2024年湖南省長沙市一中雨花新華都學校九年級中考一模考試英語試題

2023-2024-2一中新華都九下一?？荚囉⒄Z注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInternationalPaperCutArtCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsaged13-19fromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetition.Excellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.—————————————————————————Size:thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm)Entryperiod:Allentriesmustarrivebetween1stMayand31stMay2024Rules:Oneentryperperson;Entriesmustbeoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)andunpublished.Allentriesmustbeemailedtolixunpapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationalityandemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES1stPrize/1winner/Atrophy(獎杯)and10,000yuan2ndPrize/1winner/Atrophyand5,000yuan3rdPrize/1winner/Atrophyand3,000yuanPrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand1,000yuanforeachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Wangat0514847XXXX.21.Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust_______. A.handintheirentrybefore1stMay2024 B.publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditin C.makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller22.Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbeprovided? ①Thestudent’sgrade. ②Thestudent’shomeaddress. ③Thestudent’snationality. ④Thestudent’sschoolname. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthetext? A.CultureandArt. B.LifeandHealth. C.NationalNews.BEveryWednesdayevening,agroupofyoungpeopleshowupatanactivitycenterinShanghaitolearntheartofChineseengraving(版畫).Theclassbeginsat7pm,buttheyusuallyarriveearliertopractice.Actually,they’remembersofanightschoolproject.Mostofthemareofficeworkersandgototheclassafterwork.WorkingduringthedayandlearningnewskillsatnightisbecominganewwayoflifeforyoungpeopleinChina.Fromdancingtosinging,fromtraditionalculture,beauty,andlanguageclasses,towinetastingandteamaking,thelistofpossibilitiesfornewlearningexperiencesseemslimitless.Thistrend(趨勢)firststartedinShanghai.Thecourse,organizedbytheShanghaiMassArtCenterandgivenat123teachinglocations,areavailableforlocalpeopleagedbetween18and55.Memberscantake12lessonsgivenbyprofessionalsatacostofabout500yuan,farbelowthemarketprice.Theideaofnightschoolsisn’tnewinChina.Inthe1980s,therewereanumberofsimilarprojectsacrossthecountryrunbycollegesanduniversitiesandtheyofferedcoursesinreadingandwriting.Today,thingsarequitedifferent.Thenightschoolprojectisnolongermadetoprovidebasiceducation.Instead,itofferscoursestomeettheneedsandinterestsofyoungadults.“Afterwork,Ioftenwastemytimeonthephone,andthisleadstoasenseofemptiness.Butatnightschool,Icanlearnsomethingnewandhaveamorecolorfullife,”said29-year-oldYangXu,astudentintheChineseengravingclass.24.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)imitless”hasthesimilarmeaningto“_______”. A.endless B.worthless C.successful25.Whatismentionedaboutthenightschoolcoursesinthethirdparagraph? ①Thetime. ②Theprice. ③Thelocations. ④Theorganizer. ⑤Thepurposes. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③⑤26.WhatdoesYangXuthinkofattendingthenightschool? A.It’sawasteoftime. B.Shefeelsemptythere. C.Ithelpsherlivelifetothefull.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Youngworkersdrawntonightclasses B.Officeworkersenjoyworkingatnight