Unit3TravelJournal課件2022高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標(biāo)必修一

Unit3TravelJournal高一必修11._________n.&vt.運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸2._________vt.說服;勸說3._________adv.最后,終于4._________n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表

vt.為某事安排時(shí)間5._________adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的6._________n.旅行;旅程7._________n.彎;拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎腰8._________n.態(tài)度;看法9._________n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解

vt.觀看;注視;考慮transportpersuadefinallystubbornjourneyattitudeviewbend10.___________vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)___________n.偏愛;愛好11.___________n.不利條件;不便之處___________(反義詞)有利條件;優(yōu)勢(shì)12.___________vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生___________n.畢業(yè)preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantagegraduategraduation13.____________vt.組織;成立____________n.組織者_(dá)___________n.組織14.____________vt.決定;確定;下定決心____________adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的____________n.決心15.____________adj.可信賴的;可靠的____________vi.依靠;依賴organizeorganizerorganizationdeterminedetermineddeterminationreliablerely1.從那以后_________________2.喜愛;喜歡_________________3.關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念_________________4.改變主意_________________5.下決心;決定_________________6.投降;屈服;讓步_________________7.通常;照常_________________8.在午夜_________________eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupone’smindgiveinasusualatmidnight1.insistthat…e.g.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she

insistedthatshe

organizethetripproperly.2.主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式e.g.WhenItoldher

the

airwouldbehardto

breathe

anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.3.

eversince...自……以后;自從……e.g.Eversince

middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.1.-ence作后綴的名詞集萃①preferencen.偏愛②insistencen.堅(jiān)持③independencen.

獨(dú)立④innocencen.

清白;無辜⑤confidencen.信心⑥absencen.

缺席;沒有2.fore-前綴表“預(yù)見的;前部的”①forecast

n.&vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)②foresee

v.預(yù)見;預(yù)知③independence

n.獨(dú)立③foretell

v.預(yù)言;預(yù)測(cè)④forehead

n.前額⑤forewordn.

前言;序言⑥foresight

n.先見之明;遠(yuǎn)見與旅游相關(guān)的語塊asingleticket

一張單程票areturnticket

一張往返票pickmeupattheairport

在機(jī)場(chǎng)接我departuretimeoftheflight

航班起飛的時(shí)間I'vemadeareservation.

我已經(jīng)預(yù)定了。Shepackedallherbelongingsintoasuitcase.

她將自己所有的東西裝進(jìn)了行李箱。Theflightto

NewYork

wasdelayed.

飛往紐約的航班晚點(diǎn)了。Itprovedworthwhiletomakethetrip.

此次旅行證明是值得的。1.prefervt.

更喜歡，寧愿【教材原句】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?

你比較喜歡用哪種交通工具呢：公共汽車還是火車？

【歸納】prefer(doing)sth.

更喜歡/寧愿……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡……而不喜歡……prefertodosth.寧愿做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth./wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做……而不愿做……【語境應(yīng)用】一句多譯。孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。1)Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.2)Thechildrenpreferred______tothecountrysideratherthan______indoorsallday.3)Thechildrenwouldrather______tothecountrysidethan______indoorsallday.cyclingstayingtocyclestaycyclestay單詞拼寫。4)“I________(寧愿)togooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.

(2019全國卷II)prefer2.persuadevt.說服;勸說

【教材原句】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車,然后還說服我買了一輛?！練w納】persuadesb.todosth.

persuadesb.

intodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodo

persuadesb.outofdoingsth.persuadesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...

使某人相信……【拓展】persuasionn.

說服；勸說persuasiveadj.

有說服力的說服某人做某事說服某人不做某事【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot______(buy)thecoatashethoughtitwastoobig.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe______thegoodqualityandthefashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Iwaspersuaded______buyingit.tobuyofinto3.determinedadj.

堅(jiān)決的;有決心的

【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.

她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神—這眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的?！練w納】bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事【拓展】determinev.下決心；決定determinetodosth.決定做某事determineonsth.

決定某事determinethat...

查明;決定;確定determination

n決心1)The__________(determine)expressionontheboy’sfacemadeusbelievethathecoulddoitwell.2)Mom’sfrequentencouragementdeterminedme________(face)thechallengebravely.3)Hisfatherisamanofgreat____________(determine)．4)Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,___________(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.(2018全國卷III)determinedtofacedetermination【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。determined4.viewv.

