange.BCleanerfishisveryafraid.C.Cleanerfishhaveself-awareness.D.Cleanerfishcan’trecognizethemselvesinamirror.19.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“instill”inthesecondparagraph?A.仍然的 B.游動(dòng)的 C.好奇的 D.靜止的20.Howdidthefishlearntoknowthemselvesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bycomparingthemselveswithothers.B.Bylookingintoamirrorforashorttime.C.Bymovingquicklywhenseeingtheirfaceinthemirror.D.Byformingtheirimageafterseeingtheirmovementinthemirror.21Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanovel. D.Inastorybook.DThedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinawasabout4,000milesbyland.Itwasaverydangeroustripbecauseherewereterribledesertsandhighmountainsontheway.Foraverylonghistory,theancientRomansdidnotknowwhowasmakingthiswonderfulclothcalledsilk.TheRomansfirstdiscoveredpiecesofsilkinthegoodstheytookfromsomeofdeadpeopletheyhadconquered(征服).Butthosepeopledidnotknowwherethesilkwasmade.Theyonlytradedforthesilk.TheRomanstriedtofindmoretradersastheycameintovillagestotradesilkforothergoods.Butthetradersdidnotknowwhomadethesilk,either.Infact,thetradingalongtheSilkRoadwasarelay(接力)system.Onetraderwouldtravelforawhile,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Thenexttraderwouldcontinue,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Andsoitwent,notradermadethewholetripbecausethetripwastoodangerous.TheSilkRoadshowsitstradevaluebetweenancientRomeandancientChina.TheSilkRoadhadalotofvalue(價(jià)值).AstheyearswentbyalongtheSilkRoadthatismorevaluable,therewereevencitiesbuiltontheoases(綠洲).ItwasnevereasytotravelbylandfromancientChinatoancientRome.Butitwasworthit.AncientRometradedtreasuremainlyforancientChina’ssilkandspices.Infact,morethingstraveledalongtheSilkRoadthantradersandgoods.IdeastraveledalongtheSilkRoadaswell.Theideaschangedtheworld.22.WhywasthedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinaaverydangeroustripaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Becausethesilkdistancewastoofar.B.Becausethesilkdistancewasverysecret.C.Becausethesilkmakerswantedtomakemoremoney.D.Becausetherewereterribledesertsandhighmountainsontheway.23.WhydidnotradermakethewholetripinParagraph3?A.Becausethetripwastoolong.B.Becausethetripwastoodangerous.C.Becausethetradersdidnotknowwhomadethesilk.D.BecausetheSilkRoadcouldn’tshowitstradevalue.24.WhatdidAncientRometradetreasuremainlytradeforaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.AncientChina’ssilkandspices. B.AncientChina’sculture.C.AncientChina’sthoughts. D.AncientChina’stea.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThediscoveryofancientRome. B.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.C.ThehistoryandvalueoftheSilkRoad. D.Theinternationaltradeinancienttimes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimeswemayhaveafever.Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo.___26___Don’tdrinkanydrinks.“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefusedwhenyouhaveafever,”saysPauline,adoctoraboutfamilymedicine.Theyareworseforyourhealth.___27___“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,”saysDr.Marinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourbodytemperaturetoaproperoneandthenitjustmakesyourfeverworse.Don’tdoubleuponyourmedicine.___28___However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.“Somepeopleovertakemedicineandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,”saysDr.Marinov.Don’tstayhungry.“Thefeverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).___29___”saysDr.Marinov.Beinghungryhasabadinfluenceonyourbodyhealth.Foodallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate(呼吸頻率),sothereiswaterloss.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.Thesewillfinallycauseseriousdehydration.___30___,”saysRalph,directorofascientificresearch.A.Don’tweartoomuch.B.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.C.Youneedevenmoreenergy(能量)fromfood.D.Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell.E.Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分30分）（一）語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞，使短文完整、通順。Mychildrenare___31___(grow)upfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheyget___32___(big)thanbefore,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoa___33___['t??ldr?nz]home.Wehavealready___34___(clear)outalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatweno___35___(long)use.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.___36___hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis___37___(four)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.He___38___(sleep)nexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopart___39___certaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedfor____40____whilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。(每詞限用一次)baby;save;succeed;promise;name;a;eleven;lonely;with;ownCharlotte’sWeb(夏洛特的網(wǎng))isaclassicchildren’snovelbyanAmericanauthor,E.B.White.Thenoveltellsthestoryofapig___41___WilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotte.Wilburisthe___42___babyofhismother.Sincehismothercanonlyfeedtenbabiesatonetime,thefarmerplanstokillWilbur.Kind-heartedlittleFern___43___himandsendshimto___44___nearbyfarm.AnimalsonthefarmrefusetomakefriendswithWilbur,soWilburfeels___45___.However,Charlottewelcomesthisnewmemberandisgladtomakefriends___46___him.KnowingwhatisgoingtohappenonWilburasthefarm___47___planstokillhimforsale,Charlotte___48___tomakeaplantosavehislife.ShemakesalotofgoodthingsaboutWilburonherwebandmakeshimfamous.Charlotte___49___insavingWilbur’slife,butshediesassheistooold.Luckily,sheleavesthree___50___spiders.MoreandmoregenerationsofspiderscontinuetobewithWilbur.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題；76—78小題，每小題2分，79—81小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）【1】ManypeopleintheUKarebigloversoftomatoesandeachyeartheyeataround500,000tonnesofthem.Theycanimproveourbodyhealth.ThetomatoesintheUKarefamousfortheirtaste.Andthey’reinseasonfromnowuntilNovember.Becauseofthebadweathertomatoesearlierthisyearwerefewer.①______,theyarenowbackonthesupermarketshelves.【2】RichardDiplockisthemanagerofTheGreenHouseGrowersinSussex.Theyproducetomatoesonalmost100acresoflandacrosstheirfarmsandfocusonenvironmentalfarming.Theyusehigh-techcomputersystemsto②______thetemperature,humidity(濕度)andwateringoftheirgreenhouses24hoursaday.【3】Richardsays,“Weprefertoproduceourtomatoesinaneco-friendlywayandtrytodevelopourownwayoffarmingeachyear.We’vebeenworkingforover46yearsandwehavechangedalot.Wefeelpleasedandsatisfiedwith③___51___wearedoing.”【4】Tomatoescanprotectyouagainstcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Lastyear,theBritishTomatoGrowersAssociationworkedwithscientistsattheUniversityofPortsmouthtolookathoweatingtomatoesisgoodforourhealth.Thestudyshowedthattomatoescanimproveourbodyhealth.51.Whywerethetomatoesfewerearlierthisyearaccordingtothefirstparagraph?(Nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________52.Howdotheycontrolthetemperature,humidityaccordingtothesecondparagraph?(Nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________53.Whatcantomatoesprotectyouagainstaccordingtothelastparag