C.ThepastandpresentofnightschoolsCInordertosaveMexicanaxolotls(蠑螈),theMexicangovernmentencouragesthepublictovirtuallyadopt(云領(lǐng)養(yǎng))them.TheunusualMexicanaxolotlhasalongbody,shortlegs,andalongtail.Itsbodyiscoveredwithsmooth,slimyskin(黏糊糊的皮膚).Theaxolotlisanamazinganimal.Itcanimprovewaterquality.Itcanalsoregrowalmostanylostbodypart.Forthisreason,itisconsideredasawonderofbiology.Somescientiststhinktheinformationcouldhelpsolvesomemedicalproblems.However,thepopulationofaxolotlshasfallengreatlyovertheyears.In1998,therewereabout6,000axolotlspersquarekilometerinLakeXochimilco.Inthelastcountfrom2014,therewereonlyabout36axolotlspersquarekilometer.Thesituationhasgotworseandtheyhavebeenindangerofextinction(滅絕)foryears,accordingtoLuisZambrano,aprofessorfromtheNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico.Thebiggestdangertoaxolotlscomesfromhumans.MexicoCity’sgrowingpopulationhasledtolessandlesslivingspaceforaxolotls.Industrialactivitieshavehadabadinfluenceonwaterquality,whichmakesaxolotlsunhealthy.Inthewater,somefisheataxolotleggs.ThankstosocialmediaandthevideogameMinecraft,axolotlsaremorepopularthanever,whichleadstoahugedemand(需求)foraxolotlsinpetstores.Zambranohopesthatwillhelpsaveaxolotls.Lastyear,histeamcarriedoutanactivitytovirtuallyadoptaxolotls.Peoplewereencouragedtohelppayforaxolotls’mealsortheirhabitat(棲息地).“Weknowwhattodo.Weknowwheretodoit.Andweknowthatifwedothatproperly,wewillhaveahealthypopulationofaxolotls,”Zambranosaid,“Butifpeopledon’tcaretoomuch,itdoesn’tmatterwhatweknow.”28.Theaxolotlisimportanttobiologybecauseofits_______. A.unusualappearance B.roleinwaterquality C.abilitytoregrowbodyparts29.Howdoesthewriterprovethatthenumberofaxolotlshasdropped? A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories. C.Bygivinganexample.30.WhichquestiondoesParagraph4answer? A.Whatadvantagesdoaxolotlshave? B.Whatshouldpeopledotosaveaxolotls? C.Whyhaveaxolotlsbeenindangerofextinction?31.WhatisthepurposeofZambrano’swords? A.TointroduceaspecialanimalinMexico. B.Tocallonpeopletopayattentiontoaxolotlsandsavethem. C.Toencouragethepublictosendaxolotlstopetstores.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中一項為多余選項。Travellingtheworldisadreamformanypeople,butdoyouwanttomakeadifferencewhileenjoyingtheworld?32.__________________Volunteertravelisanactoftakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistodovoluntarywork.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.Duringthetrip,volunteertravellersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,theymaygetfreeorcheapaccommodation(住宿),mealsorclasses.Volunteertravelisn’tanewwaytoexplore(探索)theworld.Itfirstbecamepopularinthe1960s.33.__________________However,astimegoesby,moreandmorevolunteertripsaretakingplaceinthevolunteers’homecountries.34.__________________Firstofall,volunteertravelallowsyoutogivebacktothecommunitiesyouvisit.Whetheryou’reteachingEnglishtochildren,cheeringupsickkids,orworkingwithwildlife,youreffortscanmakearealdifferenceinthelivesofothers.35.__________________It’salsoagreatwaytoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleandopenourmindstotheworldaroundus.Byworkingalongsidelocalsoncommunityprojects,you’llgainadeeperunderstandingoftheplacesyouvisitandlearnsomevaluablelifeskills.Inaword,youcanlearnalotfromavolunteervacation,andgivebacktosocietyatthesametime.A.It’simportanttodoyourresearch.B.Therearemanyadvantagesofvolunteertravel.C.Butvolunteertravelisn’tjustabouthelpingothers.D.Ifso,volunteertravelcouldbeagoodchoiceforyou.E.Atfirst,mostvolunteeractivitiestookplaceinaforeigncountry.III．語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwalkedtothemarketthismorning.Ontheroad,Isawanoldmanin36clothessittingunderatree.Realizingthathemightbeabeggar(乞討者),Idecidedtogivehimsomechange37Ifinishedshopping.SoonIboughtwhatIneededandwalkedbackalongthe38road.WhenIwenttothebeggar,Iputoutmyhandfullofchange39him.Tomysurprise,heshookhisheadasiftosaythathedidn’t40it.ButIpushedthechangeintohishand.Thentheoldmanslowly41andwalkeduptoayoungboylyingnotfarfromhim.Hewokehimupandaskedhimsomethingclosetohisear.Afterthat,theoldmanwalkedtoa42andboughtsomebreadandacupofhottea.