認(rèn)為，看待；查看；觀察，檢查n.

印象；想法；視野；風(fēng)景【教材原句】Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難，但當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝。view,scene,scenery,sightview從固定的視角向外所看見的人/物活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。表示觀點(diǎn)看法,可用view,viewpoint,pointofview。scene局部的/具體的人或物活動(dòng)的風(fēng)景,景致,戲劇/電影中的一場(chǎng),場(chǎng)景以及現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的情景，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。scenery風(fēng)景總稱,指自然風(fēng)貌或鄉(xiāng)村景色等。sight表示目光,視力,視野,景物,景象等;如atthesightof看見;sights風(fēng)景。hadviewedasfantasticsceneryInmyview單項(xiàng)選擇。FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_____ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightC.viewD.scene1.changeone’smind改變主意

【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.

她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神—這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的?！練w納】mind短語

makeupone’smind

下決心readone’smind

看出某人的心思

haveitinmindthat

打算……takeone’smindoffsth.把注意力從……轉(zhuǎn)移keep...inmind

把……記住

keepone’smindon…

將注意力集中于……【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Theboy________________tokeeptryinguntilhefinallysucceeded.2)Maybeyou’llthinkitoverand________________.3)Please___________thatyoupromisedtocallherattwoo’clock．makeuphismindchangeyourmindkeepinmind2.givein投降;屈服;讓步;遞交;呈送

【教材原句】Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好讓步了。【歸納】give短語giveaway分發(fā);贈(zèng)送;泄露；背叛giveback歸還；恢復(fù)（健康等）giveoff發(fā)出(光/熱/聲音/氣味等)giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡giveup放棄;停止；輸?shù)鬵ivewayto給……讓路;對(duì)……讓步【語境應(yīng)用】用give短語完成句子。1)Whentheysawthattheyweresurroundedbytheenemy,they__________.2)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand__________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere.3)Thebadapples___________abadsmell.4)Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould___________.5)Tom'slegs___________andhecouldn'tgoanyfarther.gaveupgaveawayaregivingoffgiveingaveout6)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe________as

shewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018天津)gavein3.putup建造；舉起；提供食宿；張貼；住

宿；

提出【教材原句】Weputuptentandthenweeat.我們把帳篷搭起來然后吃飯?！就卣埂縫ut構(gòu)成的其它常用短語還有：

putaway把……收起來

putback

放回原處

putdown放下；寫下；記下

putforward

提出來

putoff

延期；讓……下車

putout

撲滅（大火）建造

舉起

提供食宿張貼住宿

提出1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she

insistedthatshe

organizethetripproperly.insist“堅(jiān)持要求;堅(jiān)決主張”,后接賓語從句。賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣,即謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為should＋動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。1)

當(dāng)insist其后接賓語從句,表示“已過去的事或事實(shí)”時(shí),從句則不用虛擬語氣,要用陳述語氣。2)insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事【拓展】suggest在接賓語從句時(shí)有兩種情況：1)suggest表“建議”時(shí)，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略；2)suggest表“暗示，表明”時(shí)，賓語從句用陳述語氣?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Theteacher________________________anEnglishdictionary.老師堅(jiān)持要求我們使用英文字典。2)Iinsistedthathe_______________toplaythepianoinsteadofguitar.我堅(jiān)持要他學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴而不要彈吉他。3)Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____________________atonce.醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持這個(gè)病人得馬上做手術(shù)。(should)learn(should)beoperatedoninsistedthatwe(should)use2.WhenItoldher

the

airwouldbehardto

breathe

anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式theair是breathe的邏輯賓語,不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。使用“be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件:1)

不定式作狀語，修飾作表語的形容詞。2)

不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。e.g.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilent.it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)我在學(xué)習(xí)中的主要問題是單詞很難記住。Themainprobleminmystudyisthatwordsaredifficulttomemorize.2)事實(shí)上，英語很容易學(xué)，如果你喜歡它。Infact,Englishiseasytolearnifyouarefondofit.3.

