高考英語單元增分（譯林版）必修①Unit1單元檢測A語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練

必修①Unit1單元檢測A——語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2018·濟南模擬)Inancienttimes,wealthwasmeasuredandexchanged(交換)inthingsthatcouldbetouched:food，tools，andpreciousmetalsandstones.2．Ihadastruggle(努力)tomakemyselfheardinallthenoise.3．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termresting.Instead,sheisearning(賺，掙得)￡6,500adayasamodelinNewYork.4．ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra(額外的)$100ayear.5．IhavegotusedtotheChinesefood,butIdon'tlikeitwhenaChinesehost(主人)keepsservingmethefoodthatIdon'tlike.6．Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,ourformer(以前的)teacherhaschangedsomuch.7．AtraditionalChineseweddingceremonyisanevent(重要事件)onwhichgirlsshowtheirtopbeauty.8．Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonate(捐助)booksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.9．Muchtohissatisfaction(satisfy),hissonwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.10．Iquicklybecameanactiveparticipant,devoting(devote)entiremorningstoreadingandreplyingtopostings.11．Moreprogramsofemploymentpromotionshallbeintroducedtocollegegraduates(graduate)．12．OurforeignteacherspeaksChineseveryfluently(fluent)asifhewereaChinese.13．Thetownhasbeenallpaintedupinpreparation(prepare)fortheevent.14．Weprefersomemore_experienced(experience)workerstoworkforus.15．Hefoundhisnewjobalittlechallenging(challenge)becauseofhislackofmuchknowledge.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Gooduseshouldbemadeourtimetodousefulandproductivethings.在made之后加of2．Intheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.In→At3．Itwasveryfoolishfortheboytoswimintheriveralone.for→of4．Youcaneatinmyrestaurantwithfreewheneveryoulike,Jim.with→for5．AtarrivinginShanghai,shetookataxitocallonherauntimmediately.At→Upon/On6．Thereweresuchmanybooksintheshopthathedidn'tknowwhichtobuy.such→soⅢ.根據(jù)提示補全句子1．她是一位如此受人尊敬的老師以至于我們都愛戴她、尊重她。(so...that...)Sheisso_respectableateacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.2．一完成家庭作業(yè)，他就去打籃球了。(upon/on＋n./doing)On/Upon_finishing_his_homework,_hewenttoplaybasketball.3．對東京來說，贏得2020年夏季奧運會舉辦權(quán)是一件非常成功的事情。(it用作形式主語)It_is_a_great_success_for_Tokyo_to_wintherighttohostthe2020SummerOlympicGames.4．盡管她窮，她還是把許多錢用于買書上。(devote...to...)Poorassheis,shedevotes_much_money_to_buyingbooks.5．我要充分利用每一次機會來提高我自己。(makefulluseof)I'llmake_full_use_of_every_minute_to_improvemyself.6．班主任不在時，我們班長負責(zé)管理這個班級。(charge)Ourmonitorwill_be_in_charge_oftheclasswhileourheadteacherisaway.7．直到五年級我才成為一個熱衷攀爬的人。(not...until...)Ididn't_beeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade.[閱讀理解提速練]A(2018·湖北八校聯(lián)考)Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies'AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls'schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys'school.Mrs.Gutzlaff'sprador(買辦)happenedtoefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather'sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff'sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeignmunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbeeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomatic(外交的)world.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff'sschool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.語篇解讀：作者出生在南平的一個村莊里，長大后，在父親的朋友的幫助下被父親送到一所英文學(xué)校，而這么多年來，作者一直困惑當(dāng)初父親為什么會送他去英文學(xué)校而不是傳統(tǒng)的中文學(xué)校。1．HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff'sschool?A．Throughhisfather'srequest.B．Throughhisfather'sfriend'shelp.C．Throughhisowneffortsatexams.D．ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff'sinfluence.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Mrs.Gutzlaff'sprador(買辦)happenedtoefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather'sfriendandneighbor.Itwasthroughhimthat...gotmeadmittedintotheschool.”可知，通過父親朋友的幫助，作者才進入的這所學(xué)校。故選B項。2．Whydidtheauthor'sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?A．ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.B．AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.C．Hecouldbeeasuccessfulinterpreter.D．ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句可知，父親認為作者上了英文學(xué)校之后或許可以成為一名翻譯，在做生意和外交方面會有優(yōu)勢，所以才送作者去英文學(xué)校。故選C項。3．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents'decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?A．Itwasskeptical. B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasthoughtful. D．Itwasmysterious.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool...”可知，父母送作者去英文學(xué)校而不是傳統(tǒng)的中文學(xué)校的原因似乎是個謎，作者對此比較困惑。故選D項。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?A．Results. B．Orders.C．Series. D．Progress.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句可知，作者以為父親送自己去英文學(xué)校是期待他以后成為翻譯，但實際上會有什么樣的結(jié)果誰也不知道，且根據(jù)最后一句中的“eventuallybroughtabout”可推測出sequence應(yīng)為result的同義詞。故選A項。B(2018·湖北武漢調(diào)研)Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight—Christmascards,candycanesandofcourse,end-of-yearreports.Whilemostparentsweleanassessmentoftheirkids'performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.ButaschoolintheU．K.ischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents,theyaredishingoutgradestomomsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolved(參與)intheirkids'educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthathaven'tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.Theschool,GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire,usescriteriasuchaswhethermomsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparent-teachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool'sprincipal,DonnaChambers,saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived.“Thereweresomecritics,butmyresponsewas‘well,itcan'tdoanyharm’.Between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent，”sheexplained.Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement.“Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatone-hourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillpay_dividendsfortherestofthatchild'sacademiclife，”shesaid.Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned,itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemomsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkmitments,lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.Andofcourse,beinginvolvedinyourkid'seducationdoesn'tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute?Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!語篇解讀：學(xué)期結(jié)束時，學(xué)校評定學(xué)生在校表現(xiàn)是常規(guī)安排，但是英國的一所學(xué)校有了新方案，他們會根據(jù)家長參與孩子教育的程度去評價家長，并分等級，以此來激發(fā)家長參與孩子教育的積極性。5．Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?A．Evaluatekids'performance. B．MakeChristmascards.C．Dividecandies. D．Gradeparents.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)大多家長等孩子們在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)評價的時候，他們沒有想到他們自己的投入也要被評價。所以平時學(xué)校在學(xué)期末做的事情是對孩子們的在校表現(xiàn)進行評價。B項和C項與第一段中的信息不符，D項是一項新的舉措，均不正確。故選A項。6．Whatdo