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungboy,helpedhimsit43,andfedthefoodtohim.Whenallwasfinished,theoldmancamebacktotheplacewherehestayedatfirst.HefoundIwasstillstandingthere.Soheexplainedtome,“Thatyoungboybadbeenhungryfortwodays,sohehadno44tositup.”SuddenlyIfeltsosmallandIreally45theoldman.Nomatterhowhardhislifewas,hewastrulygenerous(慷慨的).Thatistruekindness.36.A.colorful B.dirty C.modern37.A.because B.unless C.after38.A.same B.busy C.old39.A.with B.towards C.from40.A.require B.spend C.catch41.A.laydown B.stoodup C.felldown42.A.bank B.shop C.school43.A.clearly B.seriously C.comfortably44.A.energy B.resolution C.direction45.A.doubted B.trusted C.admired第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PerhapsLhapaDondrupistheshortestphotographerinXizang,China.Havingbrittlebonedisease(脆骨病),heislessthanonemeterin46._______(high).However,hisdiseasehasnotpreventedhimbecomingagreatphotographer.LhapaDondrupwasborninto47._______farmingfamilyinthecountrysideofLhasa.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasraisedbyhisrelatives.Attheage48._______5,hewasfoundtohavebrittlebonedisease,sohehadtostayathometokeepsafe.Heusuallyconsidered49._______(he)asaburden(負擔)tobothhisfamilyandsociety.Thingsstartedtochangein2018.He50._______(offer)aplaceattheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithdisabilities.Atfirst,hisfamilydidn’tallowhim51._______(go)becausetheyworriedabouthishealthcondition,but52._______(final)theyagreed.Hestudiedandworkedthereforthreeyears.Duringtheperiod,henotonlyimprovedhisskillsinTibetancalligraphyandPutonghuawriting,53._______alsolearnedphotography.In2021,LhapaDondrup54._______(meet)Jole,abusinessmanwithdisabilities.AndlaterhejoinedJole’scompany.Takingphotosforthecompanyandmanagingonlineoperations,LhapaDondrupcanget2,500yuanmonthly.Inhissparetime,hevisitsBarkhorStreet,afamousplace.InLhasa,andtakesphotosof55._______(animal)andpeoplethere.LhapaDondrup’sconnectionwithphotographyenableshimtoenjoythebeautyoflife.=4\*ROMANIV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Nowadays,peopleusecomputerstodoalotofthingseveryday,likesearchingforinformationandsendinge-mails.Butnoneofthemwouldgowellwithoutthecomputermouse(鼠標).Thefirstcomputermouseappearedin1964,inventedbyDouglasEngelbart.Itwasmainlymadeupofawooden“house”,acircuit(電路)boardandtwometalwheels.Engelbartcalledhisinventionthe“Bug”.Butthelong“tail”onthebackmadeitlooklikeamouse,sothenamebecamewell-knownsoon.Eightyearslater,BillEnglish,anAmericancomputerengineer,developedthemousefurther.Hechangedthewheelsintoarolling(滾動的)ballatthebottomofthemouse.The“BallMouse”waseasiertouseandcouldbefoundinlotsofoffices.Ithaditsproblems,though.Forexample,theballbecamedirtyeasilyfromrollingroundthedesktop.Thedirthadtobeoftencleanedouttokeeptheballrunningwell.Thedisadvantagesledtothenextdevelopmentaround1980.Thentheopticalmouse(光學鼠標)wasinvented.However,theopticalmousewasn’twidelyusedbecauseitwastooexpensive.Thecomputermousehascomealongwaysinceitsinvention.Ithasbeenimprovedmanytimestomeetthechangingneedsofusers.Butwiththeriseoftouchscreensandvoicecontrol,someexpertsthinkthecomputermousemaydisappearinthefuture.However,somepeoplethinkitwillstillhaveamarket.56.Whendidthefirstcomputermousecomeout?57.HowdidBillEnglishimprovethemouse?58.Whatwastheproblemwiththe“BallMouse”?59.Whywasn’ttheopticalmousewidelyused?60.Doyouthinkthemousewilldisappearinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）61.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人類對太空不斷地探索，未來人們的生活可能會發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化?；蛟S人類可以在火星居住，擁有時光機、開發(fā)出全新能源等。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，以“Lifeinthefuture”為題寫一篇暢想未來生活的文章。要求：(1)80詞左右（標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；(2)短文必須包括所有要點，并作適當補充；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。參考詞匯：防火fire-proof抗震earthquake-resistant太陽能solarenergy無人駕駛車driverlesscars未來的生活衣服可以調(diào)節(jié)溫度。。。。。。食物機器人將會生產(chǎn)足夠的食物。。。。。。房子新材料建成，防火、抗震。。。。。。交通無人駕駛汽車成為主流。。。。。。LifeinthefutureWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wecontinuetoexploretheouterspace.Andourlifeinthefuturemaychangealot.