Eversince

middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.eversince...自……以后;自從……1)常用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。2)Itis/was/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since...自從……已經(jīng)多久了;Itwillbe/was+時(shí)間段+before...再有多長時(shí)間才……。【拓展】常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有:sofar,uptonow,recently,lately,

sincelastmonth,inthepast+一段時(shí)間等。sincebeforehasbeeninspiring現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來指的是近期的、按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中表示未來情況。e.g.YoushouldvisitSwitzerlandwhenyouaretravelinginEurope.Ifshe’s

stillwaiting,tellhertogohome.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)偶爾可以表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來要做的事情。e.g.WhenIgrowup,I’m

joiningthearmy.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來有時(shí)含“決心”的意思，多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.I’m

notwaitingforheranylonger.【拓展】begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形也可表示將來準(zhǔn)備或打算做某事，即將發(fā)生的事或不久將要發(fā)生的事，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。will沒有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，指說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。在含有條件從句的復(fù)合句中，主句一般不用begoingto,而多用will?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】選用括號(hào)內(nèi)合適的內(nèi)容填空。1.We_________(arestaying,stay)withfriendswhenwegettoBoston.2.They___________(don’tleave,aren’tleaving)untiltheendofnextyear.3.

A:

Don’tforgettogetintouchwithMr.Clark.B:

Don’tworry.I____________(willgive,

give)himaringassoonasIarrive.4.

A:

Canwemeetafterschool?B:

I’msorry,butSam___________(istaking,

takes)meouttoacafethisafternoon.arestaying

aren’tleaving

willgive

istaking

5.

A:

Whataperfectday!Thesunisshining...B:

Butlookatthosecloudsoverthere.It

_____________(israining,isgoingtorain).6.

A:

Youlooksohappy!What’sthematter?B:

JillandI________________(aregoingto

have,have)ababy.7.

A:

Doyouhaveaheadacheagain?B:

Ihaveaheavyheadache!I

________________(amseeing,see)the

doctortomorrowat10:30.isgoingtorainaregoingtohaveamseeingⅠ.課文語法填空。WangKunandWangWeihaddreamedoftakingabiketripforalongtime.Afterthey

__________(graduate)fromcollege,theywere__________(determine)tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver_______whereitbeginstowhereitends.Inordertoorganizethetrip________(proper),theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlas_______goodmapsinit.graduateddeterminedproperlywithfrom_______acarefulstudyofthemaps,theyfoundthesourceoftheriverandmadeup_______(they)mindstobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters.

Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe

_________

(beauty)sceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfallsandplains.Finally,theyreachedDali_______DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.This______(be)areallyinterestingexperience.

theirwaswherebeautifulAfterⅡ.課文短文改錯(cuò)。Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoptolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds,weweresurprising.werestoppedwonderfulourselvessurprisedItwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolorfulbutterfliesflyaroundusandwesawmanysheepseatinggreengrass.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince,thereourcousinswilljoinus.flewsheepwheretoⅢ.根據(jù)本單元內(nèi)容完成句子。1.自從六歲的時(shí)候Susan就一直夢(mèng)想著到麗江旅游。SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiangeversinceshewassix.

2.她很愿意Mary和她一起去。ShepreferredMarytogowithher.

3.盡管Mary很固執(zhí)，Susan還是決定去說服她。AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susandeterminedtopersuadeher.4.最終Mary做出讓步，并同意和她一起去旅游。

Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.5.Mary很激動(dòng)，以至于夜里不能入睡。Marywassoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.如何寫電子郵件【寫作任務(wù)】

假定你是李華，今年暑假你和家人外出旅游，感受頗深。請(qǐng)給你的英國筆友Mike寫一封電子郵件，分享你的旅游經(jīng)歷和感受。

注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,

Howareyouthese

days?

_________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【寫作指導(dǎo)】一、審題定調(diào)本寫作任務(wù)要求給筆友寫一封電子郵件，分享自己的旅游經(jīng)歷及感受，屬于應(yīng)用文。二、謀篇布局因?yàn)樵撪]件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，所以同學(xué)們只需寫出正文部分即可。正文可分為三部分：第一部分：引出話題；第二部分：介紹旅游經(jīng)歷；第三部分：分享旅游感受。

普通范文DearMike,Howareyouthesedays?

I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynicetriptoMountHuangshan.